169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5B47DFC2622CD448D2DCEC246CD81421" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFF0392292DA944E37A8DA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acanthococcus aceris Signoret" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1733918473196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D9336A2C8052DE60F26AB6644210225">
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<mods:title id="D1AE865DE4119370169F866309E50B91">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F13C24101911B63623772B71DDFF395E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5D867203CDD4A08734657440CCC76195">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51E37D61BCE209F316CFCE3055A798DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91644F25CC07A697C5C064C052824E8E">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B9CD75F8BBA183B3F73CCA8916EBCE">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4CBB09AB9FD3E03EACFB7CC8DA5040DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="474042D4B5D61DC68B0285AFC2DFBC48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA1C789FBE42CBF8F44562541E74F81B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2807D80187CF11DEAE9BB9C40532CCD0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27A06301D68BC2C87560EC2C6DE2CA68">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10DF6E909E184598B59108760523BEA" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0497D360C1D84CFB5F560C58E2B4329A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6C7B948DB8370245E14C49D3F11A582">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="599CB6CCA33E2983FD37338D68C91061">
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<mods:date id="A8400F02B4D3B3CDF17DFF9157A01827">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51C2E91BCD4FCA28ECACBE503008A3D5">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B44AFA61BB434104B218FC57611C3159" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2DD9078074EC68C3EE1FA9A8FB947C7">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0D268B19A465846FF8BE4FF63B2E72C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EBE8F9C19B7D9801B37BB1226B0765FB">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AD665C53F2A3F18AA905243D4861B61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8ABBAB616FA8B12E03E2B92EFBA05C34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6610CA87E64479D63634810CB70281A0" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFF0392292DA944E37A8DA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFF0392292DA944E37A8DA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFF0392292DA944E37A8DA63" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF0392292DA944E373EDE77" box="[151,527,794,821]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF0392292DA944E373EDE77" blockId="109.[151,554,794,857]" box="[151,527,794,821]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFF0392292DA944E373EDE77" bold="true" box="[151,527,794,821]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF0392292DA944E373EDE77" authority="Signoret" authorityName="Signoret" box="[151,527,794,821]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392292DA944E373EDE77" bold="true" box="[151,527,794,821]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392292DA944E34AEDE76" bold="true" box="[151,415,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Acanthococcus aceris</emphasis>
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Signoret
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF0392292DA946B371BDE1A" box="[151,554,831,857]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF0392292DA946B371BDE1A" blockId="109.[151,554,794,857]" box="[151,554,831,857]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF0392292D2946B35C3DE1A" box="[159,242,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[252,1332,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-22@110.[252,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 48. Adult female of Acanthococcus aceris Signoret, reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013) (after Danzig (1975) with modifications), page 85, fig. 32, published by Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385560/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFF0392293F0946B3713DE1A" box="[445,546,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF0392292DA94D7341CD944" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF0392292DA94D73755DED8" blockId="109.[151,612,899,923]" box="[151,612,899,923]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFF0392292DA94D73755DED8" box="[151,612,899,923]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF0392292DA94D73750DED8" author="Signoret, V." box="[151,609,899,923]" page="36" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF0392292DA94D73750DED8" authority="Signoret, 1875: 35 - 36" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="35 - 36" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,609,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392292DA94D73444DED8" box="[151,373,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Acanthococcus aceris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF03922933694D73750DED8" author="Signoret, V." box="[379,609,899,923]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="15 - 40" refId="ref108733" refString="Signoret, V. (1875) Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 14 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Serie 5, 5, 15 - 40." type="journal article" year="1875">Signoret, 1875: 35‒36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF0392292DA949D341CD944" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392292DA949D34A5DEA0" bold="true" box="[151,404,969,995]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Body of live adult female oval, chestnut brown, with surface covered by compact, greyish felted ovisac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF03922928A9345307CDB04" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A93453045D99C" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A934534EDD968" bold="true" box="[199,476,1041,1067]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female oval, tapering posteriorly. Antennae each with 6 or 7 segments. Frontal lobes well developed, and frontal tubercles present. Legs well developed; meso- and metathoracic coxae each with spinulae on ventral surface; translucent pores absent; claw and tarsal digitules all with apical knobs; claws each with denticle. Anal lobes strongly developed and sclerotized, frequently inner margins with tooth-like projections; each lobe with 3 enlarged setae and 3–5 microtubular ducts on dorsal surface, and ventrally with 2 flagellate setae. Anal ring strongly sclerotized, bearing 8 setae and pores. Cauda triangular, slightly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A93BE3673D82C" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A93BE3410D840" box="[199,289,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with spinose setae of 2 sizes: (i) marginal enlarged setae conical, long (mostly more than 2x as long as a dorsal enlarged seta) and blunt; and (ii) other dorsal setae shorter, conical and blunt, present in transverse segmental rows; medial area of abdominal segment VIII with 6–8 enlarged setae. Enlarged tubular ducts absent. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts long, scattered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A922E307CDB04" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A922E343ED8D0" box="[199,271,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Venter</emphasis>
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with flagellate setae in median areas, lateral areas with spine-like setae. Apical labial segment with 5 pairs of hair-like setae, median (apical) pair somewhat shorter than others. Disc-pores present in sparse bands across all abdominal segments, also scattered on thorax and head. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes: (i) smallest ducts situated on median areas of abdominal segments; (ii) medium-sized ducts present on median areas of abdominal segments; and (iii) largest ducts present in a submarginal band on abdomen, thorax and head. Microtubular ducts absent. Cruciform pores generally forming a submarginal band on thorax and abdominal segments, and a few present on head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF03922928A910537A8DA63" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A9105369DDBCC" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A91053452DB28" bold="true" box="[199,355,1617,1643]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF03922933D9105375ADB28" box="[368,619,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922933D9105375ADB28" box="[368,619,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Acanthococcus aceris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Palaearctic species, recorded from 24 countries including
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF039229725910630A9DB2F" box="[1384,1432,1618,1644]" name="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFF0392292DA91213447DBCC" box="[151,374,1653,1679]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Khuzestan province</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF0392293C891213784DBCC" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[389,693,1653,1680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392290769122375DDBCC" box="[571,620,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF03922908D91213691DBCC" author="Rozedar, E. & Vahedi, H. & Mossadegh, M. S. & Samie, M. S." box="[704,928,1653,1680]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="41 - 68" refId="ref108067" refString="Rozedar, E., Vahedi, H., Mossadegh, M. S. & Samie, M. S. (2013) The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoideae) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters. Plant Protection, Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 36 (2), 41 - 68." type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Rozedar
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922916991223664DBCC" box="[804,853,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A91CD3078DB94" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A91CD346ADBF0" bold="true" box="[199,347,1689,1715]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Host-plants:</emphasis>
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The scale is quite polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants belonging to 13 genera in 10 families (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF03922934D91E93703DB94" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[256,562,1725,1752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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||
García Morales
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF0392293FB91EA34D6DB94" box="[438,487,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
); in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF03922902F91EA37A3DB9B" box="[610,658,1726,1752]" name="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, it was found on
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF03922911C91EA36FCDB9B" box="[849,973,1726,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922911C91EA36A6DB9B" box="[849,919,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Citrus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF03922919691E93174DB94" box="[987,1093,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF03922961691E9300CDB94" author="Rozedar, E. & Vahedi, H. & Mossadegh, M. S. & Samie, M. S." box="[1115,1341,1725,1752]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="41 - 68" refId="ref108067" refString="Rozedar, E., Vahedi, H., Mossadegh, M. S. & Samie, M. S. (2013) The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoideae) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters. Plant Protection, Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 36 (2), 41 - 68." type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Rozedar
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922968C91EA31C3DB94" box="[1217,1266,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A91B53628DBBF" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" box="[199,793,1761,1788]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A91B534E6DBB8" bold="true" box="[199,471,1761,1787]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known as a pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF0392290A991B63624DBBF" box="[740,789,1762,1788]" name="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF03922928A905137A8DA63" blockId="109.[151,1437,969,1824]" box="[199,665,1797,1824]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF03922928A905134A5DA5C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1797,1823]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF039229029905237A4DA63" box="[612,661,1798,1824]" name="Iran" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |