194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a108311a-65d1-431d-b108-40e585c2646b" ID-PMC="PMC8035127" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1027-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" ID-PubMed="33867800" ID-ZooBank="7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1027-1" checkinTime="1617435236653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Godwin, Rebecca L. & Bond, Jason E." docDate="2021" docId="237473CDCBAF547287D7CE0F52106898" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1027: 1-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1027" docPubDate="2021-04-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888" docTitle="Ummidia cuicatec Godwin & Bond 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="82916089-EA27-4062-9DD7-D4ADDF91A3D0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151966284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Godwin, Rebecca L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-2868</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rlc0004@tigermail.auburn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Bond, Jason E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2021-04-02</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1027</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>165</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1027-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7D179ED7D7A540A2A972E07BC648F3B9</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C5103AABD06058C595280B912CBE9B8B</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180850650" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82916089-EA27-4062-9DD7-D4ADDF91A3D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237473CDCBAF547287D7CE0F52106898" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/82916089-EA27-4062-9DD7-D4ADDF91A3D0" authority="Godwin & Bond, 2021" authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia cuicatec" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuicatec" status="sp. nov.">Ummidia cuicatec</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 43. Ummidia cuicatec sp. nov. from Oaxaca, Mexico. A male habitus illustration UMM 154 B female habitus illustration UMM 415. Scale bars: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 44. Ummidia cuicatec sp. nov. from Oaxaca, Mexico. A-D male holotype (UMM 154) A prolateral aspect, leg I B retrolateral aspect, leg I C line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects D retrolateral aspect, pedipalp E cleared spermathecae female paratype (UMM 415). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527508" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 5. Locality records for southern Mexico and Central American species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
HOLOTYPE ♂ (UMM154) from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuicatlán">Cuicatlan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Oaxaca, Mexico,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.7984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.7984">17.7984</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.9519" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.9519">-96.9519</geoCoordinate>
|
|
6, 752 m a.s.l., 13.vi.1944, coll. H Wagner, AMNH. PARATYPE: 1 ♀ (UMM415, AMNH) from Portillo de Nejapa, Oaxaca, Mexico,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="16.061">16.061</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="95.9797" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-95.9797">-95.9797</geoCoordinate>
|
|
6, 635 m a.s.l., 20.vii.1966, coll. CM Bogert, AMNH.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to the indigenous people group for whom the locality is named, the Cuicatec.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 43" startId="F48">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia cuicatec" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuicatec">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia cuicatec</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from Oaxaca, Mexico.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus illustration UMM154
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus illustration UMM415. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia cuicatec" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuicatec">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia cuicatec</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a relatively large species in which males can be differentiated from all other species by having a long, sinuous embolus with an extreme distal curve. Males can be differentiated from
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. anaya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anaya">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. anaya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. huascazaloya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huascazaloya">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. huascazaloya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. zilchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zilchi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. zilchi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. riverai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. riverai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. hondurena" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hondurena">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. hondurena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having fewer spines on prolateral (2 vs 7-28) and retrolateral (10 vs 15-42) faces of tibia I and from
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. riverai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. riverai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by lacking a pale dorsal heart patch on the abdomen. Females can be differentiated from all other geographically proximal species except
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. pustulosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. pustulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Halonoproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="U. frankellerae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frankellerae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. frankellerae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having spermathecae that curve laterally and end in a distal coil with bulbs facing laterally. Males disperse in June.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen preparation and condition</emphasis>
|
|
. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Specimen in poor condition, metatarsus I appears to have been damaged.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General coloration</emphasis>
|
|
. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 10R 2.5/1, legs very dusky red 10R 2.5/2. Abdomen very dark brown 7.5YR 2.5/3.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Carapace 8.96 long, 8.53 wide. Pars cephalica 5.83 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.78 long, 1.63 wide. All eyes on low tubercle. AER procurved. PER straight. Eye group 0.97 long, 1.64 wide, AME 0.37, PME 0.26, ALE 0.58, PLE 0.31. Sternum sparsely setose, STRl 5.21, STRw 4.86. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with four teeth. Palpal endites with 19 cuspules spread over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.83, ENDl 3.25. Labium with two cuspules, LBw 1.72, LBl 1.33. Rastellum with many small teeth on process. Abdomen setose.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
. F1 7.78; F1w 2.12; P1 3.7; Ti1 5.62; Mt1 4.24; Tr1 2.02; F3 5.8; F3w 2.39; P3 3.01; Ti3 3.52; Sd3 2.06; Mt3 3.22; Tr3 2.55; F4 7.7; F4w 2.41; P4 3.45; Ti4 4.93; Mt4 5.51; Tr4 3.1. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with distinct comb of spinules, which is surrounded in setae. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 0, TSpv 2, TSrd 0, TSr 0, TSrv 10, MtSp 3, MtSr 7, TrSp 3, TrSr 4.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
|
. PTl 4.28, PTw 1.5, Bl 3.63. Embolus relatively long and sinuous with strong bend distally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1027.54888.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/527508" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F49">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin & Bond" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Ummidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ummidia cuicatec" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuicatec">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ummidia cuicatec</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. from Oaxaca, Mexico.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
male holotype (UMM154)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral aspect, leg I
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
retrolateral aspect, leg I
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
retrolateral aspect, pedipalp
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
cleared spermathecae female paratype (UMM415). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation, males.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from male type specimen.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of female paratype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen preparation and condition</emphasis>
|
|
. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. Right palp and leg IV and left leg II Ti-TR removed and in vial. Left palp missing.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">General coloration</emphasis>
|
|
. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1, spinnerets dark reddish brown 5YR 3/4.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Carapace 8.98 long, 8.54 wide. Pars cephalica 6.4 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.84 long, 2.27 wide. All eyes on moderate tubercle. AER procurved. PER procurved. Eye group 1.15 long, 1.93 wide, AME 0.43, PME 0.31, ALE 0.65, PLE 0.43. Sternum very setose around outer third and thicker posteriorly, STRl 5.83, STRw 5.54. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising four teeth, posterior margin with seven teeth. Palpal endites with 24 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and 78 cuspules distally, ENDw 1.88, ENDl 3.42. Labium with seven cuspules, LBw 1.87, LBl 1.33. Rastellum with many strong spines on process and up cheliceral face for ~ 3 ' length of process.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
. Evenly setose with pale speckles clustered at apodemes.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
. F1 5.17; F1w 2.09; P1 3.53; Ti1 3.09; Mt1 2.24; Tr1 1.29; F3 4.83; F3w 2.58; P3 3.26; Ti3 2.93, Sd3 2.3; Mt3 2.26; Tr3 2.04; F4 6.36; F4w 2.76; P4 3.45; Ti4 3.67; Mt4 3.85; Tr4 1.91. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with brush of spinules, retrolaterally and ventrally setose.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
|
. PF 4.62, PP 2.91, PTi 3.01, PTr 2.56. Spermathecae curved laterally with distal coil, bulbs facing laterally.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation, females.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from female type specimen.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |