treatments-xml/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FF1D39CD92DA92B437A8DC02.xml

152 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FDDF48A5FE4FBED8154D670C52BD7B98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1D39CD92DA92B437A8DC02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam (Moghaddam 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1733918473196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6ECFB277A256723AC339E1C63D46FF41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01C3B3604274C6A838A22D027E2E7DA4">
<mods:title id="BC55DDA834C4C936473075C4DB5DE942">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B46496CC9C62E09D03631AB902EF2AC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0565111CE7284BEF7621778FE54A1832">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDC2192950322ED05C2EBA75C6FB1780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FC89F41C982B51C1B92CBFDDA8063BF">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4BD0740C49764374E3A57EF5B45FC09">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C0C736FCEEA846E205E93C234891BE0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13B77141DC82A924487875CD37E9BCC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="F275A91A6824C2B28DCFAE5CC8C1091B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF20748145DBD13EA9EADA44AAB2D89B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C6B885C21C043E8D06D14A352E7470A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="72FD331B2A544C07502D43DBB4F835E8">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F5E08F052D3F06D8F853C0205821229" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC653A7BEF4578DB1D37175255CC8763">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4E103C892943DE1FAE60F34F3D1AE1E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="63E8D9C6F1A64782A94A97B1FD7DC1A8">
<mods:title id="4564418DA0A6428C4C2D6A4AB34667FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DF529296B154E3796197975276C5A8A">
<mods:date id="E9979F3A30B7871DD7A754C0CE894DFC">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D62CC30FECF7BE3B3825E1E7573A4B36" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="68ED2C28405F084D8B625A4EEC0CCA3D">2024-11-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EAAD70341EA9DFEC8B472390F6440E0B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="08D8E033AA4B48E0E7DC43CFC02264EE">5542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6C4D47A3ABC4FF5EA778C8DACE78113F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C28C32CBE023A21D003097662AA98681">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A8CF03968F7BF2782AC1BDCD1F7A5744" unit="page">
<mods:start id="740EE69D794BBA10AE8E94331C37A851">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="84048C352A04A1974D6CA9F38B203DF8">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="AAAF63B23A3948CB055ABEAB69214093">
<mods:url id="34E7F93FCD1D3BB2955ACB615641A58C">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4C0300E2E162F5AF92076E8AA755C27F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBAA8B98AC9EFF035DA0E3E3BAD7F03B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A246DDB046BC55B946A40F7A74024BCB" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35B75FB4602ABF36A742094C487793C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91392D929ACE53CE1F1B0551BE20D863" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="981B8798FF1D39CD92DA92B437A8DC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1D39CD92DA92B437A8DC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1D39CD92DA92B437A8DC02" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1D39CF92DA92B43762D8B8" box="[151,595,1504,1531]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF92DA92B43762D8B8" blockId="128.[151,662,1504,1568]" box="[151,595,1504,1531]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF1D39CF92DA92B43762D8B8" bold="true" box="[151,595,1504,1531]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1D39CF92DA92B43762D8B8" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,595,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF92DA92B43762D8B8" bold="true" box="[151,595,1504,1531]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF92DA92B4349AD8B8" bold="true" box="[151,427,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhizococcus asperulae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1D39CF92DA915137A7DB5C" box="[151,662,1541,1568]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF92DA915137A7DB5C" blockId="128.[151,662,1504,1568]" box="[151,662,1541,1568]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1D39CF92D2915135C3DB63" box="[159,242,1541,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,194,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-17@129.[164,1423,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 59. Adult female of Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam, from Moghaddam (2019), page 456, fig. 3. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the author and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385598/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1D39CF92B39151346EDB5C" box="[254,351,1541,1567]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Plate 4B</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1D39CF9066915137BFDB5C" box="[555,654,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 93C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1D39CF92DA911D3746DB8E" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF92DA911D37B1DB22" blockId="128.[151,640,1609,1633]" box="[151,640,1609,1633]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1D39CF92DA911D374DDB22" authority="Moghaddam, 2019: 454" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,636,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF92DA911D34B1DB22" box="[151,384,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Rhizococcus asperulae</emphasis>
Moghaddam, 2019: 454
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF92DA91DB3746DB8E" blockId="128.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF92DA91DB34A7DBEA" bold="true" box="[151,406,1679,1705]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Found on upper leaf surfaces. Live adult female oval, body contents dark green; ovisac white, rounded, completely covering body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1D39CE928A918337F3DAB0" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF928A9183300ADAC2" blockId="128.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF928A918334E8DBB2" bold="true" box="[199,473,1751,1777]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles absent. Legs well developed; hind coxa with fewer than 5 translucent pores, but with scattered spinulae; tibiae each with 5 setae, with median seta present; tarsal and claw digitules slightly knobbed and longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes well developed, dorsum of each lobe with 3 enlarged setae and 3 or 4 microtubular ducts. Anal ring with a partial double row of pores and bearing 8 robust setae. Cauda absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1D39CF92BA90D836E3DAAE" blockId="128.[151,1437,1679,2030]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1D39CF92BA90D83460DAE6" box="[247,337,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged setae all spine-like with pointed apices, forming transverse rows across each segment, reaching to margins. Margin of abdominal segment VII with 2 lateral enlarged setae on each side. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, present throughout. Microducts distributed throughout.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44CD6606FF1C39CE92DA91C231A0DB91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385598/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[151,250,1686,1710]" targetBox="[175,1415,194,1663]" targetPageId="129" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1C39CE92DA91C231A0DB91" blockId="129.[151,1436,1686,1746]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1C39CE92DA91C23413DBED" bold="true" box="[151,290,1686,1710]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
Adult female of Rhizo
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1C39CE905F91C33766DBED" box="[530,599,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">coccus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1C39CE901291C2367FDBED" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2019" box="[607,846,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1C39CE901291C237F2DBED" box="[607,707,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">asperulae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</taxonomicName>
, from Moghaddam (2019), page 456, fig. 3. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the author and the copyright holder.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1C39CE928A907237F3DAB0" blockId="129.[151,1437,1829,2035]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1C39CE928A9072343EDA7C" box="[199,271,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Venter</emphasis>
with normal hair-like setae of various sizes, scattered on median and submedian areas of segments; enlarged setae, same size as those on dorsum, present in a broad band on margins and submargins. Quinquelocular pores sparsely distributed on thorax, and forming rows across abdominal segments IVIII+IX. Disc-pores absent. Trilocular pores numbering 2 or 3, present singly near each anterior spiracle and hind coxa. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum, forming a submarginal band and present in medial areas. Microducts present in a regular arrangement throughout. Cruciform pores absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD928A97C237A8DC02" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A97C235D1DD97" blockId="130.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A97C23452DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD933D97C23746DDF3" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,631,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperulae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD933D97C23746DDF3" box="[368,631,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus asperulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD91A697C3312ADDF2" box="[1003,1051,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1F39CD966197C231C9DDF3" box="[1068,1272,150,176]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Markazi province</collectingRegion>
(Moghaddam 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A978A31FCDDBB" blockId="130.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1229,222,249]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A978A346ADDBB" bold="true" box="[199,347,222,248]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale was found on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD903C978A3661DDBB" box="[625,848,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD903C978A3661DDBB" box="[625,848,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Asperula glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD9112978A36E6DDBB" box="[863,983,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Moghaddam 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A96563628DC5E" blockId="130.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,793,258,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A965634E6DC5F" bold="true" box="[199,471,258,284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD90A996573624DC5E" box="[740,789,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A967237A8DC02" blockId="130.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,665,294,321]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A967234A5DC03" bold="true" box="[199,404,294,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1F39CD9029967337A4DC02" box="[612,661,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>