treatments-xml/data/D0/30/A0/D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87.xml

<document id="C0D82A223B6410576BA436E924BA65AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720500" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725659563981" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzaga, Diego Rafael, Moraes, Lucas, Vasconcelos, Lucas Veronezi Feitosa De &amp; Reis, Ricardo Carneiro Da Cunha" docDate="2018" docId="D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.344.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 344 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rhipsalis ewaldiana Barthlott &amp; N. P. Taylor 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="2C09D808FFA13550FFC4FF8B8757FFC4" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Rhipsalis ewaldiana Barthlott &amp; N. P. Taylor (Cactaceae): notes of morphology and conservation of an endemic and threatened species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1725670584080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0FA0191F11990E0E71374AA406697EDA">Rediscovery of Rhipsalis ewaldiana Barthlott &amp; N. P. Taylor (Cactaceae): notes of morphology and conservation of an endemic and threatened species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="359829B79066572C553BE285982593CD">Gonzaga, Diego Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6464F08D518E54E3F4ACF34428E8A03D">Moraes, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="510FBD467B12CA6C4F6FC7E6AD59ED9B">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genética, Laboratório de Biologia Evolutiva, Teórica e aplicada, Ilha do Fundão, CEP 21941 - 617, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="130EC2D79FA1245DCE3D817E037D1D8C">Vasconcelos, Lucas Veronezi Feitosa De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A7DEFA8655CC838DC0BAFFCD11181D65">Universidade Estácio de Sá, Rua André Rocha 838, Taquara, CEP 22710 - 560, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF9B243A85D88BCCE0F135C81D2669F">Reis, Ricardo Carneiro Da Cunha</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA03551FF4CFB40840CFB22" box="[136,859,1227,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF4CFB40840CFB22" blockId="1.[136,859,1227,1254]" box="[136,859,1227,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="036EA60AFFA03551FF4CFB40840CFB22" box="[136,859,1227,1254]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9F996AE5FFA03551FF4CFB4085AEFB22" ID-CoL="4SBFM" authority="Barthlott &amp; N. P. Taylor (1995: 66)" authorityName="Barthlott &amp; N. P. Taylor" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,761,1227,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Rhipsalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ewaldiana">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF4CFB408627FB22" bold="true" box="[136,368,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Rhipsalis ewaldiana</emphasis>
Barthlott &amp; N.P. Taylor (1995: 66)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C0A20DE3FFA03551FCCDFB468419FB22" box="[777,846,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,617,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-206@2.[151,1436,604,1650]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhipsalis ewaldiana. a. Habit; b. Steam; c. Stem with floral buds; d. Steam with flower; e. Flower in details; f. Steam with fruits (photos by D.R. Gonzaga and L. Moraes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720502/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA03551FF4CFB78869EFAB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF4CFB78869EFAB0" blockId="1.[136,1451,1267,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF4CFB788792FACC" bold="true" box="[136,197,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA03551FF0DFB7886FBFA94" collectingDate="1987-05-31" collectorName="Anonymous &amp; BG Gent" country="Germany" location="Cultivated in Univ. Bonn" municipality="Ewaldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
origin unknown. 
<location id="5D4647BDFFA03551FEB4FB788531FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87:5D4647BDFFA03551FEB4FB788531FACC" box="[368,614,1267,1288]" country="Germany" municipality="Ewaldi" name="Cultivated in Univ. Bonn" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cultivated in Univ. Bonn</location>
, 
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, 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FD11FB78837EFACC" box="[725,1065,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA03551FD11FB788412FACC" box="[725,837,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Anonymous</collectorName>
collector 603 BN 8780
</emphasis>
(ex 
<collectingMunicipality id="B8428B1CFFA03551FB91FB7883CEFACC" box="[1109,1177,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Ewaldi</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="2C2737A6FFA03551FB64FB788273FACC" box="[1184,1316,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1987-05-31">
<collectingDate id="3C63CE4EFFA03551FB64FB788273FACC" box="[1184,1316,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="1987-05-31">31 May 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex 
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA03551FA88FB7882F2FACC" box="[1356,1445,1267,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">BG Gent</collectorName>
) (
<typeStatus id="8722AFC4FFA03551FF00FA9C864DFAE8" box="[196,282,1303,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B-10-0525907!, image of the 
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available at http://ww2.bgbm.org/Herbarium/jacq_image.cfm?Barcode=B100525 907&amp;idThumb=433636)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA03551FE73FAB08693FAB0" collectingDate="1987-05-31" collectorName="Anonymous &amp; BG Gent" country="Germany" location="Cultivated in Univ. Bonn" municipality="Ewaldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid., cult. 1994 (
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K-000250285!, image available at http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?im ageBarcode=K000250285)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA03551FF4CFA2D8594F97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF4CFA2D8594F97D" blockId="1.[136,1453,1446,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF4CFA2D8678FA79" bold="true" box="[136,303,1446,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FEEBFA2D86D9FA79" box="[303,398,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Epiphyte</emphasis>
, pendent; stem-segments, dimorphic, green, the primary axes up to 13–22 × 
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FB3AFA2D82D2FA79" box="[1278,1413,1446,1469]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, of indeterminate growth, 5–6-angled; secondary stem-segments similar, 1.8–2.0 × 
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, 3-angled, determinate growth; areoles ca. 
