371 lines
34 KiB
XML
371 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755580" ID-ISSN="0075-5974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930808" checkinTime="1563709544111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gosline, George, Marshall, Andrew R. & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2019" docId="03E887E0FFC2FFA9FF21FC981023F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="kewBulletin.74.28.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 74 (28)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mischogyne Exell 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD1FF98FFC4FFAEFF9CFFF11554FFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1643641135101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision and new species of the African genus Mischogyne (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gosline, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/S12225-019-9804-7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1ed5ac34-1b70-4189-a175-7526621e1705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0075-5974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3345047</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158755580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E0FFC2FFA9FF21FC981023F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E0FFC2FFA9FF21FC981023F9AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection box="[189,473,873,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,840,956]" box="[189,473,873,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="Exell (1932)" authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,468,873,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,317,873,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Exell, A. W." box="[333,468,873,895]" journalOrPublisher="J. Bot." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1" part="70" refId="ref18854" refString="Exell, A. W. (1932). Mr. John Gossweiler' s plants from Angola and Portuguese Congo. Dicotyledones: Polypetalae. J. Bot. 70 (Suppl. 1)." title="Mr. John Gossweiler' s plants from Angola and Portuguese Congo. Dicotyledones: Polypetalae" type="journal article" year="1932">
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<emphasis box="[333,380,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Exell</emphasis>
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(1932)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,782,840,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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R. E. Fries (1959);
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<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, J. A. R." journalOrPublisher="Mem. Soc. Brot." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="5 - 128" part="19" refId="ref20625" refString="Paiva, J. A. R. (1966). Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Mem. Soc. Brot. 19: 5 - 128." title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola" type="journal article" year="1966">Paiva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A." box="[279,493,904,926]" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d' histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref20158" refString="Le Thomas, A. (1969). Annonacees. Flore du Gabon 16. Museum National d' histoire Naturelle, Paris." title="Annonacees. Flore du Gabon 16" type="book" year="1969">Le Thomas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[509,563,904,925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Exell" authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne michelioides</emphasis>
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Exell
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,784,995,1934]" lastBlockId="6.[843,1437,201,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis box="[190,240,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trees</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis box="[297,360,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">shrubs</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[382,446,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trunk</emphasis>
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straight, sometimes fluted, cylindrical, or shrubs branching from the base (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[200,360,1056,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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<emphasis box="[200,360,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. michelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Very young leaf buds, leaves, and twigs with a soft brown indumentum of appressed hairs, quickly glabrous or glabrescent.
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<emphasis box="[637,696,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taeigs</emphasis>
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striate, light grey to dark grey to brown.
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<emphasis box="[622,694,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petioles</emphasis>
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terete, deeply grooved adaxially, glabrous to densely pubescent.
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<emphasis box="[296,362,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaoes</emphasis>
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simple, entire, alternate, petiolate and exstipulate, lamina narrowly elliptic to obovate, chartaceous to coriaceous, often slightly bullate, glabrous to pubescent; dark glossy green above, lighter green below, drying olive green concolorous or paler below; midrib impressed on the upper side, raised on the lower side, glabrescent; secondary venation brochidodromous, prominent above and below; tertiary venation markedly reticulate on both surfaces of the lamina with reticulation net cells
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<quantity box="[251,415,1515,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6 – 1.8 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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<emphasis box="[501,626,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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extra-axillary or terminal (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[353,518,1545,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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<emphasis box="[353,518,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. michelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) on young branches, single flowered (occasionally two flowers in
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<taxonomicName box="[189,341,1606,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
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<emphasis box="[189,341,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. gabonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis box="[373,435,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bracts</emphasis>
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generally reduced to a tuft of hairs or early caducous.
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<emphasis box="[518,590,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Floaeers</emphasis>
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bisexual. Sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, enclosing the receptacle until anthesis (
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<figureCitation box="[368,519,1698,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,743,218,913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,744,217,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Flower buds of Mischogyne species. A M. elliotiana var. elliotiana with old flower showing carpels below (Dalziel 761 [K000874259]); B M. michelioides showing large terminal bud (Gossweiler 9379 [K000196792]); C M. congensis (Evrard 5376 [BR0000015312655]); D M. gabonensis buds showing capsule and rupturing at anthesis (Le Testu 1768 [WAG0247284])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A – C</figureCitation>
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), or united in a thin mem br a nou s c ap su le ru pt ur i ng at a nt h esi s (
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<taxonomicName box="[200,348,1759,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
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<emphasis box="[200,348,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. gabonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[366,453,1759,1781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,743,218,913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,744,217,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Flower buds of Mischogyne species. A M. elliotiana var. elliotiana with old flower showing carpels below (Dalziel 761 [K000874259]); B M. michelioides showing large terminal bud (Gossweiler 9379 [K000196792]); C M. congensis (Evrard 5376 [BR0000015312655]); D M. gabonensis buds showing capsule and rupturing at anthesis (Le Testu 1768 [WAG0247284])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345051/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[477,535,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petals</emphasis>
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6, in two alternating whorls of three each, white, free, subequal, elliptic to ovate, pubescent, reflexing at anthesis except
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,353,1851,1873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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<emphasis box="[189,353,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. michelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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where the petals spread from the base.
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<emphasis box="[257,356,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Receptacle</emphasis>
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||
extended as a torus, conical, cylindrical, or elongate in a thin flexible column, with stamens attached to the lower portion and carpels attached at the apex.
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<emphasis box="[1122,1204,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stamens</emphasis>
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numerous, spirally arranged, linear, latrorse, basifixed, appressed at least in lower part against the torus; filament minimal or absent; connective and thecae nearly the length of the anther; connective pubescent or glabrous, without expanded terminal extension, connective apex glabrous or terminated by a tuft of hairs. Sepals, petals and stamens dropping at end of anthesis, leaving the receptacle and carpels exposed.
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<emphasis box="[955,1029,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Carpels</emphasis>
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3 – 12 (to
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<quantity box="[1183,1245,507,529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1259,1421,507,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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<emphasis box="[1259,1421,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. michelioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), cylindrical to ovoid, densely pubescent; style short or absent, stigma bilobed, ovules numerous, lateral, biseriate, placentation parietal.
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<emphasis box="[1215,1273,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruits</emphasis>
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monocarps 1 – 3, ellipsoid, oblong to globose, pubescent to glabrous, smooth or with slight longitudinal ribs, constricted or not around the seeds, shortly stipitate, apiculate.
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<emphasis box="[1082,1133,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Seeds</emphasis>
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3 – 12 per monocarp, flattened to transversely ellipsoid, raphe raised to flat, ruminate with 15 – 20 membranous semicircular invaginations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,933,875,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P O L L E N</emphasis>
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. P o l l e n i n t e t r a d s. E x i n e r e d u c e d, inaperturate, globose, tectum reticulate-perforate. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Doyle, J. A. & Le Thomas, A." box="[850,1141,934,956]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="190 - 221" part="169" refId="ref18587" refString="Doyle, J. A. & Le Thomas, A. (2012). Evolution and phylogenetic significance of pollen in Annonaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169: 190 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2012.01241. x." title="Evolution and phylogenetic significance of pollen in Annonaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">Doyle & Le Thomas 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) Only
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<taxonomicName authority="(Walker 1972)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliotiana">
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<emphasis box="[1223,1436,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne elliotiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, J. W." box="[850,992,965,987]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="173 - 178" part="65" refId="ref21826" refString="Walker, J. W. (1972). Contributions to the pollen morphology and phylogeny of the Annonaceae. II. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 173 - 178." title="Contributions to the pollen morphology and phylogeny of the Annonaceae. II" type="journal article" year="1972">Walker 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="(Le Thomas 1980)" authorityName="Le Thomas" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Le Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congolana">
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<emphasis box="[1065,1287,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne congolana</emphasis>
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(Le Thomas 1980)
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</taxonomicName>
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have been examined.
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<bibRefCitation author="Doyle, J. A. & Le Thomas, A." journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="190 - 221" part="169" refId="ref18587" refString="Doyle, J. A. & Le Thomas, A. (2012). Evolution and phylogenetic significance of pollen in Annonaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169: 190 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2012.01241. x." title="Evolution and phylogenetic significance of pollen in Annonaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">Doyle & Le Thomas (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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give an overview of pollen in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="van Heusden" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1294,1433,1026,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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, and show that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1005,1117,1056,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1005,1117,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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pollen characters are largely congruent with other genera of
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<taxonomicName box="[1243,1388,1087,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Monodoreae">Monodoreae</taxonomicName>
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. Le Thomas (1980) uses
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1107,1353,1118,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
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<emphasis box="[1107,1353,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as an example of “mixed structure of the infratectile layer”, differing slightly from other genera in the clade which have a “columellar structure”. Couvreur
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1345,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008c) provide a survey of pollen in the other genera of the clade.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,941,1302,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ECOLOGY</emphasis>
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. Evergreen or semideciduous equatorial or gallery forest, with
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||
<quantity box="[1055,1241,1332,1353]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 – 4000 mm</quantity>
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precipitation per annum (ppa); except
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1107,1349,1362,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
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||
<emphasis box="[1107,1349,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne michelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: rivers, sandy areas, or among rocks at altitude
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||
<quantity box="[1286,1437,1392,1414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">600 – 1000 m</quantity>
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||
and
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||
<quantity box="[893,1063,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="825.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="650.0">650 – 1000 mm</quantity>
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||
rainfall ppa.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,978,1455,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">POLLINATION</emphasis>
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||
. No studies have been done.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saunders, R. M. K." journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="222 - 244" part="169" refId="ref21129" refString="Saunders, R. M. K. (2012). The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169: 222 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2011.01208. x." title="The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in Annonaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">Saunders (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that the lack of a pollination chamber is “typical of small-beetle pollination”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,955,1547,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DISPERSAL</emphasis>
|
||
. No scientific observations are known. Dispersal of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="2019" box="[985,1197,1576,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1197,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by snakes cannot be ruled out. “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[970,1007,1607,1628]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Les</collectingRegion>
|
||
indigènes prétendent que les serpents mangeant beaucoup le fruit de cet arbuste.” (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gilbert, G.C.</emphasis>
|
||
2321bis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[844,894,1699,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,894,1699,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USES</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="2019" box="[912,1126,1698,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,1126,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used against snake bites (
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,921,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gilbert</emphasis>
|
||
2321bis);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1055,1221,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1055,1221,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. michelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for treatment of swollen legs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1097,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Damann</emphasis>
|
||
2557) and against madness (
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,918,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santos</emphasis>
|
||
252).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1952" box="[990,1321,1790,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1202,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1259,1321,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used to clean hats and other cloth (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1241,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deighton</emphasis>
|
||
510).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,873,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,974,1852,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1065,1850,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">μίσχος</emphasis>
|
||
= stalk (Greek) + gyne for the elongate gynoecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1100,1334,1881,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1334,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mischogyne michelioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1391,1436,1882,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption box="[151,628,1086,1107]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,198,1086,1107]" targetBox="[151,1399,193,1070]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,628,1086,1107]" box="[151,628,1086,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,224,1086,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[508,622,1086,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,622,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mischogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,572,1173,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,572,1173,1197]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,572,1173,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[423,572,1173,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,572,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mischogyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1398,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1a Torus>
|
||
<quantity box="[291,368,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elongate flexible, leaves deciduous (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[837,919,1205,1227]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1398,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1932" box="[1224,1398,1205,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelioides">M. michelioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1399,1236,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1b Torus <
|
||
<quantity box="[293,357,1237,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical or connate, leaves evergreen..................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1399,1236,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1397,1266,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2a Calyx with sepals united, opening by rupturing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[666,742,1267,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,743,218,913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,744,217,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Flower buds of Mischogyne species. A M. elliotiana var. elliotiana with old flower showing carpels below (Dalziel 761 [K000874259]); B M. michelioides showing large terminal bud (Gossweiler 9379 [K000196792]); C M. congensis (Evrard 5376 [BR0000015312655]); D M. gabonensis buds showing capsule and rupturing at anthesis (Le Testu 1768 [WAG0247284])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (Coastal forests
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[912,1020,1267,1288]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bioko,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1098,1167,1267,1289]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
)...
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1234,1397,1266,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1258,1397,1266,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">M. gabonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1399,1297,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2b Calyx of 3 free reduplicate sepals, opening by separation at valvate sepal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1110,1254,1297,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,185,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[152,743,218,913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,744,217,914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Flower buds of Mischogyne species. A M. elliotiana var. elliotiana with old flower showing carpels below (Dalziel 761 [K000874259]); B M. michelioides showing large terminal bud (Gossweiler 9379 [K000196792]); C M. congensis (Evrard 5376 [BR0000015312655]); D M. gabonensis buds showing capsule and rupturing at anthesis (Le Testu 1768 [WAG0247284])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3345051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A, B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).......
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1399,1297,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1398,1327,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3a Tree to
|
||
<quantity box="[288,335,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
tall, leaves
|
||
<quantity box="[463,586,1328,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="16.0">16 – 32 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (Usambara Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[911,1013,1328,1350]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1284,1398,1327,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline & A. R. Marshall" authorityYear="2019" box="[1312,1398,1327,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iddii">M. iddii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1399,1358,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3b Shrub or small tree
|
||
<quantity box="[422,520,1358,1380]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3 – 10 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, leaves
|
||
<quantity box="[648,757,1358,1380]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8 – 20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (West and Central Africa).................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1399,1358,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4a Leaves with a wax gloss above and below, secondary nerves ascending at 10° – 30° angle to midrib, to 10 – 20% of the leaf length before anastomosing; stigma sessile; older petioles glabrous (mid-Congo riverine)............................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1216,1399,1449,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="2019" box="[1249,1399,1449,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">M. congensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4b Leaves matte below, secondary nerves ascending at 30° – 45° angle to midrib, to 25 – 30% of the leaf length before anastomosing; stigma on short style; all petioles with indumentum (West Africa)..............
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1399,1511,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" box="[151,1398,1541,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5a Young leaves glabrous; secondary nerves 6 – 9; acumen 8 – 15% of the leaf length...
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1251,1541,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2a.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="var. elliotiana" box="[1125,1392,1541,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="elliotiana">
|
||
M. elliotiana var.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1392,1541,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elliotiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1399,1173,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5b Underside of young leaves with straight white hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[767,911,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8 – 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, secondary nerves 9 – 12; acumen 20 – 25% of the leaf length..........................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1088,1267,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2b.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keay" authorityYear="1952" box="[1130,1399,1602,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Mischogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elliotiana" variety="sericea">
|
||
M. elliotiana var.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1323,1399,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |