treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

316 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8D33C7ED1B59BF8907731F77A3D7A902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687756" ID-ZooBank="A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582709317581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2020" docId="03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnioes tawa Alvarado 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFD1FFA5CC55FFC3FF81FFD3351FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1698721587001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="A10676A6463437196145F2CAD37A7A21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="20DA360C169C36A481469451987515CC">
<mods:title id="1B0DF032523B7C8A626CFE1A251F221E">Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="18B2D1C3F01B7928CFA8D83A22DFAD83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27CBD0E5648DA0FD990078668ECA39D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="02FF8B8BEFB80C092E399486A852FA00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AB5C3DA8DEDAED19794770E46A0A368">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="16C733894DDAD5B88C68DA02226C1553">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E326E9525E332FA6D6A96C13C379C007" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D31E5E11973A12B499B6927CA03261F">
<mods:title id="429237DBB3C04D8E514C9E363DC10AA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5DB68E6F41FBF798787A6696551DEAB">
<mods:date id="C83FA7CF8F82DF40CA6A2DBD6A29C9B2">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7B24BE32515570E307C18BB7B66D37CA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="77608A433A97284E4FDA16DF8B333166">2020-02-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB6667A225AFFE79C97C280FC726E07A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3CB1AC514A785666D019E2D0368E8F00">4743</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC2D21343341AD2EDC857E440F251B48" type="issue">
<mods:number id="187F27C650BB0489D7B9F8746B475682">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7C5610CA6009F3821E6BD3DFB167027F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="222C023D43714D56CB87BDB6D5CD2B96">181</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2A2DACD1C36F9AA0D6D9C1264E0F6C14">199</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AA1DFB97EB0D354E3462FA825ECB3EC3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6278DACC57DCB40D6831934C2588E658" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF262CD2E2E47621F1C62E6061D497E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D7A06C67D648CD48949D1BE89F98673" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C615852F944F3FC6812C9BB28E426CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3687756</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEE634A0BA840737BD6CF798DC148196" type="ZooBank">A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" blockId="15.[151,406,904,966]" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<heading id="D0B681A7CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B3489FC51" bold="true" box="[151,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B342EFC51" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,305,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC5B342EFC51" bold="true" box="[151,305,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFEB8FC5B3489FC51" box="[313,406,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC7F345EFC35" box="[151,321,940,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC7F345EFC35" blockId="15.[151,406,904,966]" box="[151,321,940,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFF1EFC7F3414FC35" box="[159,267,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFE99FC7F3426FC35" box="[280,313,940,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">9C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF16FC3E35F8FB6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF16FC3E35F8FB6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FC3E340DFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFE98FC3C34B6FBFB" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,425,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFE98FC3C34B6FBFB" box="[281,425,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFE30FC3D3713FBFB" bold="true" box="[433,524,1006,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFE30FC3D3713FBFB" box="[433,524,1006,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from its female congeners by the following combination of traits: face, mesoscutum, tegula, and coxae predominantly black, at least with flagellomeres 1517 entirely white, wings hyaline, and ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metatibia; while males are the only ones with mesoscutum black with reddish anterolateral marks. This species is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFC39FB883163FB87" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1148,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenboroughi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFC39FB883163FB87" box="[952,1148,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">M. attenboroughi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFB02FB8931C1FB87" bold="true" box="[1155,1246,1114,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC5AFFCCFB02FB8931C1FB87" box="[1155,1246,1114,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFB6EFB893001FB87" box="[1263,1310,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">vide</emphasis>
Remarcks,
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF16FBAC35C8FB6B" box="[151,215,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">supra</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFCCFF46FB72314AFA83" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FB7236CBFB13" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FB7234A7FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,440,1185,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFE44FB7136CBFB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176178" collectingDate="2009-11-10" collectionCode="CC, MUSM" collectorName="Light. C. Espinoza &amp; E. Razuri" country="Peru" county="Kitaparay" elevation="474" location="La Convencion" municipality="Echarate" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFE44FB713733FB4F" box="[453,556,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFE44FB713733FB4F" box="[453,556,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFDC3FB703748FB4E" box="[578,599,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F356765BCC5AFFCCFDF7FB7237DBFB4F" box="[630,708,1185,1212]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
: CU.
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC93FB7036D8FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC93FB7036D8FB4F" box="[786,967,1186,1213]" country="Peru" county="Kitaparay" municipality="Echarate" name="La Convencion" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">La Convención</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACB1CC5AFFCCFC58FB713121FB4F" box="[985,1086,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFBD1FB71316AFB4F" box="[1104,1141,1186,1212]" country="Australia" name="CSIRO Canberra Rhizobium Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">CC</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="629F4E47CC5AFFCCFB05FB7131EDFB4F" box="[1156,1266,1186,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Kitaparay</collectingCounty>
72º4911.42”/ 12º1247.73”
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFEB5FB15346BFB13" box="[308,372,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="474.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFEB5FB15346BFB13" box="[308,372,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="474.0">474m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFEFBFB1534EDFB13" box="[378,498,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2009-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFEFBFB1534EDFB13" box="[378,498,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2009-11-10">10.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFE78FB1537D3FB13" box="[505,716,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Light. C. Espinoza</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFD66FB14364CFB13" box="[743,851,1222,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFCEDFB1536D7FB13" box="[876,968,1222,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FB38314AFA83" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFF46FB3837CFFADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176190" collectingDate="2010-01-25" collectingDateMax="2010-01-31" collectingDateMin="2010-01-25" collectorName="C. Espinoza &amp; E. Razuri" county="La Convencion" elevation="546" latitude="-12.112506" location="Timpia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82597" municipality="Echarate" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FB383426FAF7" box="[199,313,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFF46FB383426FAF7" box="[199,313,1259,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4985F829CC5AFFCCFEC4FB3934B7FAF7" box="[325,424,1258,1284]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">CUZCO</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFE31FB3934CCFAF6" box="[432,467,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="629F4E47CC5AFFCCFE5FFB383796FAF7" box="[478,649,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">La Convención</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACB1CC5AFFCCFD13FB3937E8FAF7" box="[658,759,1258,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFD7FFB39364EFAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFD7FFB39364EFAF7" box="[766,849,1258,1284]" county="La Convencion" latitude="-12.112506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.82597" municipality="Echarate" name="Timpia" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Cusco">Timpia</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFCDBFB3A36F0FAF7" box="[858,1007,1257,1284]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="45.02" value="-12.112506">12º645.02”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFC7DFB3A31B3FAF7" box="[1020,1196,1257,1284]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="33.52" value="-72.82597">72º4933.52”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFB34FB3A31E8FAF7" box="[1205,1271,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFB34FB3A31E8FAF7" box="[1205,1271,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="546.0">546m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFA81FB3A3087FAF7" box="[1280,1432,1257,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2010-01-25" valueMax="2010-01-31" valueMin="2010-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFA81FB3A3087FAF7" box="[1280,1432,1257,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2010-01-25" valueMax="2010-01-31" valueMin="2010-01-25">2531.I.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFF16FADD3401FADB" box="[151,286,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">C. Espinoza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFEBEFADC34B5FADB" box="[319,426,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">E. Rázuri</collectorName>
, primary forest with pacal
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFD5BFADD3086FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176156" box="[730,1433,1293,1321]" collectingDate="2013-08-10" collectionCode="V" elevation="493" latitude="-11.689083" location="Camisea" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFD5BFADD37E2FADA" box="[730,765,1294,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC91FADD366CFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFC91FADD366CFADB" box="[784,883,1294,1320]" latitude="-11.689083" name="Camisea" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Camisea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFCFCFADD310DFADB" box="[893,1042,1294,1320]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="-11.689083">11º4120.7”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFBA0FADE318AFADB" box="[1057,1173,1293,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">72º5647”</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFB21FADD31FCFADB" box="[1184,1251,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="493.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFB21FADD31FCFADB" box="[1184,1251,1294,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="493.0">493m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFB6CFADD3060FADB" box="[1261,1407,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFB6CFADD3060FADB" box="[1261,1407,1294,1320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2013-08-10">10.VIII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFA04FADC3086FADA" box="[1413,1433,1295,1321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFF16FAE13184FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571181080" box="[151,1179,1329,1357]" collectingDate="2011-07-13" collectingDateMax="2011-07-16" collectingDateMin="2011-07-13" collectorName="A. Alfaro" elevation="614" latitude="-12.165555" location="Borda" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.067245" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFF16FAE135C0FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFF16FAE135C0FABF" box="[151,223,1330,1356]" name="Borda" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Borda</location>
;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFF6BFAE1343DFABE" box="[234,290,1330,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFEAEFAE13715FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFEAEFAE13715FABF" box="[303,522,1330,1356]" latitude="-12.165555" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-73.067245" name="Quebrada Coentiari" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Quebrada Coentiari</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFD90FAE2379CFABF" box="[529,643,1329,1356]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-12.165555">12º956”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFD12FAE13606FABF" box="[659,793,1330,1356]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="2.1" value="-73.067245">73º42.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFCA2FAE13679FABF" box="[803,870,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="614.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFCA2FAE13679FABF" box="[803,870,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="614.0">614m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFCF1FAE1313BFABF" box="[880,1060,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2011-07-13" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFCF1FAE1313BFABF" box="[880,1060,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2011-07-13" valueMax="2011-07-16" valueMin="2011-07-13">1316.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFBAFFAE13184FABF" box="[1070,1179,1330,1356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">A. Alfaro</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC5AFFCCFB24FAE1314EFA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176179" collectingDate="2007-08-03" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="A. Asenjo" elevation="1297" latitude="-12.226058" location="Reserva Comunal Matsigenga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.03527" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CUZCO" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC5AFFCCFB24FAE131D7FABE" box="[1189,1224,1330,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFB54FAE03405FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC5AFFD2FF16FC5B35D5FD3C:8E9E6010CC5AFFCCFB54FAE03405FA83" latitude="-12.226058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.03527" name="Reserva Comunal Matsigenga" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="CUZCO">Reserva Comunal Matsigenga</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFEA0FA8534DBFA83" box="[289,452,1366,1392]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="33.81" value="-12.226058">12º1333.81”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC5AFFCCFE54FA853768FA83" box="[469,631,1366,1392]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" precision="1" seconds="6.98" value="-73.03527">73º026.98”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFD03FA8537CCFA83" box="[642,723,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1297.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC5AFFCCFD03FA8537CCFA83" box="[642,723,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF100BCC5AFFCCFD5FFA85367AFA83" box="[734,869,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2007-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC5AFFCCFD5FFA85367AFA83" box="[734,869,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" value="2007-08-03">3.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC5AFFCCFCEFFA8536C1FA83" box="[878,990,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">A. Asenjo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC5AFFCCFC6CFA853156FA83" box="[1005,1097,1366,1392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC5AFFD2FF46FAAA3770FD97" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FAAA367AFA66" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" box="[199,869,1401,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FAAA3724FA67" bold="true" box="[199,571,1401,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC5AFFCCFE4CFAA93729FA67" box="[461,566,1402,1428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC5AFFCCFC89FAA9367EFA66" box="[776,865,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46FA4D3135F9BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46FA4D3412FA4B" box="[199,269,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Head:</emphasis>
Face granulate-punctate and weakly polished, 0.7× as long as wide; clypeus dorsal half granulate-punctate, ventral half granulate, 2.0× as wide as long; malar space 0.6× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.0× maximum ocellar diameter; scape with truncated section V-shaped, with 46 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.2:2.7:2.7, subapical flagellomere 1.1× as long as centrally broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46F9803004F8D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F9803457F99F" box="[199,328,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFF46F980345DF99F" box="[199,322,1619,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Granulate-punctate and weakly polished; notaulus vestigial, weakly impressed anteriorly; subalar prominence low and weakly rounded. Propodeum granulate-punctate; evenly declivous from anterior margin; pleural carina distinct only basally; with a weak, narrow vestige of posterior transverse carina present centrally on an elevation. Fore wing with vein 1m-cu with a ramellus; vein 2m-cu weakly sinuate, with a two bullae, with abscissa and with a stub on spurious vein; 2rs-m 2.3× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.2× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFCCFF46F8F8367EF89B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F8F8345AF8B7" box="[199,325,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Metasomal tergites granulate, matte; tergite I 2.2× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.2× as long as posteriorly wide; ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC5AFFD3FF46F8A13669FEB0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1005,2041]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC5AFFCCFF46F8A13400F87F" box="[199,287,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Colour:</emphasis>
Head black; mandible centrally, ventral half of clypeus, and palpi off-white; orbit (between antennal socket and median ocellus) white; antenna black with flagellomeres 818 dorsally white.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC5AFFCCFB01F84431E6F842" box="[1152,1273,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC5AFFCCFA89F845307FF843" box="[1288,1376,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="196">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) predominantly black; anterior margin of pronotum off-white (dorsally white), subalar prominence and dorsal most section of mesepisternum white; humeral plate basally white, grading distally to brown scutellum medially off-white. Prothoracic leg with coxa black, ventrally and distal end off-white; trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and tarsus brown but ventrally light brown; tibia light brown. Mesothoracic leg black, distal end of coxa off-white. Metathoracic leg predominantly black, distal half of basitarsus and tarsomere 24 white. Wings hyaline. Metasomal tergites predominantly black; anterior and posterior margins of tergite III and anterior margin of tergite III off-white, tergites VVII mid-posterior margin white. Ovipositor sheath black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF46FE9D36D1FD90" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF46FE9D373FFE94" box="[199,544,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
Variation of female
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC45FFD3FE28FE9D3704FE94" box="[425,539,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC45FFD3FD73FE9E3664FE94" box="[754,891,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.9">7.98.8 mm</quantity>
. They differ from the
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC45FFD3FBFDFE9E31C1FE94" box="[1148,1246,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the following features: clypeus 1.92.1× as wide as long; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.01.2× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.01.1× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 4344 flagellomeres, ratio of length from third to fourth flagellomeres: 2.72.9:2.72.8, subapical flagellomere 1.01.1× as long as centrally broad; fore wing with vein 2m-cu with or without a stub of spurious vein; tergite I 2.4× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.31.6× as long as posteriorly wide; antenna black with flagellomeres 7 or 917 dorsally white; and metathoracic coxa ventrally reddish. Within the coloration: antenna black with flagellomeres 7 or 917 dorsally white; metathoracic coxa, in some individuals, ventrally reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF46FDBE3004FC70" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF46FDBE3417FD74" box="[199,264,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Male.</emphasis>
Fore wing length 6.0
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC45FFD3FD8DFDBE377DFD74" box="[524,610,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
. The male individuals (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC45FFD3FCF1FDBE36D8FD74" box="[880,967,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[201,1386,921,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Details of Mnioes tawa sp. nov. A. Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype) B. Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) differ from the females in the following features: face 0.8× as long as wide; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 0.9× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 0.7× maximum ocellar diameter; antenna with 4142 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.53.6:3.43.5:3.43.5, subapical flagellomere 2.22.3× as long as centrally broad; propodeum without pleural carina; fore wing with vein 1m-cu without or with a small ramellus, vein 2m-cu with one long bulla and without a stub on spurious vein, 2rs-m 1.8× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.1× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu; and tergite I 2.0× × as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.3× × as long as posteriorly wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6643CC45FFD3FF16F87334C9F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687772/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" startId="16.[151,250,1952,1977]" targetBox="[206,1377,929,1921]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC45FFD3FF16F87334C9F82E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FF16F873340CF84A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Details of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC45FFD3FE02F872371AF84B" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[387,517,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FE02F872371AF84B" box="[387,517,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">Mnioes tawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FD8DF8723763F84A" bold="true" box="[524,636,1952,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC45FFD3FD8DF8723743F84A" box="[524,604,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral view of female (holotype)
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC45FFD3FBC4F8723143F84A" bold="true" box="[1093,1116,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="197">B.</emphasis>
Habitus in lateral view of male (paratype) (scale bars = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FF4A3770FD97" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FF4A3470FF40" box="[199,367,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Colour (male):</emphasis>
Head predominantly light yellow; frons centrally, vertex, gena, and occiput black; antenna predominantly black, scape and pedicel ventrally light yellow, flagellomeres black with flagellomeres 1321 at leas dorsally white and with flagellomeres 1517 or 1520 completely white.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC44FFD2FC4DFF32315AFF08" box="[972,1093,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
with pronotum predominantly black but anterior margin of pronotum and postero-dorsal corner light yellow; mesoscutum black with reddish anterolateral mark; mesopleuron with anterior half dark brown, mesopleuron with posterior half, subalar prominence, dorsal most section of mesepisternum, tegula and humeral plate light yellow; metapleuron orange with a light-yellow spot; propodeum orange, centrally brown. Prothoracic leg with coxa white; trochanter dorsally, trochantellus, and femur light brown; tarsus brown. Mesothoracic predominantly orange; coxa ventrally, trochanter, trochantellus, femur, and tibia off-white; tarsus light brown. Metathoracic leg with coxa orange; trochanter, trochantellus, and femur reddish brown; tibia, basal half of basitarsus, distal half of tarsomere 4 and tarsomere 5 dark brown; distal half of basitarsus, tarsomere 23, and basal half of tarsomere 4 white. Wings hyaline. Metasomal tergites predominantly black; tergite IIV anterior and posterior margins off-white, posterior margins of tergite VVII off-white or blackish (in some individuals anteriorly off-white).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC44FFD2FF46FDBF3604FD74" box="[199,795,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FDBF3604FD74" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,795,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FDBF347EFD74" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4985F829CC44FFD2FEE6FDBE34B2FD74" box="[359,429,621,647]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Cusco</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC44FFD2FE3CFDBE370AFD74" box="[445,533,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
), between
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC44FFD2FD0CFDBE3608FD74" box="[653,791,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.855" metricValueMax="12.969999999999999" metricValueMin="4.74" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="885.5" valueMax="1297.0" valueMin="474.0">4741297m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC44FFD2FF46FD4235D5FD3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC44FFD2FF46FD4235D5FD3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FF46FD423451FD58" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC44FFD2FDBEFD41376AFD58" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,629,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC44FFD2FDBEFD41376AFD58" box="[575,629,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="198">tawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means “four” in Quechua. It is treated as a noun masculine in apposi- tion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>