102 lines
10 KiB
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102 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="27A0447646A858BEFBE678DF1508DEE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629684766228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund" docDate="2010" docId="03E4E904CE69EC437EEEFDA6C41DCBEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02539p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2539 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2539.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Granaria F. Held 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFDD917CCE6FEC457E79FF9BC701C838" masterDocTitle="Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699095864472" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="33F6238858664E06B1CBF82A998BF93D">Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69E954D0904D1EF979375794AADEA9A4">Kokshoorn, Bas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D40B09097B7CF58299B560165168AD">Gittenberger, Edmund</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C131DBD6EEAED42CFD89DF41F70E5F8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D1B25C74BBB74419DAEBADE8BA0D110">
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<mods:date id="13D8AF1BCFD6230BF27C79DB93CFC6D7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="952138151BA262E9049A2A17F4E08670">2010-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A73C68417196096300D6B5372634D2B">2539</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E0E28C1E0FA9CD1BD30FD53524805B3F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2539.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6FF88BD2A08CC477183954742A34FD2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2ED77DF3553917F7E8F9E32900844491" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F84B128A1C5EDB225BFC5D2B13A7BF51" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3570B99CE69EC437EEEFDA6C6B3CA6F" box="[151,434,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE69EC437EEEFDA6C6B3CA6F" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,982]" box="[151,434,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE69EC437EEEFDA6C6B3CA6F" ID-CoL="7P4JF" authority="F. Held, 1837" authorityName="F. Held" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,434,573,599]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437EEEFDA6C6B3CA6F" bold="true" box="[151,434,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437EEEFDA6C606CA6F" bold="true" box="[151,263,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Granaria</emphasis>
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F.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE69EC437F55FDA6C6B3CA6F" author="Held, F." box="[300,434,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="901 - 919" refId="ref35231" refString="Held, F. (1837) Notizen uber die Weichtiere Bayerns. Isis, 12, 901 - 919." type="journal article" year="1837">Held, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3570B99CE69EC437EEEFDFBC41DCBEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE69EC437EEEFDFBC37ACA42" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,982]" box="[151,1147,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54F6E6B0CE69EC437EEEFDFBC7D0CA42" box="[151,209,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species (design.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE69EC437FE0FDFBC5C0CA42" author="Herrmannsen, A. N." box="[409,705,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="233 - 637" refId="ref35252" refString="Herrmannsen, A. N. (1847) Indicis generum malacozoorum primordia. 1 (3), Cassellis, Theodor Fischer, pp. 233 - 637." type="book chapter" year="1847">Herrmannsen, 1847: 488</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437CACFDFBC412CA41" box="[725,787,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pupa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE69EC437D63FDFBC376CA42" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[794,1143,608,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frumentum">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437D63FDFBC498CA41" box="[794,921,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">frumentum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC25E3CE69EC437DD9FDFBC376CA42" author="Draparnaud, J. P. R." box="[928,1143,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref34412" refString="Draparnaud, J. P. R. (1801) Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Montpellier & Paris, 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1801">Draparnaud, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF25812CE69EC437EBFFD1DC41DCBEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,573,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Notes.—The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE69EC437FCBFD1CC520CA98" authorityName="F. Held" authorityYear="1837" box="[434,545,647,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437FCBFD1CC520CA98" box="[434,545,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Granaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is disjunctly represented by 7 extant species, in a very large area, reaching from western Europe in the west towards
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE69EC437CEDFD36C5C2CAFF" box="[660,707,685,711]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
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in the east. Two species groups can be distinguished on the basis of distributional data, i.e. a western group, represented from the Iberian peninsula to the Balkans and a poorly known eastern group, known after few samples from
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE69EC437D1EFD61C498CB2C" box="[871,921,762,788]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE69EC437DDFFD61C30DCB2C" box="[934,1036,762,788]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE69EC437A60FD61C361CB2C" box="[1049,1120,762,788]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oman</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35A1882CE69EC437AE5FD61C3F3CB2C" box="[1180,1266,762,788]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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. The phylogenetic relationships of the latter group of conchologically similar species is uncertain. Maybe the eastern group of alleged
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE69EC437F60FCD3C6E6CB5A" box="[281,487,840,866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437F60FCD3C689CB59" box="[281,392,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Granaria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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is more closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D2391CE69EC437D49FCD3C4B6CB59" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1889" box="[816,951,840,865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chondrinidae" genus="Granopupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9398400CE69EC437D49FCD3C4B6CB59" box="[816,951,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Granopupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because conchological, autapomorphic character states are unknown, their classification will remain problematic as long as both anatomical and molecular data are not available. The same problem, but seemingly insoluble in this case, applies to the generic classification of the pre-Pleistocene fossil taxa.
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</paragraph>
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