211 lines
43 KiB
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211 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="374239774D6E299BB2ACE1241D6818CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="303976" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de669fbc-0474-4eeb-9001-fb2d97a72a66" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876561" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727823606010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Yan, Kociolek, John Patrick, Liu, Qi, Tan, Xiang & Fan, Yawen" docDate="2020" docId="460C87B0FFF0FF82728CFA9C2A82FE05" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.432.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 432 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neidium convolutum Y. Liu & Kociolek 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="BA35FFC8FFF1FF877204FFB02902FFF9" masterDocTitle="A New Aerophilic Neidium Pfister (Neidiaceae, Bacillariophyta) species from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1727828303974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D875989E2CA75A7891DD738BD6D5B467">A New Aerophilic Neidium Pfister (Neidiaceae, Bacillariophyta) species from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A20E097BA57070FD2597887E68D2BC28">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8087D54223648A6CF29427FDDCF08D8D">College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D632C23DF643CDD9237FB055B71933C2">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C42868630673566516A0312B4486E9BE">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC96C3F085F1B8F2D2E04DA30D7C3040">Liu, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93F965FBBA0DC0DAD24BDAEFBF8E2830">School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23E1FEC25343F28CB2E6C0406E6CF967">Tan, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2D57881D7E196D2067AF2A1B0F04DE0">Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC3C3282104AC2CAB173C06655B58A1">Fan, Yawen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC8A8C666049976E8D11D56B4A9EB2EC">College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1541670D03AC7F0AB9D85ED310FE7CDB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12340C64299CBCE83024256740493676">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="86BF652DFFF0FF86728CFA9C29EBF9BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="09A54D25FFF0FF86728CFA9C2B51FABF" authority="Y.Liu & Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu & Kociolek" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,595,1324,1351]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="convolutum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF0FF86728CFA9C287EFABE" bold="true" box="[136,380,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Neidium convolutum</emphasis>
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Y.Liu & Kociolek
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<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF0FF86705EFA9C2BB3FABF" bold="true" box="[602,689,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E257CFFFF0FF86705EFA9C2BB3FABF" box="[602,689,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF8670C4FA9C2A36FABF" box="[704,820,1324,1350]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14–18" captionStart-4="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1755,1777]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1375,193,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1391,200,1711]" captionTargetBox-2="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[203,1384,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[177,1411,190,1731]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId-3="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Fig.2 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." captionText-3="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." captionText-4="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876565" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13876563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13876565/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF0FF86728CFAE129EBF9BB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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LM description (
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<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF867348FAE028D8FA93" box="[332,474,1360,1386]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1375,193,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1391,200,1711]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[203,1384,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[177,1411,190,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Fig.2 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–6. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876563" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876565" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13876563/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13876565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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): Valves linear to linear-lanceolate, with wedge-shaped apices. From the end to the middle, half of the valve flat, other half of the valve twisted along the apical axis. Length 81–123 µm, breadth 18–22 µm. Margins parallel, slightly convex in the center. Axial area is narrowly lanceolate, being linear and narrow at the apices, becoming wider towards the center. Central area is small, elliptical, nearly 1/3 of the valve width. Raphe lateral, proximal raphe ends curved in opposite directions. Striae uniseriate, punctate, slightly oblique along the transapical axis, become convergent near the ends. 17–18 per 10µm. Longitudinal lines are obvious, evident along the valve margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BF652DFFF0FF8272B9F9FC28E4FE95" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF0FF8672B9F9FC2D73F837" blockId="1.[136,1452,1324,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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SEM descriptions (
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<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF86739CF9FC2B36F99F" box="[408,564,1612,1638]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figures 7–23</figureCitation>
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): External views show a portion of the valve surface is flat, while the rest of the valve is slightly twisted about the apical axis. The valve face is well differentiated from the mantle. The raphe is straight, with distinct, hooked central raphe endings curved in opposite directions (
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<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF86761FF9242D6CF957" box="[1051,1134,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); the lacinia originates at the base of the mantle (
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<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF867366F90828D1F92B" box="[354,467,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF8673DBF90828FEF92B" box="[479,508,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and extends to cover the terminal raphe end at the apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF867694F9082DD6F92B" box="[1168,1236,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striae interrupted at the margin by the longitudinal canal, extending onto the mantle.Areolae on the mantle are smaller than on the valve. Longitudinal lines covered by a hyaline area that contains one or two rows of areolae in the middle of the hyaline area and that are morphologically differentiated from the areolae elsewhere on the valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF86763EF8942D8FF8C7" box="[1082,1165,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). On some valves there is one row of areolae present in the axial area next to the raphe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF867146F8F82A9BF89B" box="[834,921,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF8671A2F8F82AC7F89B" box="[934,965,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). All areolae on the valve face are round to elliptical in outline and have volate projections which can be branched, bifurcate or T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF86769DF8DC2DEFF87F" box="[1177,1261,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF8676FCF8DC2C42F87F" box="[1272,1344,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some valves, thought to be ontogenetically incomplete, the areolae are round to elliptical in shape but without any volate projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF867310F8042865F837" box="[276,359,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[272,1315,190,1755]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Girdle bands number 3–4 and are without poriods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF0FF8671BCF8042D66F837" box="[952,1124,1972,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1436,593,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, external view. Fig. 14: Girdle view of the whole frustule; showing the twist of the valve; Fig. 15: Unporiod girdle bands; Fig. 16: Girdle view of the apex, showing the original position of lacinia (white arrow); Fig. 17: Areolae in the axial area with volate occlusions (white arrow); Fig. 18: Areolae on the longitudinal canal with volate occlusions (white arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876569/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 14, 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9ADA662EFFF3FF85728CF81128A2F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[136,243,1953,1975]" targetBox="[223,1375,193,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF3FF85728CF81128A2F823" blockId="2.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF3FF85728CF8112821F84F" bold="true" box="[136,291,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A54D25FFF3FF85732EF8112B93F84E" authority="Liu & Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu & Kociolek" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,657,1953,1975]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="convolutum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF3FF85732EF81128F3F84F" box="[298,497,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Neidium convolutum</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Kociolek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF3FF857093F8122BE3F84E" box="[663,737,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E257CFFFF3FF857093F8122BE3F84E" box="[663,737,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Fig.2 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9ADA662EFFF2FF84728CF96B29ADF8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,243,1755,1777]" targetBox="[207,1391,200,1711]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF2FF84728CF96B29ADF8EC" blockId="3.[136,1451,1755,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF2FF84728CF96B2820F909" bold="true" box="[136,290,1755,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A54D25FFF2FF84732DF96B2B8DF908" authority="Liu & Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu & Kociolek" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,655,1755,1777]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="convolutum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF2FF84732DF96B28F3F909" box="[297,497,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Neidium convolutum</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Kociolek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF2FF847091F96C2BDDF908" box="[661,735,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E257CFFFF2FF847091F96C2BDDF908" box="[661,735,1756,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9ADA662EFFF5FF83728CF94329D6F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13876567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" startId="4.[136,243,1779,1801]" targetBox="[272,1315,190,1755]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF5FF83728CF94329D6F844" blockId="4.[136,1452,1779,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF5FF83728CF943282CF8F1" bold="true" box="[136,302,1779,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">FIGURES 7–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A54D25FFF5FF837330F9432B9AF8F0" authority="Liu & Kociolek" authorityName="Y. Liu & Kociolek" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,664,1779,1801]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="convolutum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF5FF837330F94328F9F8F1" box="[308,507,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Neidium convolutum</emphasis>
|
||
Liu & Kociolek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF5FF83709AF9442BE5F8F0" box="[670,743,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E257CFFFF5FF83709AF9442BE5F8F0" box="[670,743,1780,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SEM, external view. Fig. 7: Whole valve, showing the twisted part (white arrow); Fig. 8: Wedge-shaped apex, with lacinia covered the terminal raphe ends (white arrow); Fig. 9: Wedge-shaped apex of the same valve with lacinia original from mantle (white arrow); Fig. 10: Longitudinal canal with one or two rows of areolae (with arrow); Fig. 11: Magnification of the areolae opening, showing the volate occlusions. Fig. 12: Elliptical central area, with proximal raphe ends curved in opposite sides, some areolae positioned at the axial area next to the raphe (white arrow); Fig. 13: Uncompleted valve, with unoccluded areolae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF4FF8272B9FF2E28E4FE95" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Internally, the raphe sternum is almost flat with the valve surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF8271BEFF2E2D0DFF41" box="[954,1039,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal raphe ends terminate in thickened, raised helictoglossae on the valve face, and are slightly bent to one side of the valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF8276D4FF722C56FF25" box="[1232,1364,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the central area, two distinct helictoglossae are fused to form an elongated, raised structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF827651FF562DAAFEF9" box="[1109,1192,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The internal openings of the valve areolae are round, the internal opening of the longitudinal canal and mantle areolae are more elliptical. All the areolae are covered by hymenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF82702DFE9E2A03FEB1" box="[553,769,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 20, 21, 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are small renilimbi along the longitudinal canals and axial area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF827307FEE228D8FE95" box="[259,474,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[164,1423,190,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. SEM, internal view. Fig. 19: Whole valve; Fig. 20: Valve apex, helictoglossae on the valve face (white arrow); Fig. 21: Valve apex, raised helictoglossae (white arrow) and renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 22: Proximal raphe ends fused to an elongated structure, raised upon the valve (white arrow), renilimbi along the axial area (black arrow); Fig. 23: Magnification of internal opening of areolae with hymenes, the opening of areolae on the longitudinal canal are elongated (white arrow), renilimbi along the longitudinal canal (black arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876571/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 20, 21, 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86BF652DFFF4FF8272B9FEC62B32FE21" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF4FF8272B9FEC62B32FE21" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF4FF8272B9FEC629FAFE69" bold="true" box="[189,248,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6B27636FFF4FF82731EFEC6287AFE69" box="[282,376,374,400]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C61F844FFF4FF827381FEC62B47FE69" box="[389,581,374,400]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region: Shiwan Mts. National Forest Park. Wet-wall, Coll. Y. Liu
|
||
<date id="BA1B1066FFF4FF8272B3FE2A2827FE4D" box="[183,293,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" value="2014-07">July 2014</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="111E8804FFF4FF827331FE2A289FFE4D" box="[309,413,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8B4AE63FFF4FF8273ACFE2A28FDFE4D" box="[424,511,410,436]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190" name="Harbin Normal University" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">HANU</collectionCode>
|
||
! Individual in slide
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8B4AE63FFF4FF8270DBFE2A2A2CFE4C" box="[735,814,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">THHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2014235, here illustrated as
|
||
<figureCitation id="569E2A23FFF4FF827669FE2A2DB0FE4D" box="[1133,1202,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[223,1375,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[203,1384,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Neidium convolutum Liu & Kociolek sp. nov. LM pictures. Valve views showing size dimension various. Fig.2 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13876563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13876563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="111E8804FFF4FF8276BBFE2A2C16FE4D" box="[1215,1300,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8B4AE63FFF4FF82771BFE2A2C73FE4D" box="[1311,1393,410,436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
|
||
! JPK material No.11526, slide No. 608060)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86BF652DFFF4FF8272B9FE522A82FE05" box="[189,896,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE1A36A6FFF4FF8272B9FE522A82FE05" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" box="[189,896,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF4FF8272B9FE52283CFE05" bold="true" box="[189,318,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FCD1EAB4FFF4FF827342FE522860FE05" bold="true" box="[326,354,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for having twisted valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |