treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E.xml

<document id="E5F558A98B00AF9EC4B110615AC1818C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmuller 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E374F2E6F1BE3FF6191E2C5C244A208F">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FBE456D59AA97CC0364A85DFE7DADBA">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEB823A219E7147A001FD0BDFB1EE418">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84DD92BE20AB7A373A1A5D71004FD1D2">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B060573D4BB1F58D628900D3C527E880">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C25233C2FAC7F50BD623B66A12C4C87">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF21FFFF19D43DD0F337FBCF" pageId="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF21FFFF19D43DD0F337FBCF" blockId="51.[136,1452,1002,1100]" pageId="51">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF21FFFF19D43DD0F1E5FB86" bold="true" box="[136,171,1004,1029]" pageId="51">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF21FFFF19EA3DD7F2DCFB86" ID-CoL="S6QP" authority="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller (1906: 168)" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1906" box="[182,914,1002,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF21FFFF19EA3DD7F0E0FB86" bold="true" box="[182,430,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="51">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
Haussknecht ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF21FFFF1B263DD0F2DCFB86" author="Bornmuller, J. F. N." box="[634,914,1004,1029]" pageId="51" pagination="151 - 196" refId="ref65442" refString="Bornmuller, J. F. N. (1906) Plantae Straussianae sive enumeratio plantarum a Th. Strauss annis in Persia occidentali collectarum. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 20: 151 - 196." type="journal article" year="1906">Bornmüller (1906: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF21FFFF1AA03DD0F50AFB86" box="[1020,1092,1004,1029]" name="Iran" pageId="51">IRAN</collectingCountry>
. Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF21FFFF1DC43DD0F464FB86" box="[1176,1322,1004,1029]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="51">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
: Kangavar, Rasband mountains, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF21FFFF182E3A2CF348FBAA" box="[370,518,1040,1065]" pageId="51" value="1896-07-15">15 July 1896</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF21FFFF1B4D3A2CF3DCFBAA" box="[529,658,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="51">Strauss s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF21FFFF1BFC3A2CF247FBAA" box="[672,777,1040,1065]" pageId="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
B! designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF21FFFF1A883A2CF5F7FBAA" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[980,1209,1040,1065]" pageId="51" pagination="469 - 494" refId="ref69162" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type="journal article" year="1960">Wagenitz 1960: 478</bibRefCitation>
, 
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF21FFFF1D983A2CF418FBAA" box="[1220,1366,1040,1065]" pageId="51" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
B!, G!, JE!: three sheets, W!, Z+ZT!). (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF21FFFF18B73A0FF33CFBCF" box="[491,626,1075,1100]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="52.[136,229,1970,1991]" captionStartId-1="53.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-2="54.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1338,212,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1391,190,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@52.[248,1339,206,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@53.[176,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@54.[196,1392,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionTargetPageId-2="54" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Strauss s.n., B)" captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence (upper capitula). C. basal and lower cauline leaves. Scale A = 2 cm, B = 4 cm, C = 5 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886, BASU). A. immature capitula. B. capitule (with above view). C. inflorescence (the upper and lowest capitula). D. habit and indumentum. Scale A = 3 cm, C and D = 4 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703494" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703498" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703502" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13703494/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13703498/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13703502/files/figure.png" pageId="51">Figs. 33–35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF21FFFF19D43A45F47FF7A6" blockId="51.[136,1452,1145,2085]" pageId="51">
Biennial plants, whole plant usually grayish-green or fresh green, with thick and napiform root, 30–150(–180) cm tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, stout, simple, sometimes branched from near base to median part, 
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in diam. at base, densely leafy throughout, cylindrical, with green or yellowish striations, densely covered with long grayish-hirsute-articulate hairs, up to 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1A253ADFF2F0FB7F" box="[889,958,1251,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves coriaceous, papyraceous (on drying), usually fresh, undivided, densely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, sometimes on upper ones mixed with arachnoid hairs. Basal and lower cauline leaves large, sometimes withered at anthesis, with a 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1DD13B15F5B5FAC1" box="[1165,1275,1321,1346]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="51" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
petiole, simple, subcordate to cordate-lanceolate, cordate-oblong or broadly lanceolate, lamina 18–22 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1D133B70F5F1FAE6" box="[1103,1215,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="51" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 cm</quantity>
, entire or denticulate, subacute or acute at apex; lower ones narrowed toward base or broadly decurrent along petiole, smaller, ca. 10 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1C323B4CF4E6FA0A" box="[1390,1448,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. Median cauline leaves sessile, simple, broadly lanceolate, lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, (10–)15–25 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1C1D3BAFF4E9FA2F" box="[1345,1447,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="51" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 cm</quantity>
, broadly decurrent, up to 
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along stem, sometimes winged, entire, acuminate, rarely obtuse or rounded at apex. Upper cauline leaves increasingly smaller, sessile, simple, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 3–12(–16) × 1–4(–6) cm, broadly decurrent, entire, acuminate or mucronate at apex. Capitula numerous, 5 to 15(–25), arranged in a spike or raceme, uppermost ones sessile or with short peduncles, lowermost ones with longer peduncles, sometimes with 2–5 heads. Involucres subglobose, 30–40 × (25–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1B2C387FF3A2F9DF" box="[624,748,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, coriaceous, imbricate, green-yellowish, loosely tomentose. Appendages medium-sized, chartaceous, totally concealing phyllaries, suborbicular, broadly ovate or triangular, not decurrent, white, rarely straw-coloured, innermost brown to dark brown, ciliate or regularly fringed; cilia numerous, 10–15(–16) on each side, 1–4(–5) mm long; spine short, 1–3(–4) mm long, ± equal to nearest cilia. Outer phyllaries oblong or rectangular, 3–6 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1BDC38ECF3BDF96A" box="[640,755,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 mm</quantity>
, appendages 7–10 × 9–15(–16) mm (including cilia and spine). Median phyllaries oblong or rectangular, 6–12 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1BE138CFF207F88F" box="[701,841,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
, appendages 11–15 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1D1538CFF58BF88F" box="[1097,1221,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine). Inner phyllaries oblong-linear or linear, 14–28(–29) × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1A19392AF2E8F8AC" box="[837,934,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
, appendages 7–15 × (3–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1D9F392AF47EF8AC" box="[1219,1328,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7–16 mm</quantity>
(including cilia and spine). Flowers wine-red in vivo, purple in sicco; central florets hermaphroditic, 
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long, limb 
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long, 5-lobed, lobes 
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long, style ± equal to corolla, stigma exserted part from corolla, up to 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1C743960F424F8F6" box="[1320,1386,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; peripheral florets sterile, slightly shorter than central ones, numerous (
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each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, rarely radiant,, 4–5-lobes, limb lobe narrowly linear to filiform, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF1D11399FF5C1F83F" box="[1101,1167,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes oblong or lanceolate, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF185B39FAF02DF85C" box="[263,355,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF21FFFF18FB39FAF34DF85C" box="[423,515,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
wide, brownish or whitish, sometimes bronze-silver, smooth or striate, glabrous and shiny; insertion areole lateral, yellow, 
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long. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, pale brown to brown, rarely whitish, (5–) 
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long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others, up to 
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long.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF26FFF819D4398EF2C3F844" blockId="52.[136,909,1970,1991]" box="[136,909,1970,1991]" pageId="52">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF26FFF819D4398EF044F844" bold="true" box="[136,266,1970,1991]" pageId="52">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF26FFF81853398EF3A3F844" authority="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[271,749,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF26FFF81853398EF095F844" box="[271,475,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="52">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
Haussknecht ex Bornmüller
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF26FFF81BA7398EF22DF844" box="[763,867,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="52">Strauss s.n</emphasis>
., B)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E666ADF27FFF919D4399DF528F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703498/files/figure.png" pageId="53" startId="53.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[178,1411,190,1929]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF27FFF919D4399DF528F859" blockId="53.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="53">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF919D4399DF046F835" bold="true" box="[136,264,1953,1974]" pageId="53">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF27FFF91844399DF246F835" authority="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[280,776,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91844399DF0A6F835" box="[280,488,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="53">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
Haussknecht ex Bornmüller
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91A46399DF57CF835" box="[794,1074,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="53">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886</emphasis>
, BASU). 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91DC7399DF5E2F835" bold="true" box="[1179,1196,1953,1974]" pageId="53">A</emphasis>
. close up of capitule. 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91CC9399DF4EBF835" bold="true" box="[1429,1445,1953,1974]" pageId="53">B</emphasis>
. inflorescence (upper capitula). 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF918EF39F9F08AF859" bold="true" box="[435,452,1989,2010]" pageId="53">C</emphasis>
. basal and lower cauline leaves. Scale 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91A6639F9F205F859" bold="true" box="[826,843,1989,2010]" pageId="53">A</emphasis>
= 2 cm, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91AFC39F9F2FEF859" bold="true" box="[928,944,1989,2010]" pageId="53">B</emphasis>
= 4 cm, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF27FFF91D5939F9F558F859" bold="true" box="[1029,1046,1989,2010]" pageId="53">C</emphasis>
= 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E666ADF24FFFA19D4399DF410F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703502/files/figure.png" pageId="54" startId="54.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[204,1391,190,1926]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF24FFFA19D4399DF410F859" blockId="54.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="54">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA19D4399DF04AF835" bold="true" box="[136,260,1953,1974]" pageId="54">FIGURE 35</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF24FFFA184C399DF3BEF835" authority="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[272,752,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA184C399DF092F835" box="[272,476,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="54">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
Haussknecht ex Bornmüller
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1BA2399DF544F835" box="[766,1034,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="54">Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886</emphasis>
, BASU). 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1D36399DF535F835" bold="true" box="[1130,1147,1953,1974]" pageId="54">A</emphasis>
. immature capitula. 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1C1F399DF41DF835" bold="true" box="[1347,1363,1953,1974]" pageId="54">B</emphasis>
. capitule (with above view). 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA181F39F9F01AF859" bold="true" box="[323,340,1989,2010]" pageId="54">C</emphasis>
. inflorescence (the upper and lowest capitula). 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1A4739F9F262F859" bold="true" box="[795,812,1989,2010]" pageId="54">D</emphasis>
. habit and indumentum. Scale 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1D0A39F9F529F859" bold="true" box="[1110,1127,1989,2010]" pageId="54">A</emphasis>
= 3 cm, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1DE139F9F580F859" bold="true" box="[1213,1230,1989,2010]" pageId="54">C</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF24FFFA1DA139F9F440F859" bold="true" box="[1277,1294,1989,2010]" pageId="54">D</emphasis>
= 4 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF25FFFB19E13E9CF3C3FE5A" blockId="55.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="55">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19E13E9CF3D8FF3A" bold="true" box="[189,662,160,185]" pageId="55">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1BEE3E9CF2E6FF3A" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[690,936,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1BEE3E9CF2E6FF3A" box="[690,936,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="55">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB1DF43E9CF468FF3A" box="[1192,1318,160,185]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="55">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB1C653E9CF4E9FF3A" box="[1337,1447,160,185]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="55">Hamedan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB19D43EF8F056FF5E" box="[136,280,196,221]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="55">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB187A3EF8F0DAFF5E" box="[294,404,196,221]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="55">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB188C3EF8F3EFFF5E" box="[464,673,196,221]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="55">Lurestan Province</collectingRegion>
, from W to NW 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB1A343EF8F2DBFF5E" box="[872,917,196,221]" name="Iran" pageId="55">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1AFB3EF8F2B0FF5E" box="[935,1022,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,571,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-170@55.[151,1436,533,1340]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of Centaurea imperialis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703504/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). There are also a few populations in 
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB19D43ED4F0D8FE82" box="[136,406,232,257]" country="Iraq" name="As Sulaymaniyah" pageId="55">Sulaymaniyah Province</collectingRegion>
, NE 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB188C3ED4F0B3FE82" box="[464,509,232,257]" name="Iraq" pageId="55">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1B513ED4F32DFE82" box="[525,611,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,571,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-170@55.[151,1436,533,1340]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of Centaurea imperialis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703504/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). It is mainly distributed along the border between 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB1DFB3ED4F59AFE82" box="[1191,1236,232,257]" name="Iran" pageId="55">Iran</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB1C503ED4F477FE82" box="[1292,1337,232,257]" name="Iraq" pageId="55">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1C163ED4F4D1FE82" box="[1354,1439,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,571,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-170@55.[151,1436,533,1340]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of Centaurea imperialis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703504/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB19D43F30F037FEA6" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[136,377,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19D43F30F037FEA6" box="[136,377,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="55">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB18E13F30F33CFEA6" box="[445,626,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amadanensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18E13F30F33CFEA6" box="[445,626,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="55">C. amadanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider distribution in comparison to the other species of 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1C0A3F30F43EFEA6" box="[1366,1392,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="55">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB19D43F0CF046FECA" box="[136,264,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19D43F0CF046FECA" box="[136,264,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="55">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are growing in 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB18A73F0CF366FECA" box="[507,552,304,329]" name="Iran" pageId="55">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1B663F0CF3C5FECA" box="[570,651,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[136,229,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[163,1371,1267,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-481@13.[151,1436,1253,1978]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Centaurea amadanensis subsp. amadanensis (circles), C. amadanensis subsp. gymnoclada (squares), and C. amadanensis subsp. ranjbarii (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703424/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1B943F0CF3A6FECA" box="[712,744,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="55.[136,229,1365,1386]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,571,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-170@55.[151,1436,533,1340]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 36. Distribution of Centaurea imperialis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703504/files/figure.png" pageId="55">36</figureCitation>
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on roadsides or fallow fields, clay slopes, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB18F53F68F317FEEE" box="[425,601,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brantii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18F53F68F317FEEE" box="[425,601,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="55">Quercus brantii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, mid-montane zone or subalpine plains, at elevations of 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1C4F3F68F4E2FEEE" box="[1299,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="55" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–2000 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB19CC3F44F1A4FE12" box="[144,234,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,281,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-47@10.[151,1436,281,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Different habitats on the Centaurea sect. Cynaroides. A. C. imperialis. B. C. regia. C. C. nemecii. D. C. alfonsoi. E and F. C. amadanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703420/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). During our expeditions in 
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB1B7A3F44F318FE12" box="[550,598,376,401]" name="Iran" pageId="55">Iran</collectingCountry>
, we noted that there is some trend to growing on disturbed lands. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1C6A3F44F1B4FE36" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1C6A3F44F1B4FE36" italics="true" pageId="55">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18AD3FA0F344FE36" box="[497,522,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="55">C.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1B163FA0F384FE36" box="[586,714,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B163FA0F384FE36" box="[586,714,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="55">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with that wine-red flowers (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1D5B3FA0F52CFE36" box="[1031,1122,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="53.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@53.[176,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 34. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence (upper capitula). C. basal and lower cauline leaves. Scale A = 2 cm, B = 4 cm, C = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703498/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1DC43FA0F5F9FE36" box="[1176,1207,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="54.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[204,1391,190,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[196,1392,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 35. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886, BASU). A. immature capitula. B. capitule (with above view). C. inflorescence (the upper and lowest capitula). D. habit and indumentum. Scale A = 3 cm, C and D = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703502/files/figure.png" pageId="55">35</figureCitation>
). It is a very beautiful plant and can be used as ornamental (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF25FFFB1B703FFCF3CEFE5A" box="[556,640,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="53.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@53.[176,1411,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 34. Centaurea imperialis Haussknecht ex Bornmüller (Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh 28886, BASU). A. close up of capitule. B. inflorescence (upper capitula). C. basal and lower cauline leaves. Scale A = 2 cm, B = 4 cm, C = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703498/files/figure.png" pageId="55">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E666ADF25FFFB19D43B69F338FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703504" box="[136,630,1365,1386]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703504/files/figure.png" pageId="55" startId="55.[136,229,1365,1386]" targetBox="[154,1419,571,1311]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF25FFFB19D43B69F338FAE9" blockId="55.[136,630,1365,1386]" box="[136,630,1365,1386]" pageId="55">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19D43B69F04DFAE9" bold="true" box="[136,259,1365,1386]" pageId="55">FIGURE 36</emphasis>
. Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB18FF3B69F33CFAE9" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[419,626,1365,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">Centaurea imperialis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF25FFFB19E13BA7F306F957" blockId="55.[136,1452,1435,2072]" pageId="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB19E13BA7F0E2FA37" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,428,1435,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19E13BA7F0E2FA37" box="[189,428,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="55">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1B623BA7F244FA37" authority="var. regia" box="[574,778,1435,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="regia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B623BA7F3D6FA37" box="[574,664,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="55">C. regia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B8C3BA7F244FA37" box="[720,778,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="55">regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of involucres, texture and status of appendages and number of cilia. However, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1BDF3B83F203FA5B" authority="var. regia" box="[643,845,1471,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="regia" variety="regia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1BDF3B83F393FA5B" box="[643,733,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="55">C. regia</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1A4F3B83F203FA5B" box="[787,845,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="55">regia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stem indumentum densely long grayish-hirsutearticualte hairs, up to 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB18DE3BDFF08BFA7F" box="[386,453,1507,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B4D3BDFF366FA7F" box="[529,552,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. arachnoid-tomentose hairs, finally glabrescent, sometimes lower part sparsely hirsute-articulate hairs), capitula arranged in a spike or raceme, uppermost sessile or with short peduncles, lowest with longer peduncles (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB180A3817F023F9C7" box="[342,365,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. arranged in a raceme, upper peduncles 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1A713817F2D2F9C7" box="[813,924,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
long), involucres 30–40 × (25–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1C5F3817F430F9C7" box="[1283,1406,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1CD13817F4EAF9C7" box="[1421,1444,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. 40–55 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB19B23873F025F9EB" box="[238,363,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
), median appendages 11–15 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1B943873F20CF9EB" box="[712,834,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1A0F3873F224F9EB" box="[851,874,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. ca. 20–25 × 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1D5A3873F5CAF9EB" box="[1030,1156,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
), inner appendages brown to dark brown (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1867384FF01CF90F" box="[315,338,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. white or straw-coloured), cilia 1–4(–5) mm (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1A3E384FF237F90F" box="[866,889,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. (3–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1AE9384FF559F90F" box="[949,1047,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
) long, spine of median appendages 1–3(–4) mm (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB187938ABF072F933" box="[293,316,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. (8–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB182438ABF0A8F933" box="[376,486,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
) long, flowers wine-red, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1A5838ABF230F933" box="[772,894,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36–38 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1A9438ABF291F933" box="[968,991,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. pink, ca. 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1D0A38ABF5E8F933" box="[1110,1190,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long), and also pappus (5–) 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB19E93887F05AF957" box="[181,276,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18783887F075F957" box="[292,315,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="55">vs</emphasis>
. 10–13(–15) mm) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF25FFFB19E138E3F269F89F" blockId="55.[136,1452,1435,2072]" pageId="55">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19E138E3F091F97B" bold="true" box="[189,479,1759,1784]" pageId="55">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF25FFFB18A738E3F27CF97B" author="Garcia-Jacas, N. &amp; Susanna, A. &amp; Mozaffarian, V." box="[507,818,1759,1784]" pageId="55" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref66187" refString="Garcia-Jacas, N., Susanna, A. &amp; Mozaffarian, V. (1998) New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from west Asia, III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 413 - 422. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1998. tb 02130. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
Garcia-Jacas 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1BC538E3F39CF97B" box="[665,722,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="55">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF25FFFB1A2438E3F588F97B" author="Ghaffari, S. M. &amp; Shahraki, M. A." box="[888,1222,1759,1784]" pageId="55" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref66594" refString="Ghaffari, S. M. &amp; Shahraki, M. A. (2001) Some chromosome counts and meiotic behavior in Centaurea species from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 9 (1): 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2001">Ghaffari &amp; Shahraki (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported the same chromosome number 2 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18D6393FF0D6F89F" box="[394,408,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="55">n</emphasis>
= 2 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1898393FF09EF89F" box="[452,464,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="55">x</emphasis>
=18 for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF25FFFB1B6E393FF26EF89F" authorityName="Haussknecht ex Bornmuller" authorityYear="1906" box="[562,800,1795,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B6E393FF26EF89F" box="[562,800,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="55">Centaurea imperialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF25FFF419E1391BF3CDFC2E" lastPageId="56" pageId="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF25FFF419E1391BF3CDFC2E" blockId="55.[136,1452,1435,2072]" lastBlockId="56.[136,1452,160,941]" lastPageId="56" pageId="55">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19E1391BF30DF8C3" bold="true" box="[189,579,1831,1856]" pageId="55">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF25FFFB1B1F391BF56BF8E7" collectingDate="2009-06-23" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="1980" location="Orumieh" municipality="Oshnavieh" pageId="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B1F391BF3C5F8C3" bold="true" box="[579,651,1831,1856]" pageId="55">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF25FFFB1B1F391BF3C5F8C3" box="[579,651,1831,1856]" name="Iran" pageId="55">IRAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF25FFFB1BC6391BF39BF8C3" box="[666,725,1831,1856]" pageId="55">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF25FFFB1B80391BF215F8C3" box="[732,859,1831,1856]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="55">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF25FFFB1A3B391BF291F8C3" box="[871,991,1831,1856]" pageId="55">Oshnavieh</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB1D5B391BF523F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB1D5B391BF523F8C3" box="[1031,1133,1831,1856]" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Oshnavieh" name="Orumieh" pageId="55" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Orumieh</location>
, before 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB1D95391BF418F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB1D95391BF418F8C3" box="[1225,1366,1831,1856]" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Oshnavieh" name="Agh Bolagh" pageId="55" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Agh Bolagh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1C3F391BF4E2F8C3" box="[1379,1452,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
after 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB199B3977F00CF8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB199B3977F00CF8E7" box="[199,322,1867,1892]" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Oshnavieh" name="Oshnavieh" pageId="55" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Oshnavieh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB180D3977F0E2F8E7" box="[337,428,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="55" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF25FFFB180D3977F0E2F8E7" box="[337,428,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="55" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF25FFFB18E03977F313F8E7" box="[444,605,1867,1892]" pageId="55" value="2009-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF25FFFB18E03977F313F8E7" box="[444,605,1867,1892]" pageId="55" value="2009-06-23">23 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1B313977F2FFF8E7" box="[621,945,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1B313977F387F8E7" box="[621,713,1867,1892]" pageId="55">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1BA93977F211F8E7" box="[757,863,1867,1892]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
18228
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF25FFFB1A983977F557F8E7" box="[964,1049,1867,1892]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF25FFFB1D6A3977F230F80B" collectingDate="2012-06-20" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Piranshahr" elevation="1755" location="Iran-Iraq" municipality="Tamarchin" pageId="55" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF25FFFB1D6A3977F5FEF8E7" box="[1078,1200,1867,1892]" pageId="55">Piranshahr</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF25FFFB1DE23977F476F8E7" box="[1214,1336,1867,1892]" pageId="55">Tamarchin</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB1C143977F4E5F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB1C143977F4E5F8E7" box="[1352,1451,1867,1892]" country="Iran" county="Piranshahr" municipality="Tamarchin" name="Iran-Iraq" pageId="55">Iran-Iraq</location>
border, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB19813953F07CF80B" box="[221,306,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="55" unit="m" value="1755.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF25FFFB19813953F07CF80B" box="[221,306,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="55" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF25FFFB18613953F09CF80B" box="[317,466,1903,1928]" pageId="55" value="2012-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF25FFFB18613953F09CF80B" box="[317,466,1903,1928]" pageId="55" value="2012-06-20">20 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18803953F241F80B" box="[476,783,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB18803953F376F80B" box="[476,568,1903,1928]" pageId="55">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1B053953F38DF80B" box="[601,707,1903,1928]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
31061
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF25FFFB1A413953F23CF80B" box="[797,882,1903,1928]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF25FFFB1AD53953F197F79B" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="HUI" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy &amp; Piranshahr &amp; Orumieh &amp; Agh Bolagh &amp; Silvana" country="Iran" county="Sardasht-Piranshahr" elevation="500" location="Oshnavieh" municipality="Kuper village" pageId="55" specimenCount="1">
trifurcate of 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF25FFFB1D4E3953F5BBF80B" box="[1042,1269,1903,1928]" pageId="55">Sardasht-Piranshahr</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1DA33953F40BF80B" box="[1279,1349,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF25FFFB1DA33953F40BF80B" box="[1279,1349,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
to 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF25FFFB1C393953F199F82F" pageId="55">Kuper village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF25FFFB19BA39AFF03CF82F" box="[230,370,1939,1964]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF25FFFB19BA39AFF03CF82F" box="[230,370,1939,1964]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB18DC39AFF3F8F82F" box="[384,694,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB18DC39AFF0A4F82F" box="[384,490,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1B4939AFF3CCF82F" box="[533,642,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
133
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1A5039AFF2CEF82F" box="[780,896,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1AC739AFF59EF82F" box="[923,1232,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1AC739AFF54BF82F" box="[923,1029,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1D7339AFF5D2F82F" box="[1071,1180,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
134
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1C7B39AFF4D5F82F" box="[1319,1435,1939,1964]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB19D4398BF04EF853" box="[136,256,1975,2000]" pageId="55">Piranshahr</collectorName>
toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB183F398BF090F853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB183F398BF090F853" box="[355,478,1975,2000]" country="Iran" county="Sardasht-Piranshahr" municipality="Kuper village" name="Oshnavieh" pageId="55">Oshnavieh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB18B1398BF364F853" box="[493,554,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
after 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1B2F398BF3A3F853" box="[627,749,1975,2000]" pageId="55">Piranshahr</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF25FFFB1BA7398BF2C7F853" box="[763,905,1975,2000]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF25FFFB1BA7398BF2C7F853" box="[763,905,1975,2000]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1AC4398BF581F853" box="[920,1231,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1AC4398BF54CF853" box="[920,1026,1975,2000]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1D71398BF5D4F853" box="[1069,1178,1975,2000]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
143
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1C7B398BF4D5F853" box="[1319,1435,1975,2000]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF25FFFB19D439E7F04EF877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF25FFFB19D439E7F04EF877" box="[136,256,2011,2036]" country="Iran" county="Sardasht-Piranshahr" municipality="Kuper village" name="Oshnavieh" pageId="55">Oshnavieh</location>
toward 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB183F39E7F087F877" box="[355,457,2011,2036]" pageId="55">Orumieh</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB188B39E7F32CF877" box="[471,610,2011,2036]" pageId="55">Agh Bolagh</collectorName>
bifurcate, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF25FFFB1BBE39E7F263F877" box="[738,813,2011,2036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
to 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1A0439E7F2E1F877" box="[856,943,2011,2036]" pageId="55">Silvana</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF25FFFB1AE139E7F504F877" box="[957,1098,2011,2036]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF25FFFB1AE139E7F504F877" box="[957,1098,2011,2036]" pageId="55" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1D0539E7F4E5F877" box="[1113,1451,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1D0539E7F58DF877" box="[1113,1219,2011,2036]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1DB239E7F415F877" box="[1262,1371,2011,2036]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
20131
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF25FFFB19CD39C3F182F79B" box="[145,204,2047,2072]" pageId="55">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF25FFF419B439C3F0F7FF3A" collectionCode="FUMH" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy" country="Iran" lastPageId="56" pageId="55" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB19B439C3F350F79B" box="[232,542,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB19B439C3F01CF79B" box="[232,338,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB182139C3F0A4F79B" box="[381,490,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
141
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1B2A39C3F3A4F79B" box="[630,746,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFFB1A5839C3F575F79B" box="[772,1083,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1A5839C3F220F79B" box="[772,878,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1AC539C3F548F79B" box="[921,1030,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Asadbegy</collectorName>
142
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1DCE39C3F448F79B" box="[1170,1286,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF25FFF41C7D39C3F00CFF3A" italics="true" lastPageId="56" pageId="55">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF25FFFB1C7D39C3F4C5F79B" box="[1313,1419,2047,2072]" pageId="55">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419D43E9CF1BBFF3A" box="[136,245,160,185]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
45554
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF4180D3E9CF0E3FF3A" box="[337,429,160,185]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF418983E9CF29CFF3A" box="[452,978,160,185]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Sardasht &amp; Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="1100" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
above 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B523E9CF33FFF3A" box="[526,625,160,185]" pageId="56">Sardasht</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41B203E9CF39CFF3A" box="[636,722,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41B203E9CF39CFF3A" box="[636,722,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41B823E9CF2D2FF3A" box="[734,924,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B823E9CF21FFF3A" box="[734,849,160,185]" pageId="56">Rechinger</collectorName>
49118
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41AF13E9CF28AFF3A" box="[941,964,160,185]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41A833E9CF3D1FF5E" collectingDate="1974-07-11" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="1775" location="between Balanesh and Oshnavieh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A833E9CF415FF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A833E9CF415FF3A" box="[991,1371,160,185]" country="Iran" name="between Balanesh and Oshnavieh" pageId="56">between Balanesh and Oshnavieh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41C393E9CF1AEFF5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1650.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41C393E9CF1AEFF5E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650– 1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF419B13EF8F0CCFF5E" box="[237,386,196,221]" pageId="56" value="1974-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF419B13EF8F0CCFF5E" box="[237,386,196,221]" pageId="56" value="1974-07-11">11 July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418D33EF8F329FF5E" box="[399,615,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418D33EF8F34CFF5E" box="[399,514,196,221]" pageId="56">Rechinger</collectorName>
49287-a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B253EF8F3DEFF5E" box="[633,656,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41BF03EF8F364FEA6" collectingDate="1884-08-17" collectingDateMax="2015-06-22" collectingDateMin="1884-08-17" collectionCode="JE, WU, E, HSB" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Pakzad" country="Iran" county="Takht-e Soleiman" elevation="1575" latitude="37.56361" location="Mianeh" municipality="Knapp" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF41BF03EF8F238FF5E" box="[684,886,196,221]" pageId="56">Takht-e Soleiman</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41ADE3EF8F577FF5E" box="[898,1081,196,221]" pageId="56" value="1884-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41ADE3EF8F577FF5E" box="[898,1081,196,221]" pageId="56" value="1884-08-17">17 August 1884</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41D193EF8F5F1FF5E" box="[1093,1215,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41D193EF8F5DEFF5E" box="[1093,1168,196,221]" pageId="56">Knapp</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D8C3EF8F5BDFF5E" box="[1232,1267,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41C593EF8F473FF5E" box="[1285,1341,196,221]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="56">WU</collectionCode>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C0A3EF8F4E2FF5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C0A3EF8F4E2FF5E" box="[1366,1452,196,221]" country="Iran" county="Takht-e Soleiman" latitude="37.56361" municipality="Knapp" name="Mianeh" pageId="56">Mianeh</location>
toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF419833ED4F007FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF419833ED4F007FE82" box="[223,329,232,257]" country="Iran" county="Takht-e Soleiman" latitude="37.56361" municipality="Knapp" name="Khalkhal" pageId="56">Khalkhal</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF4180A3ED4F0EEFE82" box="[342,416,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="56" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF418943ED4F37CFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF418943ED4F37CFE82" box="[456,562,232,257]" country="Iran" county="Takht-e Soleiman" latitude="37.56361" municipality="Knapp" name="Khalkhal" pageId="56">Khalkhal</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF2AFFF41B633ED4F3ADFE82" box="[575,739,232,257]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="49" value="37.56361">37° 33′ 49″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 48° 5.73′ 43.6″ 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41AF43ED4F2F5FE82" box="[936,955,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41A963ED4F527FE82" box="[970,1129,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1580.0" valueMin="1570.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41A963ED4F527FE82" box="[970,1129,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1575.0" valueMax="1580.0" valueMin="1570.0">1570–1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41D2B3ED4F45AFE82" box="[1143,1300,232,257]" pageId="56" value="2015-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41D2B3ED4F45AFE82" box="[1143,1300,232,257]" pageId="56" value="2015-06-22">22 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C7E3ED4F042FEA6" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C7E3ED4F4C2FE82" box="[1314,1420,232,257]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419D43F30F194FEA6" box="[136,218,268,293]" pageId="56">Pakzad</collectorName>
181
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418003F30F080FEA6" box="[348,462,268,293]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF418823F30F350FEA6" box="[478,542,268,293]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14349" name="Universidad Mayor Real y Pontifícia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">HSB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41B693F30F081FECA" collectingDate="2012-07-21" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" county="Prov." elevation="1500" location="Sardasht" municipality="Baneh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF41B693F30F33EFEA6" box="[565,624,268,293]" pageId="56">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF2AFFF41B2A3F30F3A7FEA6" box="[630,745,268,293]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="56">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
: 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41BA83F30F263FEA6" box="[756,813,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41A2E3F30F2F4FEA6" box="[882,954,268,293]" pageId="56">Baneh</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A823F30F50FFEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A823F30F50FFEA6" box="[990,1089,268,293]" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Baneh" name="Sardasht" pageId="56" stateProvince="Kordestan">Sardasht</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41D113F30F5EAFEA6" box="[1101,1188,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41D113F30F5EAFEA6" box="[1101,1188,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41DEC3F30F40AFEA6" box="[1200,1348,268,293]" pageId="56" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41DEC3F30F40AFEA6" box="[1200,1348,268,293]" pageId="56" value="2012-07-21">21 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C0C3F30F010FECA" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C0C3F30F4E2FEA6" box="[1360,1452,268,293]" pageId="56">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419FA3F0CF05EFECA" box="[166,272,304,329]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
28886
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF418323F0CF08DFECA" box="[366,451,304,329]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF418803F0CF1BFFEEE" collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectionCode="BASU" collectorName="Ranjbar &amp; Negaresh" country="Iran" elevation="1404" location="Chanareh" municipality="Marivan" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF418803F0CF36AFECA" box="[476,548,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41B353F0CF386FECA" box="[617,712,304,329]" pageId="56">Marivan</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BB23F0CF212FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BB23F0CF212FECA" box="[750,860,304,329]" country="Iran" municipality="Marivan" name="Chanareh" pageId="56">Chanareh</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41A343F0CF28EFECA" box="[872,960,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1404.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41A343F0CF28EFECA" box="[872,960,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.404" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1404.0">1404 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41A903F0CF528FECA" box="[972,1126,304,329]" pageId="56" value="2012-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41A903F0CF528FECA" box="[972,1126,304,329]" pageId="56" value="2012-06-21">21 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41D2E3F0CF4E5FECA" box="[1138,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41D2E3F0CF580FECA" box="[1138,1230,304,329]" pageId="56">Ranjbar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41DAF3F0CF413FECA" box="[1267,1373,304,329]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
31729
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF419CD3F68F1A8FEEE" box="[145,230,340,365]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15764" name="Bu-Ali Sina University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">BASU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF419A23F68F2D5FE36" collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectionCode="NE, HUI" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy" country="Iran" county="Sanandaj" location="Sanandaj" municipality="Divandareh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF419A23F68F06DFEEE" box="[254,291,340,365]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF418703F68F0D8FEEE" box="[300,406,340,365]" pageId="56">Sanandaj</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF418FD3F68F0A7FEEE" box="[417,489,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="56" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
to 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41B533F68F3DBFEEE" box="[527,661,340,365]" pageId="56">Divandareh</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41BFD3F68F266FEEE" box="[673,808,340,365]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41BFD3F68F266FEEE" box="[673,808,340,365]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-05">5 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41A683F68F52DFEEE" box="[820,1123,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A683F68F2D0FEEE" box="[820,926,340,365]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A983F68F57FFEEE" box="[964,1073,340,365]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
144
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C1D3F68F009FE12" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C1D3F68F4E5FEEE" box="[1345,1451,340,365]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419FB3F44F05AFE12" box="[167,276,376,401]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
145
</emphasis>
(herb. Negaresh!); Dehgolan toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BAA3F44F22EFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BAA3F44F22EFE12" box="[758,864,376,401]" country="Iran" county="Sanandaj" municipality="Divandareh" name="Sanandaj" pageId="56">Sanandaj</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41A313F44F2F9FE12" box="[877,951,376,401]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A833F44F507FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A833F44F507FE12" box="[991,1097,376,401]" country="Iran" county="Sanandaj" municipality="Divandareh" name="Sanandaj" pageId="56">Sanandaj</location>
, beginning Salavat Abad neck, near police station, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF4183A3FA0F0A3FE36" box="[358,493,412,437]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF4183A3FA0F0A3FE36" box="[358,493,412,437]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-05">5 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418A53FA0F20DFE36" box="[505,835,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418A53FA0F32DFE36" box="[505,611,412,437]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41BD43FA0F3BBFE36" box="[648,757,412,437]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
20133
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41A0F3FA0F2C1FE36" box="[851,911,412,437]" pageId="56">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41AF43FA0F5EAFE7E" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="HUI" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" location="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41AF43FA0F59BFE36" box="[936,1237,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41AF43FA0F55CFE36" box="[936,1042,412,437]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41D6B3FA0F5EAFE36" box="[1079,1188,412,437]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
135
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF41C7B3FA0F4D5FE36" box="[1319,1435,412,437]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingCounty>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF419D43FFCF0F8FE5A" box="[136,438,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419D43FFCF1BCFE5A" box="[136,242,448,473]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF4184B3FFCF0CAFE5A" box="[279,388,448,473]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
136
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41B543FFCF332FE5A" box="[520,636,448,473]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingMunicipality>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41BC83FFCF28FFE5A" box="[660,961,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41BC83FFCF3B0FE5A" box="[660,766,448,473]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A7F3FFCF2DEFE5A" box="[803,912,448,473]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
137
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D4F3FFCF5C9FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D4F3FFCF5C9FE5A" box="[1043,1159,448,473]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Negaresh" pageId="56">Negaresh</location>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41DC33FFCF5A9FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41DC33FFCF5A9FE5A" box="[1183,1255,448,473]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Baneh" pageId="56">Baneh</location>
toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C183FFCF4E9FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C183FFCF4E9FE5A" box="[1348,1447,448,473]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Sardasht" pageId="56">Sardasht</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF419D43FD8F181FE7E" box="[136,207,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF419A83FD8F019FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF419A83FD8F019FE7E" box="[244,343,484,509]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Sardasht" pageId="56">Sardasht</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF418C43FD8F328FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF418C43FD8F328FE7E" box="[408,614,484,509]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Abolhasan village" pageId="56">Abolhasan village</location>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41B2E3FD8F3B6FE7E" box="[626,760,484,509]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41B2E3FD8F3B6FE7E" box="[626,760,484,509]" pageId="56" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41A583FD8F502FE7E" box="[772,1100,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A583FD8F220FE7E" box="[772,878,484,509]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41ACE3FD8F2B1FE7E" box="[914,1023,484,509]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
20132
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D003FD8F5D9FE7E" box="[1116,1175,484,509]" pageId="56">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41DEC3FD8F0FCFDEA" collectingDate="2014-06-25" collectionCode="HUI" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy &amp; Rahiminejad" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" elevation="2000" latitude="35.827778" location="Negaresh" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.2475" municipality="Negaresh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41DEC3FD8F1FCFDA2" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41DEC3FD8F454FE7E" box="[1200,1306,484,509]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C633FD8F4E2FE7E" box="[1343,1452,484,509]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
138
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF4185A3C34F034FDA2" box="[262,378,520,545]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingCounty>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418CE3C34F38DFDA2" box="[402,707,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418CE3C34F0B2FDA2" box="[402,508,520,545]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B7F3C34F3DEFDA2" box="[547,656,520,545]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
139
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41A4A3C34F2C4FDA2" box="[790,906,520,545]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingMunicipality>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41AFF3C34F59AFDA2" box="[931,1236,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41AFF3C34F543FDA2" box="[931,1037,520,545]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41D683C34F5EFFDA2" box="[1076,1185,520,545]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
140
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C7B3C34F4D5FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C7B3C34F4D5FDA2" box="[1319,1435,520,545]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" latitude="35.827778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.2475" municipality="Negaresh" name="Negaresh" pageId="56">Negaresh</location>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF419D43C10F1A9FDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF419D43C10F1A9FDC6" box="[136,231,556,581]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" latitude="35.827778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.2475" municipality="Negaresh" name="Marivan" pageId="56">Marivan</location>
toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF418183C10F0FCFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF418183C10F0FCFDC6" box="[324,434,556,581]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" latitude="35.827778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.2475" municipality="Negaresh" name="Chenareh" pageId="56">Chenareh</location>
, near 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF418AA3C10F3FCFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF418AA3C10F3FCFDC6" box="[502,690,556,581]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" latitude="35.827778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.2475" municipality="Negaresh" name="Kanemat village" pageId="56">Kanemat village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF2AFFF41BE23C10F210FDC6" box="[702,862,556,581]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="40" value="35.827778">35° 49′ 40″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE755025DF2AFFF41A363C10F54BFDC6" box="[874,1029,556,581]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="51" value="46.2475">46° 14′ 51″ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41D4E3C10F524FDC6" box="[1042,1130,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41D4E3C10F524FDC6" box="[1042,1130,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41D2B3C10F45EFDC6" box="[1143,1296,556,581]" pageId="56" value="2014-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41D2B3C10F45EFDC6" box="[1143,1296,556,581]" pageId="56" value="2014-06-25">25 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C403C10F015FDEA" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C403C10F4E5FDC6" box="[1308,1451,556,581]" pageId="56">Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419F83C6CF040FDEA" box="[164,270,592,617]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
20141
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF418363C6CF0E8FDEA" box="[362,422,592,617]" pageId="56">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF418E13C6CF311FD0E" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Rahiminejad &amp; Negaresh &amp; Marivan &amp; Dez Shahpur &amp; Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="1800" location="50 km W Sanandaj" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418E13C6CF247FDEA" box="[445,777,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418E13C6CF302FDEA" box="[445,588,592,617]" pageId="56">Rahiminejad</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B333C6CF397FDEA" box="[623,729,592,617]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
158
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A043C6CF282FDEA" box="[856,972,592,617]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41ABE3C6CF5F8FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41ABE3C6CF5F8FDEA" box="[994,1206,592,617]" country="Iran" name="50 km W Sanandaj" pageId="56">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41ABE3C6CF567FDEA" box="[994,1065,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D723C6CF506FDEA" box="[1070,1096,592,617]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
Sanandaj
</location>
toward 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C4C3C6CF421FDEA" box="[1296,1391,592,617]" pageId="56">Marivan</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C213C6CF1A4FD0E" pageId="56">Dez Shahpur</collectorName>
), 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF419A13C48F01AFD0E" box="[253,340,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF419A13C48F01AFD0E" box="[253,340,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF4183C3C48F36EFD0E" box="[352,544,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF4183C3C48F09DFD0E" box="[352,467,628,653]" pageId="56">Rechinger</collectorName>
42878
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B6C3C48F31CFD0E" box="[560,594,628,653]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41B373C48F09BFD32" collectingDate="1971-07-02" collectingDateMax="1971-07-05" collectingDateMin="1971-07-02" collectionCode="E, N" collectorName="Lamond" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="54 km N Sanandaj" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41B373C48F3BEFD0E" box="[619,752,628,653]" pageId="56" value="1971-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41B373C48F3BEFD0E" box="[619,752,628,653]" pageId="56" value="1971-07-05">5 July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41BA03C48F2D9FD0E" box="[764,919,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41BA03C48F216FD0E" box="[764,856,628,653]" pageId="56">Lamond</collectorName>
4515
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41AF43C48F28EFD0E" box="[936,960,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!: two sheets), 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D013C48F47EFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D013C48F47EFD0E" box="[1117,1328,628,653]" country="Iran" name="54 km N Sanandaj" pageId="56">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41D013C48F5EAFD0E" box="[1117,1188,628,653]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="56" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41DF73C48F5F1FD0E" box="[1195,1215,628,653]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
Sanandaj
</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41C663C48F4DCFD0E" box="[1338,1426,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41C663C48F4DCFD0E" box="[1338,1426,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41CC13C48F1B6FD32" pageId="56" value="1971-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41CC13C48F1B6FD32" pageId="56" value="1971-07-02">2 July 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418583CA4F0D0FD32" box="[260,414,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418583CA4F02EFD32" box="[260,352,664,689]" pageId="56">Lamond</collectorName>
4455
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF418F33CA4F088FD32" box="[431,454,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF418BD3CA4F5BBFD32" box="[481,1269,664,689]" collectionCode="N, W" collectorName="Hossein Abad &amp; Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="2000" location="50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418BD3CA4F3CEFD32" box="[481,640,664,689]" pageId="56">Hossein Abad</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BD73CA4F2C9FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41BD73CA4F2C9FD32" box="[651,903,664,689]" country="Iran" name="50 - 60 km N Sanandaj" pageId="56">
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41BD73CA4F3B2FD32" box="[651,764,664,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41A5F3CA4F259FD32" box="[771,791,664,689]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
Sanandaj
</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41ACF3CA4F2A7FD32" box="[915,1001,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41ACF3CA4F2A7FD32" box="[915,1001,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41AA93CA4F5FBFD32" box="[1013,1205,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41AA93CA4F526FD32" box="[1013,1128,664,689]" pageId="56">Rechinger</collectorName>
42744
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D9A3CA4F5A6FD32" box="[1222,1256,664,689]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41C5D3CA4F0D4FD7A" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="E, HUI" collectorName="Prov. Lurestan &amp; Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy" country="Iran" county="Khorram Abad" elevation="1950" location="Sepid Dasht" municipality="Khorram Abad" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C5D3CA4F4E6FD32" box="[1281,1448,664,689]" pageId="56">Prov. Lurestan</collectorName>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF419D43C80F1D7FD56" box="[136,153,700,725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF419FC3C80F004FD56" box="[160,330,700,725]" pageId="56">Khorram Abad</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF418093C80F0B3FD56" box="[341,509,700,725]" pageId="56">Khorram Abad</collectingMunicipality>
toward 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41B043C80F3ADFD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41B043C80F3ADFD56" box="[600,739,700,725]" country="Iran" county="Khorram Abad" municipality="Khorram Abad" name="Sepid Dasht" pageId="56">Sepid Dasht</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41BB23C80F27BFD56" box="[750,821,700,725]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
to 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A043C80F2E8FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A043C80F2E8FD56" box="[856,934,700,725]" country="Iran" county="Khorram Abad" municipality="Khorram Abad" name="Bisheh" pageId="56">Bisheh</location>
waterfall, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41D423C80F53BFD56" box="[1054,1141,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41D423C80F53BFD56" box="[1054,1141,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41DDD3C80F457FD56" box="[1153,1305,700,725]" pageId="56" value="2014-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41DDD3C80F457FD56" box="[1153,1305,700,725]" pageId="56" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C783C80F00CFD7A" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C783C80F4C0FD56" box="[1316,1422,700,725]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF419D43CDCF1BBFD7A" box="[136,245,736,761]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
20134
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF4180E3CDCF0C3FD7A" box="[338,397,736,761]" pageId="56">HUI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF418F93CDCF18CFCC2" collectingDate="1868-08" collectionCode="E, B, C, W, JE" collectorName="Negaresh &amp; Asadbegy &amp; Haussknecht" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" elevation="1800" location="Khorram Abad" municipality="Negaresh" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418F93CDCF39FFD7A" box="[421,721,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418F93CDCF341FD7A" box="[421,527,736,761]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B6F3CDCF3EEFD7A" box="[563,672,736,761]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
146
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF41A7D3CDCF2DBFD7A" box="[801,917,736,761]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingCounty>
!); 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41AF03CDCF599FD7A" box="[940,1239,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41AF03CDCF558FD7A" box="[940,1046,736,761]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41D653CDCF5E8FD7A" box="[1081,1190,736,761]" pageId="56">Asadbegy</collectorName>
147
</emphasis>
(herb. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41C7B3CDCF4D5FD7A" box="[1319,1435,736,761]" pageId="56">Negaresh</collectingMunicipality>
!); 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF419D43D38F19EFC9E" box="[136,208,772,797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF419843D38F1A7FC9E" box="[216,233,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF419AC3D38F0D5FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF419AC3D38F0D5FC9E" box="[240,411,772,797]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Khorram Abad" pageId="56">Khorram Abad</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF418FB3D38F0B1FC9E" box="[423,511,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF418FB3D38F0B1FC9E" box="[423,511,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1937, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41B0F3D38F38AFC9E" box="[595,708,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41B0F3D38F3DAFC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41B0F3D38F3DAFC9E" box="[595,660,772,797]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Koeie" pageId="56">Koeie</location>
711
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B8A3D38F3A0FC9E" box="[726,750,772,797]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41A5C3D38F257FC9E" box="[768,793,772,797]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41A763D38F202FC9E" box="[810,844,772,797]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!); 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A3B3D38F50AFC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41A3B3D38F50AFC9E" box="[871,1092,772,797]" country="Iran" county="Negaresh" municipality="Negaresh" name="Chyrsan mountains" pageId="56">Chyrsan mountains</location>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF41D123D38F5ACFC9E" box="[1102,1250,772,797]" pageId="56" value="1868-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF41D123D38F5ACFC9E" box="[1102,1250,772,797]" pageId="56" value="1868-08">August 1868</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41DB23D38F4E5FC9E" box="[1262,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41DB23D38F433FC9E" box="[1262,1405,772,797]" pageId="56">Haussknecht</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF419CD3D14F1FBFCC2" box="[145,181,808,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF4198C3D14F3A0FCC2" box="[208,750,808,833]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Sawyer" country="Iran" location="Bahram Abad village" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF4198C3D14F08DFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF4198C3D14F08DFCC2" box="[208,451,808,833]" country="Iran" name="Bahram Abad village" pageId="56">Bahram Abad village</location>
, 1890, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41B4A3D14F3F9FCC2" box="[534,695,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B4A3D14F326FCC2" box="[534,616,808,833]" pageId="56">Sawyer</collectorName>
13089
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B953D14F3AEFCC2" box="[713,736,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41BA03D14F555FCC2" box="[764,1051,808,833]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Sawyer" country="Iran" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
1890, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41A1F3D14F2ADFCC2" box="[835,995,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A1F3D14F2DBFCC2" box="[835,917,808,833]" pageId="56">Sawyer</collectorName>
13018
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41AA93D14F542FCC2" box="[1013,1036,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41D7B3D14F304FCE6" collectingDate="1908-08-02" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Strauss" country="Iran" county="Prov." location="Kuh-e Gerru" municipality="Nahavand" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamadan">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF2AFFF41D7B3D14F52CFCC2" box="[1063,1122,808,833]" pageId="56">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF2AFFF41D363D14F594FCC2" box="[1130,1242,808,833]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="56">Hamedan</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF2AFFF41DB93D14F417FCC2" box="[1253,1369,808,833]" pageId="56">Nahavand</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C393D14F182FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41C393D14F182FCE6" country="Iran" county="Prov." municipality="Nahavand" name="Kuh-e Gerru" pageId="56" stateProvince="Hamadan">Kuh-e Gerru</location>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF419853D70F0CCFCE6" box="[217,386,844,869]" pageId="56" value="1908-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF419853D70F0CCFCE6" box="[217,386,844,869]" pageId="56" value="1908-08-02">2 August 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418D23D70F35EFCE6" box="[398,528,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418D23D70F0AEFCE6" box="[398,480,844,869]" pageId="56">Strauss</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B7F3D70F375FCE6" box="[547,571,844,869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41B0A3D70F1BCFC0A" collectionCode="M, JE" collectorName="Prov. &amp; Haussknecht" country="Iraq" elevation="1500" location="Ouraman" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Slemani">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41B0A3D70F3D1FCE6" bold="true" box="[598,671,844,869]" pageId="56">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF2AFFF41B0A3D70F3D1FCE6" box="[598,671,844,869]" name="Iraq" pageId="56">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41BF33D70F3A7FCE6" box="[687,745,844,869]" pageId="56">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF2AFFF41BAD3D70F2D8FCE6" box="[753,918,844,869]" country="Iraq" name="Slemani" pageId="56">Sulaymaniyah</collectingRegion>
: ad pedem 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D4B3D70F57DFCE6" box="[1047,1075,844,869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D633D70F5E4FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D633D70F5E4FCE6" box="[1087,1194,844,869]" country="Iraq" name="Ouraman" pageId="56" stateProvince="Slemani">Ouraman</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF41DEB3D70F441FCE6" box="[1207,1295,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF41DEB3D70F441FCE6" box="[1207,1295,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41C403D70F1E1FC0A" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41C403D70F4E5FCE6" box="[1308,1451,844,869]" pageId="56">Haussknecht</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF4199D3D4CF1ABFC0A" box="[193,229,880,905]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF4185D3D4CF3A6FC0A" box="[257,744,880,905]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Haji Umran &amp; Guest &amp; Husham" country="Iraq" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF4185D3D4CF0C5FC0A" box="[257,395,880,905]" pageId="56">Haji Umran</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418CB3D4CF3E3FC0A" box="[407,685,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418CB3D4CF096FC0A" box="[407,472,880,905]" pageId="56">Guest</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41B5C3D4CF313FC0A" box="[512,605,880,905]" pageId="56">Husham</collectorName>
15904
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B9C3D4CF395FC0A" box="[704,731,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41BAB3D4CF571FC0A" box="[759,1087,880,905]" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Serhang" country="Iraq" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF41BAB3D4CF54AFC0A" box="[759,1028,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF2AFFF41BAB3D4CF27FFC0A" authority="Serhang" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1999" box="[759,817,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawi">Rawi</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF41A043D4CF2FBFC0A" box="[856,949,880,905]" pageId="56">Serhang</collectorName>
24933
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D4A3D4CF57FFC0A" box="[1046,1073,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF2AFFF41D113D4CF3CEFC2E" collectingDate="1933-10-04" collectionCode="NE, HUJ" collectorName="Zohary" country="Iraq" elevation="1480" location="NE of Rayat" pageId="56" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D113D4CF5AEFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF21FFF419D43DD0F3CDFC2E:8E9E6039DF2AFFF41D113D4CF5AEFC0A" box="[1101,1248,880,905]" country="Iraq" name="NE of Rayat" pageId="56">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41D113D4CF53CFC0A" box="[1101,1138,880,905]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Rayat
</location>
, subalpine plains, 
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF2AFFF419D43DA8F191FC2E" box="[136,223,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF2AFFF419D43DA8F191FC2E" box="[136,223,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFFF1022DF2AFFF419B73DA8F0D2FC2E" box="[235,412,916,941]" pageId="56" value="1933-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF2AFFF419B73DA8F0D2FC2E" box="[235,412,916,941]" pageId="56" value="1933-10-04">4 October 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF2AFFF418FB3DA8F368FC2E" box="[423,550,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF2AFFF418FB3DA8F0B6FC2E" box="[423,504,916,941]" pageId="56">Zohary</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF2AFFF41B6A3DA8F33DFC2E" box="[566,627,916,941]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">HUJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>