treatments-xml/data/BC/65/87/BC6587896A78FFAC7397FDC0FB8C3235.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:42 +02:00

181 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="01316C2B48D4545CDA59C2B1FD4523D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254170" ID-ZooBank="DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461287286300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine" docDate="2015" docId="BC6587896A78FFAC7397FDC0FB8C3235" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p484.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chococtenus piemontana Dupérré, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="405CFFF16A6DFFB97300FFACFF9A3742" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1698615451779" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="717416F5635536E6C86A9F15693A2E57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="902B717E5302F2F432A22070892DDC5A">
<mods:title id="DCE7D0544AF43DC81B5A2F6C0C5E1134">Description of a new genus and thirteen new species of Ctenidae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from the Chocó region of Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C7D66EB97CBD589DD594214E4E7B75F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A1612A5CAF9AEF13D7E74568574DC84">
<mods:roleTerm id="92979A0D7426B05EAE911DEFBFF658B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D76220D76BFAC5EA1CD43704B1A8A59">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9EF52AD3D4D912C5E5EECC5F8F26B499">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E686D57CAAB75FC412955B90D483266E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="41861B2C410B26C72EADE292AB352892">
<mods:title id="309BA721E0EE238B81AE3131E0701D87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5D9CF8634B3F5222E62990C0731C07E">
<mods:date id="DD20033D6E232ADB855CFB8C99EA7826">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="234EE4FE3FCE9740F4535EA7A49882D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2C46365DF474719916EB7350B7E65975">4028</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0ADFA7B294B7AAA3B4CD4E7B9F37071F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D9319BF5189CFD7967F7F404F4A65B7B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="02EAF1EC178BB1D13DA938F73766CE21" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6E8FEE6246C9B90DE36DF1047A06A19B">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65DD75325BADCBC7D903510D179254E0">484</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="38A7D952940271D6AF42EF2A1F87BA48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8E6AE453C546AEE932ECE8D52191B5D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19E02F8A0924C25E43DA7418973EA90D" type="GBIF-Dataset">6fe19834-981f-4094-aa8f-3784b3743522</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF8E04F6FD33F49218D216A2D47F1817" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6B46512E471F152EE239C26E68BB1CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">254170</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7148D8E5203171E5A2433B704CF55152" type="ZooBank">DE76F18B-422D-4D97-93FD-F211F691F591</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BC6587896A78FFAC7397FDC0FB8C3235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6587896A78FFAC7397FDC0FB8C3235" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6587896A78FFAC7397FDC0FB8C3235" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC7397FDC0FEDF35E5" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC7397FDC0FDFA35C4" blockId="21.[151,608,620,679]" box="[151,608,620,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<heading id="6F3B81F36A78FFAC7397FDC0FDFA35C4" bold="true" box="[151,608,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC7397FDC0FDFA35C4" bold="true" box="[151,608,620,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A78FFAC7397FDC0FE5335C4" ID-CoL="69YLZ" box="[151,457,620,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piemontana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC7397FDC0FE5335C4" bold="true" box="[151,457,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Chococtenus piemontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D8B57F66A78FFAC72D1FDC0FDFA35C4" box="[465,608,620,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC7397FD22FEDF35E5" blockId="21.[151,608,620,679]" box="[151,325,654,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC7397FD22FE8C35E5" box="[151,278,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC7222FD22FEDB35E5" box="[290,321,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">57</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC7397FD7AFC0D3419" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC7397FD7AFA003451" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC7397FD7AFEDD35AD" bold="true" box="[151,327,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A78FFAC7397FD7AFF4835AD" box="[151,210,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A78FFAC7294FD7AFE6C35AD" box="[404,502,726,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC713FFD7AFD0435AD" box="[575,670,726,751]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Santo
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC71F5FD7AFCC535AD" box="[757,863,726,751]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Domingo</collectingCountry>
de los Tsáchilas,
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A78FFAC772FFD7BFB1B35AD" box="[1071,1153,727,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">Otonga</taxonomicName>
Biological Reserve, Las Damas (-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A78FFAC73FBFD56FE183451" box="[251,386,762,787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-0.39506">00.39506°S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A78FFAC7290FD57FDBF3451" box="[400,549,763,787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-78.981">78.98100°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC7138FD56FC823451" box="[568,792,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2014-07-23" valueMax="2014-08-05" valueMin="2014-07-23">23.vii.05.viii.2014</date>
, pitfall,
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A78FFAC7074FD57FC513450" box="[884,971,763,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.209" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1209.0">1209 m</quantity>
, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. Dupérré (
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A78FFAC763BFD57FA143451" box="[1339,1422,763,787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FCB2FC0D3419" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FCB2FDDE3475" bold="true" box="[199,580,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC7154FCB2FD2C3475" box="[596,694,798,823]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC71C8FCB3FB5E3474" box="[712,1220,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Santo
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC7017FCB3FCE53474" box="[791,895,799,822]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Domingo</collectingCountry>
de las Tsáchilas Province
</emphasis>
: Las Palmeras (-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A78FFAC7397FCEEFE973419" box="[151,269,834,859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-0.35139">0.35139°S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="51F850586A78FFAC721BFCEEFE373419" box="[283,429,834,859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" precision="1" value="-78.95028">78.95028°W</geoCoordinate>
)
<specimenCount id="22CAFD166A78FFAC72BCFCEFFE7A3419" box="[444,480,835,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC72EDFCEEFDFD3419" box="[493,615,834,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" value="2010-09-26">
26.ix.
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A78FFAC7129FCEEFDFD3419" box="[553,615,834,859]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.010115" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="2010.115">2010</quantity>
</date>
, 1150 m, J. Cobo (
<collectionCode id="52DDAE5A6A78FFAC7039FCEFFC163419" box="[825,908,835,859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC73C7FCCAFD2134E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FCCAFD2134E1" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FCCAFED4343D" bold="true" box="[199,334,870,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the Spanish language, meaning the
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A78FFAC764CFCCBFAE6343D" box="[1356,1404,871,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">type</typeStatus>
of forest where the spider occur, premontane forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC73C7FC02FB6F3485" box="[199,1269,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FC02FB6F3485" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[199,1269,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FC02FEDB3485" bold="true" box="[199,321,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males are distinguished by the unique, curved retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC7794FC02FB723485" box="[1172,1256,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC73C7FC7EFA853211" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FC7EFD4D3249" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FC7EFDBB34A9" bold="true" box="[199,545,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Description.
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC7261FC7EFD8034A9" bold="true" box="[353,538,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Male (
<typeStatus id="EB77883D6A78FFAC72AFFC7EFD8B34A9" box="[431,529,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length: 9.0; carapace length: 4.1; carapace width: 3.6; abdomen length: 4.9. COLORATION: Carapace and abdomen as in
<taxonomicName id="F3CC4D1C6A78FFAC71D9FC5BFCD3334C" box="[729,841,1015,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Chococtenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otonga">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC71D9FC5BFCD3334C" box="[729,841,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">C. otonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Legs III-IV with black marks on femurs, tibiae and metatarsi. LEGS: Total length: I: missing; II: missing; III: 21.5; IV: 25.0. LEGS SPINATION: Femur III pl-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tibia III p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC7131FB93FDFD3315" box="[561,615,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">v2-2</date>
-2; metatarsus III p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC70D5FB93FB953315" box="[981,1039,1087,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">v2-2</date>
-1. Femur IV pl-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-0-1,
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC72A2FBCFFE4E3339" box="[418,468,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">v1-1</date>
-2; metatarsus IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1,
<date id="4072105F6A78FFAC7055FBCFFC113339" box="[853,907,1123,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">v1-1</date>
-1-1. GENITALIA: Palpal cymbial keel strong (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC739FFB2AFF6E33DD" box="[159,244,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Ventral tibial apophysis rounded, apically transparent, retrolateral tibial apophysis curved (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC760BFB2AFA0A33DD" box="[1291,1424,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
). Tegulum oval; median apophysis wide, with small projection prolaterally; conductor lamelliform, short, hyaline; membranous tegular process rectangular, very short; embolus base not twisted; embolus wide basally, originating prolaterally, tip with triangular projection (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC7176FB5EFD513249" box="[630,715,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 42, 43" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,440,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[217,1370,431,1974]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42, 43. Chococtenus piemontana new species. 42. Male palp, ventral view. 43. Male palp, retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FABAFE38326D" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[199,418,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FABAFEBF326D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FABAFE84326D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FA96FA853211" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[199,1311,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FA96FE1F3211" bold="true" box="[199,389,1338,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Natural history.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected between
<quantity id="F3349B7A6A78FFAC701AFA96FC2E3210" box="[794,948,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1795" metricValueMax="1.209" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="1179.5" valueMax="1209.0" valueMin="1150.0">11501209 m</quantity>
in premontane evergreen forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CD665146A78FFAC73C7FAF2FB8C3235" box="[199,1046,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3473369F6A78FFAC73C7FAF2FB8C3235" blockId="21.[151,1437,726,1399]" box="[199,1046,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="06B8EA8D6A78FFAC73C7FAF2FEFA3235" bold="true" box="[199,352,1374,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC7267FAF2FE533235" box="[359,457,1374,1399]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Santo
<collectingCountry id="4CDB760F6A78FFAC711AFAF2FD1E3235" box="[538,644,1374,1399]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Domingo</collectingCountry>
de los Tsáchilas Province (
<figureCitation id="ACF72A1A6A78FFAC70B6FAF2FB903235" box="[950,1034,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,201,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1210]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 57. Map of Ecuador showing distribution records of the thirteen new species of the genus Chococtenus. The main collecting site, Otonga Biological Reserve (white box with x inside), holds 10 species (not found: C. suffuscus, C. otongachi and C. piemontana). Other known localities for: C. otonga (white lozenge), C. cappuccino (white x), C. lasdamas (white circle), C. suffuscus (white plus sign), C. otongachi (white rectangle) and C. piemontana (upside down white triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254189/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>