258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2932" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf707f28-07c7-4610-8ac9-153f99b1ba3c" ID-PMC="PMC8695564" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1078-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" ID-PubMed="35035253" ID-ZooBank="573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1078-1" checkinTime="1639656469753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sultana, Riffat, Sanam, Surriya, Kumar, Santosh, R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen & Soomro, Fakhra" docDate="2021" docId="B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1078: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1078" docPubDate="2021-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" docTitle="Gryllus (Gryllus) campestris Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" masterDocTitle="A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732931586382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CBF0513934F4922D02DF5B5A520EB4C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0B34F3C6E2F5B8C6A742464890F79A68">A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33E093440E63B3AC878E3B91BE257911" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AE9123B90DA3C8F0C67235422679619">Sultana, Riffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="977A618582752CF0FA3BB93A3F3509FA">Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26962A2207CCF97C2E104A20C8D46A63" type="email">riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2970EAD7348B9EEA651EBA35557A9611">Sanam, Surriya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74F0DEFD36884A76DE469DFBFF3CF2BE">Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="EA2C2425D47745BD83C95E2FABDA7FC7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC063D3DD5F5F3D8832EA09D79DE3207">Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B24FA1F5F8077C4EAA50F421F65A921B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AAD48B714A1665DBD5331649BCDB342">Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="48C2CDF3192E47E0FFF563B8E5C30CD3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8992D3BAC664F1C0897F742B1A7FE80">R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C906379281D69C38707332D4C9B7D70E">Department of Zoology, Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="660297C3F3B08B6BE95BC32A8C360AB7">Soomro, Fakhra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEFCC5C8D4A80A8E045A276871E1E60D">Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA71C4FA0F740F9958C371A1F6C93BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="968A20561406F5F00FAB2D646C7EF4F4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E99719E7131B636D1D9C9497C51AFC8E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE80AAF232643B17CD6F01DF68F34C56">1078</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D513E58B4A2EFDE4F411F1FDB8F14EDD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A439D412486588F48534AE25EB12C60F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B08550E30FF4C869D85D7707BFBFAF51" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191650378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Gryllidae" scope_subFamily="Gryllinae" scope_superFamily="Grylloidea" scope_tribe="Gryllini">
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<subSubSection id="001FA78798CD732615B2EE368D85543F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3AEA24390C5E853563B195EC064E5376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="314B4B9058FF62D8066B89142012C59C" ID-CoL="6KTPJ" LSID="B6558B51-C1A6-5974-A4B8-509CB1E0C3F6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllus (Gryllus) campestris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris" subGenus="Gryllus">Gryllus (Gryllus) Gryllus campestris Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8946DC5F20832E557D425504DAD9F767" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3F74983D17DB1874B4C87602BFE7FB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="C953B3F840E59A19780D80917D7BDBC5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C8103600DF4E3C8ABC95191C27A2C341" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 - Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="70F139DD167034F3AC51F25538A463FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. ovilongus ♀, 17 C. bilineatus ♀, 18 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀. Subfamily Oecanthinae: 19 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DDAF6E33FCE97ADA39CB5CA6E34A8899" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C0D0A7F3B7CD876CECA3C3C6310534F2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4E9B0257C49E6E0A717029DDD68D192C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femur and Tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. septentrionalis ♀, 7 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 8 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 9 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 10, 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CDBCD6D9ED5B93C81F35E9ACF4E7315" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femur and tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. bilineatus ♀, 17 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 18 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DC1D8639796D00A4406FA2D24D27D0F0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7F3DB8AAA12D739FF71A2284EA53A421" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes Supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E06EB8D1409783C18AEF5055338B355B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5517961EAAB57157D768B6EE90BD573D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A map of Pakistan B map of Sindh province C areas within Sindh province. Maps reproduced by ArcGIS 10.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C3588970634BB8B96D445BA4AD82791" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50D5D4A2E7C5CED715A7805ED8D4A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="866D146AE4C04C704AE3F66C8C164E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="7DD44C9A57C79BA96AC93284DC137D2E" collectingDate="2019-07-12" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.1156" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2557" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<collectingCountry id="1890716CC3516BE9863BD748C8B7AE40" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="90AE698EC6B6921DA17A5F07185F9E29" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh">
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<emphasis id="30C1F8D7F72EF21BEE6F7C1880515314" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sindh Prov</emphasis>
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.
