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<document id="D2BB3BCC54506355830721FBCB3C48FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFEB393692DA939037A8DC26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anophococcus kondarensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3951389C952327543FEAA6D8A6A2A9A">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13BD236131150DD9DA1C56D3512D51BE">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B27ED10EDBB6DBA8EABAB084ADC3E4EC">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAA0FADDE4EE152CA4B5C2E7E018A1E7">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFEB393692DA939037A8DC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFEB393692DA939037A8DC26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFEB393692DA939037A8DC26" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA939037A6D99D" box="[151,663,1220,1247]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA939037A6D99D" blockId="118.[151,663,1220,1283]" box="[151,663,1220,1247]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFEB393992DA939037A6D99D" bold="true" box="[151,663,1220,1247]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393992DA939037A6D99D" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[151,663,1220,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA939037A6D99D" bold="true" box="[151,663,1220,1247]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA939034D2D99C" bold="true" box="[151,483,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA93BC3710D840" box="[151,545,1256,1283]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA93BC3710D840" blockId="118.[151,663,1220,1283]" box="[151,545,1256,1283]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEB393992D293BC35C3D840" box="[159,242,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,185,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-22@120.[256,1331,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 54. Adult female of Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius), reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013) page 223, fig. 82, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385582/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEB393993F093BC3728D840" box="[445,537,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 88J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA927930B6D827" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA927930B6D827" blockId="118.[151,1436,1325,1380]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFEB393992DA927930B6D827" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB393992DA927937FFD806" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,718,1325,1349]" page="354" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393992DA927937FFD806" ID-CoL="79779" authority="Borchsenius, 1949 a: 353 - 354" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="353 - 354" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,718,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA927934A4D806" box="[151,405,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhizococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393993D1927937FFD806" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[412,718,1325,1349]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949a: 353354</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB3939909A927A3151D806" ID-CoL="3B42H" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[727,1120,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939909A927A36F9D806" box="[727,968,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eriococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB39399626927931C8D806" author="Hoy, J. M." box="[1131,1273,1325,1349]" page="98" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB39399626927931C8D806" author="Hoy, J. M." box="[1131,1273,1325,1349]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref103051" refString="Hoy, J. M. (1963) A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 150, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1963">Hoy 1963: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB3939974E927934E9D827" ID-CoL="8V8T" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939974E92793471D827" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Acanthococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB393993AF921837ECD827" author="Ter-Grigorian, T." box="[482,733,1356,1380]" page="880" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393993AF921837ECD827" author="Ter-Grigorian, T." box="[482,733,1356,1380]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="876 - 883" refId="ref109778" refString="Ter-Grigorian, T. (1983) [On the fauna of the felt scales (Homoptera, Coccinea, Eriococcidae) in Armenia]. Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii, 36 (10), 876 - 883. [in Armenian]" type="journal article" year="1983">Ter-Grigorian 1983: 880</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393990AA921831A3D827" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[743,1170,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393990AA921836CBD827" box="[743,1018,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB393996D1921830B2D827" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1180,1411,1356,1380]" page="221" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393996D1921830B2D827" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1180,1411,1356,1380]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393996AD9218303CD827" box="[1248,1293,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 221
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA92C535D7D893" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA92C535D7D893" blockId="118.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA92C534A4D8E8" bold="true" box="[151,405,1425,1451]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Body of live adult female elongate oval, completely enclosed in grey, white or yellowish ovisac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3939928A928D3607DAE7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A928D3631DBC7" blockId="118.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A928D34EBD8B0" bold="true" box="[199,474,1497,1523]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted body of adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 7 (rarely 6) segments. Frontal lobe absent, frontal tubercle present. Legs well developed, hind coxa and femur each with a group of translucent pores and spinulae; tarsal and claw digitules all slightly knobbed, longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes each with 3 dorsal setae, lateral seta truncate. Anal ring dorsal, with a partial double row of pores and bearing 8 setae. Cauda quite well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A91DB34B5DBB3" blockId="118.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A91DB3410DBEB" box="[199,289,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Margin with sharply pointed enlarged setae, each segment with 3 on each margin; medium-sized setae and small setae forming rows across segments. Macrotubular ducts numerous throughout. Microtubular ducts short, scattered throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A91AF3607DAE7" blockId="118.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A91AF343EDA57" box="[199,271,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Venter</emphasis>
with mainly short hair-like setae; small, enlarged setae present along body margin. Apical labial segment with 6 pairs of long setae, the medial setae much shorter than others (not illustrated). Disc-pores each with 2 concentric rings of loculi, with 5 or 7 loculi in inner ring, numerous throughout. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts present in marginal band; and (ii) smaller, narrower ducts scattered throughout. Microtubular ducts present on margin. Cruciform pores few, present on margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3936928A90F9344FDD96" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3936928A90F9344FDD96" blockId="118.[151,1437,1425,2028]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A90F93452DA84" bold="true" box="[199,355,1965,1991]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB3939932790FA37ABDA8B" box="[362,666,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939932790FA37ABDA8B" box="[362,666,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species that has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB393996AA90FA301BDA8B" box="[1255,1322,1966,1992]" name="China" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEB3939977590FA35D2DAAF" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB393992BA90863474DAAF" box="[247,325,2002,2028]" name="Russia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB3939931D908634F0DAAF" box="[336,449,2002,2028]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB3939938190863714DAAF" box="[460,549,2002,2028]" name="Turkey" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB39399079908637BBDAAF" box="[564,650,2002,2028]" name="Turkey" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Turkey</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB393990D09086362ADAAF" box="[669,795,2002,2028]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB3939911E908636B1DAAF" box="[851,896,2002,2028]" name="Iran" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393991C2908631F2DAAF" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[911,1219,2002,2028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939960A90873148DAAF" box="[1095,1145,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it has been collected in Elborz,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936933197C334D3DDF2" box="[380,482,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Golestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE4393693A297C3376BDDF2" box="[495,602,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Razavi,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936909097C33679DDF2" box="[733,840,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
-e Shomali,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936919797C3310BDDF2" box="[986,1082,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Markazi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936960A97C33190DDF2" box="[1095,1185,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Semnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFE43936969797C33019DDF2" box="[1242,1320,151,177]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393692D297EF3443DD96" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,187,213]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FFEA393892DA90C531E5DA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385580/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" startId="119.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[161,1434,181,1913]" targetPageId="119" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEA393892DA90C531E5DA8E" blockId="119.[151,1436,1937,1997]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEA393892DA90C5342EDAEA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1937,1961]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEA3938938A90C5361ADAEA" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[455,811,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEA3938938A90C5379EDAEA" box="[455,687,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Anophococcus insignis</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEA393891AC90C531B4DAEA" author="Williams, D. J." box="[993,1157,1937,1961]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="347 - 393" refId="ref110681" refString="Williams, D. J. (1985) The British and some other European Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 51, 347 - 393." type="journal article" year="1985">Williams (1985)</bibRefCitation>
page 373, fig. 11, with kind permission from the author and the editor of
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEA3938901390E131FCDA8E" box="[606,1229,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44CD6606FFE5393792DA90C33657DA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385582/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[266,1322,185,1916]" targetPageId="120" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE5393792DA90C33657DA97" blockId="120.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE5393792DA90C3342EDAEC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE53937938490CC3643DAF3" authority="(Borchsenius)" baseAuthorityName="Borchsenius" box="[457,882,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondarensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE53937938490CC37EADAF3" box="[457,731,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Anophococcus kondarensis</emphasis>
(Borchsenius)
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE53937966490CC31D9DAF3" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1065,1256,1944,1968]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE53937962090CC31AEDAF3" box="[1133,1183,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
page 223, fig. 82, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A978B3681DC5E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A978B3681DC5E" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A978B346ADDBA" bold="true" box="[199,347,223,249]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale has been recorded on hosts in four genera of grasses (
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936960C978B3195DDBA" box="[1089,1188,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
):
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393696F5978B35D8DC5E" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393696F5978B3003DDBA" box="[1208,1330,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agropyron</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE439369772978B30A9DDBB" box="[1343,1432,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bromus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE4393692DA965735D8DC5E" box="[151,233,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elymus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFE43936936D965734B8DC5E" box="[288,393,259,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936936D965734B8DC5E" box="[288,393,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hordeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE4393693DA965737F6DC5E" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[407,711,259,285]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE4393690009657374EDC5E" box="[589,639,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFE43936909F96573695DC5E" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[722,932,259,285]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFE43936928A967237A8DC26" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A96723628DC02" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,793,294,321]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A967234E6DC03" bold="true" box="[199,471,294,320]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE4393690A996733624DC02" box="[740,789,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFE43936928A961F37A8DC26" blockId="121.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,665,330,357]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFE43936928A961F34A5DC27" bold="true" box="[199,404,330,357]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFE439369029961F37A4DC26" box="[612,661,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>