928 lines
129 KiB
XML
928 lines
129 KiB
XML
<document id="8EE7C21E5D39D1BA2E4263A719A469F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9763" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.720.1111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc802397-f995-4145-93d7-fee098887602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4068434" ID-ZooBank="A1B44ABD-A7B7-40EF-A036-A0EBBC1FF360" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601995137309" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Moore, Jenna M., Gagnon, Jean-Marc & Petersen, Mary E." docDate="2020" docId="A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-720_moore_gagnon_petersen.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="5D42CA2CA57EB653FFF5FFC9936EFFB7" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chaetopterus (Annelida: Chaetopteridae) from eastern Canada, with a redescription of Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698846023984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0CD57B9720B901B52BCAE8996F98C46E">A new species of Chaetopterus (Annelida: Chaetopteridae) from eastern Canada, with a redescription of Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E23D43DD20DF185F6E936C9E7B879216">Moore, Jenna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71D4DB854C862139965BA48956634F89">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, 1659 Museum Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA. Research & Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5AE80E052F31C5A7ABD7DBD7F735C0F" type="email">jennamoore.work@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32F0DBFE42784D910A0B25721D29CAB5">Gagnon, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B1DBB063E1FFBC323CDD0D6202B60E0">Research & Collections Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20D1AC20E00AA4985573439BD7ACDCE" type="email">JMGAGNON@nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB617774DDF18D71CB88AFE961837155">Petersen, Mary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="640DDB302654A33CF22FAF31AC97D16B">Former address: Darling Marine Center, University of Maine, 193 Clark’s Cove Road, Walpole, Maine, 04573 - 3307, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="62092668D16DAAFE79DC76433F03E2AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A19A93E4FDC9261712F0BD37EC7B770D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168238908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="61C850C9A57CB651FE18FA9E9728FAC6" box="[493,1094,1367,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FE18FA9E9728FAC6" blockId="2.[493,1094,1367,1429]" box="[493,1094,1367,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="7225B42EA57CB651FE18FA9E9728FAC6" box="[493,1094,1367,1394]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FE18FA9E90A6FAC5" ID-CoL="84XJG" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[493,968,1367,1394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FE18FA9E9074FAC6" bold="true" box="[493,794,1367,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
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M.
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FCBFFA9E90A6FAC5" author="Sars M." box="[842,968,1367,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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, reinstated
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FD28FAB29036FA22" blockId="2.[493,1094,1367,1429]" box="[733,856,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57CB651FD28FAB29048FA22" box="[733,806,1403,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57CB651FCC1FAB29036FA22" box="[820,856,1403,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">3A</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FF48FA749185FA6F" author="Sars M." box="[189,747,1469,1496]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FF48FA749185FA6F" ID-CoL="84XJG" authority="M. Sars, 1835: 54 - 58" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="54 - 58" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,747,1469,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF48FA74928DFA60" box="[189,483,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
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M.
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FDE6FA749185FA6F" author="Sars M." box="[531,747,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835: 54–58</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, Fig. 29a–h.
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<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FF48FA369289F9AF" ID-CoL="84XJG" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,487,1535,1561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF48FA369289F9AF" box="[189,487,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FDF9FA3491BAF9AE" author="Orsted A. S." box="[524,724,1533,1561]" page="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FDF9FA3491BAF9AE" author="Orsted A. S." box="[524,724,1533,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref8909" refString="Orsted A. S. 1844. De regionibus marinis. Elementa topographiae historiconaturalis freti Oresund. J. C. Sharling, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1844">Ørsted 1844: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FD11FA37900CF9AE" author="Orsted A. S." box="[740,866,1534,1561]" page="414" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1845">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FD11FA37900CF9AE" author="Orsted A. S." box="[740,866,1534,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="400 - 427" refId="ref8934" refString="Orsted A. S. 1845. Fortegnelse over Dyr, samlede i Christianiafjord ved Drobak fra 21 - 24 Juli, 1844. Naturhistorisk tidsskrift, KJObenhavn 2: 400 - 427." type="journal article" year="1845">1845: 414</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FC6CFA3697FFF9AF" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[921,1169,1534,1561]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FC6CFA3697FFF9AF" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[921,1169,1534,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref8698" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1857. The Marine Invertebrates and Fishes of St. Andrews. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1857">McIntosh 1857: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FB03FA369265F98B" author="Sars M." page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FB03FA369265F98B" author="Sars M." pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref9224" refString="Sars M. 1860. Uddrag af en Beskrivelse over Chaetopterus sarsii n. sp., og Chaetopterus norvegicus Sars. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1860: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1860">Sars 1860: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FECEF9EB9140F98A" author="Danielssen D. C." box="[315,558,1570,1597]" page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FECEF9EB9140F98A" author="Danielssen D. C." box="[315,558,1570,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref8321" refString="Danielssen D. C. 1861. Beretning om en zoologisk Reise foretagen i Sommeren 1857. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 11: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1861">Danielssen 1861: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FDABF9EB9003F98B" author="Quatrefages A." box="[606,877,1570,1596]" page="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FDABF9EB9003F98B" author="Quatrefages A." box="[606,877,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref9028" refString="Quatrefages A. 1866. Annelides et Gephyriens. Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Volume 2. Premiere partie. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866: 214</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FC68F9EB97E4F98B" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[925,1162,1570,1596]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FC68F9EB97E4F98B" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[925,1162,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref8672" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslae." type="book" year="1867">Malmgren 1867: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — G.O.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FB0FF9EB9277F9D7" author="Sars G. O." page="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FB0FF9EB9277F9D7" author="Sars G. O." pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref9145" refString="Sars G. O. 1873. Bidrag til Kundskab om ChristianiafJordens Fauna. J. Dahl, Christiania." type="book" year="1873">Sars 1873: 261</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FEBFF98F91D4F9D7" author="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R." box="[330,698,1606,1632]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FEBFF98F91D4F9D7" author="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R." box="[330,698,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref8559" refString="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R. 1992. The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia 77: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1992.10413492" type="journal article" year="1992">Jensen & Frederiksen 1992: 66</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FF48F9A091CFF933" blockId="2.[189,1399,1533,1740]" box="[189,673,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FF48F9A092E0F934" box="[189,398,1641,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Tricoelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvega">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF48F9A092E0F934" box="[189,398,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Tricoelia norvega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FE59F9A091F3F933" author="Meneghini G. & Renier S. A." box="[428,669,1641,1668]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FE59F9A091F3F933" author="Meneghini G. & Renier S. A." box="[428,669,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref8748" refString="Meneghini G. & Renier S. A. 1847. Osservazioni postume de zoologia Adriatica. I. R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venice, Italy." type="book" year="1847">Meneghini 1847: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FF48F9449091F97C" blockId="2.[189,1399,1533,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="09C2246CA57CB651FF48F9449091F97C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FF48F944916EF910" ID-CoL="TDYZ" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[189,512,1677,1703]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF48F944916EF910" box="[189,512,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Chaetopterus variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FDD3F94490F3F91F" author="Joyeux-Laffuie J." box="[550,925,1677,1704]" page="345" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FDD3F94490F3F91F" author="Joyeux-Laffuie J." box="[550,925,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="245 - 360" refId="ref8603" refString="Joyeux-Laffuie J. 1890. Etude monographique du Chetoptere (Chaetopterus variopedatus, Renier) suivie d'une revision des especes du genre Chaetopterus. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale serie 2 8: 245 - 360." type="journal article" year="1890">Joyeux-Laffuie 1890: 345–351</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FC23F94797BFF91F" author="Lo Bianco S." box="[982,1233,1677,1704]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FC23F94797BFF91F" author="Lo Bianco S." box="[982,1233,1677,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref8641" refString="Lo Bianco S. 1893. Gli anellidi tubicoli trovati nel Golfo di Napoli. Atti Della R. Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche 5: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1893">Lo Bianco 1893: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — de Saint-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FF1FF97892D5F97C" author="Joseph A. A." box="[234,443,1713,1739]" page="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FF1FF97892D5F97C" author="Joseph A. A." box="[234,443,1713,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref8348" refString="de St. Joseph A. A. 1894. Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, Serie 7 17: 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Joseph 1894: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FE1EF97891B2F97C" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[491,732,1713,1740]" page="120" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FE1EF97891B2F97C" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[491,732,1713,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref8721" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1915. Chaetopteridae. A Monograph of the British Marine Annelids: 115 - 132. The Ray Society, London." type="book" year="1915">McIntosh 1915: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FCF9F9789094F97C" author="Fauvel P." box="[780,1018,1713,1739]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FCF9F9789094F97C" author="Fauvel P." box="[780,1018,1713,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref8384" refString="Fauvel P. 1927. Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France 16: 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927: 77–78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FF48F93A91AFF8BA" blockId="2.[189,705,1779,1805]" box="[189,705,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="09C2246CA57CB651FF48F93A91AFF8BA" box="[189,705,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
non
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A8732553A57CB651FF05F93A91D2F8BA" author="Renier S. A." box="[240,700,1779,1805]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1804">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FF05F93A91D2F8BA" ID-CoL="58MR4" authority="Renier, 1804: 18" authorityName="Renier" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1804" box="[240,700,1779,1805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Tricoelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF05F93A929EF8BA" box="[240,496,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Tricoelia variopedata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57CB651FE02F93A91D2F8BA" author="Renier S. A." box="[503,700,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refId="ref9119" refString="Renier S. A. 1804. Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi, nominati el ordinati secondo il Sistemo de Bosc. XV-XXVIII. Padua." type="book" year="1804">Renier, 1804: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C850C9A57CB650FF48F8FD9619FEDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB651FF48F8FD9258F8F9" blockId="2.[189,310,1844,1870]" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA57CB651FF48F8FD9258F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FF48F8FD9258F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57CB650FF48F8AA9619FEDD" blockId="2.[189,1399,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Small- to medium-bodied, epifaunal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57CB651FD9EF8AA9067F8CA" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[619,777,1891,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57CB651FD9EF8AA9067F8CA" box="[619,777,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting a pale cream to brown, laminated, straight or bent tube. Segmental distribution 9A+5B+7–12C. Last segment of region A bearing neuropodia. Parapodia of B1 not posteriorly displaced from segment A-last. Segment B2 short, dorsal surface not fleshy. B1 and B2 neuropodia with four completely unfused, discrete lobes. With 5–10 relatively large light brown cutting notochaetae on segment A4, in a conspicuous ventral fascicle. Uncini tooth distribution as follows: A9 with 6–9 teeth, B1 anterior lobe with 7–9, B1 posterior lobe with 6–8, B3 piston tori with 7–9, B3 ventral lobes and C1 lateral lobes with 6–9, C1 ventral lobes with 8–12 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C850C9A57DB650FF48FE5B90BDFB0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FE5B92C4FE1B" blockId="3.[189,426,402,428]" box="[189,426,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA57DB650FF48FE5B92C4FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,426,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF48FE5B92C4FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,426,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF1FFE089156FE6B" blockId="3.[189,1399,449,547]" box="[234,568,449,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF1FFE089208FE6C" bold="true" box="[234,358,449,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FF1FFE089208FE6C" box="[234,358,449,475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FE2C9099FD94" blockId="3.[189,1399,449,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FF48FE2C9099FD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638311" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" elevation="82" location="Bergensfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="C5877, C7049" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A57DB650FF48FE2C9256FE48" box="[189,312,485,511]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FEBBFE2C9216FE48" box="[334,376,485,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">one</specimenCount>
|
||
complete specimen preserved within tube fragment;
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FC29FE2C9717FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FC29FE2C9717FE48" box="[988,1145,485,511]" country="Norway" name="Bergensfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bergensfjord</location>
|
||
; depth 30–60 fathoms [
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FF31FDC1922FFD94" box="[196,321,520,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="82.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="54.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2FFE471A57DB650FF31FDC1922FFD94" box="[196,321,520,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="82.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="54.0">54–110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
]; from original
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FE0DFDC0913DFD94" box="[504,595,521,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
lot
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FC39B87A57DB650FD74FDC091B5FD94" box="[641,731,521,547]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7974AB39A57DB650FD17FDC1905AFD94" box="[738,820,520,547]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">C5877</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FC39B87A57DB650FCB5FDC090F4FD94" box="[832,922,521,547]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7974AB39A57DB650FC54FDC0909CFD94" box="[929,1010,521,547]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">C7049</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF1FFD82911BFDD2" blockId="3.[189,1398,586,685]" box="[234,629,586,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF1FFD8292CCFDD2" bold="true" box="[234,418,587,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FF1FFD8292CCFDD2" box="[234,418,587,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FDA792CCFD1A" blockId="3.[189,1398,586,685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FF48FDA792F0FD1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638308" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" elevation="82" location="NORWAY" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="C5877" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A57DB650FF48FDA79256FD3F" box="[189,312,622,648]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FEBBFDA792B6FD3F" box="[334,472,622,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">8 fragments</specimenCount>
|
||
and tube fragments; same collection data as for lectotype; from original
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FAEEFDA69618FD3E" box="[1307,1398,623,649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
lot;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FC39B87A57DB650FF1EFD5B922BFD1B" box="[235,325,658,684]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7974AB39A57DB650FEB9FD5B92F0FD1A" box="[332,414,658,685]" collectionCode="NHMO" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">C5877</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF1FFD1D92C8FD59" blockId="3.[189,1399,724,822]" box="[234,422,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF1FFD1D92C8FD59" bold="true" box="[234,422,724,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FD319103FC81" blockId="3.[189,1399,724,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FF48FD319107FC81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638303" collectingDate="1958-10-21" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Rute H" country="Norway" elevation="36" location="Hardangersfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Pol2 Z76/58" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A57DB650FF48FD319256FCA5" box="[189,312,760,786]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FE95FD319298FCA6" box="[352,502,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">4 fragments</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FDFCFD3E91A2FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FDFCFD3E91A2FCA6" box="[521,716,759,785]" country="Norway" name="Hardangersfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Hardangersfjord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="38DF1A60A57DB650FD2AFD3190ECFCA5" box="[735,898,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Rute H05-59</locationDeviation>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FC13FD319736FCA5" box="[998,1112,760,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2FFE471A57DB650FC13FD319736FCA5" box="[998,1112,760,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="30.0">30–42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5D6C2582A57DB650FB9EFD319660FCA5" box="[1131,1294,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1958-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D28DC6AA57DB650FB9EFD319660FCA5" box="[1131,1294,759,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1958-10-21">21 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FC39B87A57DB650FAD7FD319619FCA5" box="[1314,1399,760,786]" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
uncataloged specimens
|
||
<specimenCode id="7974AB39A57DB650FE21FCD29107FC81" box="[468,617,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Pol2 Z76/58</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FC94917EFCC0" blockId="3.[189,528,861,887]" box="[189,528,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA57DB650FF48FC94917EFCC0" bold="true" box="[189,528,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF48FC94917EFCC0" bold="true" box="[189,528,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Additional known material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FC459046FC5A" blockId="3.[189,1399,908,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The following specimens were examined and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57DB650FC81FC4597F5FC11" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[884,1179,908,934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FC81FC4597F5FC11" box="[884,1179,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by M.E. Petersen; however, their current location was not verified or ascertained. We include them here to contribute additional distributional information for this species:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FBDF90B7FBC0" blockId="3.[189,1398,1045,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FF48FBDF90D2FBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638307" collectedFrom="from dredged material housed at the Kristineberg Marine Station, stones and shells" collectingDate="1969-09-16" collectingDateMax="1984-09-17" collectingDateMin="1969-09-16" collectorName="Claus Nielsen" country="Sweden" elevation="40" location="Humlesacken" municipality="Gullmarfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A57DB650FF48FBDF9259FB87" box="[189,311,1046,1072]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FEA3FBDF92C3FB87" box="[342,429,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C9099938A57DB650FE49FBDC9134FB98" box="[444,602,1045,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Gullmarfjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FD9DFBDC9062FB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FD9DFBDC9062FB98" box="[616,780,1045,1071]" country="Sweden" municipality="Gullmarfjord" name="Humlesacken" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Humlesäcken</location>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FC90FBDC90BDFB87" box="[869,979,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2FFE471A57DB650FC90FBDC90BDFB87" box="[869,979,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5D6C2582A57DB650FC17FBDF97EAFB87" box="[994,1156,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1984-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D28DC6AA57DB650FC17FBDF97EAFB87" box="[994,1156,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1984-09-17">17 Sep. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="84276694A57DB650FB66FBDC9654FB98" box="[1171,1338,1045,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Claus Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9ACE40BFA57DB650FF48FBF090D2FBE4" box="[189,956,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">from dredged material housed at the Kristineberg Marine Station</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FC23FBF090B7FBC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638309" collectedFrom="from dredged material housed at the Kristineberg Marine Station, stones and shells" collectingDate="1969-09-16" collectingDateMax="1984-09-17" collectingDateMin="1969-09-16" collectorName="Claus Nielsen" country="Sweden" elevation="40" location="Humlesacken" municipality="Gullmarfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FC23FBF0975EFBE3" box="[982,1072,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FBC8FBF097B5FBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FBC8FBF097B5FBE4" box="[1085,1243,1081,1107]" country="Sweden" municipality="Gullmarfjord" name="Gullmarfjord" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Gullmarfjord</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FB12FBF39665FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FB12FBF39665FBE1" box="[1255,1291,1082,1110]" country="Sweden" municipality="Gullmarfjord" name="Os" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Ös</location>
|
||
̂
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FAEBFBF0961CFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FAEBFBF0961CFBE4" box="[1310,1394,1081,1107]" country="Sweden" municipality="Gullmarfjord" name="Holme" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Holme</location>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FEF0FB94921EFBC0" box="[261,368,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2FFE471A57DB650FEF0FB94921EFBC0" box="[261,368,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">37–40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5D6C2582A57DB650FE89FB949174FBC0" box="[380,538,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1969-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D28DC6AA57DB650FE89FB949174FBC0" box="[380,538,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1969-09-16">16 Sep. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="84276694A57DB650FDD3FB9491A4FBC0" box="[550,714,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Claus Nielsen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9ACE40BFA57DB650FCF9FB9490BAFBC0" box="[780,980,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">stones and shells</collectedFrom>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FB5690BDFB0E" blockId="3.[189,979,1182,1209]" box="[189,979,1182,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99BA091FA57DB650FF48FB5690BDFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2871638301" box="[189,979,1182,1209]" collectingDate="1971-06-19" country="Denmark" elevation="18" location="Herthas Flak" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A57DB650FF48FB56923FFB0E" box="[189,337,1183,1209]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FE9FFB5692ADFB0E" box="[362,451,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="2C0D5599A57DB650FE3AFB569104FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A17BB254A57CB654FE18FA9E97ECFCFB:2C0D5599A57DB650FE3AFB569104FB0E" box="[463,618,1183,1209]" country="Denmark" name="Herthas Flak" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Herthas Flak</location>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FD4BFB579047FB0E" box="[702,809,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2FFE471A57DB650FD4BFB579047FB0E" box="[702,809,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5D6C2582A57DB650FCC0FB5690A1FB0E" box="[821,975,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1971-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D28DC6AA57DB650FCC0FB5690A1FB0E" box="[821,975,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1971-06-19">19 Jun. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C850C9A57DB655FF48FB299238FDB5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FB299220FB4D" blockId="3.[189,334,1248,1274]" box="[189,334,1248,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA57DB650FF48FB299220FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1248,1274]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FF48FB299220FB4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1248,1274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FAD9918FFAFA" blockId="3.[189,1398,1296,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Based mostly on
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FE7CFAD9929BFA9D" box="[393,501,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FDDBFAD991B5FA9D" box="[558,731,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Uncini data based on LACM specimens, and their tooth counts and measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="645036F9A57DB650FD76FAFA918FFAFA" box="[643,737,1331,1357]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological data summary of Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835 and C. bruneli sp. nov. Segment numbers follow conventional counting within tagmata A, B and C for Chaetopteridae Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833. A-last = the last chaetiger in tagma A; lat. = lateral." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7DAD53CAA57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="7DAD53CAA57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB650FF48FABC92CAF9D2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1397,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
GROSS MORPHOLOGY AND PRESEGMENTAL STRUCTURES. Small to medium-sized epibenthic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57DB650FB24FABC9601FA38" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[1233,1391,1397,1423]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57DB650FB24FABC9601FA38" box="[1233,1391,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FF48FA509260FA04" box="[189,270,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
total body length for 26 chaetigers in
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A57DB650FD30FA50905AFA04" box="[709,820,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, segmental formula 9A+5B+7–12C. Peristomium ventrally broad, horseshoe-shaped in dorsal view, with broad dorsolateral lobes that sometimes obscure A1 notopodia, sometimes with medium-brown pigment on dorsal surface. Grooved palps short, thin and filiform, inserted at dorsal inner margins of peristomium,
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FC84F9CD90A3F9A9" box="[881,973,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (n = 5). Eyes small, faint black spots positioned laterally near the outer base of the palps and obscured by the laterodorsal lobes of the peristomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57DB656FF48F94792E5FBA2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1677,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,980,1045]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
REGION A. Anterior region with 9 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FD21F944905AF910" box="[724,820,1677,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FCB8F94490C7F91F" box="[845,937,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
mean length (range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FB57F9449670F91F" box="[1186,1310,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 6) and
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FF05F9789222F97C" box="[240,332,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
mean width (range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FDC9F97891CCF97C" box="[572,674,1713,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 6), slightly longer than wide or as wide as long; ventral surface of A with broad, rectangular glandular shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FCBAF91D90DFF958" box="[847,945,1748,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FC34F91C9086F958" box="[961,1000,1749,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Region A notopodia shortest at A1 or A4, increasing from A4 to a maximum at A6 and decreasing in length again to segment A9; A4 notopodia shorter than neighboring notopodia. Small swellings not visible at dorsal base of A notopodia. Segment A4 notopodia bearing 5–10 relatively large apically blunt, light brown, cutting chaetae, with a distinct ventral tooth, on the ventral side of the notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FC63F8AA909AF8CA" box="[918,1012,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other notopodia and the distal side of A4 notopodia bear lanceolate and simple chaetae. Region A chaetigers uniramous except the last, A9, also with fan-shaped neuropodia in 4 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA57DB650FD3DF8639032F872" box="[712,860,1962,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; mean width
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FC0DF862973CF872" box="[1016,1106,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57DB650FB5EF863964BF872" box="[1195,1317,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 4) and furnished with uncini on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FD09F8079030F85F" box="[764,862,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57DB650FC9BF80790F8F85F" box="[878,918,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). A9 uncini asymmetrically pyriform to D-shaped, apically blunt and pointed at base, widest at middle or slightly below, with a curved proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FED5FC329213FBA2" box="[288,381,1019,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7DAD53CAA57AB657FF48F8C497E4F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" startId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" targetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57AB657FF48F8C497E4F85F" blockId="4.[189,1406,1805,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FF48F8C4927FF890" bold="true" box="[189,273,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57AB657FEEAF8C4907EF89F" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[287,784,1805,1832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FEEAF8C49123F890" box="[287,589,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57AB657FD7FF8C4907EF89F" author="Sars M." box="[650,784,1805,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FCD7F8C49059F890" bold="true" box="[802,823,1805,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FD1EF8E49191F8F0" bold="true" box="[747,767,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1).
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FDA5F884910BF8D0" bold="true" box="[592,613,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FD92F8A491F4F830" bold="true" box="[615,666,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">D–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FEAAF844921AF810" bold="true" box="[351,372,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FD16F8449199F810" bold="true" box="[739,759,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FB06F844966BF810" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FE49F86492BDF870" bold="true" box="[444,467,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of B3 piston torus.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FCC1F8649025F870" bold="true" box="[820,843,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FB58F86497D6F870" bold="true" box="[1197,1208,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57AB657FEBAF8049230F850" bold="true" box="[335,350,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7DAD53CAA57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE" ID-Table-UUID="7DAD53CAA57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7DAD53CAA57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[197,1378,401,921]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57BB656FF48FEC09609FEDE" blockId="5.[189,1398,265,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FF48FEC0924DFE94" bold="true" box="[189,291,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative morphological data summary of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57BB656FCAAFEC0962FFE93" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[863,1345,265,292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FCAAFEC097E4FE94" box="[863,1162,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57BB656FB34FEC0962FFE93" author="Sars M." box="[1217,1345,265,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57BB656FF48FEE49256FEF1" authority="Moore & Gagnon & Petersen, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Gagnon & Petersen" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,312,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bruneli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FF48FEE49256FEF1" box="[189,312,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">C. bruneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0095622BA57BB656FEB6FEE492CCFEF0" box="[323,418,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Segment numbers follow conventional counting within tagmata A, B and C for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57BB656FF48FE86906AFEDD" authority="Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833" authorityName="Audouin & Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,772,335,362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Chaetopteridae Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A-last = the last chaetiger in tagma A; lat. = lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57BB656FF30FE6897BBFC2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<table id="5BD2F1E2A57B49ACFF30FE58960CFC2E" box="[197,1378,401,921]" colsContinueIn="12.[197,1349,371,1675]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FE58960CFE7B" box="[197,1378,401,460]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FE589292FE7B" box="[197,508,401,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FF30FE689228FE0C" bold="true" box="[197,326,417,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FE5890D3FE7B" box="[656,957,401,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57BB656FD65FE589012FE7C" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FD65FE589012FE7C" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FD65FE5890D3FE1C" bold="true" box="[656,957,401,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A57BB656FD0EFE789012FE7C" author="Sars M." box="[763,892,433,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FE58960CFE7B" box="[1020,1378,401,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FC09FE68960CFE0B" bold="true" box="[1020,1378,417,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A57BB656FC09FE689793FE0B" authority="Moore & Gagnon & Petersen, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Gagnon & Petersen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1020,1277,417,444]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bruneli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A57BB656FC09FE689793FE0B" bold="true" box="[1020,1277,417,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Chaetopterus bruneli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0095622BA57BB656FAF0FE6B960CFE0B" box="[1285,1378,418,444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FE1C960CFE47" box="[197,1378,469,496]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FE1C9292FE47" box="[197,508,469,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FE1C90D3FE47" box="[656,957,469,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">present</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FE1C960CFE47" box="[1020,1378,469,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FE31960CFDA5" box="[197,1378,504,530]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FE319292FDA5" box="[197,508,504,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Peristomium pigmented</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FE3190D3FDA5" box="[656,957,504,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent in alcohol</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FE31960CFDA5" box="[1020,1378,504,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent in alcohol</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FDD5960CFD81" box="[197,1378,540,566]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FDD59292FD81" box="[197,508,540,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Segments tagma A</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FDD590D3FD81" box="[656,957,540,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">9</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FDD5960CFD81" box="[1020,1378,540,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">9–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FDF6960CFDED" box="[197,1378,575,602]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FDF69292FDED" box="[197,508,575,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Segments tagma B</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FDF690D3FDED" box="[656,957,575,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">5</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FDF6960CFDED" box="[1020,1378,575,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FDAA960CFDCA" box="[197,1378,611,637]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FDAA9292FDCA" box="[197,508,611,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Segments tagma C</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FDAA90D3FDCA" box="[656,957,611,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">7–12</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FDAA960CFDCA" box="[1020,1378,611,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">4–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FD4F960CFD16" box="[197,1378,646,673]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FD4F9292FD16" box="[197,508,646,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">No. A4 cutting chaetae</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FD4F90D3FD16" box="[656,957,646,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">5–10</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FD4F960CFD16" box="[1020,1378,646,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">3–8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FD63960CFD73" box="[197,1378,682,708]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FD639292FD73" box="[197,508,682,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Color of cutting chaetae</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FD6390D3FD73" box="[656,957,682,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">light brown</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FD63960CFD73" box="[1020,1378,682,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">gold</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FD04960CFD5F" box="[197,1378,717,744]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FD049292FD5F" box="[197,508,717,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Shortest A notopodia</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FD0490D3FD5F" box="[656,957,717,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A1 or A4</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FD04960CFD5F" box="[1020,1378,717,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A1 or A9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FD39960CFCBC" box="[197,1378,752,779]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FD399292FCBC" box="[197,508,752,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Longest A notopodia</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FD3990D3FCBC" box="[656,957,752,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A6</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FD39960CFCBC" box="[1020,1378,752,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A5 or A6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FCDD960CFC98" box="[197,1378,788,815]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FCDD9292FC98" box="[197,508,788,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">A-last bearing neuropodia</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FCDD90D3FC98" box="[656,957,788,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">present</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FCDD960CFC98" box="[1020,1378,788,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FCFE960CFCE5" box="[197,1378,823,850]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FCFE9292FCE5" box="[197,508,823,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">B1 neuropodia lobe fusion</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FCFE90D3FCE5" box="[656,957,823,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">unfused</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FCFE960CFCE5" box="[1020,1378,823,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">unfused</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FC92960CFCC1" box="[197,1378,859,886]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FC929292FCC1" box="[197,508,859,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Shape of C notopodia</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FC9290D3FCC1" box="[656,957,859,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">narrow, tapered distally</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FC92960CFCC1" box="[1020,1378,859,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">club-shaped</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97E20100A57B49ACFF30FCB7960CFC2E" box="[197,1378,894,921]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<th id="D433687CA57B49ACFF30FCB79292FC2E" box="[197,508,894,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">C lat. neuropodia cirri</th>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFD65FCB790D3FC2E" box="[656,957,894,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="D433687CA57B49ACFC09FCB7960CFC2E" box="[1020,1378,894,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57BB656FF48FB899185F9C5" blockId="5.[189,1399,1087,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
REGION B. Middle body region
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FDDCFBF69115FBED" box="[553,635,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length in complete specimen. B1 with long aliform notopodia,
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FF48FBAF9269FB37" box="[189,263,1126,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
mean length (range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FDFAFBAC9114FB37" box="[527,634,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 6), reaching anteriorly to the peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FB16FBAF9647FB37" box="[1251,1321,1126,1152]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). B1 and B2 neuropodia bilobed, with four completely unfused, discrete lobes, with uncini on distal lobe margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FEDFFB7B92E7FB7B" box="[298,393,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FE63FB7B92D3FB7B" box="[406,445,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior pair of neuropodial lobes in B1 narrow and situated medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FAE7FB7B961FFB7B" box="[1298,1393,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FF48FB10938AFB44" box="[189,228,1241,1267]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); uncini ovate to D-shaped, sometimes slightly pyriform, apically blunt and pointed or rounded at base, widest at middle or slightly below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FD3BFB369045FAAE" box="[718,811,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior neuropodial lobes of B1 broader than anterior and situated laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FDEBFAEC9112FA88" box="[542,636,1317,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FD7DFAEC91DEFA88" box="[648,688,1317,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); uncini asymmetrically pyriform to ovate, apically blunt and pointed or rounded at base, widest at middle or slightly below, with a curved proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FAE5FA829606FAD1" box="[1296,1384,1355,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment B2 relatively short,
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FDEFFAB8910EFA3B" box="[538,608,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length in one posterior fragment specimen; neuropodia bilobed with four completely unfused, discrete lobes; anterior pair of neuropodial lobes situated more laterally than posterior pair. Neuropodia of B3–B5 with a single pair of short, medially fused and ridge-like lobes, bearing uncini on posterior margins. B3 uncini of piston tori ovate to D-shaped, apically blunt and pointed at base, widest at middle, with straight proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FC0DF9C29739F992" box="[1016,1111,1547,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). B3 ventral lobe uncini asymmetrically pyriform to D-shaped, apically blunt and pointed at base, widest at middle or slightly below, with straight proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FD75F99E91B3F9C5" box="[640,733,1623,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A57BB656FF48F95497E1F85F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1692,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
REGION C. Posterior body region mean length
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FD19F955905DF900" box="[748,819,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FC67F9559766F900" box="[914,1032,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 4), with 7–12 chaetigers. Region C notopodia long and thin, tapering evenly to apex; C1 notopodia mean length
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FB3CF90B964AF96A" box="[1225,1316,1730,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A57BB656FF48F9219220F8B4" box="[189,334,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 4). Neuropodia bilobed, ventral lobes medially unfused, C1 ventral neuropodial lobes broader than those in succeeding segments; lateral lobes of C neuropodia lacking dorsal and ventral cirri, one specimen with small dorsal inflations on dorsal margin of lateral lobes. Both neuropodial lobes bear a row of uncini on distal margin. C1 lateral lobe uncini asymmetrically pyriform to D-shaped, apically blunt and pointed at base, widest at middle or slightly below, with straight or curved proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FED4F861921CF875" box="[289,370,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
). C1 ventral lobe uncini long D-shaped, apically blunt and pointed or rounded at base, widest at middle, sometimes with marked curvature toward proximal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A57BB656FBD8F8079711F85F" box="[1069,1151,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FEC097E2FEF0" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
TUBE. Tube straight or irregularly bent, pale cream-white and paper-like, very thin and delicate, composed of laminated proteinaceous material, without externally affixed sediment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A578B655FBD4FEE49713FEF0" box="[1057,1149,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1805,1831]" captionTargetBox="[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-142@4.[258,1329,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835. A. Right lateral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). B. Ventral view of anterior fragment of a paralectotype NHMO C5877 (to segment B1). C. Top, tube fragment, bottom, lectotype specimen NHMO C7049 preserved within a fragment of tube. D–J. Uncini sampled from non-type, uncataloged LACM specimen Pol2 Z76/58. D. Uncinus of A9 neuropodium. E. Uncinus of B1 anterior neuropodial lobe. F. Uncinus of B1 posterior lobe. G. Uncinus of B3 piston torus. H. Uncinus of B3 ventral lobe. I. Uncinus of C1 lateral lobe. J. Uncinus of C1 ventral lobe. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–J = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068436/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FEA692B6FE3D" blockId="6.[189,472,367,394]" box="[189,472,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA578B655FF48FEA692B6FE3D" bold="true" box="[189,472,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FEA692B6FE3D" bold="true" box="[189,472,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">COI barcode sequence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FE569238FDB5" blockId="6.[189,1398,415,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
GenBank ID
|
||
<accessionNumber id="36819EA1A578B655FEA6FE5692BBFE0D" box="[339,469,415,442]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/DQ209254" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">DQ209254</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FE14FE5691D9FE0D" author="Osborn K. J. & Rouse G. W. & Goffredi S. K. & Robison B. H." box="[481,695,415,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref8968" refString="Osborn K. J., Rouse G. W., Goffredi S. K. & Robison B. H. 2007. Description and relationships of Chaetopterus pugaporcinus, an unusual pelagic polychaete (Annelida, Chaetopteridae). Biological Bulletin 212: 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25066579" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Osborn
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FDC8FE69911BFE0E" box="[573,629,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FD10FE56970AFE0E" authority="M. Sars, 1860" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1860" box="[741,1124,415,442]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FD10FE5690AEFE0E" box="[741,960,415,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus sarsi</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FC1CFE69970AFE0E" author="Sars M." box="[1001,1124,415,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref9224" refString="Sars M. 1860. Uddrag af en Beskrivelse over Chaetopterus sarsii n. sp., og Chaetopterus norvegicus Sars. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1860: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1860">Sars, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Trondheimsfjord,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FF48FE0D9273FE69" box="[189,285,452,478]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SAM E3557. Included in BOLD Barcode Index Number BOLD: AAW6559, identified from photographs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C850C9A578B655FF48FDE297C7FC02" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FDE2929CFDF3" blockId="6.[189,498,554,581]" box="[189,498,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA578B655FF48FDE2929CFDF3" bold="true" box="[189,498,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FDE2929CFDF3" bold="true" box="[189,498,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FD93972CFCB2" blockId="6.[189,1399,602,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FF48FD939287FDC3" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,489,602,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FD939287FDC3" box="[189,489,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an epifaunal species found on rocky substrates, sometimes among the branches of the coral
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FE46FDB790CDFD2E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[435,931,638,665]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FE46FDB791B8FD2F" box="[435,726,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Desmophyllum pertusum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FC44FDB7971EFD2F" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[945,1136,638,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8672" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslae." type="book" year="1867">Malmgren 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB6CFDB79600FD2F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1177,1390,638,664]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB6CFDB79600FD2F" box="[1177,1390,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Lophelia prolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FF48FD689220FD0A" author="Orsted A. S." box="[189,334,673,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="400 - 427" refId="ref8934" refString="Orsted A. S. 1845. Fortegnelse over Dyr, samlede i Christianiafjord ved Drobak fra 21 - 24 Juli, 1844. Naturhistorisk tidsskrift, KJObenhavn 2: 400 - 427." type="journal article" year="1845">Ørsted 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FE8DFD6A912AFD0A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[376,580,675,701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FE8DFD6A912AFD0A" box="[376,580,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Oculina prolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FDA6FD6A90FCFD0A" author="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R." box="[595,914,675,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref8559" refString="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R. 1992. The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia 77: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1992.10413492" type="journal article" year="1992">Jensen & Frederiksen 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FC49FD6A97ECFD0B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[956,1154,675,701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FC49FD6A97ECFD0B" box="[956,1154,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A578B655FABFFD6A9265FD56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30–
|
||
<specimenCount id="3FD4C8CBA578B655FF48FD0E9265FD56" box="[189,267,711,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="generic">550 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FEEDFD0E912EFD56" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[280,576,711,737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FEEDFD0E912EFD56" box="[280,576,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded as a prey item of haddock,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FBC5FD0E92EBFCB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gadidae" genus="Melanogrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeglefinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FBC5FD0E9618FD56" box="[1072,1398,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Melanogrammus aeglefinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FE44FD229115FCB1" author="McIntosh W. C." box="[433,635,747,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8698" refString="McIntosh W. C. 1857. The Marine Invertebrates and Fishes of St. Andrews. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1857">McIntosh (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Little else is known about its ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FCE797C7FC02" blockId="6.[189,1399,814,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Reported from the North Sea and Arctic waters, west to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FC8DFCE7977BFCFF" box="[888,1045,814,840]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FBD1FCE79609FCFF" author="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R." box="[1060,1383,814,840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref8559" refString="Jensen A. & Frederiksen R. 1992. The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia 77: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1992.10413492" type="journal article" year="1992">Jensen & Frederiksen 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the northernmost reports from Karlŝ, near Tromsø in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FBF7FC9A970AFCDA" box="[1026,1124,851,877]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widespread in coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FF48FCBE9273FC26" box="[189,285,887,913]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including areas near Bergen,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB16CDA0A578B655FD63FCBF91BEFC27" box="[662,720,886,912]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Oslo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Trondheim; Koster, Väder̂arma and Gullmann in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FED5FC5292EEFC02" box="[288,384,923,949]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Kattegat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FD96FC52904CFC02" author="Malmgren A. J." box="[611,802,922,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref8672" refString="Malmgren A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingforslae." type="book" year="1867">Malmgren 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); not known from the Baltic Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C850C9A578B654FF48FC1497ECFCFB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FC149241FC40" blockId="6.[189,303,989,1015]" box="[189,303,989,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7225B42EA578B655FF48FC149241FC40" bold="true" box="[189,303,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FC149241FC40" bold="true" box="[189,303,989,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FBC49646FA92" blockId="6.[189,1399,1037,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FF0DFBC4920AFB90" box="[248,356,1037,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is delicate and in fair condition, and represents the sole complete specimen within the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FEA6FBFB92C0FBFB" box="[339,430,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
lot. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FDD6FBF891A2FBFC" box="[547,716,1073,1099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
consist of the remaining original
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FB84FBFB97B6FBFB" box="[1137,1240,1074,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and are in a similar condition. To avoid destructive sampling of the original type material, we examined uncini from a Norwegian specimen in the collections of the LACM. The external morphological features of this specimen agree with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FD5FFB579078FB0F" box="[682,790,1182,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FCA6FB57976EFB0F" box="[851,1024,1182,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Three additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FF48FB0B928BFB6B" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,485,1218,1244]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FB0B928BFB6B" box="[189,485,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FDC5FB0B91F3FB6B" box="[560,669,1218,1244]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51C543D2A578B655FCC8FB0B90F4FB6B" box="[829,922,1218,1244]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
were examined and figured in detail by the late M.E. Petersen (see Additional known material, above). The present location of these specimens is unknown, but the notes and drawings agree well with the features present in the type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48FA849058F9AA" blockId="6.[189,1399,1357,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FF48FA8491E9FADF" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,647,1357,1384]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48FA84928FFAD0" box="[189,481,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FDF8FA8491E9FADF" author="Sars M." box="[525,647,1357,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the second species described within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB24FA849601FAD0" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[1233,1391,1357,1383]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB24FA849601FAD0" box="[1233,1391,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FDFBFAB89056FA3C" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[526,824,1393,1419]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FDFBFAB89056FA3C" box="[526,824,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is detailed and includes illustrations; however, Sars mistook the dorsal side for the ventral, and included segment B
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A578B655FC02FA5F974DFA07" box="[1015,1059,1430,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the anterior body region, as first remarked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FE64FA73911BFA62" author="Quatrefages A." box="[401,629,1466,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9028" refString="Quatrefages A. 1866. Annelides et Gephyriens. Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Volume 2. Premiere partie. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Sars noted the apparent absence of eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB7DFA729642FA63" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[1160,1324,1467,1493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB7DFA729642FA63" box="[1160,1324,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his description; however, lateral eyespots appear in his later, unpublished figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB9DFA169665FA4F" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[1128,1291,1503,1529]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB9DFA169665FA4F" box="[1128,1291,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M. Sars ca 1870) and are faintly visible in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F669BDE0A578B655FD8FF9CA91C3F9AA" box="[634,685,1539,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48F98C90CBF8E9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1605,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Prior to this study, eight nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FCF0F98C90CDF9E8" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[773,931,1605,1631]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FCF0F98C90CDF9E8" box="[773,931,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been described from the North Atlantic, including the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and North Seas:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FC0CF9A3961CF933" authority="(Renier 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1017,1394,1641,1668]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FC0CF9A397D7F934" box="[1017,1209,1641,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FB3BF9A09607F933" author="Renier S. A." box="[1230,1385,1641,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9119" refString="Renier S. A. 1804. Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi, nominati el ordinati secondo il Sistemo de Bosc. XV-XXVIII. Padua." type="book" year="1804">Renier 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FF48F9479152F91F" authority="Cuvier, 1830" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,572,1678,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pergamentaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48F94792F3F91F" box="[189,413,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. pergamentaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FDB2F94790FCF91E" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[583,914,1678,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FDB2F9479187F91F" box="[583,745,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FCE0F94790FCF91E" author="Sars M." box="[789,914,1678,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FC68F9479781F91F" authority="Boeck in Sars, 1860" authorityName="Boeck in Sars" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1263,1678,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FC68F9479091F91F" box="[925,1023,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. sarsii</emphasis>
|
||
Boeck in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FB86F9479781F91F" author="Sars M." box="[1139,1263,1678,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref9224" refString="Sars M. 1860. Uddrag af en Beskrivelse over Chaetopterus sarsii n. sp., og Chaetopterus norvegicus Sars. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1860: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1860">Sars, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB0FF9479223F97B" authority="Baird, 1864" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1864" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB0FF9479618F91F" box="[1274,1398,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Baird, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FEA8F97B91B3F97B" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[349,733,1714,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="valencinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FEA8F97B9298F97B" box="[349,502,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. valencinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FDF5F97B91B3F97B" author="Quatrefages A." box="[512,733,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9028" refString="Quatrefages A. 1866. Annelides et Gephyriens. Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Volume 2. Premiere partie. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FD18F97B970CF97B" authority="Jourdain, 1868" authorityName="Jourdain" authorityYear="1868" box="[749,1122,1714,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quatrefagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FD18F97B90CAF97B" box="[749,932,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. quatrefagesi</emphasis>
|
||
Jourdain, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FB52F97B9395F947" authority="Lespes, 1872" authorityName="Lespes" authorityYear="1872" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FB52F97B967DF97B" box="[1191,1299,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. brevis</emphasis>
|
||
Lespés, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FEF9F91F9156F947" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[268,568,1750,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FEF9F91F9156F947" box="[268,568,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguishable from other North Atlantic species by its unfused neuropodia in segments B1 and B2, a character clearly shown in Sars’ figures (M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FB0CF932961FF8A2" author="Sars M." box="[1273,1393,1786,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refId="ref9165" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i havet ved den bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes, og molluskerns classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfattern sammesteds fundne arter og deres forkommen. Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr., Bergen." type="book" year="1835">Sars 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ca 1870). All other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FDECF8D691D9F88E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[537,695,1823,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FDECF8D691D9F88E" box="[537,695,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously described from the North Atlantic possess fused, sucker-like neuropodia in segments B1 and B2 (but see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A578B655FF48F84F9618F85F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1926,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The most recent phylogenetic analysis of the family recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FC38F84F971BF817" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[973,1141,1926,1952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FC38F84F971BF817" box="[973,1141,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FF48F86390ECF873" authority="Osborn, Rouse, Goffredi & Robison, 2007" authorityName="Osborn, Rouse, Goffredi & Robison" authorityYear="2007" box="[189,898,1962,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugaporcinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48F86392EEF873" box="[189,384,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. pugaporcinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FE7CF86390ECF873" author="Osborn K. J. & Rouse G. W. & Goffredi S. K. & Robison B. H." box="[393,898,1962,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="40 - 54" refId="ref8968" refString="Osborn K. J., Rouse G. W., Goffredi S. K. & Robison B. H. 2007. Description and relationships of Chaetopterus pugaporcinus, an unusual pelagic polychaete (Annelida, Chaetopteridae). Biological Bulletin 212: 40 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25066579" type="journal article" year="2007">Osborn, Rouse, Goffredi & Robison, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FC48F8639678F873" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[957,1302,1962,1988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FC48F863970DF873" box="[957,1123,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
Kinberg, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A578B655FAD3F8639251F85F" author="Moore J. M. & Nishi E. & Rouse G. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="25" pagination="596 - 610" refId="ref8782" refString="Moore J. M., Nishi E. & Rouse G. W. 2017. Phylogenetic analyses of Chaetopteridae (Annelida). Zoologica Scripta 46: 596 - 610. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12238" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Moore
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FF48F8069397F85F" box="[189,249,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FEBEF8069281F85F" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[331,495,1999,2025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FEBEF8069281F85F" box="[331,495,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is misidentified there as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A578B655FCEDF8069012F85F" authorityName="Boeck in Sars" authorityYear="1860" box="[792,892,1999,2025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A578B655FCEDF8069012F85F" box="[792,892,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">C. sarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This clade is sister to all other species of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A579B654FF48FEC09069FEFF" blockId="7.[189,1398,265,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FF48FEC09235FE94" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,347,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FF48FEC09235FE94" box="[189,347,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FE13FEC091CAFE94" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[486,676,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FE13FEC091CAFE94" box="[486,676,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, genetic evidence does not support the long-standing synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FEABFEE6916CFEFF" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[350,514,303,329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FEABFEE6916CFEFF" box="[350,514,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FDB1FEE69069FEFF" box="[580,775,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FDB1FEE6906DFEFF" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[580,771,302,329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">C. variopedatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="296D0342A579B654FF48FEBB97ECFCFB" blockId="7.[189,1399,370,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Additionally, several morphological features distinguish between these species. While the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FE87FE51915DFE06" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[370,563,407,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FE87FE51915DFE06" box="[370,563,407,434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brief and without figures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D437EB3A579B654FC5CFE5E972CFE06" author="Renier S. A." box="[937,1090,407,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refId="ref9119" refString="Renier S. A. 1804. Prospetto della Classe dei Vermi, nominati el ordinati secondo il Sistemo de Bosc. XV-XXVIII. Padua." type="book" year="1804">Renier 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the examination of six specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FE90FE74914DFE60" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[357,547,445,471]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FE90FE74914DFE60" box="[357,547,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas (USNM 5102, UF 4254 to UF 4258) revealed several characters clearly distinguishing these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FBC3FE2B9618FE4B" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1078,1398,482,508]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FBC3FE2B9618FE4B" box="[1078,1398,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chaetopterus variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a body size of
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A579B654FE6AFDC19164FD95" box="[415,522,520,546]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
, medially fused, bilobed, sucker-like neuropodia in segments B1 and B2, and over 20 segments in tagma C. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FD18FDE490C9FDF0" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[749,935,557,583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FD18FDE490C9FDF0" box="[749,935,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
secretes a large (~
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A579B654FB88FDE497A4FDF0" box="[1149,1226,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
), infaunal tube of heavily laminated, flexible, brown parchment-like material covered externally in coarse sediment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FF48FDBE9289FD26" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,487,631,657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FF48FDBE9289FD26" box="[189,487,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chaetopterus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in contrast, has a body size of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A579B654FBDDFDB197E8FD25" box="[1064,1158,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, distinctive unfused bilobed neuropodia in segments B1 and B2, 7–12 chaetigers in tagma C, and inhabits a relatively small, stiff, delicate and somewhat translucent white tube, and is epifaunal on hard substrates. The unusual unfused neuropodia of B
|
||
<quantity id="EE2AAEA7A579B654FE19FD219176FCB6" box="[492,536,743,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FDD7FD2191A6FCB6" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[546,712,744,770]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FDD7FD2191A6FCB6" box="[546,712,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrast with the sucker-like, fused neuropodia found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FF48FCC49214FC90" baseAuthorityName="Renier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[189,378,781,807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="variopedatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FF48FCC49214FC90" box="[189,378,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. variopedatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FD8BFCC49072FC90" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1830" box="[638,796,781,807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FD8BFCC49072FC90" box="[638,796,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chaetopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1E91FC7A579B654FCDBFCC49019FC90" box="[814,887,781,807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1836,1862]" captionTargetBox="[235,1361,278,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[207,1381,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Illustrated differences in A9, B1, and B2 neuropodial structures among species. A. Chaetopterus norvegicus M. Sars, 1835, paralectotype NHMO C5877, anterior ventral view to segment B1. B. Chaetopterus bruneli sp. nov., holotype CMNA 2015-0016, anterior ventral view to B2. C. Chaetopterus longipes Crossland, 1904 (UF 5920) from Japan, anterior ventral view to B2. Light grey arrows indicate segment A9 neuropodia, black arrows indicate segment B1 neuropodia, and dark grey arrows indicate segment B2. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4068440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4068440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These strong genetic, morphological and ecological differences warrant the resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EED278C1A579B654FCF0FCFA90C6FCFB" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[773,936,819,845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chaetopteridae" genus="Chaetopterus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BA6DF50A579B654FCF0FCFA90C6FCFB" box="[773,936,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">C. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |