651 lines
56 KiB
XML
651 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755585" ID-ISSN="0075-5974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930818" checkinTime="1563709544111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosline, George, Marshall, Andrew R. & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2019" docId="03E887E0FFC9FFBEFCBBFE7111B2FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="kewBulletin.74.28.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 74 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mischogyne iddii Gosline & A. R. Marshall 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD1FF98FFC4FFAEFF9CFFF11554FFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1643641135101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosline, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/S12225-019-9804-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0075-5974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3345047</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E0FFC9FFBEFCBBFE7111B2FDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E0FFC9FFBEFCBBFE7111B2FDD9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<subSubSection box="[807,1399,384,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[805,1399,384,498]" box="[807,1399,384,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,1028,384,406]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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4.
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<taxonomicName authority="Gosline & A.R.Marshall" authorityName="Gosline & A. R. Marshall" authorityYear="2019" box="[839,1296,384,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iddii" status="sp. nov.">
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Mischogyne iddii
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<emphasis box="[1041,1296,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gosline & A.R.Marshall</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1309,1399,384,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1309,1399,384,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[805,1399,384,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry box="[883,988,415,437]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Bomole –
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<collectionCode box="[1140,1188,415,436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15543" name="Parasitic Seed Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">PSP</collectionCode>
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13. Amani Nature Reserve, East Usambara Mountains,
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<date box="[1237,1395,445,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-10-15">15 Oct. 2007</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[805,894,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marshall</emphasis>
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1567 (
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<typeStatus box="[970,1069,476,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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K!) [K000875075].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[805,1385,537,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[805,1385,537,559]" box="[805,1385,537,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60478312-2</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[805,1400,629,1934]" lastBlockId="14.[189,782,1240,1293]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis box="[807,848,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tree</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity box="[863,977,629,650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10 – 20 m</quantity>
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tall, up to
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<quantity box="[1103,1228,629,651]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="13.0">13 – 45 cm</quantity>
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in diam.,
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<emphasis box="[1344,1398,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">trunk</emphasis>
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cylindrical; old branches glabrous; young branches and twigs glabrous to sparsely pubescent quickly becoming glabrous, hairs
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<quantity box="[1113,1279,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3 – 0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed, brown.
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<emphasis box="[1022,1075,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bark</emphasis>
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light grey, smooth with horizontally-orientated eyes and fine striations; slash: yellow-brown with a dark brown edge.
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<emphasis box="[1221,1291,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Petioles</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[1297,1398,812,834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 – 8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[867,971,843,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 4 mm</quantity>
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in diam., sparsely pubescent with hairs
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<quantity box="[805,978,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3 – 0.6 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed, white, becoming glabrous, drying black.
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<emphasis box="[1061,1104,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leaf</emphasis>
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lamina elliptic to narrowly elliptic, often slightly falcate,
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<quantity box="[1122,1239,934,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="16.0">16 – 32 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[1307,1398,934,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 – 8 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, length:width ratio 1.2 – 4, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen triangular
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<quantity box="[1163,1276,996,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.5 cm</quantity>
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at base, leaf base cuneate; coriaceous, slightly bullate when fresh, glabrous on both sides, glossy green above when fresh, drying matte, lighter below; midrib glabrous; secondary veins 10 – 14, glabrous, ascending at 30° – 45° from midrib, curving upwards to 10 – 20% of length of leaf, anastomosing near margin.
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<emphasis box="[899,969,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Floaeers</emphasis>
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: buds
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<quantity box="[1047,1166,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[1240,1296,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in diam. No bracts seen. Flowering pedicel
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||
<quantity box="[1194,1333,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 0.8 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity box="[805,936,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam., pubescent, hairs
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||
<quantity box="[1248,1398,1271,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.3 mm</quantity>
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long, appressed, white to light brown.
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||
<emphasis box="[1240,1300,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sepals</emphasis>
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ovate to narrowly ovate,
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||
<quantity box="[985,1110,1331,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1187,1331,1331,1353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 0.7 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, length:width ratio 2.5 – 3, base rounded, apex acute, densely pubescent outside, same as on pedicel, tomentose inside with soft semi-erect hairs
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05 – 0.1 mm</quantity>
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long; light green when fresh, light brown in herbarium material.
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<emphasis box="[1037,1093,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Petals</emphasis>
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narrowly ovate,
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||
<quantity box="[1279,1398,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 2 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[867,996,1515,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3 – 0.8 cm</quantity>
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||
wide, length:width ratio 2.5 – 3, base truncate, apex acute, outer surface densely pubescent, hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[866,1010,1576,1598]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3 – 0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, appressed light brown, inner surface tomentose with soft semi-erect hairs
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05 – 0.1 mm</quantity>
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long becoming glabrous, white when fresh, dark brown when glabrous in herbarium material.
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<emphasis box="[1342,1398,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Torus</emphasis>
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cylindrical,
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<quantity box="[931,1045,1698,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4 – 7 mm</quantity>
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||
. long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1122,1233,1698,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 3 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., densely pubescent with hairs
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||
<quantity box="[1044,1196,1729,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1351,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stamens</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4 – 4.5 mm</quantity>
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long; connective with an indumentum of white hairs
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<quantity box="[868,1021,1790,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, connective extending
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
beyond anthers ending in a tuft of hairs
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[951,1021,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carpels</emphasis>
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||
6 – 9, 4 –
|
||
<quantity box="[1126,1188,1851,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[1253,1371,1851,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely pubescent, hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1172,1331,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed upwards, stigma sessile or on a short style to
|
||
<quantity box="[189,275,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bilobed,
|
||
<quantity box="[450,604,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7 – 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, glabrous, yellow drying black.
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,560,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
unknown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[679,743,1271,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,185,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[181,1370,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1371,192,1799]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Mischogyne iddii. A habit, flowering branch; B opening flower bud; C vein network detail; D open flower; E inner face of sepal; F inner face of outer petal; G inner face of inner petal; H detail of hairs on outer face of petal; J detail of hairs on inner face of petal; K carpels on androgynophore with two stamens in situ; L carpel; M stigmatic region of L viewed from left side; N outer face of stamen; P inner face of stamen. From Marshall 1567 (K) and photos. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345061/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[755,768,1271,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,223,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[190,1436,1402,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1437,1401,1870]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Mischogyne iddii. A flower; B post-anthesis flower and bud (petals and anthers fallen); bud showing reduplicate calyx similar to Uvariastrum (Marshall 1567). PHOTOS: ANDREW R. MARSHALL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345063/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,223,1090,1111]" targetBox="[190,1436,193,1073]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,1436,1090,1164]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,252,1090,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,488,1090,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,488,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mischogyne gabonensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A flowers (
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,652,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Luke</emphasis>
|
||
11941b); B post-anthesis flower (
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1067,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Couvreur</emphasis>
|
||
1033); C fruit longitudinally sectioned along long axis (
|
||
<emphasis box="[346,423,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ĸenfack</emphasis>
|
||
1545); D seeds showing white hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[785,862,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ĸenfack</emphasis>
|
||
1545). PHOTOS:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1026,1118,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
QUENTIN LUKE,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1167,1118,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
THOMAS COUVREUR,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1341,1354,1118,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1367,1382,1118,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
|
||
DAVID KENFACK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,784,1332,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,335,1333,1353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[494,723,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,723,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mischogyne elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,415,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,411,1362,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">Mischogyne congensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Differing in being a mediumsized tree to
|
||
<quantity box="[327,381,1393,1414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall rather than a small tree to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8 – 10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; in leaves being larger, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[583,650,1424,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="32.0">32 cm</quantity>
|
||
long rather than to
|
||
<quantity box="[277,347,1454,1475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[191,780,1484,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,784,1332,1904]" box="[191,780,1484,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,328,1486,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[340,441,1484,1506]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Usambara Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[694,765,1485,1506]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1086,1107]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,193,1070]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1400,192,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of all species of Mischogyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,784,1332,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,550,1515,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829320" collectingDate="2007-10-15" collectingDateMax="2007-10-15" collectingDateMin="1976-01-08" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A. R. Marshall" country="Tanzania" location="East Usambara Mts" municipality="Amani Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[445,550,1516,1536]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[571,643,1516,1537]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amani Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E0FFC9FFBEFCBBFE7111B2FDD9:8E9E602DFFCAFFA0FEFAF9FB1718F9E8" box="[358,588,1546,1568]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Amani Nature Reserve" name="East Usambara Mts" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tanga">East Usambara Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[608,779,1546,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UTM 457800E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[189,283,1576,1598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9436950</geoCoordinate>
|
||
S,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[315,474,1576,1598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-10-15">
|
||
<date box="[315,474,1576,1598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-10-15">15 Oct. 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[494,663,1576,1598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,663,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. R. Marshall</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1567 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[755,778,1576,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<typeStatus box="[196,303,1606,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]), 1271 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[399,423,1607,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2285829318" collectingDate="1976-01-08" collectingDateMax="2007-10-15" collectingDateMin="1976-01-08" collectionCode="DAR, EA" collectorName="A. R. Marshall & Masumbai F. R. & Forest & Bambuli & Mazumbai & Cribb & Grey-Wilson" country="Tanzania" location="East Usambara Mts" municipality="Amani Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[449,614,1607,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Masumbai F.R.</collectorName>
|
||
, W Usambaras,
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,256,1638,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Forest</collectorName>
|
||
below road from
|
||
<collectorName box="[453,545,1637,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bambuli</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName box="[581,694,1637,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mazumbai</collectorName>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity box="[728,782,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
before
|
||
<collectorName box="[274,390,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mazumbai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[408,544,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1976-01-08">
|
||
<date box="[408,544,1668,1690]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1976-01-08">8 Jan. 1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,782,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectorName box="[562,614,1668,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cribb</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[666,782,1668,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Grey-Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10082 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[269,327,1699,1720]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13816" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13816" name="Plant Pathology Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">DAR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[339,374,1699,1720]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
|
||
, K!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[189,784,1332,1904]" lastBlockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,279,1730,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature forest. Growing with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Alchornea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,782,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alchornea hirtella</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Engl.) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="Engl." box="[296,779,1759,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Allanblackia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stuhlmannii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,591,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Allanblackia stuhlmannii</emphasis>
|
||
(Engl.) Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Engl.) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="Engl." box="[189,630,1790,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Alsodeiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schumannii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,453,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alsodeiopsis schumannii</emphasis>
|
||
(Engl.) Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. & Brehmer" authorityName="Engl. & Brehmer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anisophylleaceae" genus="Anisophyllea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anisophyllea obtusifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Engl. & Brehmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gilg" authorityName="Gilg" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Anthocleista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,783,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anthocleista grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Gilg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(K. Schum.) Somers" authorityName="Somers" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." box="[248,687,1851,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Aoranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,466,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aoranthe penduliflora</emphasis>
|
||
(K.Schum.) Somers
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fresen." authorityName="Fresen." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melianthaceae" genus="Bersama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bersama abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
Fresen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[391,645,1882,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Blighia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unijugata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,570,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Blighia unijugata</emphasis>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,870,1241,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[658,710,1882,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||
africa- na
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Burm.f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Warb.) Warb." authorityName="Warb." baseAuthorityName="Warb." box="[973,1433,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1265,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cephalosphaera usambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Warb.) Warb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,993,1271,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,993,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chrysophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1252,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gorungosanum</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brenan" authorityName="Brenan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Clematis dolichopoda</emphasis>
|
||
Brenan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1083,1129,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1129,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1331,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">greenaeayi</emphasis>
|
||
Brenan,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" box="[843,1189,1332,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyrachis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1095,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cynometra brachyrachis</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loureiriana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1210,1437,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diospyros loureiriana</emphasis>
|
||
G.Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="F. White" authorityName="F. White" authorityYear="1988" box="[936,1212,1362,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1110,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diospyros occulta</emphasis>
|
||
F.White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pax) Hutch." authorityName="Hutch." baseAuthorityName="Pax" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usambarica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1230,1436,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Drypetes usambarica</emphasis>
|
||
(Pax) Hutch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms" authorityName="Harms" box="[1026,1432,1393,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Englerodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1336,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Englerodendron usambarense</emphasis>
|
||
Harms
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dawe & Sprague) Sprague" authorityName="Sprague" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Dawe & Sprague" box="[843,1433,1423,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Entandrophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1116,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Entandrophragma excelsum</emphasis>
|
||
(Dawe & Sprague) Sprague
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[843,1027,1454,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,957,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ficus lutea</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hochst." authorityName="Hochst." box="[1046,1315,1454,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1212,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ficus natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hochst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Harms) Greenway" authorityName="Greenway" baseAuthorityName="Harms" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schefflerii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Isoberlinia schefflerii</emphasis>
|
||
(Harms) Greenway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[1185,1433,1484,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Maesopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1358,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maesopsis eminii</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[843,1182,1515,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Magnistipula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="butayei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1061,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Magnistipula butayei</emphasis>
|
||
De Wild.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Engl.) Prance" authorityName="Prance" baseAuthorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Maranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goetzeniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1436,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maranthes goetzeniana</emphasis>
|
||
(Engl.) Prance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[1036,1300,1546,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Mesogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1223,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesogyne insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Myrianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myrianthus holstii</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1026,1286,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Neaetonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1026,1286,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neaetonia buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baker f.) G.C.C.Gilbert & Boutique,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sabine" authorityName="Sabine" authorityYear="1824" box="[1171,1432,1607,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1338,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parinari excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Sabine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Radlk." authorityName="Radlk." box="[843,1152,1637,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Placodiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1072,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Placodiscus amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Radlk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl. & Diels var. suaoeolens" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suaoeolens" variety="suaoeolens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1372,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Polyalthia suaoeolens</emphasis>
|
||
Engl. & Diels var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1089,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">suaoeolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1349,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1106,1187,1668,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pouteria</taxonomicName>
|
||
adolfi- friedericii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Engl.) A.Meeuse,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Guill. & Perr.) D. Dietr." authorityName="D. Dietr." baseAuthorityName="Guill. & Perr." box="[966,1433,1698,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Quassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1149,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quassia undulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Guill. & Perr.) D.Dietr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harv. & Sond." authorityName="Harv. & Sond." box="[843,1232,1729,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Raaesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1029,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raaesonia lucida</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. & Sond.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harms ex Engl." authorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Schefflerodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usambarense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schefflerodendron usambarense</emphasis>
|
||
Harms ex Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hochst.) Esser" authorityName="Esser" baseAuthorityName="Hochst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Shirakiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1437,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shirakiopsis elliptica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hochst.) Esser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1060,1367,1790,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Sorindeia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1367,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sorindeia madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[843,1169,1820,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Suregada" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zanzibariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1093,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Suregada zanzibariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Welw.) T. D. Penn." authorityName="T. D. Penn." baseAuthorityName="Welw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Synsepalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerasiferum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1189,1437,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synsepalum cerasiferum</emphasis>
|
||
(Welw.) T.D.Penn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[1059,1313,1851,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1240,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trichilia dregeana</emphasis>
|
||
Sond.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Trilepisium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trilepisium madagascariense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dunal) A. Rich." authorityName="A. Rich." baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[1070,1433,1882,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1249,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xylopia aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
(Dunal) A.Rich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Harv.) Baill." authorityName="Baill." baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[189,559,201,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Xymalos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monospora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,391,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xymalos monospora</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv.) Baill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(De Wild.) P. G. Waterman" authorityName="P. G. Waterman" baseAuthorityName="De Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilletii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,782,201,222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zanthoxylum gilletii</emphasis>
|
||
(De Wild.) P.G.Waterman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Harms) Temu (Marshall et al. 2012)" class="Mammalia" family="Anomaluridae" genus="Zenkerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="capparidacea" subSpecies="grotei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,783,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zenkerella capparidacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Taub.) J.Léonard subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,579,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">grotei</emphasis>
|
||
(Harms) Temu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, A. R. & Willcock, S. & Platts, P. J. & Lovett, J. C. & Balmford, A. & Burgess, N. D." box="[196,411,293,315]" journalOrPublisher="Biol. Consero." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="20 - 33" part="154" refId="ref20279" refString="Marshall, A. R., Willcock, S., Platts, P. J., Lovett, J. C., Balmford, A., Burgess, N. D., et al. (2012). Measuring and modelling above-ground carbon and tree allometry along a tropical elevation gradient. Biol. Consero. 154: 20 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2012.03.017." title="Measuring and modelling above-ground carbon and tree allometry along a tropical elevation gradient" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,352,293,314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,185,1815,1836]" targetBox="[181,1370,193,1798]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1399,1815,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,214,1815,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline & A. R. Marshall" authorityYear="2019" box="[221,383,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iddii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,383,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mischogyne iddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A habit, flowering branch; B opening flower bud; C vein network detail; D open flower; E inner face of sepal; F inner face of outer petal; G inner face of inner petal; H detail of hairs on outer face of petal; J detail of hairs on inner face of petal; K carpels on androgynophore with two stamens in situ; L carpel; M stigmatic region of L viewed from left side; N outer face of stamen; P inner face of stamen. From
|
||
<emphasis box="[598,679,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marshall</emphasis>
|
||
1567 (K) and photos. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,437,325,345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CONSERVATION STATUS</emphasis>
|
||
. This tree is known from two locations, one each in the Eastern and Western Usambara Mountains, one in the nationally recognised Amani Nature Reserve and the other in the private Mazumbai reserve managed by the Sokoine University of Agriculture. Both reserves are well managed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation accessDate="2018-06-14" author="Santos, D." box="[313,456,507,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/arc-journal-issue-30.pdf" refId="ref21086" refString="Santos, D. (2017). Tanzania' s Nature Reseroes (30), 32. https: // www. cepf. net / sites / default / files / arc-journal-issue- 30. pdf, downloaded 14 June 2018." title="Tanzania' s Nature Reseroes (30)" type="url" year="2017">Santos 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a study of ecotourism in Amani shows little benefit to local villages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shoo, R. A. & Songorwa, A. N." box="[289,569,568,590]" journalOrPublisher="J. Ecotourism" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="75 - 89" part="12" refId="ref21347" refString="Shoo, R. A. & Songorwa, A. N. (2013). Contribution of eco-tourism to nature conservation and improvement of livelihoods around Amani nature reserve, Tanzania. J. Ecotourism 12: 75 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14724049.2013.818679." title="Contribution of eco-tourism to nature conservation and improvement of livelihoods around Amani nature reserve, Tanzania" type="journal article" year="2013">Shoo & Songorwa 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Cutting of trees for poles continues to be a problem in many Eastern Arc reserves (W. R. Q. Luke, A. R. Marshall, pers. obs.). The reserves are “islands” within a deforested landscape with extensive clearance of forest in neighbouring areas. Invasive tree species, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[428,677,751,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Maesopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,605,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maesopsis eminii</emphasis>
|
||
Engl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also growing extensively in the forest and hence competing with native trees for space (A. R. Marshall pers. obs.). The forest inventory of the Amani Nature Reserve records just six trees of this taxon (A. R. Marshall pers. com.). The Usambaras have been intensively studied for decades. The fact that only seven trees have ever been observed indicates a very small population. We estimate that it is likely that less than fifty individuals remain and that an
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,255,1057,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
category of Critically Endangered under criterion D is applicable. We take a slightly more conservative approach and, with an AOO of
|
||
<quantity box="[713,773,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[773,783,1112,1126]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
|
||
based on a
|
||
<quantity box="[324,382,1148,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid and two locations, suggest an
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,254,1179,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
category of Endangered B2ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[191,696,1209,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" box="[191,696,1209,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,317,1211,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PHENOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering in January, November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[191,636,1240,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" box="[191,636,1240,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,407,1241,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
VERNACULAR
|
||
<collectionCode box="[333,407,1241,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NAMES</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Zonozono (Msofu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[191,431,1270,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" box="[191,431,1270,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[191,241,1272,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,241,1272,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[189,784,201,1353]" lastBlockId="16.[843,1437,201,559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,327,1302,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in honour of Iddi Rajabu, resident botanist at the Amani Nature Reserve and co-author of the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1046,1373,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trees of Amani Nature Reseroe</emphasis>
|
||
field guide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[843,1437,201,559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[844,911,263,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,911,263,283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NOTES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. The biological importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1014,1081,293,314]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1256,293,315]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
is well known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Burgess, N. D. & Butynski, T. M. & Cordeiro, N. J. & Doggart, N. H. & Fjeldsa, J. & Howell, K. M." box="[850,1066,323,345]" journalOrPublisher="Biol. Consero." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="209 - 231" part="134" refId="ref17360" refString="Burgess, N. D., Butynski, T. M., Cordeiro, N. J., Doggart, N. H., Fjeldsa, J., Howell, K. M., et al. (2007). The biological importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya. Biol. Consero. 134: 209 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2006.08.015." title="The biological importance of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and Kenya" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Burgess
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1004,323,345]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline & A. R. Marshall" authorityYear="2019" box="[1094,1265,323,344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iddii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1265,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mischogyne iddii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
joins the long list of Eastern Arc endemic species (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1268,1313,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
), and new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="van Heusden" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[973,1110,384,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
continue to be discovered (Couvreur
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1016,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006; Couvreur & Luke 2010; Deroin & Luke 2005; Marshall
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1167,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B." box="[1247,1421,445,468]" journalOrPublisher="Keae Bull." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="287 - 297" part="41" refId="ref21747" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1986). New Taxa of East African Annonaceae. Keae Bull. 41: 287 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102932." title="New Taxa of East African Annonaceae" type="journal article" year="1986">Verdcourt 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Couvreur
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1004,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006) summarise the high diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="van Heusden" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[843,979,507,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1023,1123,507,529]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and this species brings the number of genera in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1082,1182,537,559]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
to 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |