183 lines
22 KiB
XML
183 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="53B05EA620F6272D03EF0D64221B5EB6">Taxonomic revision of Serica MacLeay, 1819 (sensu lato) from China and adjacent areas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), with updates on Nipponoserica Nomura, 1972</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D4789E8C278CAB7A3855DD2DE517519" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DC724FDF9D5E86173514F64B7494B19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6A7CD356B8B8D5B9CA40771FBED0FE">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA720A4B4C3B461111DC5664112AAEA7">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBDDC6D335B1DEA77682B71298DAE2E7" type="email">ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA314EBC8FF8A45AF8E5710F8A454DC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="626FB764609137BF61866507399CF6AC">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59E67F7C143DD8F9D4A3680B6E25DE96" type="email">baim@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="046DC77E167DB3899F77F6A26BDFB67D">Liu, Wangang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83EA1EC088F108606B7986557DDE8FD2" type="email">ahrens.dirk_col@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0FABD939F373A556710BF0781779C792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA77ECB8444A9045756944318C4E6DED">
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<mods:date id="F7ACE96E9708FED0D5DA73168DC5A8B0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5832CA6BA737470F92EED7A2E014A148">2022-09-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE7687EAFFF8FFECFF4359EBFA0CF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7257574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203598119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7257574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE7687EAFFF8FFECFF4359EBFA0CF86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7687EAFFF8FFECFF4359EBFA0CF86E" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF4359EBFCDFFF02" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF4359EBFCDFFF02" blockId="70.[151,842,151,214]" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="7D288190FFF8FFECFF4359EBFCDFFF02" bold="true" box="[151,842,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF4359EBFCDFFF02" bold="true" box="[151,842,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="E1DF4D7FFFF8FFECFF4359EBFD3BFF02" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Ahrens" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,686,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Serica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Taiwanoserica">
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF4359EBFF71FF02" bold="true" box="[151,228,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Serica</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF2159EBFE92FF02" bold="true" box="[245,263,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">T</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFECB59EBFE19FF02" bold="true" box="[287,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">smetanai</emphasis>
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Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F985795FFF8FFECFD6E59EBFCDFFF02" box="[698,842,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF4359C7FEFAFF65" box="[151,367,187,214]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF4359C7FEFAFF65" blockId="70.[151,842,151,214]" box="[151,367,187,214]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="BEE42A79FFF8FFECFF4359C7FED2FF66" box="[151,327,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,211,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1436,181,1385]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 19. A–D: Serica smetanai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype); E–H: S. pseudogracilipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype). A, E: Aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G: Aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F: Parameres, dorsal view; D, H: Habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073809/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figures 19A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BEE42A79FFF8FFECFE8759C7FEFAFF65" box="[339,367,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="78.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,858,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-187@78.[151,1437,849,1810]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Nipponoserica daqiao Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, Serica hailougou Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. huangjing Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. kuankuoshuiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. limbourgi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. paralongipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. pseudogracilipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. smetanai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. taishun Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species, S. tianpingshanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073822/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF43587FFDF4FEF2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF43587FFDF4FEF2" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF43587FFE52FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,455,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="96B73CA1FFF8FFECFE06587FFDF4FEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947012346" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="A. Smetana" country="Taiwan" elevation="2400" location="Kaosuing Hsien" municipality="Kuanshan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F964885EFFF8FFECFE06587FFDAAFEAE" box="[466,575,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="30D9FD75FFF8FFECFD995878FDF7FEAD" box="[589,610,260,286]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="5EC8766CFFF8FFECFDA3587FFD5BFEAE" box="[631,718,259,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="23006027FFF8FFECFD09587FFC02FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE7687EAFFF8FFECFF4359EBFA0CF86E:23006027FFF8FFECFD09587FFC02FEAE" box="[733,919,259,285]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kuanshan" name="Kaosuing Hsien" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kaosuing Hsien</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C604AC86FFF8FFECFC73587FFB82FEAE" box="[935,1047,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Kuanshan</collectingMunicipality>
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trail at Kaunshanchi Riv.
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<quantity id="E1279B19FFF8FFECFA9A587FFA09FEAE" box="[1358,1436,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2400.0">
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<elevation id="ADF2D1CFFFF8FFECFA9A587FFA09FEAE" box="[1358,1436,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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20.VII.93
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<collectorName id="8B2A532AFFF8FFECFEDE585BFE19FEF2" box="[266,396,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A. Smetana</collectorName>
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(T158)” (
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<collectionCode id="40CEAE39FFF8FFECFE28585BFDC0FEF2" box="[508,597,295,321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">CMNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF135837FCE2F8FE" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135837FE59FE1E" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF135837FD81FED6" bold="true" box="[199,532,331,357]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Description of the
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<typeStatus id="F964885EFFF8FFECFE725837FD9AFED6" box="[422,527,331,357]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="E1279B19FFF8FFECFDAF5837FD41FED5" box="[635,724,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
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, length of elytra:
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<quantity id="E1279B19FFF8FFECFC495837FC63FED5" box="[925,1014,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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, width:
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<quantity id="E1279B19FFF8FFECFB865837FB39FED5" box="[1106,1196,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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. Body elongate, dark brown, dull, antenna yellow, base and margins of pronotum lighter; dorsal surface almost glabrous except some short, white setae on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF1358CBFE4FFCA6" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Labroclypeus short, subtrapezoidal, much wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins strongly convex and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles moderately rounded; anterior margin deeply widely emarginate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface weakly convex and shiny, finely and densely punctate, without wrinkles, with numerous erect setae; frontoclypeal suture finely incised, weakly bent medially; smooth area anterior to eye small and convex, 1.2 times as wide as long; ocular canthus short and slender (1/4 of ocular diameter), impunctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons completely dull and flat, with fine and sparse punctures, with a few fine and short, erect setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.5. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; club with three antennomeres, 1.1 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined and straight.
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<collectingRegion id="E41BF81EFFF8FFECFF295BA4FEC9FD41" box="[253,348,728,754]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mentum</collectingRegion>
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strongly elevated anteriorly, flattened anteriorly. Labrum moderately produced along middle, weakly emarginate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135A5CFD6AFC5D" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pronotum wide and subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins evenly and strongly convex and strongly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp; posterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin straight, with robust and complete marginal line; surface finely densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few single fine pale setae on the sides, otherwise only with minute setae; lateral and anterior margins densely setose; hypomeron carinate at base, moderately produced ventrally. Scutellum small, triangular, finely and irregularly sparsely punctate, with minute setae in punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135A8BFAB0FBCE" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Elytra elongate, widest at posterior fifth, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals flat, with fine, sparse punctures; with a few single, fine, short, adpressed white setae on all intervals; epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose (but setae in
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<typeStatus id="F964885EFFF8FFECFB1F5D43FAB8FBEA" box="[1227,1325,1087,1113]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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abraded); apical margin narrowly membraneous, with a fine rime of minute microtrichomes (magnification 100x).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135DFBFC0EFAE5" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate, sparsely setose; metacoxa glabrous, except a few short lateral setae. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as the slender mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.31. Abdominal sternites with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a long seta, otherwise glabrous; penultimate sternite at posterior margin with a wide membraneous rim being a quarter as long as sternite. Pygidium strongly convex and moderately shiny, dark, in punctures yellow, finely and densely punctate, smooth midline narrow, with moderately dense, long and short setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135C1CFEDFF899" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs slender, shiny, pro- and mesofemur dull; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate between the rows. Metafemur shiny, anterior margin acute, without a continuously serrated line behind anterior edge; ventral posterior margin serrated and only weakly widened at apex, dorsal posterior margin completely serrated, in basal half with a few long setae which are half as long as metafemur width. Metatibia slender and long, widest shortly before apex, ratio of width/ length: 1/4.3, dorsally sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal group at middle, apical group at four fifths of metatibial length, basally with a few single, fine setae; external face sparsely and finely punctate, without wrinkles, glabrous; ventral margin serrated, with two widely separated robust setae; medial face finely sparsely punctate, glabrous; apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly truncate. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, minute setae, dorsally impunctate. Metatarsomeres ventrally glabrous, laterally and dorsally carinate, with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally; first metatarsomere little shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and little longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, external margin smooth but bluntly extended at middle; anterior claws asymmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw widened and sharply pointed at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135E4FFCE2F8FE" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,887,1843,1869]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Aedeagus:
|
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<figureCitation id="BEE42A79FFF8FFECFE905E4FFE59F8FE" box="[324,460,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,211,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1436,181,1385]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 19. A–D: Serica smetanai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype); E–H: S. pseudogracilipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype). A, E: Aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G: Aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F: Parameres, dorsal view; D, H: Habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073809/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 19A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="BEE42A79FFF8FFECFDE95E4FFD31F8FE" box="[573,676,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="71.[152,255,1409,1433]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,211,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-20@71.[151,1436,181,1385]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 19. A–D: Serica smetanai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype); E–H: S. pseudogracilipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, new species (holotype). A, E: Aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G: Aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F: Parameres, dorsal view; D, H: Habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7073809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7073809/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF135E2BFEDAF80A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135E2BFEDAF80A" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF135E2BFED7F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1879,1905]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DF4D7FFFF8FFECFE9D5E2BFC94F8C2" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,769,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Serica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFE9D5E2BFE69F8C2" box="[329,508,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Serica smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F985795FFF8FFECFCD85E24FC06F8C2" box="[780,915,1879,1906]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is in shape of aedeagus most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DF4D7FFFF8FFECFA815E2BFE05F826" authority="Nomura, 1974" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Serica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avoata">
|
||
<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFA815E2BFF76F826" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Serica avoata</emphasis>
|
||
Nomura, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1DF4D7FFFF8FFECFE4F5E07FDDAF826" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,591,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Serica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFE4F5E07FDDAF826" box="[411,591,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Serica smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the more strongly arched dorsal lobes of parameres which are of the same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EC56577FFF8FFECFF135EBFFA0CF86E" box="[199,1433,1987,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="266036FCFFF8FFECFF135EBFFA0CF86E" blockId="70.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1433,1987,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="14ABEAEEFFF8FFECFF135EBFFEDBF86E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1987,2013]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named (substantive in singular genitive case) after its collector, Aleš Smetana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |