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<document id="C544AC442873790B2C5C9A32092349CC" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316262" ID-ZooBank="29090109-53D4-48D3-B926-6DE5D3F79ADE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630124498779" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2017" docId="BC032D31FF96FFDB6F0DFEB9FD985130" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.351-380.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cephaloleia fernandoi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="403A5549FF92FFDE6E60FFE2FFDF5323" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1699161408166" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7B214FE05B4AB9970EE4156A6D07C1A5">Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A84833FCADE17D9927F4A341F13732B">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A14CB242557FFBFEF0784402FA083455">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10C118FCEAE9EA188FCD55CB35B3C4C4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F1ABAF69DA64A5FCA33079E5119874F6">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DECA59A1BD1FD8073BAE8726F0D9FE97">2017-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="761A8F5F84287CA69913661C2BBB5F6F">57</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="399985A89D622F078F5C47CB4C3CCC6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E9ED10AA1606097654E92201B8F3617" type="DOI">10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC6CC7E2090B2491B23C20EA247AF2D7" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB94E0383A9D6397F577FBFDB04BC295" type="Zenodo-Dep">5316262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC032D31FF96FFDB6F0DFEB9FD985130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC032D31FF96FFDB6F0DFEB9FD985130" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC032D31FF96FFDB6F0DFEB9FD985130" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FC4E5250" box="[365,913,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FC4E5250" blockId="4.[365,913,347,371]" box="[365,913,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<heading id="6F5D2B4BFF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FC4E5250" bold="true" box="[365,913,347,371]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" reason="3">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FC4E5250" bold="true" box="[365,913,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FCCD5250" authority="(Bondar, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[365,786,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6F0DFEB9FDBC5250" bold="true" box="[365,611,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Cephaloleia fernandoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6C11FEBEFCD45250" author="BONDAR G." box="[625,779,348,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref19790" refString="BONDAR G. 1940: A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova. O Campo 11: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">Bondar, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
stat. restit.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF96FFDA6C3FFE98FD4052AE" box="[607,671,378,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="description">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6C3FFE98FD4052AE" blockId="4.[151,1126,378,485]" box="[607,671,378,397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
(
<figureCitation id="AC9180A2FF96FFDA6C05FE98FD4752AE" box="[613,664,378,397]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[151,190,1422,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,225,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1126,225,1367]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 1–8. 1 – Cephaloleia apertura (Staines, 2013) (holotype, 4.3 mm); 2 – Cephaloleia atripes (Pic, 1926) (holotype, 5.1 mm); 3 – Cephaloleia fernandoi (Bondar, 1940) (paratype, LSPC, 6.3 mm); 4 – Cephaloleia opaca Baly, 1859 (Rio de Janeiro: Trinidad, LSPC, 6.0 mm); 5 – Cephaloleia impressa Uhmann, 1930 (holotype, 3.5 mm); 6 – Demothispa clermonti Pic, 1934 (holotype, 3.5 mm); 7 – Cephaloleia jataiensis (Pic, 1923) (holotype, 4.2 mm); 14 – Xenispa aeneipennis (Baly, 1859) (holotype, 3.7 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFD8652C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFD705293" blockId="4.[151,1126,378,485]" box="[151,687,413,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14BABB09FF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFD705293" box="[151,687,413,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitation id="B50BBA36FF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFE315293" author="BONDAR G." box="[151,494,413,432]" page="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFE315293" authority="Bondar, 1940: 38" authorityName="Bondar" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,494,413,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6EF7FE7FFE8A5293" box="[151,341,413,432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Himatidium fernandoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6F3BFE7FFE315293" author="BONDAR G." box="[347,494,413,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref19790" refString="BONDAR G. 1940: A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova. O Campo 11: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">Bondar, 1940: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6EF7FE55FD8652C6" blockId="4.[151,1126,378,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="14BABB09FF96FFDA6EF7FE55FD8652C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6EF7FE55FEE752E9" ID-CoL="SDFJ" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,312,439,458]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6EF7FE55FEE752E9" box="[151,312,439,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Cephaloleia opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentifications):
<treatmentCitation id="B50BBA36FF96FFDA6F8EFE55FD4152E9" author="UHMANN E." box="[494,670,439,458]" page="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6F8EFE55FDA852E9" author="UHMANN E." box="[494,631,439,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref20874" refString="UHMANN E. 1968: Neue Hispinae aus Brasilien (232. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae; Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 21: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1968">UHMANN (1968)</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
(partim, material from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6D04FE55FC4652E9" box="[868,921,439,458]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
); STAINES &amp; GARCÍA- RO- BLEDO (2014): 239 (partim, material from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6C7AFE30FD9052C6" box="[538,591,466,485]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF96FFDA6EF7FE1EFE5F51C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6EF7FE1EFD66512C" blockId="4.[151,1128,508,740]" box="[151,697,508,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6EF7FE1EFECF512C" bold="true" box="[151,272,508,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6EF7FE1EFF1B512C" box="[151,196,508,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF96FFDA6F75FE1EFE94512C" box="[277,331,508,527]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6F34FE1EFE57512C" box="[340,392,508,527]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, ‘municípios de Jequié e Nazarethʼ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6EF7FDF4FE5F51C7" blockId="4.[151,1128,508,740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6EF7FDF4FEA7510A" bold="true" box="[151,376,534,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6F1DFDF4FE0A510B" box="[381,469,534,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6F80FDF4FDC1510A" box="[480,542,534,553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
, glued in pairs and pinned on one pin ‘cotipo [r, s, hw] ||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6D9FFDF4FF1D5167" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himatidium 2861</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6EB0FDD3FE835167" authority="Bond." authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[208,348,561,580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">fernandoi Bond.</taxonomicName>
| n. sp. [w, hw, cb, bf] || 395 [w, hw, cb]ʼ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF96FFDA6CDBFDD3FD265167" box="[699,761,561,580]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">MNRJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6D67FDD3FC9A5167" box="[775,837,561,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, same data (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF96FFDA6DCCFDD3FC3B5167" box="[940,996,561,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">LSPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6D92FDD3FBEF5167" box="[1010,1072,561,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, glued ‘Brasil |
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6E82FDAEFECB517C" box="[226,276,588,607]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
| Bondar [w, hw, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6F81FDAEFD97517C" box="[481,584,588,607]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himatidium</taxonomicName>
| fernandesi [sic!] | Bondar [w, hw by Monrós, cb] || cotipo [r, hw, s] ||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6E80FD84FE98515A" box="[224,327,614,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Himatidium</taxonomicName>
| fernandoi | Bondar [w, hw, s] ||
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6C0AFD84FD0F515A" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[618,720,614,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephaloleia</taxonomicName>
[hw] | opaca [hw] | Baly [hw] | F. Monrós det. 19[p]24[hw] [w, p + hw by Monrós, cb] || F.Monros | Collection | 1959 [w, p, cb] || NOT
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF96FFDA6DEAFD63FC4751B7" box="[906,920,641,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">A</collectionCode>
TYPE | Described from one | specimen deposited | in the British Museum. | C.L. Staines 1987 [w, hw by Staines, s, red frame]ʼ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF96FFDA6A6BFD7EFB92518C" box="[1035,1101,668,687]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6A3CFD7EFF1A51EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
, glued on separate cards pinned on one pin, ‘
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF96FFDA6C54FD54FD5C51EA" box="[564,643,694,713]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6CEFFD54FD0E51EA" box="[655,721,694,713]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
| Bondar leg. [w, hw, cb] || F.Monros | Collection | 1959 [w, p, cb]ʼ (
<collectionCode id="52BB04E2FF96FFDA6F54FD33FEA951C7" box="[308,374,721,740]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF96FFDB6EF7FD1FFCED52D0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDA6EF7FD1FFBB850D7" blockId="4.[151,1127,765,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6EF7FD1FFEDB5037" bold="true" box="[151,260,765,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6F68FD1FFE795037" author="BONDAR G." box="[264,422,765,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref19790" refString="BONDAR G. 1940: A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova. O Campo 11: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">BONDAR (1940)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6C72FD1FFD495037" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[530,662,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6C72FD1FFD495037" box="[530,662,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a long series of specimens collected in Jequié and Nazareth in Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6C01FCFFFD7C5017" box="[609,675,797,820]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. He collected the material on inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6ED3FCDFFD9B5077" authority="(Nees &amp; Mart.) Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." baseAuthorityName="Nees &amp; Mart." box="[179,580,829,852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6ED3FCDFFE895077" box="[179,342,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Calathea ovata</emphasis>
(Nees &amp; Mart.) Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6C15FCDFFBBC5077" authority="Linden ex Regel." authorityName="Regel." box="[629,1123,829,852]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6C15FCDFFD275077" box="[629,760,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. virginalis</emphasis>
Linden ex Regel. (Maranthaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Bondar did not specify the exact number of specimens but explicitly stated that the type is in his collection and cotypes in BMNH and MNRJ. I did not have the opportunity to study the collection of Bondar to see how he labelled the type. But since he explicitly mentioned type and cotypes I consider for now the specimens in MNRJ as
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6C9CFC5FFCB950F7" box="[764,870,957,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. It is also unclear, which of the two municipalities is the actual type locality, therefore I cite both in the original spelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF96FFDB6ED5FC1FFC765230" blockId="4.[151,1127,765,1588]" lastBlockId="5.[113,1090,220,531]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6ED5FC1FFE835737" author="MONROS F." box="[181,348,1021,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="410 - 415" refId="ref20146" refString="MONROS F. 1945: Tres interesantes confusiones en Chrysomeloidea neotropicales. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 12: 410 - 415." type="journal article" year="1945">MONRÓS (1945)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6FB5FC1FFDB35737" box="[469,620,1021,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6CF3FC1FFCC25737" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[659,797,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6CF3FC1FFCC25737" box="[659,797,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex collection Bosq) with
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6A20FC1FFF235717" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6FF7FBFFFD385717" authority="Baly, 1859" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[407,743,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6FF7FBFFFDBA5717" box="[407,613,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Cephaloleia opaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6C0FFBFFFD385717" author="BALY J. S." box="[623,743,1053,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" refId="ref19430" refString="BALY J. S. 1859: Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 172 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1859">Baly, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by J. Weise (ex collection Bruch) and concluded that they belong to the same species thus he proposed the synonymy. Since that time
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6E9EFBBFFE575757" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[254,392,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6E9EFBBFFE575757" box="[254,392,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6CC7FBBFFCD75757" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[679,776,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6CC7FBBFFCD75757" box="[679,776,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6D27FBBFFC315757" author="UHMANN E." box="[839,1006,1117,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref20783" refString="UHMANN E. 1957 b: Hispinae aus dem Ungarischen National-Museum in Budapest. 180. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleopt. Chrysomelidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Series Nova 8: 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="1957">UHMANN 1957b</bibRefCitation>
; STAINES &amp; GARCÍA- ROBLEDO 2014).
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF96FFDA6FF8FB9FFDE257B7" author="UHMANN E." box="[408,573,1149,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref20874" refString="UHMANN E. 1968: Neue Hispinae aus Brasilien (232. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae; Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 21: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1968">UHMANN (1968)</bibRefCitation>
reported additional material of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6DE3FB9FFC3D57B7" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[899,994,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6DE3FB9FFC3D57B7" box="[899,994,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6D8DFB9FFF105797" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6F6DFB7FFE945797" box="[269,331,1181,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
collected by Bondar and
<specimenCount id="22AC57AEFF96FFDA6C33FB7FFD235797" box="[595,764,1181,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6D5AFB7FFC075797" box="[826,984,1181,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
. He supposed that specimens from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6F13FB5FFE6E57F7" box="[371,433,1213,1236]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
could belong to
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6C3FFB5FFD3857F7" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[607,743,1213,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6C3FFB5FFD3857F7" box="[607,743,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">H. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noticed differences between the two populations, and suggested that more material should be studied to resolve these taxa. Finally, STAINES &amp; GARCÍA- ROBLEDO (2014) published a redescription of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6DD2FB1FFBCA5637" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[946,1045,1277,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6DD2FB1FFBCA5637" box="[946,1045,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which however, contains also characters of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6C79FAFFFD415617" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[537,670,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6C79FAFFFD415617" box="[537,670,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I reexamined their material and all records from
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF96FFDA6EB1FADFFED05677" box="[209,271,1341,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Bahia</collectingRegion>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6FE0FADFFDD85677" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[384,519,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6FE0FADFFDD85677" box="[384,519,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover these specimens represent actual
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6D84FADFFB955677" box="[996,1098,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of that species. One of the USNM specimens bears red label ‘cotipoʼ. Based on additional label pinned under the specimen Staines suggested that it is not a type because the species [
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6A2EFA9FFF075697" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6A2EFA9FFF075697" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] was described from a single specimen in BMNH. However, he misjudged the specimen as the cotype label is identical to MNRJ specimens and was most likely handwritten by Bondar, therefore it is surely part of the type series of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF96FFDA6CBBFA3FFCBD56D7" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[731,866,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF96FFDA6CBBFA3FFCBD56D7" box="[731,866,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I consider also the four remaining USNM specimens as
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6F93FA1FFD865537" box="[499,601,1533,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as they were most likely pinned on one pin with the first specimen and provided only with the cotype label (like many additional
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF96FFDA6A60F9FFFBB95517" box="[1024,1126,1565,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in MNRJ). Monrós certainly remounted the material but I have no doubts that all specimens belong to the original type series. See additional information under
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6D22FF1EFC7D5230" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[834,930,252,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6D22FF1EFC7D5230" box="[834,930,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34159C27FF97FFDB6EF0FEFEFCED52D0" blockId="5.[113,1090,220,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
Recently I had opportunity to study
<typeStatus id="EB112285FF97FFDB6C7CFEFEFD8B5210" box="[540,596,284,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa and without doubt
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6DD6FEFEFB9E5210" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1940" box="[950,1089,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Himatidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6DD6FEFEFB9E5210" box="[950,1089,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">H. fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6F38FEDEFE055270" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[344,474,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6F38FEDEFE055270" box="[344,474,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Cephaloleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however in my opinion it is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6DD0FEDEFBCD5270" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1859" box="[944,1042,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6DD0FEDEFBCD5270" box="[944,1042,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">C. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus I hereby restore its species rank. These two species form a distinct and unique speciesgroup of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6EAFFE9EFE8F52B0" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[207,336,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6EAFFE9EFE8F52B0" box="[207,336,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Cephaloleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by moderately large body (ca.
<quantity id="F35231C2FF97FFDB6D7FFE9EFC8152B0" box="[799,862,380,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
), distinctly impressed rows of punctures and elevated intervals while all other species of
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6D44FE7EFC795290" authorityName="Chevrolat in Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[804,934,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6D44FE7EFC795290" box="[804,934,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Cephaloleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack markedly elevated intervals.
<taxonomicName id="F3AAE7A4FF97FFDB6F55FE5EFDFD52F0" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[309,546,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6F55FE5EFDFD52F0" box="[309,546,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Cephaloleia fernandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated by markedly thick antennae. See
<tableCitation id="7928A99CFF97FFDB6EFEFE3EFF3252D0" box="[158,237,476,499]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,160,585,604]" captionText="Table 1. Distinguishing characters between C. fernandoi (Bondar, 1940) and C. opaca Baly, 1859." pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Table 1</tableCitation>
for morphological differences among the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CB0CFACFF97FFDB6E11FE1EFD985130" box="[113,583,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="34159C27FF97FFDB6E11FE1EFD985130" blockId="5.[113,1090,220,531]" box="[113,583,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="06DE4035FF97FFDB6E11FE1EFEDB5130" bold="true" box="[113,260,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4CBDDCB7FF97FFDB6F6AFE1EFE905130" box="[266,335,508,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F66E52C5FF97FFDB6F39FE1EFE485130" box="[345,407,508,531]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="503BE1D6FF97FFDB6FC6FE1EFDE35130" author="BONDAR G." box="[422,572,508,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref19790" refString="BONDAR G. 1940: A posicao do genero Himatidium na familla dos Crisomelideos e descricao de uma especie nova. O Campo 11: 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1940">BONDAR 1940</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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