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diameter pubescent. 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FDE0FA6585F6F9C1" box="[548,673,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Floral buds</emphasis>
develop on the surface of the secondary stems-segments, lateral, cream. 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF4CF9998788F9ED" box="[136,223,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Flowers</emphasis>
about 7 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FEFDF999861CF9ED" box="[313,331,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FE94F99986CEF9ED" box="[336,409,1554,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long. at anthesis, 1 per areole, white to cream, bright; pericarpel 2 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FB92F999833FF9ED" box="[1110,1128,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
1,5 mm, emersed, green, oval, glabrous; perianth segments ca. 9, the external 1–4 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FD6AF9BD8597F989" box="[686,704,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FD03F9BD8450F989" box="[711,775,1590,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, triangular, cream, tinted of rose, the internal 5–8 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FADBF9BD8266F989" box="[1311,1329,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FAFCF9BD82F0F989" box="[1336,1447,1590,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, white, oblong to lanceolate; stamens 35, white, 
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FD41F9D18589F9B5" box="[645,734,1626,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long.; style 6 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FCB2F9D184DFF9B5" box="[886,904,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FC4AF9D1849CF9B5" box="[910,971,1626,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, white, stigma about 
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FB2CF9D18272F9B5" box="[1256,1317,1626,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, white, 3-lobed, lobe about 2 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FEB5F9F586D4F951" box="[369,387,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FE4DF9F5869EF951" box="[393,457,1662,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, papillose. 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FD85F9F585D5F951" box="[577,642,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fruits</emphasis>
globose, truncated, hairless, white, about 7–8 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FBB5F9F583D4F951" box="[1137,1155,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FB4DF9F5838AF951" box="[1161,1245,1662,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, perianth-segments persistent; 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF38F9298661F97D" box="[252,310,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">seeds</emphasis>
black, elliptical about 1.3 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FD96F9298533F97D" box="[594,612,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FDAEF92985E8F97D" box="[618,703,1698,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA03551FF79F94D84E0F8C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF79F94D84E0F8C5" blockId="1.[136,1453,1446,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF79F94D8616F919" bold="true" box="[189,321,1734,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet was chosen in honor of Ernst Ewald, an enthusiastic collector of epiphytic cacti, who recognized it as unusual among 
<taxonomicName id="9F996AE5FFA03551FE1BF96185C1F8C5" box="[479,662,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FE1BF9618515F8C5" box="[479,578,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Rhipsalis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C086C97FFA03551FD60F96184FCF8C5" author="Barthlott, W. &amp; Taylor, N. P." box="[676,939,1770,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="43 - 79" refId="ref2272" refString="Barthlott, W. &amp; Taylor, N. P. (1995) Notes towards a monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). Bradleya 13: 43 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 13.1995. a 7" type="journal article" year="1995">Barthlott &amp; Taylor 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA03552FF79F885859AFE4B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF79F8858380F8A9" blockId="1.[136,1453,1446,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF79F885868BF8E1" bold="true" box="[189,476,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="208E51F6FFA03551FE3CF885856DF8E1" box="[504,570,1806,1829]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9A5DDF84FFA03551FD81F88585B5F8E1" box="[581,738,1806,1829]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca, municipality of Niterói (
<figureCitation id="C0A20DE3FFA03551FA45F88587C3F88D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1159,1180]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Rhipsalis ewaldiana." pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), growing in the Atlantic Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="3C086C97FFA03551FDC4F8B98599F88D" author="Ignacio, A. &amp; Schneider, A. &amp; Matias, F. &amp; Castro, P. F." box="[512,718,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3083" refString="Ignacio, A., Schneider, A., Matias, F. &amp; Castro, P. F. (2015) Trilhas: Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca. Instituto Estadual do Ambiente, Rio de Janeiro, 388 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Ignácio 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FD9DF8B985C7F88D" box="[601,656,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) as epiphyte in dense ombrophilous forest, at 
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FB06F8B9826BF88D" box="[1218,1340,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="270.0" valueMax="412.0" valueMin="128.0">128–412 m</quantity>
a.s.l., in a sunny location, and in the forest edge region, in environments with some 
<typeStatus id="8722AFC4FFA03551FC5CF8DD8491F8A9" box="[920,966,1878,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
of anthropic disturbance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03551FF79F8F18421F855" blockId="1.[136,1453,1446,2081]" box="[189,886,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF79F8F1866AF855" bold="true" box="[189,317,1914,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering time July 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FDEAF8F7856CF854" box="[558,571,1916,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">‒</emphasis>
August, fruiting time August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58261166FFA03552FF79F815859AFE4B" blockId="1.[136,1453,1446,2081]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,579]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA03551FF79F8158693F871" bold="true" box="[189,452,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
AOO is 
<quantity id="9F61BC83FFA03551FDE4F8158500F871" box="[544,599,1950,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="AFECBC2EFFA03551FD93F8178508F86E" attach="left" box="[599,607,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">2</superScript>
with only one single location. During the late eighties, the area was intensely deforestated due to an urban alottment attempt of the area, which induced several complaints and the creation of the Park (
<bibRefCitation id="3C086C97FFA03551FF4BF86D864BF839" author="Barros, A. A. M." box="[143,284,2022,2045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2226" refString="Barros, A. A. M. (2008) Analise floristica e estrutural do Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca, Niteroi e Marica, RJ, Brasil. Doctorate Thesis. Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio Janeiro, 218 pp." type="book" year="2008">Barros 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The area still suffers with intense urban development, as well as pressures generated from uncontrolled tourism activities, invasive species presence and fires (
<bibRefCitation id="3C086C97FFA03551FD15F781840CF7E5" author="Barros, A. A. M." box="[721,859,2058,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2226" refString="Barros, A. A. M. (2008) Analise floristica e estrutural do Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca, Niteroi e Marica, RJ, Brasil. Doctorate Thesis. Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Rio Janeiro, 218 pp." type="book" year="2008">Barros 2008</bibRefCitation>
). It is suspected that the aforementioned threats have as consequence the continuing decline of the species AOO, habitat quality, location number and number of mature individuals. The species was cited for the 
<collectingRegion id="9A5DDF84FFA33552FE0EFF4F85C4FF1F" box="[458,659,196,219]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
(Zappi &amp; Taylor 2017), but this information was based in two occurence records of cultivated material from the “Fundação Zoobotânica”, in the Belo Horizonte municipality. These occurence records did not have any data regarding the origin of the samples. The species was assessed as “Data deficient” (DD; see 
<bibRefCitation id="3C086C97FFA33552FF4CFEBB8658FE83" author="IUCN" box="[136,271,304,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref3167" refString="IUCN (2016) The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 10 July 2017)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN, 2016</bibRefCitation>
) in the study conducted by Goetsch 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA33552FD64FEBB8586FE83" box="[672,721,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) and by Zappi &amp; Taylor (2017), but the present data allows the reassessment of the species extinction risk category and criteria. Therefore, the species should be considered “Critically endangered” (CR) under the criteria B2ab(ii, iii, iv, v).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108342EDFFA33552FF79FE178647FD87" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58261166FFA33552FF79FE178647FD87" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA33552FF79FE1786E8FE77" bold="true" box="[189,447,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA33552FE7BFE1785DBFE13" collectingDate="1997-09-11" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Lombardi J. A." country="Brazil" location="Belo" municipality="Cultivated in Fundacao Zoobotanica" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="208E51F6FFA33552FE7BFE178574FE77" box="[447,547,412,435]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="B8428B1CFFA33552FDF6FE17849BFE77" box="[562,972,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cultivated in Fundação Zoobotânica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5D4647BDFFA33552FC19FE178358FE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87:5D4647BDFFA33552FC19FE178358FE77" box="[989,1039,412,435]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cultivated in Fundacao Zoobotanica" name="Belo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Belo</location>
Horizonte-MG, unknown origin, 
<date id="2C2737A6FFA33552FA56FE17866DFE13" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1997-09-11">
<collectingDate id="3C63CE4EFFA33552FA56FE17866DFE13" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="1997-09-11">11 September 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA33552FE82FE4B854AFE13" box="[326,541,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA33552FE82FE4B86B6FE13" box="[326,481,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Lombardi J.A.</collectorName>
1957
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8889A3FFA33552FDEAFE4B85D7FE13" box="[558,640,448,471]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA33552FD5CFE4B86D0FE3F" collectingDate="2007-07-04" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Costa M. C. D." country="Brazil" location="Belo" municipality="Cultivated in Fundacao Zoobotanica" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B8428B1CFFA33552FD5CFE4B8373FE13" box="[664,1060,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cultivated in Fundação Zoobotânica</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5D4647BDFFA33552FBF4FE4B8335FE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87:5D4647BDFFA33552FBF4FE4B8335FE13" box="[1072,1122,448,471]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cultivated in Fundacao Zoobotanica" name="Belo" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Belo</location>
Horizonte-MG, 
<date id="2C2737A6FFA33552FADCFE4B82FFFE13" box="[1304,1448,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2007-07-04">
<collectingDate id="3C63CE4EFFA33552FADCFE4B82FFFE13" box="[1304,1448,448,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2007-07-04">04 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA33552FF4CFE6F864CFE3F" box="[136,283,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Costa M.C.D.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8889A3FFA33552FEEDFE6F862CFE3F" box="[297,379,484,507]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA33552FE55FE6F86C1FDDB" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Diego Rafael Gonzaga &amp; Reis R. C. C." country="Brazil" location="Rio" municipality="Cultivated in Cactario" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B8428B1CFFA33552FE55FE6F852DFE3F" box="[401,634,484,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cultivated in Cactário</collectingMunicipality>
of Jardim Botânico, 
<location id="5D4647BDFFA33552FC92FE6F842AFE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87:5D4647BDFFA33552FC92FE6F842AFE3F" box="[854,893,484,507]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cultivated in Cactario" name="Rio" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Rio</location>
de Janeiro-RJ, unknown origin, 2016, 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA33552FAD1FE6F8618FDDB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="9F996AE5FFA33552FAD1FE6F8222FE3F" authorityName="Navás" authorityYear="1913" box="[1301,1397,484,507]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Gonzaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonzaga</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA33552FABEFE6F82FBFE3F" box="[1402,1452,484,507]" name="Diego Rafael Gonzaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">D.R.</collectorName>
995 &amp; 
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA33552FF16FD838618FDDB" box="[210,335,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Reis R.C.C.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8889A3FFA33552FE9AFD8386DEFDDB" box="[350,393,520,543]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E8F11B3BFFA33552FE66FD83865AFD87" collectingDate="2016-06-28" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Vasconcelos L. V. F." country="Brazil" location="Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca" municipality="Niteroi" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingRegion id="9A5DDF84FFA33552FE66FD838517FDDB" box="[418,576,520,543]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="B8428B1CFFA33552FD8EFD8385CFFDDB" box="[586,664,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Niterói</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5D4647BDFFA33552FD67FD838371FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D030A070FFA03552FF4CFB408647FD87:5D4647BDFFA33552FD67FD838371FDDB" box="[675,1062,520,543]" country="Brazil" municipality="Niteroi" name="Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca</location>
, 
<date id="2C2737A6FFA33552FBF4FD838396FDDB" box="[1072,1217,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2016-06-28">
<collectingDate id="3C63CE4EFFA33552FBF4FD838396FDDB" box="[1072,1217,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2016-06-28">28 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6AEDCD74FFA33552FB08FD838792FD87" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<collectorName id="F56C74B0FFA33552FB08FD8382C5FDDB" box="[1228,1426,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Vasconcelos L.V.F.</collectorName>
et al. 52
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3E8889A3FFA33552FF10FDA787A8FD87" box="[212,255,556,579]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>