759 lines
92 KiB
XML
759 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="741F24C45DC0F77EF15847A1A79E0B0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21416" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.690" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6d0d802-2934-45b6-8561-bf4ff9930444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3961787" ID-ZooBank="C5EA97FE-0FFE-44E5-91F9-DA2F7C3420A4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595861068960" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sheth, Sayali D., Ghate, Hemant V. & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2020" docId="646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-690_sheth_ghate_fikacek.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 690" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="9854FFC38E20FE3A2C22FF8A434E9604" masterDocTitle="Review of Coelostoma of the Indian subcontinent (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) Part 1: Coelostoma s. str. and Holocoelostoma" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698843983510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="A46AE021EA4D21D8FC3733533BBEF249" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2017D7557ADEDEB7DBE4D0DF44784806">
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<mods:title id="E38DFFCA73B5787A13433B69FD97BC07">Review of Coelostoma of the Indian subcontinent (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) Part 1: Coelostoma s. str. and Holocoelostoma</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F4E3446D993CBD519F7CB43AA95DB8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80F80332F55AF548FF453C6844979B8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8454E8EC9C98972AD28A51935E7AD7CA">Sheth, Sayali D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1D6A14AE29B16C358EE4222D87F233E">Annasaheb Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79D4742EC9D92C19E5284F05ECBAA9BF" type="email">saylisheth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F66822565324DC00F21449E496362F06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB359B1A8CB5CD2B87CE2B604954BC3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61346B79ED625F99FCB7BCB6860C97C4">Ghate, Hemant V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9936EC5143D0FE43B79F3462BBB8C06" type="LSID">26ED55BA-F5FF-4F89-98E8-348B506A4CCB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A6EE2CAF80750E2DBA86A8784DAD87E">Department of Zoology, Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED8FC0DB5A3B3FCEDD6B615301F704DF" type="email">hemantghate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D91BFFF37D7AA16AC4D49DE38A81553B">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74B8DF56146DDD368137B899D7DF2D32" type="LSID">E1A02744-41A2-4B9C-A127-B78F0D812637</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C68751EFA54D37B5CB4D44A59D5C644">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300, Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ- 12844, Praha 2, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E0369279C118766B6FA8B90FABBA4B8" type="email">mfikacek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F5DE058886B9E3D3EA915122E17951B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="685E702688D0C89DE968392827725313">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C2F09D075D2981FA0CECC5D3BA4E734">
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<mods:date id="5F31E2BA35BE94532CBB3718DA119D06">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A745A9B6EC72BAAD2C00FE387CB465F9">2020-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBDB31B25A25EF6AB4AF55EB1C1FA94D">690</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED827ACDE057EADEA4C655B2A6B8308" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.690</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166003092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E34FE2E2D9BFA37473493DC" box="[441,1146,1469,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2E2D9BFA37473493DC" blockId="20.[441,1146,1469,1531]" box="[441,1146,1469,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="B73381C18E34FE2E2D9BFA37473493DC" box="[441,1146,1469,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2D9BFA37473493DC" ID-CoL="WTH4" authority="Jayaswal, 1972" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[441,1146,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D9BFA37408E93DC" bold="true" box="[441,960,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E34FE2E2FE5FA34473493DC" author="Jayaswal" box="[967,1146,1470,1496]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E34FE2E2EF9FA6B401793FF" box="[731,857,1505,1531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2E2EF9FA6B401793FF" blockId="20.[441,1146,1469,1531]" box="[731,857,1505,1531]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E34FE2E2EF9FA6B405093FF" box="[731,798,1505,1531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A–K
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E34FE2E2C9FF9A8477790A6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2E2C9FF9A840FA9064" blockId="20.[189,1329,1570,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCD411838E34FE2E2C9FF9A840FA9064" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6D6510BC8E34FE2E2C9FF9A8410A9039" author="Pu C." box="[189,580,1570,1597]" page="77" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2C9FF9A8410A9039" authority="Pu, 1963: 77" authorityName="Pu" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,580,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2C9FF9A842E89038" box="[189,422,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma sulcata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E34FE2E2D8FF9A9410A9039" author="Pu" box="[429,580,1570,1597]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu, 1963: 77</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2E72F9A840659039" bold="true" box="[592,811,1570,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">possible synonym</emphasis>
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||
[needs confirmation, see comments below].
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6D6510BC8E34FE2E2C9FF9CC40FE9064" author="Jayaswal K. P." box="[189,944,1606,1632]" page="409" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1972">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2C9FF9CC40FE9064" ID-CoL="WTH4" authority="Jayaswal, 1972: 409" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,944,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2C9FF9CC42079064" box="[189,329,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D78F9CC41549064" box="[346,538,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holocoelostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2E0EF9CC41F99064" box="[556,695,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bhutanicum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E34FE2E2E9CF9CC40FE9064" author="Jayaswal" box="[702,944,1606,1632]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal, 1972: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2E2C9FF90D477790A6" blockId="20.[189,1081,1671,1698]" box="[189,1081,1671,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCD411838E34FE2E2C9FF90D477790A6" box="[189,1081,1671,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2C9FF90D41F990A5" ID-CoL="WTH4" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,695,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2C9FF90D420790A5" box="[189,329,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D78F90D415490A5" box="[346,538,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holocoelostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2E0EF90D41F990A5" box="[556,695,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bhutanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="6D6510BC8E34FE2E2EF6F90D40EB90A5" author="Hebauer F." box="[724,933,1671,1697]" page="28" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E34FE2E2EF6F90D40EB90A5" author="Hebauer" box="[724,933,1671,1697]" firstAuthor="Hebauer" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 72" refId="ref14796" refString="Hebauer F. 2002. Hydrophilidae of North India and Southern Himalaya (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica 18 (1): 3 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Hebauer 2002: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunistics).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E34FE2F2C9FF942477097B7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2E2C9FF942428790E6" blockId="20.[189,457,1736,1762]" box="[189,457,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E34FE2E2C9FF942428790E6" bold="true" box="[189,457,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2C9FF942428790E6" bold="true" box="[189,457,1736,1762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E34FE2F2C9FF97D477097B7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1783,2020]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2C9FF97D42949115" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,474,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2C9FF97D42949115" box="[189,474,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma bhutanicum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is easy to recognize from most other
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||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2FA6F97D475E9115" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1935" box="[900,1040,1783,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2FA6F97D475E9115" box="[900,1040,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coelostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species by the apical gonopore and widely parallel-sided median lobe; in these characters it resembles only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2866F89147F39130" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1092,1213,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
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||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2866F89147F39130" box="[1092,1213,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E28DAF89146389130" authority="Sheth & Ghate & Fikáček, 2020" authorityName="Sheth & Ghate & Fikáček" authorityYear="2020" box="[1272,1398,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyratum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E28DAF89146389130" box="[1272,1398,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lyratum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C58357C48E34FE2E2C9FF8B44254915C" box="[189,282,1854,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
From
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<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2D4CF8B442A09153" authority="Sheth & Ghate & Fikáček, 2020" authorityName="Sheth & Ghate & Fikáček" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,494,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyratum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D4CF8B442A09153" box="[366,494,1853,1880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lyratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C58357C48E34FE2E2DDAF8B4411B915C" box="[504,597,1854,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it differs by the evenly arcuate outer face of the paramere and by the abdominal apex bearing a shallow emargination armed with stout setae. In both these characters it agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2D45F80E42AF919A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[359,481,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D45F80E42AF919A" box="[359,481,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is only recognizable by an examination of the male genitalia: the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E2D59F822416691C5" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[379,552,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E2D59F822416691C5" box="[379,552,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more sclerotized and seemingly more ‘robustʼ than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E34FE2E28DCF822463891C5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1278,1398,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E34FE2E28DCF822463891C5" box="[1278,1398,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when examined quickly. The main difference is in the form of the median lobe, which has strongly sclerotized lateral margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2E31FE86418E9721" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[531,704,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2E31FE86418E9721" box="[531,704,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This causes the median lobe to be of nearly the same width from base to apical fifth, from which it abruptly narrows (in contrast, the median lobe is narrowing from base to ca midlength and is of more or less the same width in the apical half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2853FED847A59768" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1137,1259,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2853FED847A59768" box="[1137,1259,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The more sclerotized margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2DECFEFF4133978B" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[462,637,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2DECFEFF4133978B" box="[462,637,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also affect the 3D form of the median lobe, which is distinctly spoon-like (best seen when the aedeagus is slightly rotated when examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E35FE2F2C9FFE53429D95E6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFE5342E497F7" blockId="21.[189,426,473,499]" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E35FE2F2C9FFE5342E497F7" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2C9FFE5342E497F7" bold="true" box="[189,426,473,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2CC8FD8242D79426" blockId="21.[189,1399,520,582]" box="[234,409,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2CC8FD8242D79426" bold="true" box="[234,409,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFDA146399442" blockId="21.[189,1399,520,582]" box="[189,1399,555,582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E35FE2F2C9FFDA142649441" box="[189,298,555,581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined. [Types are deposited in the Zoological Survey in Kolkata but were not studied.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2CC8FDE742E89483" blockId="21.[189,1398,621,718]" box="[234,422,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2CC8FDE742E89483" bold="true" box="[234,422,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFD1A47BC94C9" blockId="21.[189,1398,621,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CAC3CF08E35FE2F2C9FFD1A47A094C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818213331" collectingDate="1989-06-02" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="F. Hebauer & M. Brancucci" country="Nepal" elevation="1200" latitude="28.029285" location="Jarayetar-Dubhachaur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.34553" municipality="Sindhupalchok" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E35FE2F2C9FFD1A425794AE" box="[189,281,656,682]" name="Nepal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2D03FD1A426594AE" bold="true" box="[289,299,656,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2D11FD1A422E94AE" box="[307,352,654,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2D4DFD1A429B94AE" box="[367,469,656,682]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C1FACD78E35FE2F2DC0FD1A41DB94AE" box="[482,661,656,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sindhupalchok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E91B60768E35FE2F2E83FD1A40E994AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD:E91B60768E35FE2F2E83FD1A40E994AE" box="[673,935,656,682]" country="Nepal" latitude="28.029285" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.34553" municipality="Sindhupalchok" name="Jarayetar-Dubhachaur" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Bagmati">Jarayetar-Dubhachaur</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2F98FD04472B94AF" box="[954,1125,654,683]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="45.43" value="28.029285">28º1ʹ45.43ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2853FD04466894AE" box="[1137,1318,654,682]" degrees="85" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="43.88" value="85.34553">85º20ʹ43.88ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="67E9D19E8E35FE2F291EFD1A421894C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F291EFD1A425894CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="800.0">800– 1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="987A106D8E35FE2F2D41FD3942A194C9" box="[355,495,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="883EE9858E35FE2F2D41FD3942A194C9" box="[355,495,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1989-06-02">2 Jun. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2DD9FD3E413494C9" box="[507,634,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Hebauer</collectorName>
|
||
determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2F0FFD3E40EB94C9" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[813,933,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2F0FFD3E40EB94C9" box="[813,933,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2F97FD3E471B94C9" box="[949,1109,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Brancucci</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AD5AE688E35FE2F28B5FD3947A094C9" box="[1175,1262,691,717]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFD7F429D95E6" blockId="21.[189,1399,755,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CAC3CF08E35FE2F2C9FFD7F46149536" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818213310" collectingDate="2004-03-24" collectingDateMax="2004-03-28" collectingDateMin="2004-03-24" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="P. Sipek & L. Sejnohova" country="India" county="Alwar district" elevation="359" latitude="27.091946" location="Gola-ka-bas village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="76.31306" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rajastan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E35FE2F2C9FFD7F425E950B" box="[189,272,757,783]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2D10FD7E410F950A" bold="true" box="[306,577,756,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2D10FD7E42EC950A" box="[306,418,756,782]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rajastan</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2D96FD7E4174950A" box="[436,570,756,782]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2E7DFD7F41C3950B" box="[607,653,755,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2EBCFD7F4180950B" box="[670,718,757,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="051A4E218E35FE2F2EFFFD7F40CB950B" box="[733,901,757,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alwar district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDC92F8F8E35FE2F2FB1FD7F4739950B" box="[915,1143,757,783]" location="Dausa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2FB1FD7F4091950B" box="[915,991,757,783]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Dausa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E91B60768E35FE2F28A7FD7F463F950B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD:E91B60768E35FE2F28A7FD7F463F950B" box="[1157,1393,757,783]" country="India" county="Alwar district" latitude="27.091946" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="76.31306" name="Gola-ka-bas village" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Rajastan">Gola-ka-bas village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2C9FFC9C421F9536" box="[189,337,790,818]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="31" value="27.091946">27º05ʹ31ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2D7DFC9C42BE9536" box="[351,496,790,818]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="47" value="76.31306">76º18ʹ47ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="67E9D19E8E35FE2F2DDDFC9241C09536" box="[511,654,792,819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="359.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2DDDFC9241029536" box="[511,588,792,819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="359.0">359 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="987A106D8E35FE2F2EBCFC92403E9536" box="[670,880,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-03-24" valueMax="2004-03-28" valueMin="2004-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="883EE9858E35FE2F2EBCFC92403E9536" box="[670,880,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-03-24" valueMax="2004-03-28" valueMin="2004-03-24">24–28 Mar. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2F5DFC9240AE9536" box="[895,992,790,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. Šípek</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F283CFC9247F39536" box="[1054,1213,790,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. Šejnohová</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AD5AE688E35FE2F2921FC9246149536" box="[1283,1370,792,818]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CAC3CF08E35FE2F2C9FFCB1402C957D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818213309" collectingDate="1996-05-22" collectingDateMax="1996-05-27" collectingDateMin="1996-05-22" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Jendek & Sausa" country="India" elevation="400" latitude="25.499615" location="Balphakram" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.31588" municipality="Garo Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2C9FFCB142149551" bold="true" box="[189,346,827,853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2C9FFCB142069551" box="[189,328,827,853]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2D40FCB142C19551" box="[354,399,825,853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2DBDFCB142839552" box="[415,461,827,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDC92F8F8E35FE2F2DF9FCB641309551" box="[475,638,827,854]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W Garo Hills</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E91B60768E35FE2F2EA8FCB140579551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD:E91B60768E35FE2F2EA8FCB140579551" box="[650,793,827,853]" country="India" latitude="25.499615" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.31588" municipality="Garo Hills" name="Balphakram" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Balphakram</location>
|
||
NP; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2F7DFCB347579552" box="[863,1049,825,854]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="58.61" value="25.499615">25º29ʹ58.61ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2807FCB347959551" box="[1061,1243,825,853]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="57.16" value="90.31588">90º18ʹ57.16ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="67E9D19E8E35FE2F28D3FCB143B8957C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F28D3FCB146399552" box="[1265,1399,827,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="987A106D8E35FE2F2D24FCD44299957C" box="[262,471,862,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-05-22" valueMax="1996-05-27" valueMin="1996-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="883EE9858E35FE2F2D24FCD44299957C" box="[262,471,862,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-05-22" valueMax="1996-05-27" valueMin="1996-05-22">22–27 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2DC4FCD44179957C" box="[486,567,862,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jendek</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2E54FCD641F4957C" box="[630,698,860,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Šauša</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AD5AE688E35FE2F2F20FCD5402C957D" box="[770,866,863,889]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CAC3CF08E35FE2F2FA2FCD447769598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818213347" collectingDate="1996-05-19" collectingDateMax="1996-05-21" collectingDateMin="1996-05-19" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Jendek & Sausa" country="India" elevation="100" latitude="25.191668" location="Bagmara" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="90.441666" municipality="Garo Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F2FA2FCD440FE957C" box="[896,944,860,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDC92F8F8E35FE2F2FE2FCD54728957C" box="[960,1126,862,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">W Garo Hills</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E91B60768E35FE2F2857FCD547AD957D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD:E91B60768E35FE2F2857FCD547AD957D" box="[1141,1251,863,889]" country="India" latitude="25.191668" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="90.441666" municipality="Garo Hills" name="Bagmara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Bagmara</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F28D3FCD6463C957D" box="[1265,1394,860,889]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="11.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="25.191668">25º11.5ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2C9FFC0A42769598" box="[189,312,896,924]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="26.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="90.441666">90º26.5ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca
|
||
<elevation id="67E9D19E8E35FE2F2D41FC0842A5959F" box="[355,491,897,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2D41FC0842E39598" box="[355,429,898,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="987A106D8E35FE2F2DD5FC08418E959F" box="[503,704,897,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-05-19" valueMax="1996-05-21" valueMin="1996-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="883EE9858E35FE2F2DD5FC08418E959F" box="[503,704,897,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-05-19" valueMax="1996-05-21" valueMin="1996-05-19">19–21 May 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2EE9FC0B4052959F" box="[715,796,897,923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jendek</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2F71FC0A40D99598" box="[851,919,896,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Šauša</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AD5AE688E35FE2F2FF5FC0847769598" box="[983,1080,898,924]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CAC3CF08E35FE2F2875FC08428195E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2818213320" collectingDate="1994-05-05" collectingDateMax="1994-05-09" collectingDateMin="1994-05-05" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Z. Kejval" country="India" elevation="300" latitude="9.416667" location="Pambaiyar River" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.083336" municipality="Cardamon Hills" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2875FC0847F39598" bold="true" box="[1111,1213,898,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2875FC0847E39598" box="[1111,1197,898,924]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAC2FD248E35FE2F28E1FC0847A19598" box="[1219,1263,896,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C1FACD78E35FE2F28DEFC0B43B795BB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cardamon Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDC92F8F8E35FE2F2D24FC2E412E95BB" box="[262,608,932,959]" location="Pathanamhitta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2D24FC2E421F95BB" box="[262,337,932,959]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Pathanamhitta
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E91B60768E35FE2F2E4FFC2F407695BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:646D87BB8E34FE222D9BFA3741CC94DD:E91B60768E35FE2F2E4FFC2F407695BB" box="[621,824,933,959]" country="India" latitude="9.416667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.083336" municipality="Cardamon Hills" name="Pambaiyar River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Kerala">Pambaiyar River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2F67FC2940EF95BB" box="[837,929,931,959]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="9.416667">9º25ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89F0506A8E35FE2F2F8DFC29475995BB" box="[943,1047,931,959]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="77.083336">77º05ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="67E9D19E8E35FE2F2806FC2F47FF95BB" box="[1060,1201,933,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2806FC2F473E95BB" box="[1060,1136,933,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="987A106D8E35FE2F28E2FC2E463C95BB" box="[1216,1394,932,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-05-05" valueMax="1994-05-09" valueMin="1994-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="883EE9858E35FE2F28E2FC2E463C95BB" box="[1216,1394,932,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1994-05-05" valueMax="1994-05-09" valueMin="1994-05-05">5–9 May 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4131537B8E35FE2F2C9FFC42426295E6" box="[189,300,968,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. Kejval</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AD5AE688E35FE2F2D4CFC42428195E6" box="[366,463,968,994]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E35FE2F2C9FFB83478A929D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFB8342D09227" blockId="21.[189,414,1033,1059]" box="[189,414,1033,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E35FE2F2C9FFB8342D09227" bold="true" box="[189,414,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2C9FFB8342D09227" bold="true" box="[189,414,1033,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Published records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFBB2478A929D" blockId="21.[189,1398,1080,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2C9FFBB242769256" bold="true" box="[189,312,1080,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E35FE2F2C9FFBB242769256" box="[189,312,1080,1106]" name="Bhutan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ganga lakha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E35FE2F2DDAFBB241E09256" author="Jayaswal" box="[504,686,1080,1106]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2EE4FBB240529256" bold="true" box="[710,796,1080,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E35FE2F2EE4FBB240529256" box="[710,796,1080,1106]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E35FE2F2F13FBB240899256" box="[817,967,1080,1106]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Nainital (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E35FE2F286AFBB247B09256" author="Jayaswal" box="[1096,1278,1080,1106]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records published from Nepal by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E35FE2F2DD0FBD141E09271" author="Hebauer" box="[498,686,1115,1141]" firstAuthor="Hebauer" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 72" refId="ref14796" refString="Hebauer F. 2002. Hydrophilidae of North India and Southern Himalaya (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica 18 (1): 3 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Hebauer (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
need confirmation, as our examination of a few specimens identified by F. Hebauer revealed that he often confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2F77FBF5474C929C" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[853,1026,1150,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2F77FBF5474C929C" box="[853,1026,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E35FE2F2866FBF547F3929C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1092,1213,1150,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2866FBF547F3929C" box="[1092,1213,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E35FE222C9FFB35400E974D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFB35422592DD" blockId="21.[189,363,1215,1241]" box="[189,363,1215,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E35FE2F2C9FFB35422592DD" bold="true" box="[189,363,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E35FE2F2C9FFB35422592DD" bold="true" box="[189,363,1215,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFB6541B99376" blockId="21.[189,1399,1262,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
FORM AND COLOUR. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2E13FB64418F930D" box="[561,705,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E35FE2F2F7AFB6440A7930D" box="[856,1001,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body widely oval in dorsal view, moderately convex in lateral view. Head black; pronotum and elytra uniformly dark brown to black with slightly paler margins; ventral surface uniformly reddish brown. Tarsi pale brown. Mouthparts and antennae yellowish brown, antennal club brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FFA1041A29044" blockId="21.[189,1399,1433,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HEAD. Dorsal punctation dense, consisting of simple punctures without associated ridges; trichobothria present; surface between punctures smooth. Anterior margin of clypeus arcuate. Eyes large, interocular distance ca 2.8× the width of one eye in dorsal view; eye emarginate anteriorly. Labrum moderately sclerotized, largely exposed anterior of clypeus. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, club loosely segmented. Second maxillary palpomere moderately broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FF9E24705910A" blockId="21.[189,1398,1639,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PROTHORAX. Pronotum bisinuate anteriorly, anterolateral corners obtuse; posterior margin moderately bisinuate, posterolateral corners rectangular. Anterior and lateral margins with distinct bead not extending to posterior margin. Pronotal punctation slightly finer than on head, consisting of simple punctures without associated ridges; surface between punctures smooth. Prosternum straight on anterior margin, weakly elevated mesally, anterior portion of carina not very elevated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E35FE2F2C9FF8BC429191BD" blockId="21.[189,1399,1846,1978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MESOTHORAX. Elytral punctation dense and moderately coarse, consisting of punctures without transverse ridges. Series of impressed punctures absent. Sutural stria weakly impressed, present in apical half. Mesoventral plate as long as wide, arrowhead-shaped, bluntly pointed anteriorly, posteriorly widely attached to metaventrite.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B8BB66258E36FE2C2C9FF947471491DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" targetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E36FE2C2C9FF947471491DA" blockId="22.[189,1399,1741,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2C9FF947424790E3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1741,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2D32F947408E90E3" authority="Jayaswal, 1972" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[272,960,1741,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D32F94742D290E3" box="[272,412,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coelostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D8EF947412290E3" box="[428,620,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holocoelostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2E5FF947404690E3" box="[637,776,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E36FE2C2F2CF947408E90E3" author="Jayaswal" box="[782,960,1741,1767]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–L) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2865F944463990E3" authority="Pu, 1963" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[1095,1399,1741,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2865F944472C90EC" box="[1095,1122,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2850F94447C190E3" box="[1138,1167,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C28BDF947464790E3" box="[1183,1289,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E36FE2C292DF944463990E3" author="Pu" box="[1295,1399,1741,1768]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M–Q).
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D03F97A4212910E" bold="true" box="[289,348,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A–K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2D4FF97B4150910F" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[365,542,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D4FF97B4150910F" box="[365,542,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC).
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2923F97A4658910E" bold="true" box="[1281,1302,1776,1802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D02F89E427A912A" bold="true" box="[288,308,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2DDDF89E415A912A" bold="true" box="[511,532,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Head.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2E4DF89E41CA912A" bold="true" box="[623,644,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax in ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2F8BF89E40F3912A" bold="true" box="[937,957,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal punctation of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C292AF89E4654912A" bold="true" box="[1288,1306,1812,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal punctation of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2DFFF8BD42BA9155" bold="true" box="[477,500,1847,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal punctation of elytron.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2F74F8BD40239155" bold="true" box="[854,877,1847,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal ventrites.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2857F8BD47CE9155" bold="true" box="[1141,1152,1847,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of abdominal apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D25F8D042759170" bold="true" box="[263,315,1882,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K).
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2F3DF8D0407D9170" bold="true" box="[799,819,1882,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2C9FF8F442239193" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,365,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2C9FF8F442239193" box="[189,365,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E36FE2C2DBCF8F7412B9193" author="Jayaswal" box="[414,613,1917,1943]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2E50F8F441C0919C" bold="true" box="[626,654,1918,1944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus illustration from the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C28E4F8F4427891BF" authority="in Pu (1963)" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C28E4F8F4461B9193" box="[1222,1365,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E36FE2C2C9FF82B427891BF" author="Pu" box="[189,310,1952,1979]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2D60F82A423391BE" bold="true" box="[322,381,1952,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N–O</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2F4FF82B40B491BF" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[877,1018,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2F4FF82B40B491BF" box="[877,1018,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C282BF82B475591BF" bold="true" box="[1033,1051,1953,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2C9FF84E420791DA" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,329,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2C9FF84E420791DA" box="[189,329,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunnan: Jingdong.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2E51F84E41C491DA" bold="true" box="[627,650,1988,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E36FE2C2FE5F84E471D91DA" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[967,1107,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E36FE2C2FE5F84E471D91DA" box="[967,1107,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFE8640649768" blockId="23.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">METATHORAX. Metaventrite raised medially, posterior third and anterior of median elevation bare, lateral portions pubescent. Anterior metaventral process narrowly projecting between mesocoxae; posterior process bifid. Wings well-developed (macropterous).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFE1E406E97D4" blockId="23.[189,1398,403,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">LEGS. Profemur with dense pubescence except in apical fifth; mesofemur with sparsely arranged stout setae only; metafemur with very sparse pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFE7241359431" blockId="23.[189,1399,504,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ABDOMEN. All ventrites densely pubescent. First ventrite without carina. Posterior margin of last ventrite emarginate, with stout spines mesally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFDD7428594E4" blockId="23.[189,1399,604,736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
AEDEAGUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E37FE2D2D6BFDD642DD9473" box="[329,403,604,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K). 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="2B3C9B488E37FE2D2E35FDD7413A9473" box="[535,628,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Median lobe nearly parallel-sided, not widened basally, slightly narrowing in apical fifth; gonopore totally apical, widely oval in shape. Parameres longer than median lobe; apex rectangular at inner margin, not projecting inwards, rounded laterally. Phallobase small, wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFC8D427D9525" blockId="23.[189,307,775,801]" box="[189,307,775,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E37FE2D2C9FFC8D427D9525" bold="true" box="[189,307,775,801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FFC8D427D9525" bold="true" box="[189,307,775,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFCBC47819577" blockId="23.[189,1398,822,884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The apical part of the median lobe is less narrowed in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E37FE2D2FD6FCBC47049554" box="[1012,1098,822,848]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D28A4FCBC46739554" author="Liu" box="[1158,1341,822,849]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref15231" refString="Liu H. - C., Hu F. - S. & Fikacek M. 2020. Review of the genus Coelostoma of Taiwan with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1): 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2894FCBD47BE9554" box="[1206,1264,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but otherwise the aedeagus morphology seems very constant across the range in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFC10418595B0" blockId="23.[189,715,922,949]" box="[189,715,922,949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E37FE2D2C9FFC10418595B0" bold="true" box="[189,715,922,949]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FFC10418595B0" bold="true" box="[189,715,922,949]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2D6AFC1142B395B1" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[328,509,922,949]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2D6AFC1142B395B1" bold="true" box="[328,509,922,949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and synonymies
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE2D2C9FFC43401C92B2" blockId="23.[189,1399,969,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The identity of this species was long unclear, and many taxonomists considered it as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2CC2FC6742159202" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[224,347,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2CC2FC6742159202" box="[224,347,1004,1031]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this opinion was never published because of the inaccessibility of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2913FC67463D9203" box="[1329,1395,1005,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. The comparison of the aedeagus of the specimens from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E37FE2D2F9AFB9A40BA922E" box="[952,1012,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined here with the drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2CC1FBB942EA9249" author="Jayaswal" box="[227,420,1075,1101]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
leaves little doubt that both refer to the same species:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2815FBB946439249" author="Jayaswal's" box="[1079,1293,1075,1101]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal's" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswalʼs (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drawing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E37FE2D2CE4FBDC426F9274" box="[198,289,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows the typical shape of the median lobe having the same width along the whole length except for the apical fifth. The slightly wider form illustrated on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2FEEFBF347EC9297" author="Jayaswal's" box="[972,1186,1145,1171]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal's" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswalʼs (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
drawing is likely caused by the fact that the genitalia were slide-mounted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E37FE222C9FFB54400E974D" blockId="23.[189,1399,1246,2012]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2C9FFB54423F92FC" author="Jia" box="[189,369,1246,1272]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="354 - 376" refId="ref15000" refString="Jia F. - L., Aston P. & Fikacek M. 2014. Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae). Zootaxa 3887 (3): 354 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jia
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2CC6FB55425892FC" box="[228,278,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the male genitalia of two specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2809FB5447EC92FC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1067,1186,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2809FB5447EC92FC" box="[1067,1186,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E37FE2D28CAFB54466092FC" box="[1256,1326,1246,1272]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E37FE2D2C9FFA8B4208931F" box="[189,326,1281,1307]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E37FE2D2D5FFA8B42989318" box="[381,470,1281,1308]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
), which both clearly show the strongly sclerotized lateral margins of the median lobe and the shape of the median lobe corresponding to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2FBFFAAF4707933A" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[925,1097,1316,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2FBFFAAF4707933A" box="[925,1097,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This indicates that (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2974FAAE421F9366" author="Jia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="354 - 376" refId="ref15000" refString="Jia F. - L., Aston P. & Fikacek M. 2014. Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae). Zootaxa 3887 (3): 354 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jia
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FFAC243BC9365" box="[189,242,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mixed the two species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2E8AFAC240199365" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[680,855,1351,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2E8AFAC240199365" box="[680,855,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E37FE2D280DFACD47369365" box="[1071,1144,1351,1377]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and (2) the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2C9FFAE142F69381" authority="Pu, 1963" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,440,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FFAE142079381" box="[189,329,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2D72FAE142F69381" author="Pu" box="[336,440,1387,1413]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2EA7FAE141B39381" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[645,765,1387,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2EA7FAE141B39381" box="[645,765,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2FB9FAE1471C9381" author="Jia" box="[923,1106,1387,1413]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="354 - 376" refId="ref15000" refString="Jia F. - L., Aston P. & Fikacek M. 2014. Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae). Zootaxa 3887 (3): 354 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jia
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2FE1FAE640B89381" box="[963,1014,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is incorrect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D28C8FAE1426993AC" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D28C8FAE1426993AC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coelostoma sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E37FE2D2EEDFA04406293AC" box="[719,812,1422,1448]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Xishuanbanna (type locality) and Jindong, and the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2D45FA38429593C8" author="Pu" box="[359,475,1457,1484]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows the typical form of the median lobe present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2869FA3847B693CF" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[1099,1272,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2869FA3847B693CF" box="[1099,1272,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E37FE2D2924FA3B462493CF" box="[1286,1386,1457,1483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9M</figureCitation>
|
||
). We hence suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2DE9FA5F418793EA" authority="Pu, 1963" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[459,713,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2DE9FA5F411693EA" box="[459,600,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2E42FA5F418793EA" author="Pu" box="[608,713,1492,1519]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2F21FA5F472393EA" authority="Jayaswal, 1972" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[771,1133,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2F21FA5F40FF93EA" box="[771,945,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2F9BFA5E472393EA" author="Jayaswal" box="[953,1133,1492,1518]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may refer to the same species. Martin Fikáček examined the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2ED6FA7240CD9015" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[756,899,1527,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2ED6FA7240CD9015" box="[756,899,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2FE1FA7D47649015" box="[963,1066,1527,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Xishunagbanna and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2C9FF991426C9031" box="[189,290,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Jindong) briefly during his visit to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E00F84F8E37FE2D2EDCF991401A9031" box="[766,852,1563,1589]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 2010 and took photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D292AF991463C9031" box="[1288,1394,1563,1589]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with the abdominal apex showing a slightly protruding aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E37FE2D2FF4F9B44753905C" box="[982,1053,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
N–O), and of the completely dissected aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2DCCF9E8411D9078" box="[494,595,1634,1660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="74FF2A288E37FE2D2E41F9EB41F2907F" box="[611,700,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,346,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Coelostoma (Holocoelostoma) bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (A–L) and C. (H.) sulcatum Pu, 1963 (M–Q). A–K. C. bhutanicum, non-type specimen from India: Rajasthan, Alwar (NMPC). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Head. D. Thorax in ventral view. E. Dorsal punctation of head. F. Dorsal punctation of pronotum. G. Dorsal punctation of elytron. H. Abdominal ventrites. I. Detail of abdominal apex. J–K. Aedeagus: dorsal (J) and ventral (K). L. Illustration of the aedeagus of the paratype of C. bhutanicum by Jayaswal (1972). M. Aedeagus illustration from the description of C. sulcatum in Pu (1963). N–O. Apex of the aedeagus of the holotype of C. sulcatum. P. Aedeagus of the paratype of C. sulcatum from Yunnan: Jingdong. Q. Labels of the holotype of C. sulcatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3961807/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9P</figureCitation>
|
||
). The aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2FE1F9E847669078" box="[963,1064,1634,1660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows the median lobe with clearly sclerotized lateral margins, but it is rather narrow and not abruptly narrowing at the apex as it is typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2D42F922415E90C5" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[352,528,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2D42F922415E90C5" box="[352,528,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this may be because the aedeagus is slightly deformed by dehydration. The apex of the aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2E73F94141F690E1" box="[593,696,1739,1765]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows the typical shape of the parameres present in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2C9FF9644225910C" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,363,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FF9644225910C" box="[189,363,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2D87F9644150910C" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[421,542,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2D87F9644150910C" box="[421,542,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but absent from the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E37FE2D2FE0F9644779910D" author="Pu" box="[962,1079,1774,1801]" firstAuthor="Pu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref15817" refString="Pu C. 1963. Results of the zoologico-botanical expedition to southwest China, 1955 - 1957 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 12: 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1963">Pu (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and also clearly shows the narrowing apex of the median lobe, further indicating that the shape of the median lobe of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2930F89846399128" box="[1298,1399,1810,1836]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be a deformation. The dissection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D2EF3F8BE4075914A" box="[721,827,1844,1870]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, remounting the aedeagus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="337F880F8E37FE2D28E6F8BF4667914B" box="[1220,1321,1845,1871]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
or the examination of fresh material from Xishuanbanna would be necessary to understand the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2C9FF8F142029191" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,332,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FF8F142029191" box="[189,332,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correctly and to confirm its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2F45F8F147599191" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[871,1047,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2F45F8F147599191" box="[871,1047,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we are hypothesizing here. This synonymy would affect the nomenclature, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2F4FF81440B691BC" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[877,1016,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2F4FF81440B691BC" box="[877,1016,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would become a valid name and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E37FE2D2C9FF848422491DF" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,362,1985,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E37FE2D2C9FF848422491DF" box="[189,362,1985,2012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
its junior synonym. However, we refrain from proposing the formal synonymy until the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E38FE222D62FE8642839721" authorityName="in Pu" authorityYear="1963" box="[320,461,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222D62FE8642839721" box="[320,461,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. sulcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be completely clarified, in order to prevent even more confusion about the species concepts within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E38FE222E5BFEA54077974D" box="[633,825,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Holocoelostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222E5BFEA54077974D" box="[633,825,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holocoelostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E38FE222C9FFEFA42C697FB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E38FE222C9FFEFA4252978E" blockId="24.[189,284,368,394]" box="[189,284,368,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E38FE222C9FFEFA4252978E" bold="true" box="[189,284,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222C9FFEFA4252978E" bold="true" box="[189,284,368,394]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E38FE222C9FFE1442C697FB" blockId="24.[189,1399,414,511]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Aquatic species; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222D81FE1442B297BC" box="[419,508,414,440]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the specimens were collected at the sides of ponds (among plant roots) and of running water (under stones and in mud) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E38FE222EE3FE48403C97D8" author="Liu" box="[705,882,450,476]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref15231" refString="Liu H. - C., Hu F. - S. & Fikacek M. 2020. Review of the genus Coelostoma of Taiwan with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1): 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222ED0FE49406B97D8" box="[754,805,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens examined by us were likely collected at light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4DE65268E38FE222C9FFDAC41CC94DD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E38FE222C9FFDAC42189444" blockId="24.[189,342,550,576]" box="[189,342,550,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="B73381C18E38FE222C9FFDAC42189444" bold="true" box="[189,342,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222C9FFDAC42189444" bold="true" box="[189,342,550,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC7B36AD8E38FE222C9FFDDF41CC94DD" blockId="24.[189,1398,597,729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Due to the confusion of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E38FE222E93FDDF4065946B" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[689,811,597,623]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222E93FDDF4065946B" box="[689,811,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. stultum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC44D2E8E38FE222839FDDF4784946B" authorityName="Jayaswal" authorityYear="1972" box="[1051,1226,597,623]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222839FDDF4784946B" box="[1051,1226,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. bhutanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires more study. The occurrence is so far confirmed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222EC2FDF240769496" box="[736,824,632,658]" name="Bhutan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222F65FDF240C39496" box="[839,909,632,658]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222818FDF247389496" box="[1082,1142,632,658]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E38FE2228ABFDF246729496" author="Jayaswal" box="[1161,1340,632,658]" firstAuthor="Jayaswal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="409 - 412" refId="ref14970" refString="Jayaswal K. P. 1972. On the two new species of the hydrophiloid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 189: 409 - 412." type="journal article" year="1972">Jayaswal 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222D1BFD11423194B1" box="[313,383,667,693]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(based on photographs provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E38FE222F1AFD1140A994B1" author="Jia" box="[824,999,667,694]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="354 - 376" refId="ref15000" refString="Jia F. - L., Aston P. & Fikacek M. 2014. Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brulle, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae). Zootaxa 3887 (3): 354 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Jia
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE222F40FD1640D994B1" box="[866,919,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE22283FFD11473D94B1" box="[1053,1139,667,693]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E38FE2228A6FD11467494B1" author="Liu" box="[1156,1338,667,694]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref15231" refString="Liu H. - C., Hu F. - S. & Fikacek M. 2020. Review of the genus Coelostoma of Taiwan with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1): 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="DEB0EABF8E38FE22289AFD1647A094B1" box="[1208,1262,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94D3763D8E38FE222C9FFD35424E94DD" box="[189,256,703,729]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88554B5C8E38FE222D2DFD34413894DD" author="Watanabe & Minoshima" box="[271,630,702,729]" firstAuthor="Watanabe" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref16200" refString="Watanabe K. & Minoshima Y. N. 2020. First record of Coelostoma bhutanicum Jayaswal, 1972 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 26 (1): 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="2020">Watanabe & Minoshima 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |