214 lines
27 KiB
XML
214 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="86B3E1D93C9BFC8CF5E93B1111B6681B" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2015n1a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4534877" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55BD18B9-F834-42B7-A45D-C6219F82020B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613056479646" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaudant, Jean & Carnevale, Giorgio" docDate="2015" docId="525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA" docLanguage="fr" docName="Geodiversitas.37.1.109-118.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 37 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n1a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD.3:Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="4DA100580BA89F561A6D37CADC50A8FD" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2015-2017.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pharisatichthys AQUENSIS N., n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2424B4D-DB34-4CB2-AAE7-F7E38959007F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="AE67FFFEFFA0F824FFF4A068FFCFE401" masterDocTitle="Pharisatichthys aquensis n. gen., n. sp.: un nouveau poisson fossile (Teleostei, Gerreidae) de l’Oligocène supérieur d’Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698870689955" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="58C4B3BA110CFD9D02C8D23A1B1AF969">Pharisatichthys aquensis n. gen., n. sp.: un nouveau poisson fossile (Teleostei, Gerreidae) de l’Oligocène supérieur d’Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9F39C21CD5788C0880D0DBCA32937F">Gaudant, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E68BFBEEC0CB8C1777AE6E0A0AA7BD1">Carnevale, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4B3AD24A512F535894054BDA1E10633">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E276CEA852DE0F3C18F834643B9DCBF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="833CB0B2B53814B8803841029D2F9109">2015-03-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2424B4D-DB34-4CB2-AAE7-F7E38959007F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="92ED651BFFA2F826FEE2A61AFD90E28C" box="[278,607,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FEE2A61AFD90E28C" blockId="2.[278,607,1650,1708]" box="[278,607,1650,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="810081FCFFA2F826FEE2A61AFD90E28C" box="[278,607,1650,1677]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FEE2A61AFDF6E28C" authority="aquensis n." authorityName="AQUENSIS N." box="[278,569,1650,1677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Pharisatichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FEE2A61AFDD2E28D" bold="true" box="[278,541,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Pharisatichthys aquensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B057F9FFA2F826FDD0A61BFDF6E28C" box="[548,569,1651,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED651BFFA2F826FE71A6FAFE20E2AD" box="[389,495,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FE71A6FAFE20E2AD" blockId="2.[278,607,1650,1708]" box="[389,495,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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(
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<figureCitation id="42CC2A15FFA2F826FE79A6FAFE2AE2AD" box="[397,485,1682,1708]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStart-5="FIG" captionStart-6="FIG" captionStart-7="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[337,348,1006,1024]" captionStartId-1="3.[395,406,693,711]" captionStartId-2="3.[350,361,1466,1484]" captionStartId-3="4.[121,132,650,668]" captionStartId-4="4.[801,812,1297,1315]" captionStartId-5="5.[144,155,1304,1322]" captionStartId-6="6.[801,812,1247,1265]" captionStartId-7="8.[121,132,1344,1362]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1444,215,964]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1467,215,646]" captionTargetBox-2="[142,1467,801,1424]" captionTargetBox-5="[144,1467,215,1263]" captionTargetBox-6="[832,1444,93,1205]" captionTargetId-0="figure-449@2.[687,1256,213,683]" captionTargetId-1="figure-304@3.[710,1279,214,647]" captionTargetId-2="figure-274@3.[710,1279,801,1247]" captionTargetId-5="figure-326@5.[710,1280,213,787]" captionTargetId-6="figure-679@6.[619,1501,98,1431]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionTargetPageId-6="6" captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp. Vue générale de l’holotype MNHN.F.AIX231. Échelle: 2 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp., alevin, spécimen MNHN.F.AIX314. Échelle: 5 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp. Vue générale du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-01. Échelle: 1 cm." captionText-3="FIG. 4.— Pharisatichtys aquensis n.gen.,n. sp.Face interne du lacrymal gauche du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-01. Échelle: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIG. 5. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp. Prémaxillaire de l’holotype MNHN.F.AIX231,montrant le très grand développement du processus ascend- ant. Échelle: 2 mm." captionText-5="FIG. 6. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp. Tête du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-02. Abréviations: Dent, dentaire; Pmx, prémaxillaire; Q, carré; Socc, crête supraoccipitale. Échelle: 5 mm." captionText-6="FIG. 7. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp. Préopercule droit du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-06. Échelle: 2 mm." captionText-7="FIG. 8. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp.: squelette caudal axial de l’holotype MNHN.F.AIX231. Abréviations: a.h.PU2, hémapophyse portée par le centrum préural libre postérieur; a.h.PU3, hémapophyse portée par l’avant-dernier centrum préural libre; a.n.PU3, neurapophyse portée par l’avant dernier centrum préural libre; Ep1-3, épuraux; Hy1-5, hypuraux; Phy, parhypural; PU1+U1, centrum uro-terminal; PU2, centrum préural libre postérieur; PU3, avant-dernier centrum préural libre;Un, uroneural; I, rayon principal non bifurqué. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534880" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534882" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534886" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534888" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534890" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4534880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4534882/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4534886/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4534888/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4534890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 1-8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED651BFFA2F826FF8DA6ADFF24E321" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FF8DA6ADFDFCE2DC" blockId="2.[121,764,1733,2027]" box="[121,563,1733,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<materialsCitation id="6A9F3CCDFFA2F826FF8DA6ADFDFCE2DC" box="[121,563,1733,1757]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="054C8832FFA2F826FF8DA6ADFF2DE2DA" box="[121,226,1733,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Spécimen
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<collectionCode id="BCE6AE55FFA2F826FE87A6ADFE0AE2DC" box="[371,453,1733,1757]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.F.AIX231.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FF8DA687FF24E321" blockId="2.[121,764,1733,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<collectionCode id="BCE6AE55FFA2F826FF8DA687FEDBE302" box="[121,276,1775,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">GISEMENT TYPE</collectionCode>
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. — Chemin du Pin, Aix-en-Provence (Bouchesdu-Rhône).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92ED651BFFA2F827FF8DA75BFD7CE3EA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FF8DA75BFD05E348" blockId="2.[121,764,1733,2027]" box="[121,714,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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ÂGE. — Formation d’Aix-en-Provence (
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FE08A759FDAEE348" authority="Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015" authorityName="Gaudant & Carnevale" authorityYear="2015" box="[508,609,1841,1865]" genus="Oligocene" pageId="2" pageNumber="110" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Oligocène</taxonomicName>
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terminal).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FF8DA734FE69E3A6" blockId="2.[121,764,1733,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">ORIGINE DU NOM GÉNÉRIQUE. — Le genre est dédié à M. André Pharisat, découvreur de l’holotype et des spécimens conservés au Musée Cuvier de Montbéliard.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FF8DA7D2FEFAE3EA" blockId="2.[121,764,1733,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">ORIGINE DU NOM SPÉCIFIQUE. — De Aquae Sextiae, nom latin d’Aix-en-Provence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FCD5A45CFBF9E16E" blockId="2.[800,1444,1076,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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DIAGNOSE. —
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FC41A45CFBD8E04D" box="[949,1047,1076,1100]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerreidae</taxonomicName>
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d’assez grande taille (longueur standard pouvant atteindre environ
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<quantity id="1D0F9B75FFA2F826FBD8A426FB48E067" box="[1068,1159,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
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). Corps allongé dont la hauteur maximale du corps égale chez les adultes environ le tiers de la longueur standard. Supraoccipital en forme de lame allongée. Prémaxillaire à processus ascendant très long. Grand lacrymal à bord latéral lisse et préopercule à contour postéro-ventral entier. Colonne vertébrale composée de 24 vertèbres, dont 14 postabdominales. Squelette caudal axial comportant cinq hypuraux autogènes. Nageoire caudale fourchue. Nageoire dorsale continue; 9 épines et 9-10 rayons. Formule prédorsale 0+0/0+2/1/. Nageoire anale comportant 3 épines et 6 (?)-7 rayons. Corps couvert d’écailles cycloïdes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FCD5A5FCFC56E1AD" blockId="2.[799,1445,1428,1772]" box="[801,921,1428,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">REMARQUE</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FCD5A5DBFB16E2ED" blockId="2.[799,1445,1428,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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On notera que l’identification de
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FB77A5DBFB23E1CC" box="[1155,1260,1459,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerreidae</taxonomicName>
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dans l’Oligocène supérieur d’Aix-en-Provence vient renforcer le caractère tropical de cette ichthyofaune, déjà suggéré par la présence de
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FCB1A67AFB1CE22C" authority="(Blainville, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[837,1235,1554,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Dapalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FCB1A67AFC33E22D" box="[837,1020,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Dapalis minutus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA2F826FBFAA67AFB05E22C" author="BLAINVILLE H. D. DE" box="[1038,1226,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="310 - 395" refId="ref5812" refString="BLAINVILLE H. D. DE 1818. - Poissons fossiles, in Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle appliquee aux Arts, 27: 310 - 395." type="journal article" year="1818">Blainville, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FB15A67AFA8FE22D" box="[1249,1344,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">d’Eolates</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FABEA67BFC10E24C" authority="(Gaudant, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Gaudant" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" genus="Pharisatichtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquensis">
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<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FABEA67BFA6BE22D" box="[1354,1444,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">aquensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA2F826FCDDA65AFC18E24C" author="GAUDANT J." box="[809,983,1586,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref6048" refString="GAUDANT J. 1977. - Additions a l'ichthyofaune stampienne d'Aixen-Provence (Bouches du Rhone). Geologie mediterraneenne 4: 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1977">Gaudant, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, de
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FBE4A65AFA50E24C" authority="(Agassiz, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1040,1439,1586,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Paralebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
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<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FBE4A65AFB25E24D" box="[1040,1258,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Paralebias cephalotes</emphasis>
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(Agassiz, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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, un
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<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FCBCA63AFC74E26D" box="[840,955,1618,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Poeciliidae</taxonomicName>
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à affinités africaines apparenté à des poissons actuels du
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<collectingCountry id="A2E07600FFA2F826FC6CA61AFC10E28D" box="[920,991,1650,1676]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Kénya</collectingCountry>
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, de
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<collectingCountry id="A2E07600FFA2F826FBF9A61AFBA2E28D" box="[1037,1133,1650,1676]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Tanzanie</collectingCountry>
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et de
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<collectingCountry id="A2E07600FFA2F826FB41A61AFAFBE28D" box="[1205,1332,1650,1676]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA2F826FAB0A61AFC91E2AD" author="GAUDANT J." pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="215 - 222" refId="ref6191" refString="GAUDANT J. 2013. - Occurrence of poeciliid fishes (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes) in the European Oligo-Miocene: the genus Paralebias nov. gen. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 267 (2): 215 - 222." type="journal article" year="2013">Gaudant 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), et de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FC53A6FAFACCE2AD" authority="(Agassiz, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[935,1283,1682,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Lepidocottus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aries">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FC53A6FAFB96E2AD" box="[935,1113,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Lepidocottus aries</emphasis>
|
||
(Agassiz, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, une espèce qui est considérée comme un membre de la famille des
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FAB3A6DAFA52E2CD" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1874" box="[1351,1437,1714,1740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Butidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gobiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Butidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proche des
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FC6FA6BAFB1AE2ED" authority="(Gierl et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Gierl" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[923,1237,1746,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Eleotridae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA2F826FBE3A6BAFB02E2ED" author="GIERL C. & REICHENBACHER B. & GAUDANT J. & ERPENBECK D. & PHARISAT A." box="[1047,1229,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="64117" refId="ref6234" refString="GIERL C., REICHENBACHER B., GAUDANT J., ERPENBECK D. & PHARISAT A. 2013. - An extraordinary gobioid fish fossil from Southern France. Plos One 8: e 64117." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gierl
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FBA3A6BBFB45E2ED" box="[1111,1162,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FCD5A77BFAAEE32D" blockId="2.[800,1444,1810,2028]" box="[801,1377,1810,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
ALEVINS DE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FC57A77AFB10E32D" authority="AQUENSIS N." authorityName="AQUENSIS N." box="[931,1247,1810,1836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Eleotridae" genus="Pharisatichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FC57A77AFB0DE32B" box="[931,1218,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">PHARISATICHTHYS AQUENSIS</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B057F9FFA2F826FB3CA77FFB10E32D" box="[1224,1247,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GEN., N. SP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA2F826FCD5A759FA6BE3ED" blockId="2.[800,1444,1810,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Quelques centimètres au-dessous de l’horizon fossilifère X du site du Chemin du Pin, l’horizon n°XI a livré des alevins appartenant à trois espèces et genres différents de poissons téléostéens, dont
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FC19A7F9FAF6E3AA" authority="Agassiz, 1844" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1844" box="[1005,1337,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FC19A7F9FB5EE3AA" box="[1005,1169,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Mugil princeps</emphasis>
|
||
Agassiz, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA2F826FA9FA7FAFB85E3CA" authority="(Gaudant, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Gaudant" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA2F826FA9FA7FAFCB4E3CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Lates aquensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA2F826FC79A7D9FB8EE3CA" author="GAUDANT J." box="[909,1089,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref6048" refString="GAUDANT J. 1977. - Additions a l'ichthyofaune stampienne d'Aixen-Provence (Bouches du Rhone). Geologie mediterraneenne 4: 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1977">Gaudant, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Toutefois, les plus abondants appartiennent à la même espèce que l’individu adulte recue-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8E886618FFA3F827FE7FA2DDFB0EE6C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4534882" box="[395,1217,690,711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4534882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[395,406,693,711]" targetBox="[144,1467,215,646]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA3F827FE7FA2DDFB0EE6C6" blockId="3.[395,1217,690,711]" box="[395,1217,690,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA3F827FE2FA2DDFD52E6C6" authority="Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015" authorityName="Gaudant & Carnevale" authorityYear="2015" box="[475,669,693,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" genus="Pharisatichtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA3F827FE2FA2DDFD52E6C6" box="[475,669,693,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pharisatichtys aquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B057F9FFA3F827FD56A2DDFCD7E6C6" box="[674,792,693,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, alevin, spécimen MNHN.F.AIX314. Échelle: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8E886618FFA3F827FEAAA5D2FB21E1CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4534886" box="[350,1262,1463,1484]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4534886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[350,361,1466,1484]" targetBox="[142,1467,801,1424]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA3F827FEAAA5D2FB21E1CD" blockId="3.[350,1262,1463,1484]" box="[350,1262,1463,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA3F827FE5AA5D2FDBFE1CD" authority="Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015" authorityName="Gaudant & Carnevale" authorityYear="2015" box="[430,624,1466,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" genus="Pharisatichtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquensis" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA3F827FE5AA5D2FDBFE1CD" box="[430,624,1466,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Pharisatichtys aquensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B057F9FFA3F827FD81A5D2FD26E1CD" box="[629,745,1466,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Vue générale du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-01. Échelle: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA3F827FF64A67AFE1AE36D" blockId="3.[142,788,1554,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
||
illi quelques centimètres plus haut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42CC2A15FFA3F827FDEBA67AFDABE22C" box="[543,612,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[395,406,693,711]" captionTargetBox="[144,1467,215,646]" captionTargetId="figure-304@3.[710,1279,214,647]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Pharisatichtys aquensis n. gen., n. sp., alevin, spécimen MNHN.F.AIX314. Échelle: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4534882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4534882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ils avaient été initialement (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE664B61FFA3F827FED6A65AFE0BE24C" author="GAUDANT J." box="[290,452,1586,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" pagination="393 - 397" refId="ref6073" refString="GAUDANT J. 1978. - Sur les conditions de gisement de l'ichthyofaune oligocene d'Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhone): Essai de definition d'un modele paleoecologique et paleogeographique. Geobios 11 (3): 393 - 397." type="journal article" year="1978">Gaudant 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) confondus avec des représentants de l’espèce
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF74D13FFA3F827FEB4A63AFD7DE26C" authority="(Agassiz, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[320,690,1618,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Dapalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E883EA82FFA3F827FEB4A63AFE31E26D" box="[320,510,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Dapalis macrurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Agassiz, 1836)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dont ils diffèrent toutefois par la possession d’une nageoire dorsale comportant 9 épines au lieu de 8.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1833F872FFA3F827FDFBA6FAFDFBE2AD" box="[527,564,1682,1708]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
certains spécimens, il est en outre possible d’observer le grand développement du processus ascendant du prémaxillaire qui est comparable à celui observé sur le spécimen MNHN.F.AIX231. Ces alevins ont une longueur standard comprise entre 9 et
|
||
<quantity id="1D0F9B75FFA3F827FF44A75AFEC9E34D" box="[176,262,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, la plupart des spécimens ayant une longueur comprise entre 10 et
|
||
<quantity id="1D0F9B75FFA3F827FE8BA739FE1EE36D" box="[383,465,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA483690FFA3F827FF52A71AFD7CE3EA" blockId="3.[142,788,1554,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">La composition de la colonne vertébrale et celle des nageoires dorsale et anale étant identiques à celles du spécimen adulte de l’horizon fossilifère X, ces alevins peuvent être considérés comme appartenant à la même espèce que celui-ci.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |