treatments-xml/data/64/48/0F/64480F01FFF9277DFF04B247FC6EFAB8.xml

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<mods:title id="28847B85121A6B17F24A8B4E2FEB762C">Six species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria and northern Australia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1700125DB84497D86F1949D54ECE27D9">Cumming, Robyn L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB6CE40F0A5A7620DDA59CF9D77982C">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FBA01AE3EB4EC8A752721BB8BECC5B2">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF92778FF04B247FDB5FABA" blockId="8.[151,544,1303,1363]" box="[151,544,1303,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="B716097BFFF92778FF04B247FDB5FABA" bold="true" box="[151,544,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFF92778FF04B247FDB5FABA" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" authority="Cook, 1965" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,544,1303,1330]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF04B247FDB5FABA" bold="true" box="[151,544,1303,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF04B247FE19FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,396,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFF92778FE00B248FDB5FABA" author="Cook" box="[403,544,1304,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF92778FF04B26AFE22FADB" blockId="8.[151,544,1303,1363]" box="[151,439,1338,1363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
(
<figureCitation id="74DAA292FFF92778FF0DB26AFE9FFADB" box="[158,266,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,200,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[198,1381,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calyptotheca conica Cook, 1965. A – E, holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76 A). A, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooid with ovicell base; B, primary orifice; C, vicarious avicularium; D, two ovicellate zooids, note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on the ovicells; E, autozooid. F, NHMUK 1892.1.28.76 G, autozooids and ovicellate zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250632/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="74DAA292FFF92778FE84B26BFEBDFADB" box="[279,296,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calyptotheca conica Cook, 1965 from the Gulf of Carpentaria (MTQ G 26472, G 26509 [stub]). A, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicell; B, vicarious avicularium; C, autozooids and ovicellate zooids—note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on ovicells; D, autozooid; E, autozooids and vicarious avicularia; F, primary orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250633/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">4</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFF92778FEA7B26AFE01FADB" box="[308,404,1338,1363]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,810,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca conica holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76 A)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87">Tables 3</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFF92778FE33B26BFE3AFADB" box="[416,431,1339,1363]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,328,351]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,410,1124]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca conica from the GoC (all measurements on one colony: MTQ G 26472, MTQ G 26509 [SEM stubs])." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7">4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCF19939FFF92778FF04B2D2FD25FA10" box="[151,688,1410,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFF92778FF04B2D2FD8FFA10" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" authority="Cook, 1965: 437" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,538,1410,1432]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF04B2D2FEFDFA10" box="[151,360,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6D409806FFF92778FEFDB2D2FD8FFA10" author="Cook" box="[366,538,1410,1432]" page="437" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFF92778FEFDB2D2FE7DFA10" author="Cook" box="[366,488,1410,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 437
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, pl.1, figs 1–3.
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF04B295FE1FFA56" bold="true" box="[151,394,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFF92778FE08B295FD94FA56" box="[411,513,1477,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FE08B295FD94FA56" box="[411,513,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="8AF026D2FFF92778FD89B296FD11FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[538,644,1478,1501]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1892.1.28.76A, 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFF92778FCC0B295FB8EFA56" authority="Bank" authorityName="Bank" box="[851,1051,1477,1502]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria Bank</taxonomicName>
, off Cape Talbot, northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFF92778FF04B2B9FE94F98A" box="[151,257,1513,1538]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 15–32 fathoms, coll. Basset-Smith. 
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FD0FB2BAFC96F989" box="[668,771,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
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1892.1.28.76C, same data as 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF54B15DFC8AF9AE" box="[199,799,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFF92778FF54B15DFD9DF9AE" authority="Bank, Kimberley" authorityName="Bank, Kimberley" box="[199,520,1549,1574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria Bank, Kimberley</taxonomicName>
, north-western 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFF92778FD24B15DFC8AF9AE" box="[695,799,1549,1574]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
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1892.1.28.76G, same data as 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFF92778FB76B15DFADEF9AE" box="[1253,1355,1549,1574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF92778FF54B161FB4EF9C1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1477,2006]" box="[199,1243,1585,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF54B161FE36F9C1" box="[199,419,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Bryomol Reef, GoC</emphasis>
: MTQ G26472, G26509 (SEM stub), 
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, 
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, 
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF92778FF54B105FEE6F8AA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1477,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF54B105FDC5F9E5" box="[199,592,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Beagle Gulf, Northern Territory</emphasis>
: 
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G228, Stevens Rock, Darwin Harbour, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="985F98D7FFF92778FEADB12AFD9EF91A" box="[318,523,1657,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="2004-11-08">8 November 2004</date>
, pebble in sand, 
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, coll. K. Gowlett-Holmes; 
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G27, Fish Reef, Bynoe Harbour, 
<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFF92778FE91B1CEFEE6F93E" box="[258,371,1694,1718]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="-12.414">12.414° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFF92778FE13B1CEFD97F93D" box="[384,514,1694,1718]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="130.482">130.482° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="985F98D7FFF92778FD9DB1CDFD54F93E" box="[526,705,1693,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="1993-10-06">6 October 1993</date>
, coarse sand and gravel, 
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, coll. S.K. Horner; 
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G22, Outer Darwin Harbour, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFF92778FDA7B192FD2CF951" box="[564,697,1730,1754]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="130.782">130.782° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="985F98D7FFF92778FD5AB192FC05F952" box="[713,912,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="1993-10-12">12 October 1993</date>
, mud and gravel, 
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, coll. R.S. Williams; 
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G5, Middle of Shoal Bay, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFF92778FD30B1B6FCB6F975" box="[675,803,1766,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="55" value="130.933">130.933° E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="985F98D7FFF92778FCBDB1B6FC79F976" box="[814,1004,1765,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="1993-10-12">12 October 1993</date>
, sandy mud and sparse seagrass, 
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, coll. R.S. Williams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFF9277BFF54B07DFDC8FD44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF92778FF54B07DFB25F85E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1477,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF92778FF54B07DFE7AF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,495,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFF92778FE12B07DFE7FF8CE" box="[385,490,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Colony a unilaminar, hollow cone, basal surface with rigid, hollow, calcareous hooks. Autozooids rectangular to hexagonal, longer than wide (c. 0.4 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFF92778FC20B002FB9FF8E1" box="[947,1034,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, 
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFF92778FB86B001FBFDF8E2" box="[1045,1128,1873,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,810,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca conica holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76 A)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Frontal shield flattened to slightly convex, with regularly spaced, rounded pseudopores (average 42 per zooid), each in a pit, separated by more than the width of a pseudopore, extending to zooid borders, absent proximal to orifice. Interzooidal boundaries marked by thin, raised, sinuous suture lines that curve around marginal avicularia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B89EEE9FFFF82779FF04B02EFEDCF878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250632/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[198,1381,200,1880]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFF82779FF04B02EFEDCF878" blockId="9.[151,1436,1918,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FF04B02EFE82F81B" bold="true" box="[151,279,1918,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFF82779FEB1B02EFDEAF81C" authority="Cook, 1965" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1965" box="[290,639,1918,1940]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FEB1B02EFE62F81C" box="[290,503,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
Cook, 1965
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FD1FB02EFD28F81B" bold="true" box="[652,701,1918,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">A–E</emphasis>
, holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76A). 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FBC7B02EFBF3F81B" bold="true" box="[1108,1126,1918,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">A</emphasis>
, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooid with ovicell base; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FC80B0CDFCB1F83A" bold="true" box="[787,804,1949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">B</emphasis>
, primary orifice; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FC4FB0CDFC7BF83B" bold="true" box="[988,1006,1949,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
, vicarious avicularium; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FB78B0CDFB68F83A" bold="true" box="[1259,1277,1949,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">D</emphasis>
, two ovicellate zooids, note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on the ovicells; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FCD0B0ECFCC1F859" bold="true" box="[835,852,1980,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">E</emphasis>
, autozooid. 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFF82779FC44B0ECFC71F859" bold="true" box="[983,996,1980,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">F</emphasis>
, NHMUK 1892.1.28.76G, autozooids and ovicellate zooids.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B89EEE9FFFFB277AFF04B0DAFA86F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250633/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFB277AFF04B0DAFA86F86D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1930,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFF04B0DAFE87F817" bold="true" box="[151,274,1930,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFB277AFE8BB0DAFDF0F828" authority="Cook, 1965" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1965" box="[280,613,1930,1952]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFE8BB0DAFE7CF828" box="[280,489,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
Cook, 1965
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of Carpentaria (MTQ G26472, G26509 [stub]). 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFB73B0DAFB67F817" bold="true" box="[1248,1266,1930,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicell; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFD10B0FCFD01F849" bold="true" box="[643,660,1964,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
, vicarious avicularium; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFC07B0FCFC33F84A" bold="true" box="[916,934,1964,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
, autozooids and ovicellate zooids—note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on ovicells; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFDABB09FFDDFF86C" bold="true" box="[568,586,1999,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
, autozooid; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFD5BB09FFD4CF86C" bold="true" box="[712,729,1999,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
, autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFB277AFBCAB09FFBF3F86C" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1999,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
, primary orifice.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B7C7FEADFF70" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Primary orifice rounded, wider than long (c. 0.09 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFCB4B7C8FC07FF38" box="[807,914,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
), lunula extending to lateral edges of orifice, poster with wide, shallow sinus, condyles large, bilobed, knuckle-shaped, non serrate, ridged proximally. No suboral umbo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B654FDCCFE00" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Adventitious avicularia small, oval to rounded-subtriangular, slightly longer than wide (c. 0.06 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFAB5B654FA05FE94" box="[1318,1424,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
), marginal (borne laterally against interzooidal suture lines), oriented to centre of frontal shield; also occurring in each distal angle and up to several more medio- or proximolaterally, or proximally, opesia oval proximally, semicircular distally, crossbar complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B6C4FC03FDE8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Vicarious avicularia uncommon, longer than autozooids (one measured c. 0.7 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFBC9B6C4FB23FE24" box="[1114,1206,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
); frontal shield with regularly spaced, rounded pseudopores, similar in appearance, size and spacing to those of autozooids, extending to lateral margins, absent proximal to orifice. Avicularian orifice much larger than in autozooids, rounded and slightly wider distally (one measured c. 0.5 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFDD6B550FD35FD90" box="[581,672,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
), lateral margins straight, slightly converging proximally, a shallow sinus proximally; condyles large, not bilobed or serrate, suboral umbo absent. Marginal adventitious avicularia present, similar in size, shape and orientation to those of autozooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B53CFDC8FD44" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
Ovicell immersed, not raised above surrounding zooids, with pseudopores of similar size and density to frontal shield, secondary calcification cormidial as indicated by Y-shaped suture lines. Orifice dimorphic, wider than in autozooid (c. 0.13 vs 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFE1BB5E4FE7AFD44" box="[392,495,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
; 
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFFA277BFE69B5E4FDDBFD44" box="[506,590,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,810,1442]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca conica holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76 A)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" ID-Table-UUID="B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" box="[151,1308,759,783]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[159,1279,810,1442]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF04B5A8FA89FC87" blockId="11.[151,1308,759,783]" box="[151,1308,759,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFA277BFF04B5A8FE9CFC87" bold="true" box="[151,265,760,783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurement (mm) and count data for 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFA277BFD21B5A7FC1BFC87" box="[690,910,759,783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFA277BFD21B5A7FC1BFC87" box="[690,910,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (NHMUK 1892.1.28.76A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF0CB422FB64FA2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<table id="9EE14CB7FFFAD88FFF0CB47AFB6AFA2A" box="[159,1279,810,1442]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB47AFB6AFC00" box="[159,1279,810,904]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB47AFDAAFC00" box="[159,575,810,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Zooid length</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B47AFD7EFC00" box="[677,747,810,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Mean 0.400</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFC18B47AFC7AFC00" box="[907,1007,810,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Standard Deviation 0.023</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB47AFB6AFC00" box="[1085,1279,810,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Range N 0.364–0.444 20</th>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB4CCFB6AFB8C" box="[159,1279,924,1028]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB4CCFDAAFB8C" box="[159,575,924,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Zooid width Autozooid orifice length Autozooid orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B4CCFD7EFB8C" box="[677,747,924,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.325 0.0852 0.1048</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFC18B4CCFC7AFB8C" box="[907,1007,924,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.051 0.006 0.005</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB4CCFB6AFB8C" box="[1085,1279,924,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.266–0.410 20 0.078–0.100 20 0.098–0.114 20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB348FB6AFB08" box="[159,1279,1048,1152]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB348FDAAFB08" box="[159,575,1048,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Adventitious avicularium length Adventitious avicularium width Vicarious avicularium length</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B348FD7EFB08" box="[677,747,1048,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.061 0.047 0.692</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFC18B348FC7AFB08" box="[907,1007,1048,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.007 0.003</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB348FB6AFB08" box="[1085,1279,1048,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.047–0.074 20 0.042–0.052 20 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB3C4FB6AFB74" box="[159,1279,1172,1276]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB3C4FDAAFB74" box="[159,575,1172,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Vicarious avicularium width Vicarious avicularium orifice length Vicarious avicularium orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B3C4FD7EFB74" box="[677,747,1172,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.431 0.471 0.273</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB3C4FB6AFB74" box="[1085,1279,1172,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">1 1 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB240FB6AFAF0" box="[159,1279,1296,1400]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB240FDAAFAF0" box="[159,575,1296,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Diameter of perforations in frontal shield Number of perforations in frontal shield Ovicellate orifice length</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B240FD7EFAF0" box="[677,747,1296,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.015 41.90 0.092</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFC18B240FC7AFAF0" box="[907,1007,1296,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.001 4.56 0.012</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB240FB6AFAF0" box="[1085,1279,1296,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.014–0.018 10 37–51 10 0.080–0.105 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFAD88FFF0CB2DCFB6AFA2A" box="[159,1279,1420,1442]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<th id="1100D529FFFAD88FFF0CB2DCFDAAFA2A" box="[159,575,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Ovicellate orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFD36B2DCFD7EFA2A" box="[677,747,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.134</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFC18B2DCFC7AFA2A" box="[907,1007,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.004</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFAD88FFBAEB2DCFB6AFA2A" box="[1085,1279,1420,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">0.131–0.139 4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFFA277CFF54B2B2FAE2FE95" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B2B2FAB7F95B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFA277BFF54B2B2FD64FA73" bold="true" box="[199,753,1506,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Variations in GoC and Beagle Bay specimens.</emphasis>
The GoC specimen has larger orifices than the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFA87B2B2FAE3FA73" box="[1300,1398,1506,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(c. 0.11 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFF7BB157FEDBF996" box="[232,334,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
vs 0.09 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFE58B157FDA4F996" box="[459,561,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
for autozooids; c. 0.11 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFCC8B156FC54F996" box="[859,961,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
vs 0.09 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFBADB157FB31F996" box="[1086,1188,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
for ovicellate zooids; 
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFFA277BFF04B17AFF65F9CB" box="[151,240,1578,1603]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,328,351]" captionTargetBox="[159,1279,410,1124]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca conica from the GoC (all measurements on one colony: MTQ G 26472, MTQ G 26509 [SEM stubs])." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7">Table 4</tableCitation>
), though with similar dimensions, sinus and condyles. Adventitious avicularia are on average slightly smaller than those of the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFE28B11EFD88F9EF" box="[443,541,1614,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(c. 0.05 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFD0DB11FFC91F9EE" box="[670,772,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
vs 0.06 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFC12B11EFC7EF9EF" box="[897,1003,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). The vicarious avicularia of the GoC specimen are slightly smaller than the single one measured in the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFCE9B122FC49F903" box="[890,988,1650,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(c. 0.6 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFBDBB123FB0BF902" box="[1096,1182,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
vs 0.7 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFA95B123FAF4F903" box="[1286,1377,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
), and their orifices, though similar in shape (elongate-oval), are much smaller, occupying less than half the length of the avicularium vs approximately three-quarters the length in the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFCD8B1EAFC38F95B" box="[843,941,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(0.2 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFC6DB1EBFBC1F95A" box="[1022,1108,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
vs 0.5 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFB28B1EBFA80F95B" box="[1211,1301,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B18EFE28F8DD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
One of Cook’s (1965) seven 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFA277BFD96B18DFD76F97E" box="[517,739,1757,1782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFA277BFD96B18DFD76F97E" box="[517,739,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens (76G) differed sufficiently from the others to not be included as a 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFEB8B1AEFE1FF89D" box="[299,394,1790,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. It resembles the GoC specimen in the much smaller orifices of the vicarious avicularia (c. 0.2 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFF04B04EFF79F8BD" box="[151,236,1822,1845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFA277BFF64B04EFEE4F8BD" author="Cook" box="[247,369,1822,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Colony 76G is a tiny colony, possibly younger, with none of the frontally budded areas present in the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFF2DB06EFE8EF8DD" box="[190,283,1854,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFEDCB06EFE2CF8DD" box="[335,441,1854,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277BFF54B00EFEC4F837" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFA277BFF54B00EFEC0F8FF" author="Cook" box="[199,341,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported the ratio of vicarious avicularia to autozooids as 1:82 for the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFBFAB00EFB5EF8FF" box="[1129,1227,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFA91B00FFAF8F8FF" box="[1282,1389,1887,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and 1: 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFA277BFF35B0D2FF7CF813" box="[166,233,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
colony 76G. We recorded 1:17 for Beagle Gulf specimen 
<collectionCode id="8AF026D2FFFA277BFC02B0D3FC6DF813" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" box="[913,1016,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">MAGNT</collectionCode>
G5 and 1:76 for the GoC specimen (MTQ G26472).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFA277CFF54B09AFAE2FE95" blockId="11.[151,1437,1506,2019]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="158">
The ovicells of the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFA277BFE0DB09AFD95F86B" box="[414,512,1994,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are immersed and crossed by Y-shaped suture lines [not depicted in Cook’s (1965, fig. 1A) illustration]. The ovicells of the GoC specimen are immersed, the depression reaching or approaching the basal lamina of the distal autozooid. They differ from the 
<typeStatus id="335A00B5FFFD277CFCA4B7ECFC0CFF5D" box="[823,921,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in being more prominent and slightly raised above the surrounding zooids, and having larger pseudopores than the frontal shields (
<figureCitation id="74DAA292FFFD277CFBFBB78FFB39FF70" box="[1128,1196,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calyptotheca conica Cook, 1965 from the Gulf of Carpentaria (MTQ G 26472, G 26509 [stub]). A, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicell; B, vicarious avicularium; C, autozooids and ovicellate zooids—note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on ovicells; D, autozooid; E, autozooids and vicarious avicularia; F, primary orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C), but these features likely change with further secondary calcification (the zooids in 
<figureCitation id="74DAA292FFFD277CFCFAB654FC3EFE94" box="[873,939,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calyptotheca conica Cook, 1965 from the Gulf of Carpentaria (MTQ G 26472, G 26509 [stub]). A, general view of autozooids, vicarious avicularium and ovicell; B, vicarious avicularium; C, autozooids and ovicellate zooids—note orifice dimorphism and suture lines on ovicells; D, autozooid; E, autozooids and vicarious avicularia; F, primary orifice." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C are at the growing edge of the colony).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" ID-Table-UUID="B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B89EEE9FFFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[159,1279,410,1124]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFD277CFF04B618FDE5FEF7" blockId="12.[151,1436,327,383]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFF04B618FE9FFED7" bold="true" box="[151,266,328,351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurement (mm) and count data for 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFD27B617FC05FED7" box="[692,912,327,351]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFD27B617FC05FED7" box="[692,912,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the GoC (all measurements on one colony: MTQ G26472, MTQ G26509 [SEM stubs]).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFD277CFF0CB6B2FB67FBEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<table id="9EE14CB7FFFDD88FFF0CB6CAFB6AFBEC" box="[159,1279,410,1124]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB6CAFB6AFE70" box="[159,1279,410,504]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB6CAFDAAFE70" box="[159,575,410,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Zooid length</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B6CAFD4AFE70" box="[677,735,410,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Mean 0.416</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B6CAFC7AFE70" box="[907,1007,410,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Standard Deviation 0.050</th>
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB6CAFB6AFE70" box="[1086,1279,410,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Range N 0.367–0.531 10</th>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB55CFB6AFDFC" box="[159,1279,524,628]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB55CFDAAFDFC" box="[159,575,524,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Zooid width Autozooid orifice length Autozooid orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B55CFD4AFDFC" box="[677,735,524,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.332 0.109 0.124</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B55CFC7AFDFC" box="[907,1007,524,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.081 0.006 0.004</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB55CFB6AFDFC" box="[1086,1279,524,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.207–0.470 10 0.100–0.115 10 0.119–0.130 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB5D8FB6AFD78" box="[159,1279,648,752]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB5D8FDAAFD78" box="[159,575,648,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Adventitious avicularium length Adventitious avicularium width Vicarious avicularium length</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B5D8FD4AFD78" box="[677,735,648,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.051 0.042 0.580</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B5D8FC7AFD78" box="[907,1007,648,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.008 0.004 0.011</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB5D8FB6AFD78" box="[1086,1279,648,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.040–0.064 10 0.038–0.050 10 0.571–0.588 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB454FB6AFCE4" box="[159,1279,772,876]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB454FDAAFCE4" box="[159,575,772,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Vicarious avicularium width Vicarious avicularium orifice length Vicarious avicularium orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B454FD4AFCE4" box="[677,735,772,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.363 0.240 0.168</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B454FC7AFCE4" box="[907,1007,772,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.083 0.022 0.011</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB454FB6AFCE4" box="[1086,1279,772,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.304–0.422 2 0.215–0.259 3 0.160–0.181 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB4D0FB6AFC60" box="[159,1279,896,1000]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB4D0FDAAFC60" box="[159,575,896,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Diameter of perforations in frontal shield Number of perforations in frontal shield Ovicell length</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B4D0FD4AFC60" box="[677,735,896,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.014 46 0.328</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B4D0FC7AFC60" box="[907,1007,896,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.002 7.62 0.013</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB4D0FB6AFC60" box="[1086,1279,896,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.011–0.017 10 34–58 8 0.314–0.342 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52D1BC55FFFDD88FFF0CB4ACFB6AFBEC" box="[159,1279,1020,1124]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<th id="1100D529FFFDD88FFF0CB4ACFDAAFBEC" box="[159,575,1020,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Ovicell width Ovicellate orifice length Ovicellate orifice width</th>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFD36B4ACFD4AFBEC" box="[677,735,1020,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.387 0.106 0.157</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFC18B4ACFC7AFBEC" box="[907,1007,1020,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.041 0.004 0.001</td>
<td id="1100D529FFFDD88FFBADB4ACFB6AFBEC" box="[1086,1279,1020,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">0.353–0.439 4 0.101–0.109 3 0.156–0.159 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFFD277DFF54B3F9FB3DFEC8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFD277CFF54B3F9FF76F98E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFF54B3F9FEAEFB4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1193,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFED1B3F9FDBCFB49" box="[322,553,1193,1218]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFED1B3F9FDBCFB49" box="[322,553,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its large, bilobed condyles, abundant marginal adventitious avicularia, large vicarious avicularia (which also have marginal adventitious avicularia), and a unilaminar encrusting or conical growth form with hooked processes on the basal surface. It resembles 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFB25B3A2FAC7FA81" box="[1206,1362,1266,1289]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFB25B3A2FAC7FA81" box="[1206,1362,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the orifice, in having numerous oval marginal avicularia of similar size, and dimorphic orifices. In 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFA11B246FF77FAD9" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFA11B246FF77FAD9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the orifices are smaller, the condyles are strikingly different, being large and bilobed, and there is no suboral umbo. The GoC specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFDE9B20EFC83FAFD" box="[634,790,1374,1397]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFDE9B20EFC83FAFD" box="[634,790,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have marginal avicularia in all four distal and proximal angles, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFEFFB2D2FE42FA11" box="[364,471,1410,1433]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFEFFB2D2FE42FA11" box="[364,471,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they occur in one or both distal angles and most often in mediolateral positions rather than the proximal angles. Both species begin as encrusting colonies and are most readily confused at this stage, but in later ontogeny 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFEF3B29AFE58FA69" box="[352,461,1482,1505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFEF3B29AFE58FA69" box="[352,461,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may become a wide, hollow cone whereas 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFC52B29AFBC8FA69" box="[961,1117,1482,1505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFC52B29AFBC8FA69" box="[961,1117,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms bilaminar, foliaceous sheets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFD277CFF54B141FEDFF8E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFF54B141FECDF9A2" author="Cook" box="[199,344,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFEF6B142FD92F9A2" author="Harmer" box="[357,519,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1009) and 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFD3AB141FC26F9A2" author="Hastings" box="[681,947,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4 (12), 399 - 458, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="p">Hastings (1932, p. 422)</bibRefCitation>
described the conical growth of specimens from the 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFE9BB165FE5CF9C6" authority="Bank" authorityName="Bank" box="[264,457,1589,1614]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria Bank</taxonomicName>
(northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFD277CFDEDB165FD72F9C6" box="[638,743,1589,1614]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Australia</collectingCountry>
) as a possible adaptation to unstable sandy or muddy sea bottoms, resulting from settlement on small objects such as shell fragments that may be the only available substrata, with subsequent growth overhanging the object. Thus, the conical growth form may be substratumdependent and may not occur in all colonies (
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFD38B1F1FCBAF932" author="Cook" box="[683,815,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965</bibRefCitation>
). The single GoC specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFB0FB1F2FA9FF931" box="[1180,1290,1698,1721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFB0FB1F2FA9FF931" box="[1180,1290,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
encrusts the convex side of a broken bivalve shell c. 2.0 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFD277CFD32B195FD65F955" box="[673,752,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, but does not overhang the edges of the shell. One specimen from Beagle Gulf (MAGNT G5) encrusts the convex side of a bivalve shell and overhangs it. Another (MAGNT G27) is roughly conical (c. 2.0 cm diameter × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFD277CFD3BB05EFD60F8AD" box="[680,757,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
high), with the centre attached to a small pebble. The other Northern Territory specimens (MAGNT G22 and MAGNT G228) are fragments and are not encrusting or attached to a substratum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFD277DFF54B029FB3DFEC8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1193,2010]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
Three other 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFEC9B029FE7AF81A" box="[346,495,1913,1938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFEC9B029FE7AF81A" box="[346,495,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Calyptotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with conical, free-lying (
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFCEEB02AFC2EF819" box="[893,955,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFC54B029FBDCF81A" author="Cook" box="[967,1097,1913,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965</bibRefCitation>
) colonies were described by 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFF04B0CEFEDCF83E" author="Harmer" box="[151,329,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFECAB0CEFD2DF83E" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,696,1949,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFECAB0CEFD9DF83D" box="[345,520,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. parcimunita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFD87B0CEFD2DF83E" author="Harmer" box="[532,696,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFD5AB0CEFB9CF83E" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[713,1033,1949,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circularis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFD5AB0CEFCC9F83E" box="[713,860,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. circularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFCFAB0CEFB9CF83E" author="Harmer" box="[873,1033,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFBDFB0CEFA0DF83E" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[1100,1432,1949,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFBDFB0CEFB7DF83E" box="[1100,1256,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. orbiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFD277CFB67B0CEFA0DF83E" author="Harmer" box="[1268,1432,1949,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFF04B091FE2BF851" box="[151,446,1985,2010]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFF04B091FE2BF851" box="[151,446,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Calyptotheca parcimunita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFE6FB092FD19F852" box="[508,652,1985,2010]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circularis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFE6FB092FD19F852" box="[508,652,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. circularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFD277CFC6FB092FBF9F851" box="[1020,1132,1986,2009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFD277CFC6FB092FBF9F851" box="[1020,1132,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their lack of vicarious avicularia and in having adventitious avicularia that differ in both shape and position from those of 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFB7FB7C8FACBFF38" box="[1260,1374,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFB7FB7C8FACFFF38" box="[1260,1370,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">C. conica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFA11B7C8FE8AFF5C" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFA11B7C8FE8AFF5C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. parcimunita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are distolateral to the orifice, minute, acute and rare, and in 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFC69B7EDFB12FF5D" box="[1018,1159,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="circularis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFC69B7EDFB12FF5D" box="[1018,1159,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. circularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are suboral, paired, acute, and directed medially. It is clear that the presence of vicarious avicularia and basal calcareous hooked processes in 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFEBFB655FE0FFE94" box="[300,410,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFEBFB655FE0FFE94" box="[300,410,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not essential to the conical form or to life in an unstable habitat, as 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFB7AB655FA00FE94" box="[1257,1429,261,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parcimunita">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFB7AB655FA00FE94" box="[1257,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. parcimunita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which co-occurs with 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFE1CB678FE6FFEC8" box="[399,506,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFE1CB678FE6FFEC8" box="[399,506,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFC277DFD24B677FC8BFEC8" box="[695,798,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFCBFB677FC38FEC8" author="Cook" box="[812,941,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965</bibRefCitation>
), does not have either.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFFC277DFF54B61CFEFCFB28" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFC277DFF54B61CFB2BFE25" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFF54B61CFE4EFEED" ID-CoL="Q6ZN" box="[199,475,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFF54B61CFE4EFEED" box="[199,475,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has vicarious avicularia, calcareous projections from the basal walls and immersed ovicells (
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFE93B620FE32FE00" author="Harmer" box="[256,423,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 1010, 1014). 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFD13B63FFCFAFE00" author="Cook" box="[640,879,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="p">Cook (1965, p. 436)</bibRefCitation>
observed a reduced polypide inside a vicarious avicularium. 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFEB8B6C4FDA9FE25" ID-CoL="Q6ZN" box="[299,572,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFEB8B6C4FDA9FE25" box="[299,572,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFD5CB6C5FCAEFE24" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" box="[719,827,405,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD5CB6C5FCAEFE24" box="[719,827,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking adventitious avicularia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFC277DFF54B6E7FC40FC9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
Vicarious avicularia also occur in non-conical 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFD46B6E7FCFFFE58" ID-CoL="84N29" box="[725,874,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD46B6E7FCFFFE58" box="[725,874,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFCE8B6E8FB9CFE58" box="[891,1033,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFCE8B6E8FB9CFE58" box="[891,1033,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. capitifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFB8AB6E8FAFBFE58" author="Canu" box="[1049,1390,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685, 94 pls." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="p">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1929, p. 300</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFA11B6E8FE23FE7D" ID-CoL="Q6ZB" authority="Thornely, 1906" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1906" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inclusa">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFA11B6E8FF7DFE7D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. inclusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFF69B68CFE3BFE7D" author="Thornely" box="[250,430,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Thornely, L. R. (1906) Additions and corrections. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 4, 449 - 450." type="journal article" year="1906">Thornely, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFE57B68DFC9AFE7C" ID-CoL="Q6ZM" authority="Harmelin, Lopez" authorityName="Harmelin, Lopez" box="[452,783,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFE57B68DFDD6FE7D" box="[452,579,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. obscura</emphasis>
Harmelin, López
</taxonomicName>
de la 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFCCEB68CFB52FE7C" author="Cuadra" box="[861,1223,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Harmelin, J. G., Lopez de la Cuadra, C. &amp; Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1989) Description et variabilite de Calyptotheca obscura n. sp. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 11, 295 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1989</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFA97B68DFEABFD90" ID-CoL="5X8WM" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFA97B68DFA09FE7C" box="[1284,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. reniformis</emphasis>
Tilbrook, 2006
</taxonomicName>
(K. Tilbrook, unpubl. data). These are all encrusting species, which in theory could grow a conical form, however they all differ from 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFDB7B575FD05FDB4" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" box="[548,656,549,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFDB7B575FD05FDB4" box="[548,656,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in aspects of avicularia, sinus, condyles and/or lunula. The vicarious avicularium of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFED6B518FE41FDE8" box="[325,468,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFED6B518FE41FDE8" box="[325,468,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. capitifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is spatulate. 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFDF8B518FC99FDE8" author="Harmer" box="[619,780,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957</bibRefCitation>
, p. 1010) recorded 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFC7FB518FBEEFDE8" box="[1004,1147,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="capitifera">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFC7FB518FBEEFDE8" box="[1004,1147,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. capitifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFC277DFB7EB517FAFEFDE8" box="[1261,1387,583,608]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFC277DFF04B53CFE91FD0D" box="[151,260,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
with illustrations of the vicarious avicularia (pl. 68, figs 1–3) that differed from the spatulate form of those in the original figures of 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFE7FB5C0FC11FD20" author="Canu" box="[492,900,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, 1 - 685, 94 pls." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu &amp; Bassler (1929, pl. 32, fig. 5)</bibRefCitation>
, suggesting that Harmer’s specimens (1957) are not 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFF51B5E5FE76FD44" box="[194,483,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFF51B5E5FE01FD44" box="[194,404,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="capitifera" subSpecies="sensu">
C. capitifera 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A6DF7EFFFC277DFEC5B5E5FE01FD44" box="[342,404,693,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
stricto
</emphasis>
. Both 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFDBDB5E5FD35FD45" ID-CoL="Q6ZB" box="[558,672,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inclusa">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFDBDB5E5FD35FD45" box="[558,672,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. inclusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFD44B5E5FCFEFD44" ID-CoL="5X8WM" box="[727,875,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD44B5E5FCFEFD44" box="[727,875,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a single, suboral adventitious avicularium, a deep U-shaped sinus and serrate condyles. 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFD16B588FC96FD78" ID-CoL="Q6ZM" box="[645,771,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD16B588FC96FD78" box="[645,771,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Eastern Atlantic/Mediterranean species with lateral, acute adventitious avicularia, a deep triangular sinus and serrate condyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFC277DFF54B44FFBFDFC65" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFF54B44FFECDFCB0" author="Cook" box="[199,344,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965) Notes on some Polyzoa with conical zoaria. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 6, 435 - 454." type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965)</bibRefCitation>
reported the presence of a polypide in the vicarious avicularia of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFBCAB44FFAD6FCB0" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" box="[1113,1347,799,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFBCAB44FFAD6FCB0" box="[1113,1347,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the presence or absence of polypides could not be confirmed in the present material. The vicarious avicularium of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFA11B415FF64FC08" ID-CoL="Q6ZM" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFA11B415FF64FC08" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a polypide with a reduced number of tentacles (17–18 vs 19–21) and more highly developed opercular muscles compared with autozooids (
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFDA7B4DCFCB3FC2C" author="Harmelin" box="[564,806,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Harmelin, J. G., Lopez de la Cuadra, C. &amp; Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1989) Description et variabilite de Calyptotheca obscura n. sp. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 11, 295 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">
Harmelin 
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD3BB4DDFD77FC2D" box="[680,738,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
). Both the reduced polypide and increased musculature are widely accepted as features of primitive avicularia, like the B-zooids of certain 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFB00B4FFFAA3FC40" ID-CoL="84TT6" box="[1171,1334,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFB00B4FFFAA3FC40" box="[1171,1334,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Steginoporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFEB4B485FE44FC64" author="Harmer" box="[295,465,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steginoporella. Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer (1900)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFE4EB485FDFAFC64" author="Banta" box="[477,623,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Banta, W. C. (1973) Evolution of avicularia in cheilostome Bryozoa. In: Boardman, R. S., Cheetham, A. H. &amp; Oliver, W. A. Jr. (Eds.), Animal Colonies. Development and Function through time. Dowden, Hutchinson &amp; Ross Inc., Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania, pp. 295 - 303." type="book chapter" year="1973">Banta (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and others to have evolved from autozooids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFC277DFF54B4A7FEFCFB28" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFFC277DFF54B4A7FD87FB98" author="Hirose" box="[199,530,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 177 pp., 261 pls." type="book" year="2010" yearSuffix="p">Hirose (2010, p. 117, pl. 201)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFD1FB4A7FC37FB98" ID-CoL="5X98M" box="[652,930,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="wasinensis">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFD1FB4A7FC37FB98" box="[652,930,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca wasinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sagami Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFC277DFBE8B4A8FB2BFB87" box="[1147,1214,1016,1039]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
, as encrusting, with immersed ovicells and vicarious avicularia (the condyles were not described). These characters resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFF04B310FE96FBD0" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" box="[151,259,1088,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFF04B310FE96FBD0" box="[151,259,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the autozooidal orifice is larger and more oval (c. 0.15 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFC277DFC27B310FB8DFBDF" box="[948,1048,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
vs 0.09 × 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFC277DFB1DB310FB67FBDF" box="[1166,1266,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
for 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFAB3B310FA19FBD0" ID-CoL="Q6Z5" box="[1312,1420,1088,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFAB3B310FA19FBD0" box="[1312,1420,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">C. conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), suggesting he had a separate species, which would raise the number of known 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFB9BB334FB08FBF5" ID-CoL="84N29" box="[1032,1181,1124,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFB9BB334FB08FBF5" box="[1032,1181,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with vicarious avicularia to eight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFFC277DFF54B3FCFC6EFAB8" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFFC277DFF54B3FCFC6EFAB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFF54B3FCFEF5FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFEFBB3FCFDC4FB4C" box="[360,593,1196,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis id="DE956205FFFC277DFEFBB3FCFDC4FB4C" box="[360,593,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Calyptotheca conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from 
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFFC277DFC27B3FCFBE5FB4D" authority="Bank" authorityName="Bank" box="[948,1136,1196,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Holothuria Bank</taxonomicName>
off Cape Talbot, far north Western 
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFFC277DFF6DB39FFEFDFB60" box="[254,360,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Its distribution is here extended eastwards to Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, and Bryomol Reef, southeastern GoC, where specimens were collected from sand, gravel and mud substrata at 
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFC277DFE8FB248FE16FAB8" box="[284,387,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="12.0">
12– 
<specimenCount id="FAE7759EFFFC277DFED4B248FE16FAB8" box="[327,387,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="generic">33 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. A single specimen was found at Bryomol Reef at 
<specimenCount id="FAE7759EFFFC277DFC28B248FC6EFAB8" box="[955,1019,1304,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFFC277DFC28B248FC62FAB8" box="[955,1015,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>