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</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9A5A77495E6ED4FA4B3961516ABC2063" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="06DB059BDEBD4E16C4B230BF68DAB8E9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="151CDD3F254E6EDF53790AF6256ACF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:151CDD3F254E6EDF53790AF6256ACF19" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.1156" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2557" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="586FFABD2F595E80A8134CB2992E02D2" value="2019-07-12">12 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
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; Chachro
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<geoCoordinate id="5AF30263FF4F0ABFF5D4B69F5CA17B7B" degrees="25.1156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1156">25.1156°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FE06DF540A98C1DA4D0725B2D9D72D0D" degrees="70.2557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.2557">70.2557°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="25C46C64C1D7EFFBB6B381EFFA44A761" collectingDate="2019-07-17" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.3549" location="Surriya" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.7376" municipality="Riffat" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount id="B9746797B0E855E4934FEC215BE83969" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="A90A123F46762F0B95D691A5966287FA" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="F257A0A73872765C7A451DD4C72B7B98">Riffat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="0A38A7EA2109A45EE5351B6A4B0DE9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:0A38A7EA2109A45EE5351B6A4B0DE9E1" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.3549" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.7376" municipality="Riffat" name="Surriya" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Surriya</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="74A4C4FE9A845355DCAB55A17CB89576" value="2019-07-17">17 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
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; Umerkot
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<geoCoordinate id="55C45496EFB742C84305362F25A224BA" degrees="25.3549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.3549">25.3549°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8F6831F43D2124056A8ABC7E0A37706" degrees="69.7376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7376">69.7376°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E68A608A29D769EDE680E4F461BFEC62" collectingDate="2019-08-18" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.6851" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="135.8048" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
|
|
<specimenCount id="F43664E8D50507B0E2C73441718DD669" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="B1FC658DFD474392D46F500BDBB2D929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:B1FC658DFD474392D46F500BDBB2D929" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.6851" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="135.8048" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="DCF45D1FD0253995D267BEDE77952E51" value="2019-08-18">18 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
; Nara
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="3DD08EDF83BF81A4329BF6E68544A8A1" degrees="34.6851" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.6851">34.6851°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="15D5B0ABA950A74BB6CA00ABE01C623E" degrees="135.8048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="135.8048">135.8048°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9D4AA8DCF158CBE4FD6C5F65007F9D1A" collectingDate="2019-08-27" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" municipality="Surriya" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
|
|
<specimenCount id="508772AD9898AC5BB92AF6740614C2B9" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9FCD88C362B737793CE9534470AB6238" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C778EA8884C5E5B17B266CA3CDC05425">Surriya</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="E58E52F7208A22D7AE8CB032CE849682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:E58E52F7208A22D7AE8CB032CE849682" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" municipality="Surriya" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="11AD5FC7CC9257288E521A84376A30E4" value="2019-08-27">27 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
; Nagarparkar
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0AA54905CE514C4D6ADA872DC8D182E3" degrees="24.3572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.3572">24.3572°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A57A74F8FEEA14951FA224ED6651181D" degrees="70.7555" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.7555">70.7555°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7FA769F73302588FEA8F175B47530976" collectingDate="2019-07-08" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.8777" location="Surriya" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2408" municipality="Riffat" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
|
|
<specimenCount id="261E349D16DC7A2241966DFC9847F23D" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="CD74322090CE21CD3C82DA92CBC664FF" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C4358B0F444D156B0D89584DFA1E8B89">Riffat</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="61D387BF58104FBBFB338DC3DA000263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:61D387BF58104FBBFB338DC3DA000263" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.8777" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2408" municipality="Riffat" name="Surriya" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Surriya</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="B57AF6B074F8AA2CD7917BA3D524DF6B" value="2019-07-08">8 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
; Tharparkar
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="2594D38A2149354083F2DF90116586C4" degrees="24.8777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.8777">24.8777°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0BDABF6DE4D9C49CF723C33478FD1A31" degrees="70.2408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.2408">70.2408°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EE2A3EFE9B5F7A3A27284292EA254D17" collectingDate="2020-09-03" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.7014" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.1783" municipality="Surriya" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
|
|
<specimenCount id="DDF6B75E95F28E1DD57CF1C9B509A43D" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="94680895DEACE0F473B44D680FE22E8C" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="ABC7DDB270C424153AC3A34FF0C74D37">Surriya</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="A87B89B0604B3C15AE325FED1C55114D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6558B51C1A65974A4B8509CB1E0C3F6:A87B89B0604B3C15AE325FED1C55114D" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.7014" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.1783" municipality="Surriya" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingDate id="2AED170F13D0DEC2650D12B42257ADE6" value="2020-09-03">3 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
; Islamkot
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="AC613E06FF6D0E48F22DA10503CA431A" degrees="24.7014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.7014">24.7014°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A8C249DD9B0F5D43F65980DB8AE20A7F" degrees="70.1783" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.1783">70.1783°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3F20F30DF9F437EC19E1BB17DC74105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="D2FCC41B04F7605250D35B0C301F3B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="24946ECED0788C98C26A1240354DB19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
A large species, rather similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B72A75D626BA50F6FC7AEA52B79E8F21" lsidName="G. (Gryllus) bimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Gryllus">G. (Gryllus) bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but more rounded and curved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DF6FD628EA6D2FCF833510B851A67E4B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head yellowish brown with patches and raised veins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A63A8D1A49EDF69C51517520B269138" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 - Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pronotum convex above, blackish brown with fine greyish pubescent; posterior margin sinuated; elytra extending to the apex of the abdomen (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="53091D817AC8CC6BB13BA302E3AE1DD1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
|
), legs blackish testaceous with brown spots, pubescent. Posterior femora rather short and thick; posterior tibia armed with six spines on each margin (unfortunately broken of during photography). Abdomen brown, ovipositor long, slender with narrow, very acute apical valves (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1163C9DB5F72DB6C05AC09D1A494DF5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F710806D42A2A29AAD7A244B8CAC8634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="60644A13721F59CC45320D411DF863C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
: LH 4.6 (mm), LP 4.9 (mm), LT 18 (mm), LF 15, LT 13, TBL 29 (mm).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A28678F8DAAED06E34F59EB9DEC09DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="22B302A3757CF89C343231D95ADDC84D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C4526E3AD6553E5097463D4AB1DAD1F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C563575E8C5C8CE07A218B29A71D227F" genus="Tritium" lsidName="Tritium aestivum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestivum">
|
|
<emphasis id="1DF0841C5CFE30AA9A9370A9271F196B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tritium aestivum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(wheat),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A06ACDE11FEB1D32CC08947005C31688" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oryza sativa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CD61DF09A92F524DB149C34770FB2A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(rice),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97BB17564CD4275CA09F7D908FEF1BFD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sacharum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sacharum officinarium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarium">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFF977C6421B85453D7A340E5239FA96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sacharum officinarium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sugarcane),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E770DD37A0578E67994D3F078AA81DA6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Echinochloa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Echinochloa colona" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colona">
|
|
<emphasis id="01B9D6C0A6EF5F4E0BED33417C5E851F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Echinochloa colona</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(cultivated field) are all affected by this pest. It seems rare in numbers, and not widely occurring like other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B4F15A7B3AF6202FF81AE0FD4DFE9AB" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Gryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllidae" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. These specimens were collected from rice fields whereas other plants such as sugarcane and wheat were also present, but with minor damage.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EB3110342072AAD5BEA6F003827EC910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="02ACA4160B74C38830D5AE7A0535F44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Global distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D5323AA5C67579ED84B5C94B8415BB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, UK, Pakistan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1B1B06299ADE3AD49944C2F7814B1DFD" author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B6" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0/5.0. http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0 / 5.0." url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="454CF6C7C4728575F95ECE80F2EE945A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="2FACD788601BCF348734B207FAA1CBAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="907871FD8E0DBBB268F666B4399BBCD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Due to its rare status and sporadic nature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AD6BC2579677478415ABB4324630E0F" lsidName="G. (G.) campestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="campestris" subGenus="G.">G. (G.) campestris</taxonomicName>
|
|
is included in the red lists
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EAC6C954B17633938FA707BD248C8A6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-006-9123-9" author="Hochkirch, A" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3597 - 3607" refId="B11" refString="Hochkirch, A, Witzenberger, KA, Teerling, A, Niemeyer, F, 2007. Translocation of an endangered insect species, the field cricket (Gryllus campestris Linnaeus 1758) in northern Germany. Biodiversity Conservation 12: 3597 - 3607, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-006-9123-9" title="Translocation of an endangered insect species, the field cricket (Gryllus campestris Linnaeus 1758) in northern Germany." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-006-9123-9" volume="12" year="2007">Hochkirch et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. It is flightless in its habitat of dune, short grasses, chalky soil, and light sandy porous soils. During our field survey we collected material from different districts. Our examination demonstrates that this species has morphological similarity to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22972820924502542D422EF106C7E6CF" lsidName="G. (Gryllus) bimaculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bimaculatus" subGenus="Gryllus">G. (Gryllus) bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
but few differences in wing pattern and head morphology identifies each species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |