316 lines
38 KiB
XML
316 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8D33C7ED1B59BF8907731F77A3D7A902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687756" ID-ZooBank="A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582709317581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2020" docId="03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnioes tawa Alvarado 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFD1FFA5CC55FFC3FF81FFD3351FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698721587001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1B0DF032523B7C8A626CFE1A251F221E">Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18B2D1C3F01B7928CFA8D83A22DFAD83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3AB5C3DA8DEDAED19794770E46A0A368">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="429237DBB3C04D8E514C9E363DC10AA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5DB68E6F41FBF798787A6696551DEAB">
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<mods:date id="C83FA7CF8F82DF40CA6A2DBD6A29C9B2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77608A433A97284E4FDA16DF8B333166">2020-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3CB1AC514A785666D019E2D0368E8F00">4743</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" blockId="15.[151,406,904,966]" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0B681A7CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B342EFC51" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,305,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B342EFC51" bold="true" box="[151,305,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFEB8FC5B3489FC51" box="[313,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC7F345EFC35" box="[151,321,940,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC7F345EFC35" blockId="15.[151,406,904,966]" box="[151,321,940,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFF1EFC7F3414FC35" box="[159,267,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFE99FC7F3426FC35" box="[280,313,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">9C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC3E35F8FB6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC3E35F8FB6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC3E340DFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFE98FC3C34B6FBFB" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,425,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFE98FC3C34B6FBFB" box="[281,425,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFE30FC3D3713FBFB" bold="true" box="[433,524,1006,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFE30FC3D3713FBFB" box="[433,524,1006,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from its female congeners by the following combination of traits: face, mesoscutum, tegula, and coxae predominantly black, at least with flagellomeres 15–17 entirely white, wings hyaline, and ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metatibia; while males are the only ones with mesoscutum black with reddish anterolateral marks. This species is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFC39FB883163FB87" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1148,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFC39FB883163FB87" box="[952,1148,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">M. attenboroughi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFB02FB8931C1FB87" bold="true" box="[1155,1246,1114,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFB02FB8931C1FB87" box="[1155,1246,1114,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFB6EFB893001FB87" box="[1263,1310,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">vide</emphasis>
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Remarcks,
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FBAC35C8FB6B" box="[151,215,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">supra</emphasis>
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).
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<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF46FB72314AFA83" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FB7234A7FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,440,1185,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFE44FB7136CBFB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176178" collectingDate="2009-11-10" collectionCode="CC, MUSM" collectorName="Light. C. Espinoza & E. Razuri" country="Peru" county="Kitaparay" elevation="474" location="La Convencion" municipality="Echarate" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFE44FB713733FB4F" box="[453,556,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFDC3FB703748FB4E" box="[578,599,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “
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<collectingCountry id="F356765BCC5AFFCCFDF7FB7237DBFB4F" box="[630,708,1185,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
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: CU.
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<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC93FB7036D8FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC93FB7036D8FB4F" box="[786,967,1186,1213]" country="Peru" county="Kitaparay" municipality="Echarate" name="La Convencion" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">La Convención</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACB1CC5AFFCCFC58FB713121FB4F" box="[985,1086,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFBD1FB71316AFB4F" box="[1104,1141,1186,1212]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">CC</collectionCode>
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<collectingCounty id="629F4E47CC5AFFCCFB05FB7131EDFB4F" box="[1156,1266,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Kitaparay</collectingCounty>
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72º49’11.42”/ 12º12’47.73”
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<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFEB5FB15346BFB13" box="[308,372,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="474.0">
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<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFEFBFB1534EDFB13" box="[378,498,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2009-11-10">10.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFE78FB1537D3FB13" box="[505,716,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Light. C. Espinoza</collectorName>
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y
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<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFD66FB14364CFB13" box="[743,851,1222,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFCEDFB1536D7FB13" box="[876,968,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FB38314AFA83" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFF46FB3837CFFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176190" collectingDate="2010-01-25" collectingDateMax="2010-01-31" collectingDateMin="2010-01-25" collectorName="C. Espinoza & E. Razuri" county="La Convencion" elevation="546" latitude="-12.112506" location="Timpia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82597" municipality="Echarate" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFF46FB383426FAF7" box="[199,313,1259,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFE31FB3934CCFAF6" box="[432,467,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629F4E47CC5AFFCCFE5FFB383796FAF7" box="[478,649,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">La Convención</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACB1CC5AFFCCFD13FB3937E8FAF7" box="[658,759,1258,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFD7FFB39364EFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFD7FFB39364EFAF7" box="[766,849,1258,1284]" county="La Convencion" latitude="-12.112506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82597" municipality="Echarate" name="Timpia" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Cusco">Timpia</location>
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,
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFC7DFB3A31B3FAF7" box="[1020,1196,1257,1284]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="33.52" value="-72.82597">72º49’33.52”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFB34FB3A31E8FAF7" box="[1205,1271,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="546.0">
