196 lines
23 KiB
XML
196 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="05BE4CC1258DB0CF4618BC438A79A508" ID-CLB-Dataset="35256" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46093794-59eb-465f-b784-ae9083ef9758" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-65" ID-ZooBank="6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-65" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" checkinTime="1427871820130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Jacobs, Hans-Joachim & Prous, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="01912F45F3505A40A9B43151C2294DEC" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 65-79" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" docTitle="Pristiphora tetrica Zaddach 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="AF21FF86FFCCFFC78D09FFF5FFBABA77" masterDocTitle="The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1738960001739" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="82D93B11B5DD664894C930B3E51C41AD">The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4568E8421EDC8298C943F2D8FD2B6668">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F563C48E5A42C4DA569841301BF5CA">Jacobs, Hans-Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D7CADD58EC106C323044B3162EB6EAA">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D591E70477FF32FFA3DF04DA90CF465">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A89A1BC8A40CA00CEAA0FB0E15D1EE2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65E508DB4E2BBC31211A3147BE2AA5E2">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5E0D903C54B6895AD619C8972CF59D90">65</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9FADE9220C3C8FCF102B2C1AC084D254" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01912F45F3505A40A9B43151C2294DEC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01912F45F3505A40A9B43151C2294DEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01912F45F3505A40A9B43151C2294DEC" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Nematinae">
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<subSubSection id="264E61FD8BE432D769FE73DEDD2C3500" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5F43317187FFC9305A6245224BA2891C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F602BF1BA755D9A02281B7693C642C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="86BF21BF46470462991F65C5F5DFADC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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* †
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<taxonomicName id="97E457306607402605AEDE1655C15F54" authority="Zaddach, 1883" authorityName="Zaddach" authorityYear="1883" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica (Zaddach, 1883)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58CF46B4854FC92792ABBD62BEE88C10" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF2F46B5B458CB9283AA595CE24B012B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="D9FEB8F26C72335B280D14E56A2B881E" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus tetricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetricus">Nematus tetricus</taxonomicName>
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Zaddach in Brischke, 1883: 148-149; ♀, holotype. Type locality: Gumperda,
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<normalizedToken id="F62008677B917102D7F0A0B943F691EF" originalValue="Thüringen">Thueringen</normalizedToken>
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. Type probably destroyed (
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<bibRefCitation id="DCBF338F54823984DBBE96DAA145B8F3" author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="99 - 120" title="On the sawflies of Cyprus, with a revision of the Pristiphorasubbifida species group (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="98" year="2008">
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Liston and
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<normalizedToken id="F1676E9E6F01722A48D043C5B81532FE" originalValue="Späth">Spaeth</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A9559EFDBC6C234D01962C807048EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="9850CA2F147044C7E4A904DAA58623FA" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus velatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus">Nematus velatus</taxonomicName>
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Zaddach in Brischke, 1883: 149; ♀, holotype. Type locality: Baiern [Bavaria]. Type should be in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, but was not located (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A67DA6F577C889F555724CE63EA5403" author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="99 - 120" title="On the sawflies of Cyprus, with a revision of the Pristiphorasubbifida species group (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="98" year="2008">
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Liston and
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<normalizedToken id="B8E0306EC4163281D35863AA950752EB" originalValue="Späth">Spaeth</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561152AFC965FC0276648CCF902E9895" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="A4C8F5F95926CF112F7423884EED6D39" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F39654886896EEE5A9F3FC53DB960C83" author="Lacourt, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Amateurs" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="143 - 144" title="Description du male de Pristiphoratetrica [Hym, Tenthredinidae]. L'Entomologiste." volume="32" year="1976">Lacourt 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, description of male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6A8AB0B7041E773B025D258D0AB3EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="0934483FEAD6502B72EE3E6645CEBD1B" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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Haris, 2004: 164-165; ♀, holotype and paratypes [Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid; examined]. Type locality: El Ventorillo, Madrid. New synonym.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BFA9E57D57F53314CAA6557372E286B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="material">
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<paragraph id="162B9B75B0ECE3709C996827EA00B336" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDA18A7F1C493AE2BF50E873FBF124A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Crete; 7♀♀, 3♂♂, Pinakiano, 27.iii.2013. 2♀♀, 11♂♂, Mesa Lasithi, 28.iii.2013. 1♂, Livadia, 29.iii.2013. 1♀, 4♂♂, Anogeia, 29.iii.2013. 5♀♀, 5♂♂, Katharo Plateau, Kopraki, 30.iii.2013. 1♀, 1♂, Omalos, 21.iv.2013. 2♀♀, Omalos, 25.iv.2013. All specimens swept from
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<taxonomicName id="E0DE4B0898C4E97CD7EB1131DAF6142E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer sempervirens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Acer sempervirens</taxonomicName>
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: because all species of the
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<taxonomicName id="8797942562134136D32F39886BA6F8D8" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora subbifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subbifida">Pristiphora subbifida</taxonomicName>
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group use
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<taxonomicName id="E1298B0A94C0C637B90B660474952050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
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spp. as hosts (
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<bibRefCitation id="F35ACB09EB2B9EF7067005F62507CEB1" author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="99 - 120" title="On the sawflies of Cyprus, with a revision of the Pristiphorasubbifida species group (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="98" year="2008">
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Liston and
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<normalizedToken id="8D2B82E646E7CAE77919DE8235BF665B" originalValue="Späth">Spaeth</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="1E8084F1599CDF4115682CCDBC93F4B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer sempervirens" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Acer sempervirens</taxonomicName>
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(the only
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<taxonomicName id="F42FF704C1EF0750C06C49364C68A782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
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sp. occurring in Crete) is probably a host.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF489A9CACC1600425AB517225A777F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Barcode data: sequences have been obtained for five specimens that were previously identified as
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<taxonomicName id="D655E13A20D71DE4D1FED5AD94346C84" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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: one specimen each from France, DEIGISHym19640; Italy, Sicily, DEIGISHym10972; mainland Greece, DEIGISHym10965, and two from Crete (DEIGISHym20660, 20662). Nested within this cluster in the barcode similarity tree are three specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="3F9F32F57E05095160F673EEF2B9C2EE" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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from Germany (BC ZSM HYM 09418, BC ZSM HYM 20222, DEIGISHym18864). Although the minimum sequence divergence of the Cretan specimens from the German ones is about 1.9%, the Sicilian specimen differed from the German ones by only 0.6%. This is a comparatively small barcode difference (
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<bibRefCitation id="F677D46444E8061960ED6E7D2188883E" author="Hebert, PDN" journalOrPublisher="PLoS Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1657 - 1663" title="Identification of birds through DNA barcodes." url="10.1371/journal.pbio.0020312" volume="2" year="2004">Hebert et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06E368811DB64D324B60EECFF90D2E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="7D098D14FCC8E1B2B8B3D694F05E57D0" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A152E820528BB002536EA4CA637028A6" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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have been recognized as being morphologically the most similar
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<taxonomicName id="1498610630254FA1798160F3532B4454" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pristiphora</taxonomicName>
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species within the
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<taxonomicName id="3C74B0F73FDA1B61CEC81BFE313CAE7E" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora subbifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subbifida">Pristiphora subbifida</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation id="2F3F2BE8DC60301734FAD5D6BBDEDB9B" author="Haris, A" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="163 - 165" title="New sawflies from Spain (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="10.3989/graellsia.2004.v60.i2.211" volume="60" year="2004">Haris 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="24C1B47824BBF7F322E429847F8064DD" author="Liston, AD" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="99 - 120" title="On the sawflies of Cyprus, with a revision of the Pristiphorasubbifida species group (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="98" year="2008">
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Liston and
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<normalizedToken id="C68E84D885F81E08C5183412EF9A2C2F" originalValue="Späth">Spaeth</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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); even the penis valves and lancets (Cretan specimens: Figs 17, 18) are indistinguishable. However, the phenotypes do display minor differences in colour and size:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C21628FEAFFD6C4B767F351115E4DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<table id="AAFF2D4C0B8248C76A2BFD4D570D5CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<tr id="8C5BC4169E44A170C31DD2372FA78F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<td id="E75D97FE9183F7E88EFEDE61EC00AE85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B71A83A76B21C8DF79C01339EE6FF3C9" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="E2E3CB9B242C41608C3B67064C70BC3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<td id="33525487E848B2D61D0F5C52D27A49E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0BD5E9B7DB8E1C6B6D37B7D0B0A2B15F" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27A94D84BA16BA3D3B1E21F1B90212F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="note">
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<paragraph id="84D96A37CD7BCC244E1B01069F299719" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8A26C22940457C6D26C9F3644DC8960" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Occasional Central European specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="41A9E25746C96BAB5D8EB0110563E92F" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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occur that are unusually pale. They are larger than the types of
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<taxonomicName id="7E35C29444D0C19BE213F27615D26983" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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but similarly coloured, apart from having black metafemora. One such individual is the type of
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<taxonomicName id="DF5A648FC670F5F1019A8B074DD4E1CB" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus velatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velatus">Nematus velatus</taxonomicName>
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, described as having an almost completely yellow abdomen and less fuscous wings than typical
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<taxonomicName id="CFE10CCCA01251C8201DF3A8C072DE04" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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. Specimens formerly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="877AB802A2A943A825FB70CFCC2A7A7C" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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differ from each other in the colour pattern of the legs. The metatibia of the type specimens and the French specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="BB11A7EA408200C705EEBB6C89BF1D84" author="Savina, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="481 - 486" title="Hymenopteres Symphytes nouveaux ou rares pour les departements de l'Ariege et de la Haute-Garonne: premier complement aux listes preliminaires." volume="119" year="2014">Savina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) is extensively or completely black. The base of the metatibia of the Sicilian and northern Greek specimens is obscurely paler. The Cretan specimens are paler than all of these, with the metatibia only apically black. For the following reasons, it seems best to regard the southern European
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<taxonomicName id="1DF9680DADC0D388409D9374AC9C3DF1" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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as merely a series of relict populations of
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<taxonomicName id="06FB69029D7AB9FBFCDCCA778EEF4A1D" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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, and to treat them all as conspecific: a continuous gradient of variability in colour and size occurs between Central European
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<taxonomicName id="7FB59238F21B899A86E5065265386C2C" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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specimens and specimens which have recently been treated as
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<taxonomicName id="E5C38322A52772967C0815F424B9A5A9" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora nievesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nievesi">Pristiphora nievesi</taxonomicName>
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; morphology of lancets and penis valves is identical; genetic data at present reveals no clear difference between these nominal species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F01B4E9749AE322BB7003838A30C221" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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See comments on phenology and distinction of
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<taxonomicName id="5B20646BDC69F6CA6A60C24CAA798CE5" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="93AAFF7DDA6492B6388EF278BB0C3AEC" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Periclista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclista cretica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretica">Periclista cretica</taxonomicName>
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, under
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<taxonomicName id="13512A17D18F7897FAFC87A44B4C92EE" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Periclista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periclista cretica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretica">Periclista cretica</taxonomicName>
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(above). Colour variability in
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<taxonomicName id="9DCA379BFC4A5C927B006CC0FECDADB3" class="Hexapoda" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora tetrica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrica">Pristiphora tetrica</taxonomicName>
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from Crete is in the extent of pale on the outer orbits, tegulae and posterior edges of the pronotum. These parts are usually partly pale, but are entirely black in the darkest individuals. Males tend to be darker than females. Occasionally in females, the mesepisternum is partly pale medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |