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<document id="31EF9C6EC38FCEBBD847186CFB2A3EFC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524828" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-RefBankID="FF9EAB79FF9BFFF0FFE9CF59FFF9FF85" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612877887646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Macpherson, Enrique" docDate="2001" docId="03DF87C3F65DFFB2FC99EB9EFB49FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.23.4.797-805.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paralomis arae Macpherson 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="800" masterDocId="FFE6FFBBF65FFFB7FFF8E967FFE9FFE6" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of lithodid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the southwestern and central Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="805" masterPageNumber="797" pageNumber="799" updateTime="1698868597852" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E8F6558EC2156C9915C73F82F438DBE">
<mods:title id="627345FA7F7A3100A40994B01A37021C">New species and new records of lithodid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the southwestern and central Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C5DFF0845ABA4B152AE2089116D3492" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5CD3F0A6240A3CDBA8326BD12111DF3C">Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9BC96E8E53A7FECB6CBE75BA371C02F">Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), Camí de Santa Bárbara s / n, 17300 Blanes, Girona (Spain) macpherson @ ceab. csic. es.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A89BDB43FF10C2CEAA8B23D4A89077ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BA38810061D471028211751143C304C">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA405CA7672F5D3BADA6E97DB0B11D3E">
<mods:date id="3912BC2FAF831BDC347AC7B076D41848">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="56D5FD484CDB0B4981ECAE68EF60B3D2" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87C3F65DFFB2FC99EB9EFB49FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87C3F65DFFB2FC99EB9EFB49FB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87C3F65DFFB2FC99EB9EFB49FB04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="800" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB5FC99EB9EFBA1FCF4" box="[865,1096,760,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FC99EB9EFBA1FCF4" blockId="2.[865,1096,760,817]" box="[865,1096,760,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
<heading id="D08181B9F65DFFB5FC99EB9EFBA1FCF4" box="[865,1096,760,787]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65DFFB5FC99EB9EFBECFCF4" ID-CoL="1e98f987-c14e-4189-ace9-612ad2e44f7c" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[865,1029,760,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65DFFB5FC99EB9EFBECFCF4" bold="true" box="[865,1029,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">Paralomis arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65DFFB5FBF5EB9FFBA1FCF4" box="[1037,1096,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB5FC58EA70FBE0FCD7" box="[928,1033,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FC58EA70FBE0FCD7" blockId="2.[865,1096,760,817]" box="[928,1033,791,817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65DFFB5FC5FEA70FC16FCD7" box="[935,1023,791,817]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[342,353,891,908]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,162,803,820]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1247,166,857]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1246,149,791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-325@3.[151,1247,154,857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@4.[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetId-2="figure-412@5.[155,1246,149,791]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945), dorsal view." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945); A, carapace, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, right cheliped; D, third left ambulatory leg." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945), anterior portion of carapace, including rostrum, eyes and antennal scaphocerite, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524830" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524832" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524838" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4524830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4524832/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4524838/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB5FD32EA37FC66FC53" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FD32EA37FC66FC53" blockId="2.[714,1247,848,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
<collectionCode id="ED67AE10F65DFFB5FD32EA37FC8AFC80" box="[714,867,848,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65DFFB5FC6BEA36FC55FC8F" bold="true" box="[915,956,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
<collectingCountry id="F3617645F65DFFB5FC6BEA36FC51FC8F" box="[915,952,849,873]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
MUSORSTOM 10, stn CP 1361,
<geoCoordinate id="EE425012F65DFFB5FCEAEA0DFC67FC64" box="[786,910,874,898]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="00.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" precision="9" value="-18.0">18°00.00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE425012F65DFFB5FC65EA0DFBDAFC64" box="[925,1075,874,898]" degrees="178" direction="west" minutes="53.71" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" precision="9" value="-178.89517">178°53.71W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B30F65DFFB5FBBAEA0DFB33FC66" box="[1090,1242,873,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0745" metricValueMax="1.091" metricValueMin="1.058" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" unit="m" value="1074.5" valueMax="1091.0" valueMin="1058.0">1058-1091 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81015F65DFFB5FD32EAE4FCB0FC7D" box="[714,857,899,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" value="1998-08-13">13.VIII.1998</date>
, 1 ♂
<typeStatus id="54CD8877F65DFFB5FC63EAE4FC1FFC7D" box="[923,1014,899,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
74.5 mm
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65DFFB5FB90EAE4FB9FFC7C" box="[1128,1142,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">×</emphasis>
72.0 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB5FD32EAA3FBD0FC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FD32EAA3FBD0FC10" blockId="2.[714,1247,848,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
ETYMOLOGY. — The name
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65DFFB5FC23EAA3FBEAFC3D" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[987,1027,964,987]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65DFFB5FC23EAA3FBEAFC3D" box="[987,1027,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the southern hemisphere constellations (the Altar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB5FD32ED61FBA9FBFB" box="[714,1088,1030,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FD32ED61FBA9FBFB" blockId="2.[714,1247,848,1055]" box="[714,1088,1030,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="F3617645F65DFFB5FC7CED60FC41FBF9" box="[900,936,1031,1055]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B30F65DFFB5FC49ED60FBD5FBFB" box="[945,1084,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0745" metricValueMax="1.091" metricValueMin="1.058" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" unit="m" value="1074.5" valueMax="1091.0" valueMin="1058.0">1058-1091 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65DFFB4FD32ED20FB07F9E4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="800" pageId="2" pageNumber="799" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FD32ED20FCB2FBB9" blockId="2.[714,1248,1095,1666]" box="[714,859,1095,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB5FD32ED0FFB52FA07" blockId="2.[714,1248,1095,1666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
Carapace more or less hexagonal, as long as wide. Dorsal carapace surface covered with small granules of various size. Granules usually with several setae. Regions well-defined. Gastric region rather more prominent than other regions, with a thick spine on apex. Pair of thick granules between median spine and gastro-cardiac groove. Prominence of cardiac and branchial regions similar. Cardiac region with four thick granules in square pattern. Each branchial region with one median spiniform granule and two smaller thick granules near intestinal region (
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65DFFB5FBE4ECAFFBB6FA04" box="[1052,1119,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[342,353,891,908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1247,166,857]" captionTargetId="figure-325@3.[151,1247,154,857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524830/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65DFFB5FB95ECAFFB47FA07" box="[1133,1198,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945); A, carapace, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, right cheliped; D, third left ambulatory leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">2A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65DFFB4FD32EC8FFC6EFBE4" blockId="2.[714,1248,1095,1666]" lastBlockId="3.[710,1268,968,1666]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="800" pageId="2" pageNumber="799">
Basal spine of rostrum more or less horizontal, slightly overreaching end of corneae, with spiniform tubercles on ventral side; two divergent dorsal spines, upwardly directed, extending well past end of corneae. External orbital spine slightly shorter than eyes. Anterolateral spine slightly shorter than external orbital, one small spine before cervical groove. Eight to nine spines on branchial lateral edge, more developed on ante- rior part of branchial border. Posterolateral angle with small crest, with some spinulous granules. Posterior border with some spiniform granules. Abdomen plates smooth, with numerous gra- nules of various size. Ocular peduncles with several thick terminal spines. Basal segment of antennal peduncle with strong distolateral and distomesial spines. Scaphocerite with long, central spine, reaching end of last seg- ment of antennal peduncle, two long spines and two or three smaller spines on lateral border; me- sial margin with three well-developed spines; three or four spines of various size on dorsal side (Fig Chelipeds bearing thick spines on mesial border of merus, carpus and hand. Some large, more or less acute granules on dorsal surface of merus, carpus and hand. Lateral border of hand with spines. Numerous tuft of setae scattered on mesial and lateral borders and dorsal surface of articles (
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65CFFB4FCDBEA8FFC93FBE4" box="[803,890,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945); A, carapace, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, right cheliped; D, third left ambulatory leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF09665DF65CFFB4FEAEEA1CFBC8FC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524830" box="[342,1057,891,908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" startId="3.[342,353,891,908]" targetBox="[151,1247,166,857]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65CFFB4FEAEEA1CFBC8FC6A" blockId="3.[342,1057,891,908]" box="[342,1057,891,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">
FIG. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65CFFB4FE5EEA1CFDC8FC6A" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[422,545,891,908]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65CFFB4FE5EEA1CFDC8FC6A" box="[422,545,891,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">Paralomis arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65CFFB4FDDEEA1CFDB1FC6A" box="[550,600,891,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945), dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65CFFB4FD32ED6FFB07F9E4" blockId="3.[710,1268,968,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">
Walking legs moderately long. First and second walking legs slightly longer than third. Third walking leg about two times carapace length; some acute granules on terminal border of coxa; merus shorter than carapace length, about two times longer than carpus and about 1.3 time longer than propodus, with thick spines of various size along dorsal and ventral borders, few spines on posterior surface; carpus with spines along dorsal margin; propodus 1.2 time longer than dactylus, with well-developed spines along dorsal and ventral margins; dactylus slightly curved, with several spines on proximal portion of dorsal edge and with corneous spinules along ventral
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65CFFB4FD3EECAFFD3EFA04" box="[710,727,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,162,803,820]" captionTargetBox="[155,1246,149,791]" captionTargetId="figure-412@5.[155,1246,149,791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945), anterior portion of carapace, including rostrum, eyes and antennal scaphocerite, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">.3</figureCitation>
). margin. Scattered tuft of setae on posterior surface, dorsal and ventral margins of articles (
<figureCitation id="134D2A50F65CFFB4FB77EC8FFB08F9E4" box="[1167,1249,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,162,1628,1645]" captionTargetBox="[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[207,1191,193,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Paralomis arae n. sp., holotype ♂ cl 74.5 mm (MNHN-Pg 5945); A, carapace, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace, dorsal view; C, right cheliped; D, third left ambulatory leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4524832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4524832/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">Fig.2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C655EF65CFFB2FD32EF40FB49FB04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="802" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65CFFB4FD32EF40FCC7F9D9" blockId="3.[710,1268,968,1666]" box="[714,814,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936D5F65CFFB2FD32EF2FFB49FB04" blockId="3.[710,1268,968,1666]" lastBlockId="5.[714,1261,903,1250]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="802" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">
Paralomis
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65CFFB4FCCCEF2FFCB6F987" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[820,863,1608,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65CFFB4FCCCEF2FFCB6F987" box="[820,863,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="800">arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65CFFB4FC9DEF20FC7AF987" box="[869,915,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="800" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the group of species with few scattered spines on the dorsal surface of the carapace, covered with small, rounded granules varying in size and a prominent gastric region with one central spine. The closest congeners are:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FF3BEA8FFE36FBE4" authority="(Benedict, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[195,479,1000,1026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FF3BEA8FFECCFBE4" box="[195,293,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. verrilli</emphasis>
(Benedict, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
from Bering Sea to California,
<quantity id="4C8E9B30F65AFFB2FEE8ED6FFE58FBC7" box="[272,433,1031,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" unit="m" value="2070.0" valueMax="3290.0" valueMin="850.0">850 to 3290 m</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FE42ED6FFD45FBC4" authority="Wilson, 1990" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1990" box="[442,684,1032,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsuae">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FE42ED6FFDFDFBC7" box="[442,532,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. otsuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B24F65AFFB2FDE1ED6FFD45FBC4" author="WILSON R." box="[537,684,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" pagination="130 - 135" refId="ref4546" refString="WILSON R. 1990. - Paralomis otsuae, a new species of Decapoda Anomura from deep water off Chilean coast. Crustaceana 58: 130 - 135." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3617645F65AFFB2FF29ED40FEEAFBA7" box="[209,259,1063,1089]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3617645F65AFFB2FECDED4FFE9AFBA4" box="[309,371,1064,1090]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 1740 and
<quantity id="4C8E9B30F65AFFB2FE1EED4FFDD0FBA7" box="[486,569,1063,1090]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FD93ED4FFE4BFB84" authority="Henderson, 1888" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FD93ED4FFF27FB87" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. formosa</emphasis>
Henderson, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, from the southeastern Atlantic,
<quantity id="4C8E9B30F65AFFB2FF05ED0FFE6EFB67" box="[253,391,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="400.0">400-1600 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B24F65AFFB2FE6DED0FFDFDFB64" author="SAKAI T." box="[405,532,1128,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref4451" refString="SAKAI T. 1976. - Crabs of Japan and Adjacent Seas. Tokyo, Kodansha Ltd., 3 volumes: i-xxix, 1 - 773 (English); 1 - 461 (Japanese); 1 - 16, pls 1 - 251 (plates)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Takeda
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FD80ED0FFD4CFB64" box="[632,677,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">et al</emphasis>
. 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B24F65AFFB2FF23EDEFFE83FB44" author="WILSON R." box="[219,362,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" pagination="130 - 135" refId="ref4546" refString="WILSON R. 1990. - Paralomis otsuae, a new species of Decapoda Anomura from deep water off Chilean coast. Crustaceana 58: 130 - 135." type="journal article" year="1990">Wilson 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B24F65AFFB2FE8CEDEFFDD5FB44" author="MACPHERSON E." box="[372,572,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref4020" refString="MACPHERSON E. 1992. - Paralomis phrixa (Decapoda, Anomura, Lithodidae), a new species from northern Peru, and a key to the Eastern Pacific species of the genus. Crustaceana 63: 313 - 317." type="journal article" year="1992">Macpherson 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FF6FEDCFFEAFFB27" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,326,1192,1218]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FF6FEDCFFEAFFB27" box="[151,326,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">Paralomis arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65AFFB2FEA8EDC0FE6BFB27" box="[336,386,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles the
<typeStatus id="54CD8877F65AFFB2FDAEEDC0FD7AFB27" box="[598,659,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FF6FEDAFFF13FB04" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,250,1224,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FF6FEDAFFF13FB04" box="[151,250,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D-5685), but it is distinguished by features such as: carapace as long as wide in the new species, clearly wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FE4AEC2FFDFCFA84" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[434,533,1352,1378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FE4AEC2FFDFCFA84" box="[434,533,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; granules on dorsal carapace surface and posterolateral crest in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FECEECEFFE73FA44" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[310,410,1416,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FECEECEFFE73FA44" box="[310,410,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more prominent than in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FF6FECCFFF09FA27" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,224,1448,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FF6FECCFFF09FA27" box="[151,224,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65AFFB2FF1FECC0FEFEFA27" box="[231,279,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; dactylus of the walking legs in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FE0EECAFFDB3FA04" baseAuthorityName="Benedict" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[502,602,1480,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrilli">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FE0EECAFFDB3FA04" box="[502,602,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. verrilli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as long or longer than propodus, clearly shorter in the new species. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FDC2EF4FFD4AF9A7" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1990" box="[570,675,1576,1601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsuae">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FDC2EF4FFD4AF9A7" box="[570,675,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. otsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the spines on the walking legs and chelipeds are much more developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FDE1EF0FFD8CF967" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[537,613,1640,1665]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FDE1EF0FFD8CF967" box="[537,613,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65AFFB2FD96EF00FD45F967" box="[622,684,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FCD9EAEFFC97FC47" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1990" box="[801,894,904,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsuae">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FCD9EAEFFC97FC47" box="[801,894,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. otsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FBDEEAEFFB99FC47" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[1062,1136,904,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FBDEEAEFFB99FC47" box="[1062,1136,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65AFFB2FB80EAE0FB5DFC47" box="[1144,1204,903,929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the rostrum with several spiniform tubercles on the ventral border and the scaphocerite has some spines on the dorsal side, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FBA1EA8FFB5FFBE7" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1113,1206,1000,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsuae">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FBA1EA8FFB5FFBE7" box="[1113,1206,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. otsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the rostrum only has one spinule on the ventral border and the scaphocerite is smooth on the dorsal side.
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FD32ED0FFC8CFB67" authority="Macpherson, 2001" authorityName="Macpherson" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,869,1128,1154]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FD32ED0FFC8CFB67" box="[714,869,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">Paralomis arae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157BCF65AFFB2FC94ED00FC70FB67" box="[876,921,1127,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FD32EDEFFCDEFB47" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[714,823,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FD32EDEFFCDEFB47" box="[714,823,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the spines on the dorsal surface and lateral borders of the carapace, much more developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C764D56F65AFFB2FCD2EDAFFC7EFB07" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[810,919,1223,1249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="802" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B902EAC7F65AFFB2FCD2EDAFFC7EFB07" box="[810,919,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="802">P. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>