304 lines
20 KiB
XML
304 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="144197b3-ca30-4302-a75b-ae319cdd6edd" ID-PMC="PMC6031700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-35-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" ID-PubMed="29997447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305473" ModsDocID="1314-4049-35-41" checkinTime="1530178045179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik & Langer, Ewald" docDate="2018" docId="23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 35: 41-99" docOrigin="MycoKeys 35" docPubDate="2018-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" docTitle="Subulicystidium harpagum Ordynets, M. M. Striegel & K. H. Larss. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" masterDocTitle="Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668136008808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ordynets, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scherf, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pansegrau, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Denecke, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lysenko, Ludmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-35-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1305473</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ordynets, M. M. Striegel & K. H. Larss." authorityName="Ordynets, M. M. Striegel & K. H. Larss." authorityYear="2018" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium harpagum" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="harpagum" status="sp. nov.">Subulicystidium harpagum Ordynets, M.M.Striegel & K.H.Larss.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Species of Subulicystidium with smallest cylindric basidiospores. Subulicystidium harpagum (KAS: L 1726 a, holotype): a cystidia b basidiospores. Subulicystidium parvisporum (KAS: L 0140, holotype): c basidiospores d cross sections through fruit-body. Preparations a, b, c done in 3 % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with 1 % aqueous solution of Phloxine, preparation d simply in KOH. All scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213730" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 7a, b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">; 10r</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Differs from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E.Parmasto" authorityYear="1968" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Fabaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Subulicystidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the cystidia which resemble a harpoon due to protruded backward pointing individual crystals and moderately large cylindric to allantoid basidiospores (5.7-8.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-03-28" collectorName="M. Striegel" country="REUNION" county="Foret de Mare Longue" elevation="495" latitude="-21.3438" location="Saint-Pierre" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.741" municipality="Saint-Philippe" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RÉUNION">
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<collectingCountry name="Réunion">REUNION</collectingCountry>
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</normalizedToken>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D:3C5DB075BBDADFB539AB36E2E9BF1427" country="REUNION" county="Foret de Mare Longue" latitude="-21.3438" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.741" municipality="Saint-Philippe" name="Saint-Pierre">Saint-Pierre</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Saint-Philippe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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de Mare Longue
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" unit="m" value="495.0">495 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.3438" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.3438">-21.3438</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.7410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.741">55.7410</geoCoordinate>
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, on dead tree branch,
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<collectingDate value="2015-03-28">28 Mar 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M.Striegel</collectorName>
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(L 1726a in FR, isotype in KAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">harpagum</emphasis>
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, from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“harpaga”">"harpaga"</normalizedToken>
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, English
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“harpoon”">"harpoon"</normalizedToken>
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, a spear with barbs and serrated edges used in fishing. Epithet refers to the cystidium encrustation pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomata" lsidName="Basidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, velutinous due to numerous protruding large cystidia, whitish. Margin not differentiated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">system</emphasis>
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monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thin, with interwoven richly branched hyphae 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled to very slightly thick-walled, hyaline, often with rough surface because of slight encrustation. In the older fruit-body parts, encrustation represents an up to 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick sheath over the hypha. Subhymenium thin, with hyphae identical to those in subiculum.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystidia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cystidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subulate, 35-62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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including encrustation, projecting up to 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thin to slightly thickened hyaline cell wall and outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the thin-walled, acuminate and particularly narrow, apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are formed like short rods that project backwards under acute angle, thus making cystidia resembling a harpoon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidia</emphasis>
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suburniform, 9-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.2-5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, basally slightly encrusted.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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weakly allantoid, adaxial side concave, L=(4.5-)5.7-8.2(-8.7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, W=(2.0-)2.2-3.0(-3.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q=(1.7-)2.1-3.4(-3.8), N=178/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, often with two oil drops (one at each pole), negative in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. harpagum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="harpagum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. harpagum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on 4 sequenced specimens are provided in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. 90 % tolerance limits defined for the 90 % probability level for the mean basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio for Subulicystidium species with at least 3 sequenced specimens. The following specimens were used to estimate tolerance limits for species: Subulicystidium fusisporum: GB: KHL 9093, 10360 and 12761; S. harpagum: GB: KHL 10733, O: F: LR 15736, KAS: L 0244 and 1726 a; S. parvisporum: KAS: GEL 5032, KAS: L 0140 and 1226 and LY 12750; S. robustius: GB: KHL 10039, 10272, 10780 and 10813." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7B0C1ABF574BB75D9CCE5E698768030F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="7B0C1ABF574BB75D9CCE5E698768030F">2</tableCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-03-21" collectorName="E. Langer" country="REUNION" county="Saint-Benoit" elevation="640" latitude="-21.2081" location="Foret de Bois Blanc" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7981" municipality="Sainte-Rose" specimenCount="1">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RÉUNION">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Réunion">REUNION</collectingCountry>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saint-Benoît">
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||
<collectingCounty>Saint-Benoit</collectingCounty>
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||
</normalizedToken>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Sainte-Rose</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D:2DE3A833EF9EAF434D0FB2994A80D68A" country="REUNION" county="Saint-Benoit" latitude="-21.2081" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.7981" municipality="Sainte-Rose" name="Foret de Bois Blanc">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
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||
de Bois Blanc
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.2081" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2081">-21.2081</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.7981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="55.7981">55.7981</geoCoordinate>
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||
, on strongly decayed wood,
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||
<collectingDate value="2013-03-21">21 Mar 2013</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>E.Langer</collectorName>
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||
(L 0244 in FR and KAS)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="KHL 10733" collectingDate="1999-06-12" collectorName="K. - H. Larsson" country="JAMAICA" county="Cornwall County" latitude="18.3564" location="Troy" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6472" municipality="Windsor Cave" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trelawny parish">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCounty>Cornwall County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
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<collectingRegion country="Jamaica" name="Trelawny">Trelawny parish</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Windsor Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D:E47CE1C23FD384CDD22D46E68E0B9435" country="JAMAICA" county="Cornwall County" latitude="18.3564" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.6472" municipality="Windsor Cave" name="Troy" stateProvince="Trelawny parish">Troy</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.3564" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.3564">18.3564</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.6472" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.6472">-77.6472</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on twig of angiosperm tree,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-06-12">12 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>K.-H.Larsson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/KHL10733">
|
||
KHL
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.726182" unit="in" value="10733.0">10733 in</quantity>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
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||
GB)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-06-12" collectorName="de Gairaca, L. Ryvarden" country="COLOMBIA" elevation="15" latitude="11.317" location="Estacion de Gairaca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.1063" municipality="Parque Nacional Tayrona" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Magdalena">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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<collectingMunicipality>Parque Nacional Tayrona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23B9A58321E1127C80BE70EEC2C1E58D:8332FA987ADAF530D0588FFEA7AE0D91" country="COLOMBIA" latitude="11.317" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.1063" municipality="Parque Nacional Tayrona" name="Estacion de Gairaca" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
Estacion
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||
<collectorName>de Gairaca</collectorName>
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||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0-30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.3170" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.317">11.3170</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="74.1063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-74.1063">-74.1063</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, on dead twig,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1978-06-12">12 Jun 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>L.Ryvarden</collectorName>
|
||
(LR
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.996944" unit="in" value="15736.0">15736 in</quantity>
|
||
O:F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks on species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The holotype specimen contains also a small piece of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. perlongisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="perlongisporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. perlongisporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now kept in a separate clearly labelled envelope within the voucher. Despite being mixed, the specimen was still selected as type because of the hymenium and subhymenium are better preserved and the ITS and 28S sequences retrieved are of higher quality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |