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<document id="3B2FC03F6D3DE678FEC8017C75466654" ID-CLB-Dataset="8010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce31448f-6b88-4b38-baaf-f02faee96256" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567340" ID-ZooBank="84A56D01-FFCC-4D3B-95D8-36DA7AFEC0C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610025572951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Víctor, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M., Silva, Salvador Ordaz, Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López, Melika, George &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="467987FBD47EFFD6ADD6EA663ED4D33C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4877.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4877 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphibolips oaxacae Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="BA40FF83D468FFC0AD41E80C3D21D53F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ‘ nassa’ complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698923344123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9D35B1062857ADECB6EF522F74F531E7">Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ‘ nassa’ complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55FBEB9DCB1AACBFA7B8A118CE561A5B">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="136ADEE2EBF978C71E36511B3EA65EF5">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia). &amp; vcuesta @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40E79E7FAFF0D5F8C3225DDC570D6EF0">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95FCED04BACE6096460CF834EF6FFC69" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD365046C3FB3DECF5BEC062EE5C1A1C">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). &amp; equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47E071ABC431FDB65DECA17EFC3C0098" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81FC3BBD94E414A4B8616EC98DE1E181">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF90619A20FA0B702E0411ADE164717" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1347-6369</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="01DF898F30F0C16307667CBE5C1274FE">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). &amp; estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C21D1B7DDA78E79B262AECDEC2ABBE68" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB3CD5976AD9A998314055106920537">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1E2EA29FD46907E35853E354CFD6DE5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F43B7BDB22BC623D4CE7343A563F6F65">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México). &amp; dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4DCA1A0F525CB947E69FFE61D1CCAD7">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F87910A2AFB5BCB4C5B6B7D355F5394" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2451-807X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE7D074DC9D68E84C6BF1A1324CF2828">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A01EA73EFF609520415B45BCD1644E31">Silva, Salvador Ordaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E3BDAF2351A28CF6A12D01219A94A72">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7436E33F6FB4470BBFD9215F16F2ADDC">Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4829169AA389F9AA6BE82D3551A43C67">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E1E9712CDB0F104BA5FF34D325D1AA69">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="455216CE8DEF6FA2C32F8B8F6016E40C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A2D0B507669F499223DC01BF38E4F641">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi u. 141 - 145, 1118 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="983BD7B60CF96DAE393DFED424330F96">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9E3F833CE1B9C76CB2CACBCF5C9396E">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="928C3110FD4470C0A4641BF4D921C12F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFB827DB966448B3A5E5AA0EE4136242">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13631307A89C201D7D39DBA03A89B0DD">2020-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DCB7EDBE4E407DD180A6789BDA0375D">4877</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5EA4CA465CF3DE8CE315C82FF8FF9C8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="467987FBD47EFFD6ADD6EA663ED4D33C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD47EFFD6ADD6EA663ED4D33C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467987FBD47EFFD6ADD6EA663ED4D33C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6ADD6EA663FFAD7BB" box="[151,731,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6ADD6EA663FFAD7BB" blockId="22.[151,731,618,645]" box="[151,731,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="95278181D47EFFD6ADD6EA663FFAD7BB" bold="true" box="[151,731,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ADD6EA663FFAD7BB" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" box="[151,731,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADD6EA663FFAD7BB" bold="true" box="[151,731,618,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADD6EA663CBAD7BA" bold="true" box="[151,411,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphibolips oaxacae</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6ADD6EAA33916D7F8" box="[151,1079,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6ADD6EAA33916D7F8" blockId="22.[151,1079,687,711]" box="[151,1079,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEC011C3D47EFFD6ADD6EAA33916D7F8" box="[151,1079,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ADD6EAA33F9FD7F8" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual, 2012" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,702,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADD6EAA33C53D7F9" box="[151,370,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphibolips oaxacae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD47EFFD6AC39EAA33F9FD7F8" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Pascual, E. &amp; Maldonado-Lopez, Y. &amp; Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." box="[376,702,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref42042" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K. (2012) Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the &quot; niger complex &quot; Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3545 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3545.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<treatmentCitation id="4F7110FCD47EFFD6AFA2EAA33915D7F8" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Pascual, E. &amp; Maldonado-Lopez, Y. &amp; Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." box="[739,1076,687,711]" page="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD47EFFD6AFA2EAA33915D7F8" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Pascual, E. &amp; Maldonado-Lopez, Y. &amp; Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." box="[739,1076,687,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref42042" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K. (2012) Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the &quot; niger complex &quot; Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3545 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3545.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nieves-Aldrey
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE3FEAA33E8AD7F8" box="[894,939,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
.2012: 14–16
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6ADD6EAF93C89D668" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6ADD6EAF93C89D668" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADD6EAF93CA0D630" bold="true" box="[151,385,757,783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="116B884FD47EFFD6ACC9EAF93F01D630" box="[392,544,757,783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="D8D6FD64D47EFFD6AF6BEAF93F1ED630" box="[554,575,757,783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="A8C1AE28D47EFFD6AF94EAF93E08D630" box="[725,809,757,783]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
(Cat. nº 2249; Code: 89204).
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD47EFFD6A93AEAF939CDD630" box="[1147,1260,757,783]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD47EFFD6A9B6EAF9386FD630" box="[1271,1358,757,783]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
, S. Pe-dro Tapanatepec,
<geoCoordinate id="ABE4502AD47EFFD6AC1CEB153F3CD60C" box="[349,541,793,819]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="34.40" value="16.376223">16º 22’ 34.40” N</geoCoordinate>
, 94º 04’ 43 11” W,
<quantity id="09289B08D47EFFD6AFB6EB153E4FD60C" box="[759,878,793,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 masl</quantity>
; Ex gall
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AE90EB15390ED60C" box="[977,1071,793,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE90EB15390ED60C" box="[977,1071,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6A91CEB153823D60C" box="[1117,1282,793,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapotifolia">
aff.
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6A9CBEB153823D60C" box="[1162,1282,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sapotifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="BA6E102DD47EFFD6A859EB1538B5D60B" box="[1304,1428,793,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-03-29">29.iii.2006</date>
)
<date id="BA6E102DD47EFFD6ADD6EB313DD1D668" box="[151,240,829,855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-03">iii.2006</date>
, leg. E. Pascual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6AD86EB6D3838D014" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86EB6D3E7FD180" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86EB6D3C63D644" bold="true" box="[199,322,865,891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by completely infuscate forewing, with anterior infuscate band, including costal and proximal half of anal cells, radial cell uniformly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D47EFFD6AE98EB89391DD6A0" box="[985,1084,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,191,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings: (A) A. aliciae male; (B) A. bassae n. sp. female; (C) A. dampfi male; (D) A.turulli n. sp. female; (E) A. michoacaensis female; (F) A. oaxacae female; (G) A. nassa; (H) A. nevadensis male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567370/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
); scutellar posterior depression deep, almost as broad as scutellar foveae (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D47EFFD6AF26EBA53FE0D6FC" box="[615,705,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[249,1340,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[242,1345,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female dorsal meosoma: (A) A. cibriani (Type); (B) A. durangensis (Type); (C) A. fusus, scutellar postermedian depression signaled (white arrow); (D) A. hidalgoensis (Type); (E) A. jalisciensis (Type); (F) A. michoacaensis (Type), posterior carina of scutellum signaled (white bracket); (G) A. nassa (Type); (H) A. nevadensis (Type); (I) A. oaxacae (Type); (J) A. tarasco (Type), less dense sculpture signaled (white arrow); (K) A. zacatecaensis (Type); (L) A. fusus, mesoscutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567364/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
). Besides the distinctive forewing pattern, adults closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ADD6EBC13C28D6D8" box="[151,265,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADD6EBC13C28D6D8" box="[151,265,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by less densely rugate mesoscutum in posteromedian margin. These species can be differentiated by their mesoscutellum: scutellar foveae ovate, median carina complete in
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AE38EBFD3ED5D134" box="[889,1012,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE38EBFD3ED5D134" box="[889,1012,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(foveae triangular with median carina reduced to anterior half of foveae and the rest is rugate in
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AE5AEC193EAFD110" box="[795,910,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE5AEC193EAFD110" box="[795,910,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), posteromedian depression almost as broad as total width of foveae (around half of total width of foveae in
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AE08EC353E9DD16C" box="[841,956,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE08EC353E9DD16C" box="[841,956,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D47EFFD6AE94EC353909D16C" box="[981,1064,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[249,1340,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-20@35.[242,1345,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female dorsal meosoma: (A) A. cibriani (Type); (B) A. durangensis (Type); (C) A. fusus, scutellar postermedian depression signaled (white arrow); (D) A. hidalgoensis (Type); (E) A. jalisciensis (Type); (F) A. michoacaensis (Type), posterior carina of scutellum signaled (white bracket); (G) A. nassa (Type); (H) A. nevadensis (Type); (I) A. oaxacae (Type); (J) A. tarasco (Type), less dense sculpture signaled (white arrow); (K) A. zacatecaensis (Type); (L) A. fusus, mesoscutellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567364/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
I–J). The globular gall resembles others but galls of
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AC25EC513CFED148" box="[356,479,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AC25EC513CFED148" box="[356,479,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AF55EC513FA7D148" box="[532,646,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AF55EC513FA7D148" box="[532,646,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hard, around
<quantity id="09289B08D47EFFD6AE09EC513EB7D148" box="[840,918,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
in diameter, not deformable at finger pressure, with mottled surface. Both species cannot be differentiated by galls shape, only by the host plant:
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6A9A2EC8D3841D1A4" box="[1251,1376,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6A9A2EC8D3841D1A4" box="[1251,1376,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls on
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ADFBECA93C39D180" box="[186,280,1189,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6ADFBECA93C39D180" box="[186,280,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. aff. s
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AC3CECA93F4AD180" box="[381,619,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
apotifolia,
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ACB9ECA93F4AD180" box="[504,619,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">A. tarasco</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
galls on
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AF90ECA93E76D180" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[721,855,1189,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AF90ECA93E76D180" box="[721,855,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Q. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86ECC53838D014" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86ECC53C20D1DC" bold="true" box="[199,257,1225,1251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gall.</emphasis>
A subglobose large bud gall, maximum
<quantity id="09289B08D47EFFD6AF91ECC53E01D1DC" box="[720,800,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
in diameter, outer shell thin, resistant, slightly lignified. Pale green with darker green spots when fresh and turning brown when dry. The gall is monolocular, with a spongy internal tissue, filling in the entire gall; the larval cell is rounded (
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD47EFFD6AE37ED1D39BFD014" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Pascual, E. &amp; Maldonado-Lopez, Y. &amp; Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." box="[886,1182,1297,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref42042" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K. (2012) Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the &quot; niger complex &quot; Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3545 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3545.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nieves-Aldrey
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6A962ED1E397DD014" box="[1059,1116,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 18F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6AD86ED393843D04C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86ED393EEAD06F" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" box="[199,971,1333,1360]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86ED393C27D070" bold="true" box="[199,262,1333,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AC4CED393C4AD070" box="[269,363,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AC4CED393C4AD070" box="[269,363,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6ACD8ED393F1CD070" box="[409,573,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sapotifolia">
aff.
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AC84ED393F1CD070" box="[453,573,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sapotifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(according to original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86ED553843D04C" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" box="[199,1378,1369,1395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86ED553C09D04C" bold="true" box="[199,296,1369,1395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology.</emphasis>
Only females are known. The galls were collected in March; adults emerged in the same month.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6AD86ED713F47D0A8" box="[199,614,1405,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86ED713F47D0A8" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" box="[199,614,1405,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86ED713C40D0A8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1405,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD47EFFD6AC26ED713CE0D0A8" box="[359,449,1405,1431]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD47EFFD6AC8DED713F42D0A8" box="[460,611,1405,1431]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oaxaca State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D47EFFD6AD86EDAD3ED4D33C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD47EFFD6AD86EDAD3ED4D33C" blockId="22.[151,1437,757,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AD86EDAD3C1AD084" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AF0CEDAD3F9ED084" box="[589,703,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AF0CEDAD3F9ED084" box="[589,703,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AE86EDAD3963D084" box="[967,1090,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AE86EDAD3963D084" box="[967,1090,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known and until more material is found it is impossible to sort out the intraspecific variability in this species. However, the actual differences that determine
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED47EFFD6AC7EEDE53C9AD33C" box="[319,443,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD47EFFD6AC7EEDE53C9AD33C" box="[319,443,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are robust enough to consider it as a valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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