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<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFB34FB3A31E8FAF7" box="[1205,1271,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="546.0">546m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFF16FADD3401FADB" box="[151,286,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">C. Espinoza</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFEBEFADC34B5FADB" box="[319,426,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
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, primary forest with pacal
|
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFD5BFADD3086FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176156" box="[730,1433,1293,1321]" collectingDate="2013-08-10" collectionCode="V" elevation="493" latitude="-11.689083" location="Camisea" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFD5BFADD37E2FADA" box="[730,765,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC91FADD366CFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC91FADD366CFADB" box="[784,883,1294,1320]" latitude="-11.689083" name="Camisea" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Camisea</location>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFCFCFADD310DFADB" box="[893,1042,1294,1320]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="-11.689083">11º41’20.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFBA0FADE318AFADB" box="[1057,1173,1293,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">72º56’47”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFB21FADD31FCFADB" box="[1184,1251,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="493.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFB21FADD31FCFADB" box="[1184,1251,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="493.0">493m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFB6CFADD3060FADB" box="[1261,1407,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFB6CFADD3060FADB" box="[1261,1407,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-10">10.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFA04FADC3086FADA" box="[1413,1433,1295,1321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFF16FAE13184FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571181080" box="[151,1179,1329,1357]" collectingDate="2011-07-13" collectingDateMax="2011-07-16" collectingDateMin="2011-07-13" collectorName="A. Alfaro" elevation="614" latitude="-12.165555" location="Borda" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.067245" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFF16FAE135C0FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFF16FAE135C0FABF" box="[151,223,1330,1356]" name="Borda" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Borda</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFF6BFAE1343DFABE" box="[234,290,1330,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFEAEFAE13715FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFEAEFAE13715FABF" box="[303,522,1330,1356]" latitude="-12.165555" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.067245" name="Quebrada Coentiari" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Quebrada Coentiari</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFD90FAE2379CFABF" box="[529,643,1329,1356]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-12.165555">12º9’56”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFD12FAE13606FABF" box="[659,793,1330,1356]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="2.1" value="-73.067245">73º4’2.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFCA2FAE13679FABF" box="[803,870,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="614.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFCA2FAE13679FABF" box="[803,870,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="614.0">614m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFCF1FAE1313BFABF" box="[880,1060,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2011-07-13" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFCF1FAE1313BFABF" box="[880,1060,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2011-07-13" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-13">13–16.VII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFBAFFAE13184FABF" box="[1070,1179,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">A. Alfaro</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFB24FAE1314EFA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176179" collectingDate="2007-08-03" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="A. Asenjo" elevation="1297" latitude="-12.226058" location="Reserva Comunal Matsigenga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.03527" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFB24FAE131D7FABE" box="[1189,1224,1330,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFB54FAE03405FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFB54FAE03405FA83" latitude="-12.226058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.03527" name="Reserva Comunal Matsigenga" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Reserva Comunal Matsigenga</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFEA0FA8534DBFA83" box="[289,452,1366,1392]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="33.81" value="-12.226058">12º13’33.81”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFE54FA853768FA83" box="[469,631,1366,1392]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="6.98" value="-73.03527">73º02’6.98”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFD03FA8537CCFA83" box="[642,723,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1297.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFD03FA8537CCFA83" box="[642,723,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFD5FFA85367AFA83" box="[734,869,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2007-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFD5FFA85367AFA83" box="[734,869,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2007-08-03">3.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFCEFFA8536C1FA83" box="[878,990,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">A. Asenjo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFC6CFA853156FA83" box="[1005,1097,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFD2FF46FAAA3770FD97" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FAAA367AFA66" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" box="[199,869,1401,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FAAA3724FA67" bold="true" box="[199,571,1401,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Description of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFE4CFAA93729FA67" box="[461,566,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFC89FAA9367EFA66" box="[776,865,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FA4D3135F9BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FA4D3412FA4B" box="[199,269,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Face granulate-punctate and weakly polished, 0.7× as long as wide; clypeus dorsal half granulate-punctate, ventral half granulate, 2.0× as wide as long; malar space 0.6× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; scape with truncated section V-shaped, with 46 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.2:2.7:2.7, subapical flagellomere 1.1× as long as centrally broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46F9803004F8D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F9803457F99F" box="[199,328,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFF46F980345DF99F" box="[199,322,1619,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Granulate-punctate and weakly polished; notaulus vestigial, weakly impressed anteriorly; subalar prominence low and weakly rounded. Propodeum granulate-punctate; evenly declivous from anterior margin; pleural carina distinct only basally; with a weak, narrow vestige of posterior transverse carina present centrally on an elevation. Fore wing with vein 1m-cu with a ramellus; vein 2m-cu weakly sinuate, with a two bullae, with abscissa and with a stub on spurious vein; 2rs-m 2.3× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.2× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46F8F8367EF89B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F8F8345AF8B7" box="[199,325,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal tergites granulate, matte; tergite I 2.2× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.2× as long as posteriorly wide; ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFD3FF46F8A13669FEB0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F8A13400F87F" box="[199,287,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Head black; mandible centrally, ventral half of clypeus, and palpi off-white; orbit (between antennal socket and median ocellus) white; antenna black with flagellomeres 8–18 dorsally white.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFB01F84431E6F842" box="[1152,1273,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFA89F845307FF843" box="[1288,1376,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) predominantly black; anterior margin of pronotum off-white (dorsally white), subalar prominence and dorsal most section of mesepisternum white; humeral plate basally white, grading distally to brown scutellum medially off-white. Prothoracic leg with coxa black, ventrally and distal end off-white; trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and tarsus brown but ventrally light brown; tibia light brown. Mesothoracic leg black, distal end of coxa off-white. Metathoracic leg predominantly black, distal half of basitarsus and tarsomere 2–4 white. Wings hyaline. Metasomal tergites predominantly black; anterior and posterior margins of tergite I–II and anterior margin of tergite III off-white, tergites V–VII mid-posterior margin white. Ovipositor sheath black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF46FE9D36D1FD90" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF46FE9D373FFE94" box="[199,544,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Variation of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC45FFD3FE28FE9D3704FE94" box="[425,539,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC45FFD3FD73FE9E3664FE94" box="[754,891,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.9">7.9–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC45FFD3FBFDFE9E31C1FE94" box="[1148,1246,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following features: clypeus 1.9–2.1× as wide as long; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0–1.2× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.0–1.1× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 43–44 flagellomeres, ratio of length from third to fourth flagellomeres: 2.7–2.9:2.7–2.8, subapical flagellomere 1.0–1.1× as long as centrally broad; fore wing with vein 2m-cu with or without a stub of spurious vein; tergite I 2.4× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.3–1.6× as long as posteriorly wide; antenna black with flagellomeres 7 or 9–17 dorsally white; and metathoracic coxa ventrally reddish. Within the coloration: antenna black with flagellomeres 7 or 9–17 dorsally white; metathoracic coxa, in some individuals, ventrally reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF46FDBE3004FC70" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF46FDBE3417FD74" box="[199,264,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC45FFD3FD8DFDBE377DFD74" box="[524,610,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The male individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC45FFD3FCF1FDBE36D8FD74" box="[880,967,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from the females in the following features: face 0.8× as long as wide; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 0.9× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.7× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 41–42 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.5–3.6:3.4–3.5:3.4–3.5, subapical flagellomere 2.2–2.3× as long as centrally broad; propodeum without pleural carina; fore wing with vein 1m-cu without or with a small ramellus, vein 2m-cu with one long bulla and without a stub on spurious vein, 2rs-m 1.8× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.1× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu; and tergite I 2.0× × as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.3× × as long as posteriorly wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6643CC45FFD3FF16F87334C9F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" startId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" targetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF16F87334C9F82E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF16F873340CF84A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC45FFD3FE02F872371AF84B" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[387,517,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FE02F872371AF84B" box="[387,517,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FD8DF8723763F84A" bold="true" box="[524,636,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC45FFD3FD8DF8723743F84A" box="[524,604,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FBC4F8723143F84A" bold="true" box="[1093,1116,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FF4A3770FD97" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FF4A3470FF40" box="[199,367,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Colour (male):</emphasis>
|
||
Head predominantly light yellow; frons centrally, vertex, gena, and occiput black; antenna predominantly black, scape and pedicel ventrally light yellow, flagellomeres black with flagellomeres 13–21 at leas dorsally white and with flagellomeres 15–17 or 15–20 completely white.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC44FFD2FC4DFF32315AFF08" box="[972,1093,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pronotum predominantly black but anterior margin of pronotum and postero-dorsal corner light yellow; mesoscutum black with reddish anterolateral mark; mesopleuron with anterior half dark brown, mesopleuron with posterior half, subalar prominence, dorsal most section of mesepisternum, tegula and humeral plate light yellow; metapleuron orange with a light-yellow spot; propodeum orange, centrally brown. Prothoracic leg with coxa white; trochanter dorsally, trochantellus, and femur light brown; tarsus brown. Mesothoracic predominantly orange; coxa ventrally, trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and tibia off-white; tarsus light brown. Metathoracic leg with coxa orange; trochanter, trochantellus, and femur reddish brown; tibia, basal half of basitarsus, distal half of tarsomere 4 and tarsomere 5 dark brown; distal half of basitarsus, tarsomere 2–3, and basal half of tarsomere 4 white. Wings hyaline. Metasomal tergites predominantly black; tergite I–IV anterior and posterior margins off-white, posterior margins of tergite V–VII off-white or blackish (in some individuals anteriorly off-white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC44FFD2FF46FDBF3604FD74" box="[199,795,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FDBF3604FD74" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,795,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FDBF347EFD74" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F829CC44FFD2FEE6FDBE34B2FD74" box="[359,429,621,647]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC44FFD2FE3CFDBE370AFD74" box="[445,533,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC44FFD2FD0CFDBE3608FD74" box="[653,791,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.855" metricValueMax="12.969999999999999" metricValueMin="4.74" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="885.5" valueMax="1297.0" valueMin="474.0">474–1297m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC44FFD2FF46FD4235D5FD3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FD4235D5FD3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FD423451FD58" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC44FFD2FDBEFD41376AFD58" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,629,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FDBEFD41376AFD58" box="[575,629,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">tawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means “four” in Quechua. It is treated as a noun masculine in apposi- tion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |