342 lines
33 KiB
XML
342 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e79276ad-ace3-4b5c-80c1-4de8eb538f94" ID-PMC="PMC7471132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-964-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" ID-PubMed="32939147" ID-ZooBank="C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-964-41" checkinTime="1598623652373" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaw, Scott R., Shimbori, Eduardo M. & Penteado-Dias, Angelica M." docDate="2020" docId="C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 964: 41-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 964" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131" docTitle="Aleiodes bakeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169423903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>964</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-964-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167407703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5FC70F597B65070B9006A805236652E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C5FC70F5-97B6-5070-B900-6A805236652E" authority="(Brues, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Aleiodes bakeri (Brues, 1912)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 21-24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Rhogas bakeri</taxonomicName>
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Brues, 1912: 222, fig 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Aleiodes bakeri</taxonomicName>
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Shenefelt, 1975: 1166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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not
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri</taxonomicName>
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Butcher & Quicke, 2011: 1417.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype, female (MCZ-Harvard). 7 labels: 1. "Rio Madeira, Brazil Mann & Baker." 2.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Madeira-mamoré">"Madeira-mamore</normalizedToken>
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R.R. Co. Camp 39." 3.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE.”">"TYPE."</normalizedToken>
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4. "M.C.Z. H Type 29923." 5. "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Rhogas bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brues." 6. "MCZ Image Database." 7 "MCZ-ENT 00029923."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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BRAZIL: 2 females (CNCI), Encruzilhada, Bahia; 6 males (CNCI), Sinop, Mato Grosso; 25 females and 2 males (DCBU), PARNA Serra das
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Confusões">Confusoes</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Caracolândia">Caracolandia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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; 3 females and 1 male (DCBU), PARNA Serra da Capivara, Coronel
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Dias,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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; 3 females and 2 males (DCBU), PARNA Sete Cidades, Piracuruca,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
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; 1 female (MZUSP), Buritis, Minas Gerais; 1 female (MZUSP), Cabeceiras,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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. PERU: 1 female (MUSM), CICRA, Madre de Dios.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Re-description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype in fair condition. All but the left front leg detached from body, two hind and two mid legs glued in a separate card, metasoma loose but still attached to body, both antennae broken before middle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 7.0 mm. Fore wing length 6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.2. Eye height/head width 0.36. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1. OD/POL 2.5. OD/OOL 2.5. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally incomplete. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina not curved toward ocelli. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35. Malar space/eye height 0.2. Face height/width 0.65. Clypeus height/width ~ 0.6. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face weakly rugose, with bulging granulate area below crest, transversely rugose-striate around median crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments (antenna broken). Antenna/body length unknown (antenna broken). Scape/pedicel length 2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height 1.5-1.6. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.55. Mesoscutum length/width ~ 1.0. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.5. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron smooth, without distinct sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli present anteriorly, shallow and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Metapleuron rugose posteriorly. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove curvedly crenulate anteriorly. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum destroyed by pin. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum rugose posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.6-3.9. Vein r/2RS 1.3. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.3. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.8. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.3. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.8. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A weakly sinuate at apex. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically. Basal cell with more or less large glabrous region posteriorly, sometimes with sparse setae; costal and apical regions evenly setose. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.9. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.6. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 4.3. Length of tibia/tarsi ~ 1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.75. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width ~ 1.1. T2 length/apical width ~ 0.8. T3 length/apical width 0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture of T1, T2, and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, sculpture weaker at T3, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point relatively long and curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
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Mostly pale honey yellow; all coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, and base of femur whitish (fore legs lighter than hind, hind coxa light yellow); stemmaticum and mandible tips brown; wings weakly tinged yellow, with two infuscate regions on fore wing, one around vein 1M, extending to a infuscate region below apex of subbasal cell, and another at stigma level, including the second submarginal cell and part of vein 2CUb (in original description the infuscate regions are described as cross-bands, maybe specimen lost color during the past 100 years; in holotype and in younger specimens the infuscate regions do not form cross bands. Instead there are infuscate regions around vein 1M, below apex of vein 1-1A, around vein r and veins forming the second submarginal cell, and around vein 2CUb medially); stigma brownish yellow without any dark spot; veins yellow, brown in the infuscate regions: veins 1M at basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A, r, 2RS, 3RS, and 2CUb subapically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description of non-type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body length 6.3-7.5 mm. Fore wing length 5.3-6.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view eye length/temple 3.2-4.1. Eye height/head width 0.36-0.42. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.1-1.3. OD/POL 2.5-3.7. OD/OOL 2.5-4.0. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally incomplete. Occiput in dorsal view weakly indented medially. Occipital carina not curved toward ocelli. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.32-0.37. Malar space/eye height 0.14-0.20. Face height/width 0.6-0.7. Clypeus height/width 0.57-0.67. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face weakly rugose, with bulging granulate area below crest, transversely rugose-striate around median crest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments 46-51. Antenna/body length 1.1. Scape/pedicel length 2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.2-1.3. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3-1.4. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length/height 1.7-1.8. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.65-0.68. Mesoscutum length/width 1.1-1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.6-0.7. Prescutellar sulcus with complete mid-longitudinal carina, and a few irregular and incomplete carinae laterally. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron smooth, without distinct sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli present anteriorly, shallow and weakly crenulate. Sternaulus absent. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate, metapleuron rugose posteriorly. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove sparsely crenulate anteriorly. Mesopleuron mostly rugose. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose with long and irregular mid-longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth and weakly crenulate. Propodeum rugose posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.7-4.0. Vein r/2RS 1.3-1.5. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.5-1.7. Vein 3RSa/2RS 1.4-1.6. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.82-0.85. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.37-0.40. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 0.9-1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.6-2.0. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous, or nearly vertical. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A weakly sinuate at apex. Second submarginal cell short and trapezoidal. Subbasal cell mostly glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, and few scattered setae medially. Basal cell mostly evenly, rather sparsely setose, with narrow glabrous anal spot. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.6-1.7. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.3-1.4. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m interstitial, or antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell evenly, rather sparsely setose, posteriorly with small bare area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hind legs.</emphasis>
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Femur length/width 4.4-4.6. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.9-1.0. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 0.72-0.74. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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T1 length/apical width 1.0-1.1. T2 length/apical width 0.8-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.6-0.7. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until near apex of T3, or extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1, T2 and basal 0.7 of T3 rugose-costate, remainder metasoma smooth. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.27-0.45. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point relatively long and curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
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Essentially as in holotype. Body color varying from brownish yellow to pale yellow. Some specimens have a brown subapical spot on the pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
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Essentially as in female. Body length 5.6-6.6 mm; fore wing length 4.3-5.4 mm; antenna with 48-50 segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The color patterns, body proportions, and other features of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Enderlein). The most useful characters to distinguish them are the occipital carina, which is incomplete at the vertex in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) but is complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the hind wing venation, with vein M+CU being more than 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than 1M in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), as compared with ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nigristemmaticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigristemmaticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. nigristemmaticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the antenna dark brown basally, lightening toward apex, as compared with entirely honey yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three of the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. angustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. angustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asenjoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="asenjoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. asenjoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mabelae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mabelae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. mabelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also have a dorsally incomplete occipital carina. Two of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. angustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. angustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asenjoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="asenjoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. asenjoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are easily distinguished by having the fore wing vein 1a present (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup. 1 Wings with principal veins labelled 2 wings with principal cells labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446866" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), while this vein is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup. 1 Wings with principal veins labelled 2 wings with principal cells labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446866" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shimbori & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes mabelae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabelae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes mabelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its longer fore wing second submarginal cell (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the flagellum which is black at the base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64, 65" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 64, 65. Aleiodes mabelae sp. nov. 64 lateral habitus 65 head, dorsal view showing interrupted occipital carina." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446882" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">64</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second submarginal cell is comparatively shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup. 1 Wings with principal veins labelled 2 wings with principal cells labelled." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446866" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the flagellum is entirely the same color, yellow or orange, without being black basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Aleiodes bakeri (Brues). 21 Holotype female, lateral view 22 non-type female, lateral view 23 wings 24 head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.964.56131.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/446872" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brues).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22</emphasis>
|
||
non-type female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from localities in Brazil and Peru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclatural note">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Nomenclatural note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Butcher and Quicke (2011) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hemigyroneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baker as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but retained
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hemigyroneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemigyroneuron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hemigyroneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butcher & Quicke, 2011 is not the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brues, 1912). Despite its assignment to a different subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butcher & Quicke, 2011 is a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brues, 1912) and a replacement name is needed. There we hereby propose the new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes buntikae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buntikae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aleiodes buntikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shimbori & Shaw, nom. nov., for the species formerly called
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butcher & Quicke, 2011: p. 1417. The new name is a patronym in honor of Buntika Areekul-Butcher, author of the species formerly called
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Hemigyroneuron">Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |