156 lines
17 KiB
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156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F23FA056FEBE14FC70044E8ED845FA6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="28080" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47fd6a67-bcb5-41c5-9963-94a79c4732d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606432" ID-ZooBank="CE5EC8FA-6096-4C7B-96C8-6704FA7B3A71" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584678974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chick, Andrew I. R." docDate="2018" docId="2345372BCB35FF95F49B52ABFC8BBE58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ctenolepisma Escherich 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="DF7C4F53CB37FF97F40C5045FFBCBB7C" masterDocTitle="A Revised Checklist of the UK Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1698712749378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4B5F3DC21040E6FEBDE2099DFA30D106" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A307BAAAAFF4684856AA897B33746044">
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<mods:title id="3FE244FED650553E61A434E9EFAEF678">A Revised Checklist of the UK Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="700E6A045F3884D4EF1919BD367A413D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5020AB4FBC3D8E62DF17B1180984C535">
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<mods:roleTerm id="493FFA83C292C7EE4522F0B401617C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="41CB6428D72786EF50D211A4D946F149">Chick, Andrew I. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF2353D9D0C119B0FAAB7AFDC30940A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE7EF12FD9E02479DDCE20F1A4549986">
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<mods:title id="3C251EC00588D17081282B6244C45D3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADE0C5DB551C9DEB8C351E4325B41F37">
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<mods:date id="B481A6D0B89BF8E528A1CAA622A474D4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FF1C395AAC0BC065E76EE31B3A9478C">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F095A3BAFF9A42FE79F664439A20BF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="894D2A822107E19A33EB05F50D47760D">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8612CC1A7FF4EB53892B5B39124E587" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B5CACF490ECE1A822E29211A70596076">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F912DA75B1DB27451909BA3A272818F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="762336852871DEAB47FD2AA85B817888" type="CLB-Dataset">28080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1616B0864D5A68088A7A4CB204CE86C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D716D410623961597529E4539828C512" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2345372BCB35FF95F49B52ABFC8BBE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2345372BCB35FF95F49B52ABFC8BBE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2345372BCB35FF95F49B52ABFC8BBE58" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="E3F6D5B6CB35FF95F49B52ABFB1EB850" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F49B52ABFE60B874" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,992]" box="[151,476,750,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="F01B3151CB35FF95F49B52ABFE60B874" bold="true" box="[151,476,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F49B52ABFE60B874" bold="true" box="[151,476,750,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F4E252ABFE60B874" ID-CoL="3WZW" ID-ENA="27552" authorityName="Escherich" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,476,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CTENOLEPISMA</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F49B5351FB1EB850" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,992]" box="[151,1186,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F49B5351FD85B850" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,569,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F49B5351FEC7B850" box="[151,379,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Ctenolepisma lineata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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four lined silverfish, Four-lined Silverfish (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F0005351FB20B850" author="Notton, D. G." box="[1036,1180,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3F6D5B6CB35FF95F49B537DFD2BBF0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F49B537DFE59B89C" blockId="2.[151,1437,750,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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Baltanas
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F4F6537CFE93B82C" box="[250,303,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012) classified the species
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F666537DFD71B82C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[618,717,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F666537DFD71B82C" box="[618,717,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">C.lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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abandoning the obsolete variety
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F021537DFA24B82C" box="[1069,1432,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F021537DFA80B82C" box="[1069,1340,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lineata" subSpecies="var">Ctenolepisma lineata var</taxonomicName>
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pilifera.
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</emphasis>
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The species has an approximate size of up to
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<quantity id="6C142BD8CB35FF95F6AE5319FD47B808" box="[674,763,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5mm</quantity>
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(Baltanas
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F7665318FC24B808" box="[874,920,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al</emphasis>
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, 2012) characteristic 4 longitudunial strips (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F1665319FF43B8E4" author="Notton, D. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) pigmentation may be faint in synathropic specimens (Baltanas
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F7B653C4FC56B8E4" box="[954,1002,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al</emphasis>
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, 2012).
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F04A53C5FB5CB8E4" author="Notton, D. G." box="[1094,1248,896,920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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remarks that this species has previously been found in the
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<collectingCountry id="D3FBC6ADCB35FF95F64353E1FDC5B8C7" box="[591,633,932,955]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">UK</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F68F53E1FCD8B8C0" author="Baltanas, R. F. & Ricart, M. G. & Bach de Roca, C." box="[643,868,932,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref1813" refString="Baltanas, R. F., Ricart, M. G. & Bach de Roca, C. (2013) New data for a revision of the genus Ctenolepisma (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae): rediscription of Ctenolepisma lineata and new status for Ctenolepisma nicoletii. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48, (1 - 2), 66 - 80." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Baltanas
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F6EA53E0FCA9B8C0" box="[742,789,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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states that
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F7D753E1FB82B8C0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[987,1086,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F7D753E1FB82B8C0" box="[987,1086,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">C.lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is wipespread in Central Europe and is facultative synanthropic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F49B5455FB3EBF54" blockId="2.[151,1437,1040,1316]" box="[151,1154,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F49B5455FC91BF54" authority="(Escherich 1905) Giant Silverfish" authorityName="Giant Silverfish" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,813,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F49B5455FE02BF54" box="[151,446,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">Ctenolepisma longicaudata</emphasis>
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(Escherich 1905) Giant Silverfish
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</taxonomicName>
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, grey Silver fish (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F7E75455FBC7BF54" author="Notton, D. G." box="[1003,1147,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F49B5471FD2BBF0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1040,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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Length up to
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<quantity id="6C142BD8CB35FF95F5275471FECEBF30" box="[299,370,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
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, cosmopolitan, established in the
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<collectingCountry id="D3FBC6ADCB35FF95F6EF5471FCB6BF37" box="[739,778,1076,1099]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">UK</collectingCountry>
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2014 (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F75B5471FC56BF30" author="Notton, D. G." box="[855,1002,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), first reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F0BA5471FA20BF30" author="Goddard, M. R. & Foster, C. W. & Holloway, G. J." box="[1206,1436,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref1996" refString="Goddard, M. R., Foster, C. W. & Holloway, G. J. (2016) Ctenolepisma longicaudata (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) new to Britain. The British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 29, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Goddard
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F1105470FAF1BF30" box="[1308,1357,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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distribution is expanding rapidly (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F60D541DFD2DBF0C" author="Notton, D. G." box="[513,657,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3F6D5B6CB35FF95F4CB5439FC8BBE58" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB53863DCB35FF95F4CB5439FC8BBE58" blockId="2.[151,1437,1040,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F4CB5439FECFBFE8" box="[199,371,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F4CB5439FED3BFE8" authorityName="Giant Silverfish" baseAuthorityName="Escherich" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,367,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Ctenolepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">C.longicaudata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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has a carrot shaped, tapered and flattened body like the other members of the family, it is uniformly silver grey scalled with obvious bristles at the sides of the body with long and slender tail filaments and antennae. Is believed to have become established in the
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<collectingCountry id="D3FBC6ADCB35FF95F6425481FDC9BFA7" box="[590,629,1220,1243]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">UK</collectingCountry>
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in 2014 (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F6D75481FCD1BFA0" author="Notton, D. G." box="[731,877,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), but was first reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F0805481FAC4BFA0" author="Goddard, M. R. & Foster, C. W. & Holloway, G. J." box="[1164,1400,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref1996" refString="Goddard, M. R., Foster, C. W. & Holloway, G. J. (2016) Ctenolepisma longicaudata (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) new to Britain. The British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 29, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Goddard
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F0FC5480FA9BBFA0" box="[1264,1319,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Its distribution in the
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<collectingCountry id="D3FBC6ADCB35FF95F55654ADFE3DBF83" box="[346,385,1256,1279]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">UK</collectingCountry>
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is expanding rapidly (
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F66054ADFD43BE7C" author="Notton, D. G." box="[620,767,1256,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). This species can tolerate a lower range of humidities than and thus has the potential to outrange
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<taxonomicName id="6CECFDBECB35FF95F5F35548FC8BBE58" authority="(Notton, 2018)" authorityName="Notton" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Notton" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[511,823,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Lepismatidae" genus="Lepisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygentoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharina">
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<emphasis id="99985A2FCB35FF95F5F35548FD2EBE58" box="[511,658,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="449">L. saccharina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CF7DFBCCCB35FF95F6AC5549FC8CBE58" author="Notton, D. G." box="[672,816,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="449" refId="ref2225" refString="Notton, D. G. (2018) Identifying insect pests in museums and heritage buildings, 2 nd Edition. The Natural History Museum, London, 64 pp." type="book" year="2018">Notton, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |