192 lines
18 KiB
XML
192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063468" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5863315-60f2-4c06-b726-d22d08d8bf2b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638179" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063468" checkinTime="1463678624051" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hiroshi Shima & Takuji Tachi" docDate="2016" docId="03E887F8FFC4F25F954CFAA89AC4FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="jNatHist.50.25.7.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50 (25)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hygiella Mesnil 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1652" masterDocId="FFD1FF80FFC6F25B975DFFA89E40FFB3" masterDocTitle="New species of Hygiella Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), parasitoids of leaf insects (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1668" masterPageNumber="1648" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" updateTime="1644772274603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Hygiella Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), parasitoids of leaf insects (Phasmatodea: Phylliidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hiroshi Shima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Takuji Tachi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1648</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1668</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1145751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b5863315-60f2-4c06-b726-d22d08d8bf2b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269900</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F8FFC4F25F954CFAA89AC4FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F8FFC4F25F954CFAA89AC4FE0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1652" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<subSubSection box="[529,786,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[529,786,1280,1306]" box="[529,786,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<heading box="[529,786,1280,1306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mesnil, 1957" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1957" box="[529,786,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hygiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,629,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Hygiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesnil LP." box="[638,786,1281,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Mem Soc R Ent Belg" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 80" part="28" refString="Mesnil LP. 1957. Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie). Mem Soc R Ent Belg. 28: 1 - 80." title="Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie)" type="journal article" year="1957">
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Mesnil,
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<number box="[729,786,1281,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[160,1133,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1133,1348,1372]" box="[160,1133,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[160,1133,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mesnil, 1957: 28" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1957" box="[160,441,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hygiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,247,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Hygiella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Mesnil LP." box="[256,441,1348,1372]" page="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesnil LP." box="[256,398,1348,1372]" journalOrPublisher="Mem Soc R Ent Belg" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 80" part="28" refString="Mesnil LP. 1957. Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie). Mem Soc R Ent Belg. 28: 1 - 80." title="Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie)" type="journal article" year="1957">
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Mesnil,
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<number box="[343,398,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<number box="[412,441,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="28.0">28</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[453,507,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Mesnil, 1957" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1957" box="[612,960,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hygiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
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<emphasis box="[612,810,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Hygiella pygidialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesnil LP." box="[818,960,1348,1372]" journalOrPublisher="Mem Soc R Ent Belg" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 80" part="28" refString="Mesnil LP. 1957. Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie). Mem Soc R Ent Belg. 28: 1 - 80." title="Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie)" type="journal article" year="1957">
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Mesnil,
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<number box="[905,960,1348,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1091,1415,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mesnil" authorityName="Mesnil" box="[160,331,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hygiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[160,247,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Hygiella</emphasis>
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Mesnil
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey RW." box="[343,510,1415,1439]" journalOrPublisher="Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist), Entomol" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" pagination="1 - 357" part="26" refString="Crosskey RW. 1976. A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist), Entomol. 26 (Supple.): 1 - 357." title="A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region" type="journal article" year="1976">
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Crosskey,
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<number box="[455,510,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="1976.0">1976</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p.
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<number box="[554,650,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="116117.0">116, 117</number>
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(key to Oriental genera),
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<number box="[944,985,1415,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="216.0">216</number>
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(Oriental catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Crosskey RW." box="[292,472,1450,1474]" editor="Delfinado MD" journalOrPublisher="Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" pagination="586 - 697" refString="Crosskey RW. 1977 a. Family Tachinidae. In: Delfinado MD, Hardy DE, editors. A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Vol. 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press; p. 586 - 697." title="Family Tachinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, Vol. 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza)" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">
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Crosskey,
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<number box="[405,460,1450,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="1977.0">1977</number>
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a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p.
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<number box="[516,557,1450,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" value="649.0">649</number>
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(Oriental catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1651" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,1527,1692]" box="[160,294,1527,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,1527,1553]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[160,1155,1527,1692]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1156,142,1726]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="1651" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,368,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1650">Male and female.</emphasis>
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Head: Dichoptic; eye bare; parafacial bare; face weakly concave, lower margin at most weakly warped forward, without facial carina; one reclinate orbital seta; ocellar seta strong or weak; facial ridge with fine setae on lower quarter or less; vibrissa strong, nearly level with lower margin of face; occiput nearly flat, with many whitish hairs, upper occiput with or without black setulae behind row of postocular setae. Antenna level with middle of eye height, pedicel with a long seta which is
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<number box="[1095,1155,177,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">
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1.5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1141,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">–</emphasis>
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2
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</number>
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times as long as its own length, first flagellomere
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<number box="[735,795,211,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">
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3
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,762,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">–</emphasis>
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3.5
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</number>
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times as long as pedicel; arista bare, first and second aristomeres shorter than wide. Prementum short, at most three times as long as wide; labella large; palpus well developed, clavate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">
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Thorax: Prosternum and proepisternum bare; three postpronotal setae set in shallow triangle; two to three presutural and three postsutural acrostichal setae; three presutural and three to four postsutural dorsocentral setae; one presutural and three postsutural intraalar setae; three postsutural supra-alar setae, anteriormost seta shorter than first postsutural intra-alar and notopleural setae; one or two proepisternal setae, lower seta very fine; one strong proepimeral seta; anepimeral seta developed, at most extending to posterior margin of upper calypter; anatergite bare or micro-haired; three or four pairs of marginal scutellar setae and one pair of discal setae, basal scutellar seta strong, subequal in length to subapical seta, lateral seta, if present, short and fine, apical setae crossed horizontally, about twothirds as long as subapical setae. Anterior spiracle with fine short hairs on both anterior and posterior margins; posterior spiracle with crescent-shaped anterior and rounded posterior lappets. Wing with costal spine very fine or well developed; second costal sector bare or haired below; vein M from dm-cu crossvein to its bend longer than that from the bend to its apex, and longer than distance between the bend and wing margin; bend of vein M obtuseangled; basal node of vein R
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<number box="[468,479,811,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="4.0">4</number>
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+
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<number box="[490,499,811,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="5.0">5</number>
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with two to four setulae dorsally and one to three ventrally; vein A
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<number box="[231,239,846,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="1.0">1</number>
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+CuA
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<number box="[298,308,846,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="2.0">2</number>
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not reaching wing margin. Lower calypter bare above, inner margin rather close to upper margin of anatergite and lower basal margin of scutellum and outer margin rounded, with short fringe. Fore coxa bare on anteroventral surface; hind coxa bare posterodorsally; fore tibia with one strong preapical dorsal seta, sometimes accompanying with very fine preapical anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae, a row of fine anterodorsal and one or two posterior setae; mid tibia with two or three anterodorsal, two posterodorsal and one ventral setae; hind tibia with two preapical dorsal and one apical ventral setae, preapical posterodorsal and apical posteroventral setae absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">
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Abdomen: Syntergite
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<number box="[457,471,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="1.0">1</number>
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+
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<number box="[501,515,1113,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="2.0">2</number>
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excavated dorsally to posterior margin; male fifth tergite with dense brownish nap of short very fine close set hairing; second to fourth sternites at most narrowly exposed in male, almost concealed under tergites in female; male fifth sternite with V-shaped or U-shaped posteromedian cleft on posterior half; discal setae absent on third to fifth tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">
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Male terminalia: Sixth tergite entire, free from syntergosternite
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<number box="[933,947,1286,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="7.0">7</number>
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+
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<number box="[981,995,1286,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="8.0">8</number>
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; sixth sternite nearly symmetrical, closely connected on left side with syntergosternite
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<number box="[999,1013,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="7.0">7</number>
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+
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<number box="[1049,1063,1321,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="8.0">8</number>
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; syntergosternite
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<number box="[284,298,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="7.0">7</number>
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+
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<number box="[333,347,1355,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651" value="8.0">8</number>
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weakly sclerotized on posteromedian circular area; bacilliform sclerite short but well developed; surstylus small, strongly constricted near middle in lateral view; cerci broad and high, in dorsal view strongly swollen on both sides as lobes, median portion of nearly straight lobes, narrowly separated apically; dorsal arms of hypandrium broad and fused, encircling base of phallus; pregonite flat, fused anteriorly with hypandrium; postgonite long, rounded at apex; basiphallus broad with narrow and long epiphallus near apex; distiphallus of a pair of narrow and long dorsal sclerites connected with membrane; phallic apodeme longer than hypandrium; phallic guide long, curved ventrally; ejaculatory apodeme small, sometimes very weakly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,142,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1651">Female terminalia: Sixth sternite with dense short and strong spines; seventh sternite developed as strongly curved and sharply pointed piercer with a median groove.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,141,444]" box="[160,262,141,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652">
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<heading bold="true" box="[160,262,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,141,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mesnil LP." box="[160,311,178,202]" journalOrPublisher="Mem Soc R Ent Belg" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" pagination="1 - 80" part="28" refString="Mesnil LP. 1957. Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie). Mem Soc R Ent Belg. 28: 1 - 80." title="Nouveaux tachinaires d ' Orient (Deuxieme serie)" type="journal article" year="1957">
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Mesnil (
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<number box="[248,303,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated this genus as a blondeliine, presumably because it is characterized by a weak first postsutural supra-alar seta (shorter than notopleural and first postsutural intra-alar setae) and has the marginal scutellar setae arranged as in blondeliines: subapical setae divergent and apicals strong and crossed horizontally. Although the prosternum is bare and the abdomen lacks discal setae on the third to fifth tergites, these character states are also found in some blondeliine genera. However, the male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName box="[252,339,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hygiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[252,339,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652">Hygiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are peculiar among members of the
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<taxonomicName box="[766,884,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Blondeliini">Blondeliini</taxonomicName>
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and even among other
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<taxonomicName box="[160,283,420,444]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
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, in lacking a developed lobe-like pregonite and in possessing a short phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |