232 lines
23 KiB
XML
232 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429091" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429091" checkinTime="1575558876951" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves" docDate="2009" docId="CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02" docLanguage="en" docName="016-Mark_Treatments-Headings_Only.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Entomology 106 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ceratotingis spatula Costa 2009, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="3661F249FFB7FFA4FFDFCC7EFFE0FFDE" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="642" masterPageNumber="631" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1635480761742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>631</mods:start>
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<mods:end>642</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.14411/eje.2009.079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3564588</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4429091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4429091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<subSubSection box="[151,642,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,642,1444,1468]" box="[151,642,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,642,1444,1468]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,642,1444,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Monte, 1945)" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,539,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,373,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis spatula</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="MONTE O." box="[387,531,1444,1467]" firstAuthor="Monte" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="639" pagination="249 - 252" part="16" refId="ref7431" refString="MONTE O. 1945: Tres novos tingitideos. Rev. Entomol. 16: 249 - 252." title="Tres novos tingitideos" type="journal article" year="1945">Monte, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,642,1444,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,442,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,442,1482,1503]" box="[151,442,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[158,238,1482,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,210,1512,1533]" captionTargetBox="[287,1310,155,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[278,1310,151,1485]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A–J. Dorsal views of heads of Macrotingis, Ceratotingis, Tigava and Vatiga. A – M. biseriata; B – M. novicis; C – M. schaffneri; D – M. uniseriata; E – C. costarriquense; F – C. rafaeli; G – C. spatula; H – C. zeteki; I – T. praecellans; J – V. vicosana. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[248,279,1482,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,210,1172,1193]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,162,1144]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1432,151,1144]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. A–J. Lateral view of heads of Macrotingis, Ceratotingis, Tigava and Vatiga. A – M. biseriata; B – M. novicis; C – M. schaffneri; D – M. uniseriata; E – C. costarriquense; F – C. rafaeli; G – C. spatula; H – C. zeteki; I – T. praecellans; J – V. vicosana. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[289,321,1482,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[175,210,1436,1457]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,153,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,153,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. A–J. Dorsal view of pronotal discs of Macrotingis, Ceratotingis, Tigava and Vatiga. A – M. biseriata; B – M. novicis; C – M. schaffneri; D – M. uniseriata; E – C. costarriquense; F – C. rafaeli; G – C. spatula; H – C. zeteki; I – T. praecellans; J – V. vicosana. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564596/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">4G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[331,435,1482,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,210,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[148,1440,154,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[146,1444,152,1913]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. A–J. Hemelytra of Macrotingis, Ceratotingis, Tigava and Vatiga. A – M. biseriata; B – M. novicis; C – M. schaffneri; D – M. uniseriata; E – C. costarriquense; F – C. rafaeli; G – C. spatula; H – C. zeteki; I – T. praecellans; J – V. vicosana. Abbreviations: Cu – Cubitus vein; RM – Radius Media vein. Scale bar = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">5G and 5C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,758,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,758,1521,1542]" box="[151,758,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,758,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<taxonomicName authority="Monte, 1945: 250" authorityName="Monte" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,475,1521,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
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<emphasis box="[151,295,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Tigava spatula</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="MONTE O." box="[301,475,1521,1542]" page="250" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" year="1945">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="MONTE O." box="[301,475,1521,1542]" firstAuthor="Monte" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="639" pagination="249 - 252" part="16" refId="ref7431" refString="MONTE O. 1945: Tres novos tingitideos. Rev. Entomol. 16: 249 - 252." title="Tres novos tingitideos" type="journal article" year="1945">Monte, 1945: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." box="[485,754,1521,1542]" page="389" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation author="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A." box="[485,754,1521,1542]" firstAuthor="Drake" journalOrPublisher="Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus." pageId="8" pageNumber="639" pagination="1 - 634" part="243" refId="ref7266" refString="DRAKE C. J. & RUHOFF F. A. 1965: Lacebugs of the world: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 243: 1 - 634." title="Lacebugs of the world: A Catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae)" type="journal article" year="1965">Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 389</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,776,1562,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,291,1562,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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General colour yellowish brown. Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes with same characteristics as the rest of the head. Occipital spines gradually diverging. Segment Iapproximately four times longer than the head. Hood moderately developed. Median pronotal carina same height along all its length except at the apex where it is lower. Paranota with one row of areolae. Mesosternal lamina subparallel. Costal area with one row of areolae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,776,1562,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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||
Total body length (male
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<typeStatus box="[446,540,1812,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">holotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus box="[676,771,1812,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">paratype</typeStatus>
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, respectively): 5.105.10.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,775,1884,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,439,1885,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464648334" collectingDate="1945-01-19" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Rio Verde" municipality="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[450,544,1885,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[557,577,1884,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<specimenCount box="[557,577,1884,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[593,653,1885,1906]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[667,726,1885,1906]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality country="Brazil" name="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Goias">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02:472E6DFCFFBFFFACFD3BCB23FF34F850" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Verde" name="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Verde</location>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[230,323,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="1945-01-19">
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<collectingDate box="[230,323,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="1945-01-19">19.i.1945</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[341,429,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Carvalho</collectorName>
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col., (
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<collectionCode box="[505,575,1913,1934]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464648327" collectingDate="1945-01-19" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Rio Verde" municipality="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus box="[599,686,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[703,771,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,211,1941,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[221,279,1941,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[289,390,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02:472E6DFCFFBFFFACFEFECBEBFE66F874" box="[289,390,1941,1962]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Verde" name="Rio Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Verde</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[400,492,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="1945-01-19">
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<collectingDate box="[400,492,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" value="1945-01-19">19.i.1945</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[503,591,1941,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Carvalho</collectorName>
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col. (
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<collectionCode box="[645,715,1941,1962]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[174,599,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[174,599,1970,1991]" box="[174,599,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,299,1970,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[312,371,1970,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,210,756,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,778,152,714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,780,151,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Geographic distribution of species of Macrotingis and Ceratotingis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564604/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
). Brazil (
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<bibRefCitation author="MONTE O." box="[461,589,1970,1991]" firstAuthor="Monte" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="8" pageNumber="639" pagination="249 - 252" part="16" refId="ref7431" refString="MONTE O. 1945: Tres novos tingitideos. Rev. Entomol. 16: 249 - 252." title="Tres novos tingitideos" type="journal article" year="1945">Monte, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="639" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[813,1437,160,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,963,160,183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[970,1190,160,183]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
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||
<emphasis box="[970,1190,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis spatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was previously placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[960,1034,191,214]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1034,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Tigava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The members of the genus
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[1362,1436,191,214]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Tigava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1362,1436,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Tigava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the bases of segment I adjacent, a cylindrical segment IV, segment Iand IV of the same length, median spine is short and directed forwards, occipital spines are subparallel and run close to the surface of the head, a generally short rostrum that does not extend beyond the prosternum, a low hood that scarcely projects over the head and low pronotal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[813,1437,160,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[867,979,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
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<emphasis box="[867,979,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">C. spatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like in other species of
|
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<emphasis box="[1254,1394,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[1254,1390,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratotingis</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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the bases of segment Iare widely separated, segment IV is spatuliform, segment Iis much longer than segment IV, median spine is long and directed forward, occipital spines form an angle with the surface of the head, the rostrum is long and reaches at least the posterior half of the mesosternum, the hood is well developed, projects over the head and the pronotal carinae are high.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis spatula</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is the sister group of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[1128,1319,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costarriquense">
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||
<emphasis box="[1128,1319,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">C. costarriquense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[1333,1436,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1436,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">C. rafaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drake" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[860,953,722,745]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,953,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">C. zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and like the first two species has a uniseriated costa on which, like the latter species, the occipital spines gradually diverge and a median pronotal carina of the same height along its entire length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[813,1437,160,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[835,1057,847,870]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1057,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis spatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[896,1030,878,901]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[896,1030,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its rostrum, which reaches the metasternum, a lower hood, paranota with only one row of areolae, shortness and shape of the discoidal area and the portion of the inner discoidal vein that reaches the subcostal vein is curved whereas in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montemayor" authorityYear="2008" box="[1303,1437,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1437,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Ceratotingis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is rect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[813,1437,160,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">
|
||
Up to now this is the only species of the genus in South America and there is a large gap in the distribution between the Central American species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Monte" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1319,1436,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ceratotingis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1436,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">C. spatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[821,892,1159,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[175,210,756,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,778,152,714]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,780,151,715]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Geographic distribution of species of Macrotingis and Ceratotingis" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564604/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Probably this is a consequence of the lack of field work in this area as the range of the genus should be much wider than that recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |