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<document id="2683E84E3440F6102A337972F9DE9502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1734093791728" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="7B4FB24DFC796F847B8AB53547DA55D0">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADEAF0DCD94E0D942F9B4F66BBA8106D">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="429EACF09C6B866E76EC91E1DA3318D4">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2846A3081EF62AC418C957D9CD41149">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A35CA64A4DEE8893B8D1BD1CB76812" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3620055C465DA6790EB1A0CC142F34F2">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC2E3F838BDDF8DB2125CBA3E4B3F6D0" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="BA945703A2C2FDAF7FDB617B63CA7D86">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFF2393D92DA93B937A8DCEE" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA93B93709D844" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" blockId="111.[151,568,1261,1325]" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFF2392092DA93B93709D844" bold="true" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" ID-CoL="8V8J" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA93B93709D844" bold="true" box="[151,568,1261,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA93B934E8D84B" bold="true" box="[151,473,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
Danzig
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92463719D86F" box="[151,552,1298,1325]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA92463719D86F" blockId="111.[151,568,1261,1325]" box="[151,552,1298,1325]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392092D2924635C3D86E" box="[159,242,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[182,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 50. Adult female of Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig, reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 117, fig. 44 (after Danzig (1975) with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385566/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF2392093F092463711D86F" box="[445,544,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 88C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92023751D82D" box="[151,608,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA92023751D82D" blockId="111.[151,608,1366,1390]" box="[151,608,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFF2392092DA92023751D82D" box="[151,608,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF2392092DA9202376AD82D" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,603,1366,1390]" page="45" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF2392092DA9202376AD82D" ID-CoL="8V8J" authority="Danzig, 1975: 45" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,603,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA92023492D82D" box="[151,419,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF2392093E79202376AD82D" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[426,603,1366,1390]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig, 1975: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF2392092DA92C83733D899" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF2392092DA92C83733D899" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF2392092DA92C834A1D8F5" bold="true" box="[151,400,1436,1462]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Body of live adult female ovoid, brown, about
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFF2392091DE92C936E3D8F4" box="[915,978,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Ovisac white, with slight transverse ribs and waxy spines on margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF23920928A92B03030DAB5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A92B03663DBB8" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A92B034E9D8BD" bold="true" box="[199,472,1508,1534]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted body of adult female oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 7 segments, with segment III of similar length to segments II and IV. Frontal lobes present. Eyes situated on margins. Legs small; each hind coxa and femur with spinulae on anterior surfaces; hind coxa without translucent pores; tarsus longer than tibia; tibia elongate, not enlarged, with 4 setae (median seta absent); tarsal and claw (not illustrated) digitules all slightly knobbed, longer than claw; each claw with a denticle. Anal lobes prominent, each lobe with acute apex, heavily sclerotized, with numerous teeth on mesad margin; with 3 dorsal enlarged setae and 3 ventral slender hair-like setae, and a suranal seta. Anal ring dorsal, incomplete (with anterior margin open), with pores rather irregularly arranged and bearing 6 setae. Cauda present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A9051369DDA24" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A90513410DA5D" box="[199,289,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged setae normally of 3 sizes: each segment with 2 or 3 large setae on each margin, each seta less than 2x as long as a dorsal enlarged seta; medial area of abdominal segment VIII without enlarged setae. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts numerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF23920928A90253030DAB5" blockId="111.[151,1437,1436,2039]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF23920928A9025343EDAC9" box="[199,271,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venter</emphasis>
with hair-like setae elongate; enlarged setae of smallest size, present along body margin. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of long setae and 1 shorter apical pair. Quinquelocular pores numerous throughout. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger size numerous along body margin; and (ii) smaller size fewer, present in medial or sublateral areas. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores present along lateral margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FFED393F92DA90C3318FDA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385562/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[210,1376,188,1916]" targetPageId="112" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFED393F92DA90C3318FDA97" blockId="112.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F92DA90C33411DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFED393F938290CC3625DAF3" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[463,788,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F938290CC37F3DAEC" box="[463,706,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Acanthococcus costatus</emphasis>
Danzig
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFED393F918290CC31A0DAF3" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[975,1169,1944,1968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFED393F965990CC3176DAF3" box="[1044,1095,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFED393F969890CC3059DAEC" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[1237,1384,1943,1968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig (1975)</bibRefCitation>
with modifications), page 109, fig. 41, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44CD6606FFEC393E92DA90C331E2DA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385566/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[182,1406,186,1908]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEC393E92DA90C331E2DA97" blockId="113.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E92DA90C33411DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEC393E938390CC361DDAF3" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[462,812,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E938390CC37E8DAF3" box="[462,729,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
Danzig
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEC393E91AB90CC3198DAF3" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[998,1193,1944,1968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEC393E966690CC3169DAF3" box="[1067,1112,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, page 117, fig. 44 (after
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEC393E92DA90E8341BDA90" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,298,1979,2004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig (1975)</bibRefCitation>
with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A97C2345EDDBB" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A97C2345EDDBB" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A97C23452DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D932497C237A1DDF3" box="[361,656,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isacanthus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D932497C237A1DDF3" box="[361,656,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Acanthococcus isacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species, known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D966297C23143DDF3" box="[1071,1138,150,176]" name="China" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D963297C231FDDDF3" box="[1151,1228,150,176]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D969A97C23005DDF3" box="[1239,1332,150,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D977397C230A1DDF3" box="[1342,1424,150,176]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
), North and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D935B97EE3499DD96" box="[278,424,186,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D93FA97EE3733DD97" box="[439,514,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primor’ye Kray) and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D915C97EF3670DD96" box="[785,833,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEF393D910297EE3178DD97" box="[847,1097,186,212]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D961697EE30A9DD97" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1115,1432,186,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D975597EF307DDD97" box="[1304,1356,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D92DA978A3452DDBB" author="Torabi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[151,355,222,249]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
Torabi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92AA978B3429DDBB" box="[231,280,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A9656342EDC27" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A9656342EDC27" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A9656346ADC5F" bold="true" box="[199,347,258,284]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale has been recorded on three host-plant species belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D9760965630A9DC5F" box="[1325,1432,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D92DA96733430DC02" box="[151,257,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D9374967237C7DC03" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[313,758,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Ulmaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D93F5967237DFDC03" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[440,750,294,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D903C96733792DC03" box="[625,675,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D916C96733660DC02" box="[801,849,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it was collected on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D967496723189DC02" box="[1081,1208,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D9674967231B3DC03" box="[1081,1154,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ulmus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D968A9672300ADC03" box="[1223,1339,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D971C96723422DC27" author="Torabi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref109821" refString="Torabi, M., Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2010) Preliminary survey of the scale insects fauna in Kermanshah, western Iran. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / eh. 11584" type="journal article" year="2010">
Torabi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA961F35F9DC27" box="[151,200,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D928A963A37A8DCEE" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A963A3628DCCA" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,793,366,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A963A34E6DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D90A9963B3624DCCA" box="[740,789,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D928A96C637A8DCEE" blockId="114.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,665,402,429]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A96C634A5DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,404,402,428]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEF393D902996C737A4DCEE" box="[612,661,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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