248 lines
37 KiB
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248 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="18BFEF46944367F0695005015916FB2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7114" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.23.75" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0537405-a0a5-4079-a875-4d0a95d18762" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947281903" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kiyoshi, Takuya, Wei, Meicai & Kameda, Yuichi" docDate="2018" docId="2F40B371444DFFC7FF057CFEFB8A13C5" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.23.1.75-81.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 23 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.75" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Onycholyda sichuanica Shinohara, Naito and Huang 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="D379CB094448FFC2FFA17925FFFD1553" masterDocTitle="Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698932795154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CF1C4A73AF667525B1CB3EC54DEAF268">Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF1D5548C2DC098F6DE4FA429B55859">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0803CD7A69EBA584F1957389E7C87A0">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="796DE46F599AD356487D23C059AB6FF2">Kiyoshi, Takuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DD593591844CCC91F72865CDA5C19EC">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="396963CC4B2C23A0B0A17D9C4C7C7F8D">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67446B1D455E4E873A5617CB31106A75">Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="820C46F8D3BEC0588A6146391791F890">Kameda, Yuichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F60013A9E35BFDACD607F15A4F84FA0">Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C0B14FD6129AD401DFD6C55BAAF7ECD5">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00EEB5A9A9A187DCA4603B0BC9FDE10B">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FF057CFEFD0510A7" authority="Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" box="[164,760,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF057CFEFE6910A0" bold="true" box="[164,404,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Onycholyda sichuanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FE3B7CFEFD0510A7" author="Shinohara, A. & Naito, T. & Huang, F. - S." box="[410,760,1499,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref5274" refString="Shinohara, A., Naito, T., and Huang, F. - S. 1988. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Xizang (Tibet) and Sichuan, China. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (N. S.) 24: 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FE117CD9FE171347" box="[432,490,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FF3D7F18FF321325" authority="Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988: 92" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF3D7F18FE791306" box="[156,388,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Onycholyda sichuanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FE2C7F18FF321325" author="Shinohara, A. & Naito, T. & Huang, F. - S." pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref5274" refString="Shinohara, A., Naito, T., and Huang, F. - S. 1988. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera) from Xizang (Tibet) and Sichuan, China. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (N. S.) 24: 89 - 97." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988: 92</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FF787F7BFE4B1325" author="Xin, H. & Wu, X. - Y." box="[217,438,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref5466" refString="Xin, H. and Wu, X. - Y. 2010. The investigation and taxonomical research of the sawflies [sic] species from Gansu Province II. A list of the genera and species (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae, Megalodontesidae). Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology 35 (1): 9 - 11. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2010">Xin and Wu, 2010: 10</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FE1E7F7BFD1E1326" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[447,739,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 56</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FF3D7F5BFD0613C5" authority="Jiang, Wei and Zhu, 2004: 44" authorityName="Jiang, Wei and Zhu" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="2004" box="[156,763,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshanica">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF3D7F5BFE5013C5" box="[156,429,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Onycholyda fanjingshanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FE187F5BFD0613C5" author="Jiang, J. - G. & Wei, M. - C. & Zhu, X." box="[441,763,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="44 - 46" refId="ref4775" refString="Jiang, J. - G., Wei, M. - C., and Zhu, X. 2004. Two new species of Pamphiliidae from China (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Journal of Central South Forestry University, Zhuzhou 24 (2): 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="2004">Jiang, Wei and Zhu, 2004: 44</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FF147FBAFE2413E5" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[181,473,1694,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 56</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FE407FBAFDD613E4" bold="true" box="[481,555,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">N. syn.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF147FFAFDC8124B" blockId="5.[156,767,1759,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF147FFAFEBC13A4" bold="true" box="[181,321,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DFFE42F7444DFFC7FEFB7FC5FE6513AB" box="[346,408,1760,1784]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FE617FC5FDE913AB" box="[448,532,1760,1784]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FD987FC5FD8113AB" box="[569,636,1760,1784]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FD007FC5FD0613AB" box="[673,763,1760,1784]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FF3D7E25FF09124B" box="[156,244,1792,1816]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FF5F7E25FEC3124B" box="[254,318,1792,1816]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FEE97E24FE6D124B" box="[328,400,1793,1816]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FE387E25FE21124B" box="[409,476,1792,1816]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Anhui</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FE477E25FDD6124B" box="[486,555,1792,1816]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444DFFC7FF147E04FBAE163A" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF147E04FE41126B" blockId="5.[156,767,1759,2077]" box="[181,444,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF147E04FEC8126A" bold="true" box="[181,309,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FEEF7E04FE71126A" box="[334,396,1825,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FEEF7E04FE71126A" box="[334,396,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
spp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FF147E64FB5014B1" blockId="5.[156,767,1759,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF147E64FD91120A" bold="true" box="[181,620,1857,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Field observations and rearing records.</emphasis>
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||
On
|
||
<date id="D35724A7444DFFC7FD127E67FF321229" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2013-06-08">June 8, 2013</date>
|
||
, Shinohara found seven leaf-rolls (four of them in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FF3D7EA7FF2812C9" box="[156,213,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D), containing ten larvae, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FD847EA7FD9E12C9" box="[549,611,1922,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FD847EA7FD9E12C9" box="[549,611,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. at Huatai,
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FF3D7E81FF4412E8" box="[156,185,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1781083A444DFFC7FF607E86FED112E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097576301" box="[193,300,1955,1979]" elevation="900" location="Mt" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="6011AF82444DFFC7FF607E86FF0312E9" box="[193,254,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2CC4E554444DFFC7FF607E86FF0312E9" box="[193,254,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A23654BC444DFFC7FEAD7E86FED112E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F40B371444DFFC7FF057CFEFB8A13C5:A23654BC444DFFC7FEAD7E86FED112E9" box="[268,300,1955,1978]" name="Mt" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mt</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Hupingshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FE627E86FD9312E8" box="[451,622,1955,1979]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Of the seven leaf-rolls, one contained three larvae (three egg shells), one contained two larvae (one of them sample no. 486, two egg shells,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FF407121FEB61D4E" box="[225,331,2052,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the other five contained one larva, respectively (sample nos. 480–482, 488, 489; for four of them, no egg shells were found, whereas five egg shells were found on the remaining one leaf,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FB2C7822FB0F144C" box="[1165,1266,263,287]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of the ten larvae, one larva (sample no. 489) matured and was fixed in ethanol on June 9, two (sample nos. 481, 482) on June 10, two (sample nos. 480, 488) on June 11, one (sample no. 486) on June 12, while the remaining four were fixed in ethanol on June 14 before maturation. Six of the ten larvae were used for molecular analysis (
|
||
<tableCitation id="EA6B37DC444DFFC7FBF278EFFB6314B1" box="[1107,1182,458,482]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[157,205,1066,1088]" captionText="Table 1. Material used for molecular analysis. All collected by A. Shinohara." pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FCEF78CEFC7D17D6" blockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
All the leaf-rolls and remains of the egg shells were found on the under surface of the leaves and all the egg shells were located on the lateral veins near the base of the leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FC9D7B69FC8B1736" box="[828,886,588,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). The larval abodes were irregular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FAD17B69FCC217D6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FCEF7BABFBAE163A" blockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FCEF7BABFC6C17F5" bold="true" box="[846,913,654,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FC0A7BABFBE717F6" box="[939,1050,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Late instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FB8C7BA8FB5B17F5" box="[1069,1190,653,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head black; antenna creamy white, each antennomere more or less dark brownish; trunk pale greenish white, terminal segment largely creamy white; thoracic legs and subanal appendage white.
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FC947A35FC45167B" box="[821,952,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FC647A35FBF7167B" box="[965,1034,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to the preceding, but antenna pale brown and trunk, including thoracic legs and subanal appendage, vivid pale green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EFF351EC444DFFC7FCEF7A54FB8A13C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FCEF7A54FB1811DD" blockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FCEF7A54FC4F16DA" bold="true" box="[846,946,881,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FC6A7A54FB2116DA" author="Shinohara, A. & Wei, M. - C." box="[971,1244,881,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref5374" refString="Shinohara, A. and Wei, M. - C. 2012. Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Mt. Yunshan, Hunan Province, China. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (48): 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Shinohara and Wei (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suspected that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FA217A57FC6016F9" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FA217A57FC6016F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only males known) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FB0A7AB7FAA716F9" authorityName="Jiang, Wei and Zhu" authorityYear="2004" box="[1195,1370,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanjingshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FB0A7AB7FAA716F9" box="[1195,1370,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. fanjingshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only females known) are opposite sexes of the same species, because the two “species” had much in common in morphology and were obtained together in the same area on Mt. Yunshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FCD17D31FBE5117F" box="[880,1048,1044,1068]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Our analysis based on mitochondrial COI+tRNA(Leu)+COII gene sequences perfectly supported the hypothesis that the two taxa are conspecific, and we hereby propose to treat them as synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FCEF7DB3FB861022" blockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The adult specimens from Mt. Yunshan (sample nos. 763, 764, 779, 780) and larval material from Mt. Hupingshan (sample nos. 480–482, 486, 488, 489), both localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="652DCC85444DFFC7FC167DDDFB90105C" box="[951,1133,1271,1295]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, agreed in mitochondrial COI+tRNA(Leu)+COII gene sequences and we determine the larvae as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FC1B7C1CFBBD1002" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" box="[954,1088,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FC1B7C1CFBBD1002" box="[954,1088,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the first record of the larvae and host plant of this sawfly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A7560267444DFFC7FCEF7C5FFB8A13C5" blockId="5.[820,1433,198,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The previously unknown larva of this species is well characterized by the entirely black head and entirely pale green trunk in late-instar and prepupal stages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FB4C7C9EFAD61080" box="[1261,1323,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). It is quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FB807CF9FB4C10A0" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Kojima" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1057,1201,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicostalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FB807CF9FB4C10A0" box="[1057,1201,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. flavicostalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the entirely pale cervical sclerite (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FBD37CD9FB561347" box="[1138,1195,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,206,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[192,1396,205,1654]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Onycholyda sichuanica, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on Rubus sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; C, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; D, leaf-roll on Rubus sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I with
|
||
<figureCitation id="3FD21EE2444DFFC7FAB17CD9FAA21347" box="[1296,1375,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[189,1398,205,1766]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Onycholyda flavicostalis, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of Rubus adenophorus (E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larva of the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FBB47F38FB911367" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1045,1132,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FBB47F38FB911367" box="[1045,1132,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. esakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a similar color pattern, but the cervical sclerite is black (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3787F96444DFFC7FB137F18FC971326" author="Shinohara, A. & Kojima, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref5221" refString="Shinohara, A. and Kojima, H. 2009. Host plants and larvae of three species of the sawfly genus Onycholyda (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum and Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A 35: 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="2009">Shinohara and Kojima 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The observed larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60E979E4444DFFC7FBCB7F7BFB0D1326" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito and Huang" authorityYear="1988" box="[1130,1264,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="959DDE75444DFFC7FBCB7F7BFB0D1326" box="[1130,1264,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">O. sichuanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were solitary or living together in a small group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |