220 lines
25 KiB
XML
220 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="353A447AEAB9F57F0C1D69F3F43ADA8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFA3397092DA935B37A8DA08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Eulecanium rugulosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A27F65428A15A7B440A6B250A6246CD0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11173EF68DD5A346FDDE50A6A52D292B">
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<mods:title id="EC78D4E34FC76F2CB08ABF6746BCA2FF">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EF0793BF3CE87B68A7ABB64FECA933C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C101CCBEC951228E04BA07B7909579C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB1E0837EADE7EEAF9F683589E9D0767">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71DA8403F3DE261C35F55C49CDD9322F">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="245A3326178E7132AD36B382E7185CD9">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2F3D8A890CEA0BD7BD34094C1B9BB1">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="180001BD17A5A0DE2864DC14DDC8556E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F7A86EC83C0F9FCEA903CC49506B4CD">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="378A370F86FDE7C245153C86731872F1" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B36718DC057A1AE76B7F0D5FC91E378A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79DF53826F715FDB1C3D1817E5273A83">
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<mods:date id="F8726EECEC78BA68497E1C76DA727CE6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C13F71963D53A9A77BF3DB58803E505C">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CDC0D10EFFA709572B2AA2DC1B110A8">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFA3397092DA935B37A8DA08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFA3397092DA935B37A8DA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFA3397092DA935B37A8DA08" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA3397192DA935B37ADD969" box="[151,668,1039,1066]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA3397192DA935B37ADD969" blockId="62.[151,668,1039,1103]" box="[151,668,1039,1066]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFA3397192DA935B37ADD969" bold="true" box="[151,668,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA3397192DA935B37ADD969" ID-CoL="6H82Z" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[151,668,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosum">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397192DA935B37ADD969" bold="true" box="[151,668,1039,1066]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397192DA935B3486D969" bold="true" box="[151,439,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Eulecanium rugulosum</emphasis>
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(Archangelskaya)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA3397192DA93603716D90D" box="[151,551,1076,1103]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA3397192DA93603716D90D" blockId="62.[151,668,1039,1103]" box="[151,551,1076,1103]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA3397192D2936035C3D90D" box="[159,242,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,182,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-17@63.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 24. Adult female of Eulecanium rugulosum (Arachangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385482/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFA3397193F09360372ED90D" box="[445,543,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="180.[151,250,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-22@180.[202,1386,181,1491]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURE 90. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya; B, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam & Faghih; C, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); D, Eulecanium ficiphilum Borchsenius; E, Eulecanium rugulosum (Archangelskaya); F, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus); G, Exaeretopus tritici Williams; H, Gossyparia spuria (Modeer); I, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius); J, Hadzibejliaspis stipae (Hadzibejli); K, Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas); L, Icerya purchasi Maskell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385713/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 90E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA3397192DA932D3131D862" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA3397192DA932D301CD9D3" blockId="62.[151,1325,1144,1169]" box="[151,1325,1144,1169]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFA3397192DA932D301CD9D3" box="[151,1325,1144,1169]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA3397192DA932D374ED9D3" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[151,639,1144,1169]" page="46" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA3397192DA932D374ED9D3" ID-CoL="3SRWT" authority="Archangelskaya, 1937: 46" authorityName="Archangelskaya" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,639,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosum">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397192DA932D345CD9D3" box="[151,365,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lecanium rugulosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA33971933E932C374ED9D3" author="Archangelskaya, A. D." box="[371,639,1144,1169]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref97601" refString="Archangelskaya, A. D. (1937) [The Coccidae of Middle Asia]. Izdatelstvo Komiteta Nauk UZ, Tashkent, 158 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1937">Archangelskaya, 1937: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA3397190C4932C3103D9D3" ID-CoL="6H82Z" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[649,1074,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosum">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397190C4932C3645D9D3" box="[649,884,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Eulecanium rugulosum</emphasis>
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(Archangelskaya)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFA339719671932C3018D9D3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1084,1321,1144,1168]" page="395" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA339719671932C3018D9D3" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1084,1321,1144,1168]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref98824" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX]. Fauna S. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk S, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius 1957: 395</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA3397192DA93EA3131D862" blockId="62.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397192DA93EA34A4D99B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1214,1240]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Live adult female body oval, strongly convex, anterior almost perpendicular to substrate, also vertical or sharply sloping at posterior end; sides slightly convex, bent from below; dead female sometimes yellowish on sides, with numerous wrinkles and small concavities on dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA3397192DA927E379FDAB2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA3397192DA927E30BFD806" blockId="62.[151,1437,1214,2033]" box="[151,1422,1322,1349]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA3397192DA927E3499D807" bold="true" box="[151,424,1322,1348]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body oval, without stigmatic clefts; anal cleft fairly shallow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA33971928A921B347FD8BA" blockId="62.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA33971928A921B3410D82B" box="[199,289,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous in young females, becoming highly sclerotized at maturity. Setae spinose, scattered throughout. Pores present throughout. Preopercular pores and duct tubercles absent. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA33971974D92273074D8CE" box="[1280,1349,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
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present throughout, each with fairly long outer ductule, and distinctly shorter, narrower inner filament ending in a terminal gland. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate with 3 apical setae. Anal plates surrounded by a large, strongly sclerotized area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA33971928A915737F8DBCA" blockId="62.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA33971928A9157342BDB5F" box="[199,282,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Margin</emphasis>
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. Marginal setae tapering with sharp apices, thinner and more curved than stigmatic setae; marginal setae very sparse, with intervals between setae on sides of body 4‒10 times as long as setae, numbering about 24 on each side between anterior and posterior spiracular clefts. Stigmatic setae numbering 1 or
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFA3397196C6911F3186DB26" box="[1163,1207,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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each group, slightly shorter, straighter and blunter than marginal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA33971928A91C7379FDAB2" blockId="62.[151,1437,1214,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA33971928A91C7343EDBEF" box="[199,271,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm completely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each with 10 loculi, present around anogenital fold and in broad transverse bands across abdominal segments; also a few present laterally near each spiracular pore. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in a narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Anterior and posterior spiracles large. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFA3397190E991AB37C8DA5A" box="[676,761,1791,1817]" count="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) small ducts each with a short inner ductule, present in a wide submarginal band along edge of entire body, also surrounding mouthparts; and (ii) smaller
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFA33971969C90773030DA7E" box="[1233,1281,1827,1853]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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with a longer inner ductule, similar to that on dorsum present medially on all abdominal and thoracic segments. Setae short and scattered, with 3 or 4 pairs between antennal bases, of which 2 pairs longer than the others. Legs each lacking a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw held at right-angles to tarsus, with denticle; claw and tarsal digitules all thin and with small apical dilations. Antennae each with 6 segments, third segment longest. Anal ring bearing 8 long, thick setae and partly with double row of pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="44CD6606FFA2397092DA929E36B5D8A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385482" box="[151,900,1482,1506]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385482/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1482,1506]" targetBox="[162,1424,182,1453]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA2397092DA929E36B5D8A1" blockId="63.[151,900,1482,1506]" box="[151,900,1482,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA2397092DA929E3411D8A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1482,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA239709386929E36B1D8A1" authority="(Arachangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Arachangelskaya" box="[459,896,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosum">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA239709386929E3786D8A1" box="[459,695,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Eulecanium rugulosum</emphasis>
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(Arachangelskaya)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA23970928A916037A8DA08" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFA23970928A9160376ADBD4" blockId="63.[151,1436,1588,1867]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970928A91603452DB0D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1588,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA23970932791603741DB0D" box="[362,624,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosum">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970932791603741DB0D" box="[362,624,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Eulecanium rugulosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709116916036F1DB0D" box="[859,960,1588,1614]" name="Armenia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709181916136CDDB0C" box="[972,1020,1589,1615]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA23970964A916031BCDB0D" box="[1031,1165,1588,1614]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA2397096D49161302DDB0C" box="[1177,1308,1589,1615]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA23970976A916030A9DB0D" box="[1319,1432,1588,1614]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA2397092DA910C35C1DB31" box="[151,240,1624,1650]" name="Turkey" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA23970934E910C3468DB31" box="[259,345,1624,1650]" name="Turkey" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709322910C373BDB31" box="[367,522,1624,1650]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709005910C37F7DB31" box="[584,710,1624,1650]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA239709094910C312ADB31" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[729,1051,1624,1651]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA2397091DA910D36FDDB31" box="[919,972,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709619910D31B5DB30" box="[1108,1156,1625,1651]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA239709775910D3059DB30" box="[1336,1384,1625,1651]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA2397092DA91283414DBD5" box="[151,293,1660,1686]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA2397093EA9128377FDBD4" author="Kaussari, M." box="[423,590,1660,1687]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref103611" refString="Kaussari, M. (1957) La deuxieme liste des cochenilles de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Publication du Departement General de la Protection Plantes. Tehran, 16 - 17, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Kaussari 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA23970928A91F437E8DA41" blockId="63.[151,1436,1588,1867]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970928A91F4346ADBF9" bold="true" box="[199,347,1696,1722]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been recorded on host-plants in 22 genera belonging to 8 families but likes Rosaceous hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA239709311919037BADB9D" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[348,651,1732,1759]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970905C91913770DB9D" box="[529,577,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA2397090F6919137DADB9C" box="[699,747,1733,1759]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA2397091B191913181DB9D" box="[1020,1200,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="khinjuk">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA2397091B191913181DB9D" box="[1020,1200,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pistacia khinjuk</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA2397096F391903056DB9D" box="[1214,1383,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA2397092DA91BC3466DA41" box="[151,343,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA2397092DA91BC3466DA41" box="[151,343,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA23970932B91BC34D5DA41" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[358,484,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA2397093B791BC37FFDA41" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[506,718,1768,1794]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA23970928A9058313CDA64" blockId="63.[151,1436,1588,1867]" box="[199,1037,1804,1831]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970928A905834E6DA65" bold="true" box="[199,471,1804,1830]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
There are no records of economic damage in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA23970919590593138DA64" box="[984,1033,1805,1831]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA23970928A906437A8DA08" blockId="63.[151,1436,1588,1867]" box="[199,665,1840,1867]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA23970928A906434A5DA09" bold="true" box="[199,404,1840,1866]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA239709029906537A4DA08" box="[612,661,1841,1867]" name="Iran" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |