treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

164 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5ED3EF8F19FF5D61E4293939D78975E8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687756" ID-ZooBank="A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582709317581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado, Mabel" docDate="2020" docId="03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mnioes qanchis Alvarado 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFD1FFA5CC55FFC3FF81FFD3351FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1698721587001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5891103783C2C6C6A47CA14952425ED8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECA9D447CCC70D67546D50C8BAC95481">
<mods:title id="E29236C395E4C181A8D5D051109CDEBD">Ten new species of parasitoid wasps Mnioes Townes, 1946 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae) described from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4BDBC6EC37A7F0073A5D95B726BD80EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="014C45AB7601DB88672396254DD3318B">
<mods:roleTerm id="35F5CEAD295543D5B0C1BC068589D610">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A90614E228E731D28467606D06B65E00">Alvarado, Mabel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72A3CC2E87DBB927C1A65E05D13317A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="031CF48A6346E5C6641A51CAA979A1C6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF335CD8150C176F6B2B240B9B5C6D76">
<mods:title id="0F5B5E219C8361B17A70027BA87F1BCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B178218730C230FB4868A52C25A2324">
<mods:date id="A4E28207D030EA41015AFFB390F40FF9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FE54CD7F95E5ECBC483B15F8D09865E2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="97629278BB08C6022534FA81423D9D00">2020-02-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EE712C10F37F35A48810A244355F8D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="05E7ECD9A08D83E9FE26D76E2342FD9D">4743</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A23E0A0E0FBC16752E7EE4A35B0194B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="18068276E63029D2EB430FB57280AE02">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="76F741B4C457EEE0E821769D2D0F0B9F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AE88219C111454142450151D0DFD0E88">181</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B634861D1189B0B4AD129F9903D00A00">199</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CC80801CF35C8F0B9747A98150015CA8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5C21712B5E55EAE3A030DBC2F588DE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDE02830161B73AE668A5AF4DDB11B3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">cb51c358-75b1-4e8c-bccc-6c6f309f9e0d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BC8955EE4E498F26D14025ADE732D3A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4077A8C5ACCA50259CCB9589847542F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3687756</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0ECAC3B6714FF5F174DE769EAD02848E" type="ZooBank">A3EB2E6D-C484-4E24-9613-572BE7873E21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC59FFCFFF16FC4634A3FC5C" box="[151,444,917,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF16FC4634A3FC5C" blockId="12.[151,444,917,979]" box="[151,444,917,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="D0B681A7CC59FFCFFF16FC4634A3FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,444,917,944]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF16FC4634A3FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,444,917,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC59FFCFFF16FC463448FC43" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,343,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qanchis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF16FC463448FC43" bold="true" box="[151,343,917,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Mnioes qanchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC59FFCFFEDFFC4634A3FC5C" box="[350,444,917,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC59FFCFFF16FC6A3402FC20" box="[151,285,953,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF16FC6A3402FC20" blockId="12.[151,444,917,979]" box="[151,285,953,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC59FFCFFF1EFC6A35F7FC20" box="[159,232,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1252,1277]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,309,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1437,309,1227]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Details of Mnioes qanchis sp. nov. (holotype). Habitus in lateral view (scale bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC59FFCFFF75FC6A3409FC20" box="[244,278,953,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">9C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC59FFCFFF16FBD3369EFB90" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF16FBD3369EFB90" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF16FBD3340DFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1024,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC59FFCFFE98FBD134D5FBE8" authority="Alvarado, 2020" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,458,1025,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qanchis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFE98FBD134D5FBE8" box="[281,458,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Mnioes qanchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFE53FBD23733FBE8" bold="true" box="[466,556,1025,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657A2CC59FFCFFE53FBD23733FBE8" box="[466,556,1025,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from its female congeners by the following combination of traits: face evenly black, flagellomeres 820 entirely light yellow, tegula black, mesoscutum black, wings softly infuscate, and ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metathoracic tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC59FFCFFF46FBBF37D6FB58" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46FBBF37D6FB58" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46FBBF34AEFB74" bold="true" box="[199,433,1132,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293C96CC59FFCFFE38FBBE37D6FB58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571176184" collectingDate="2010-09-09" collectionCode="MD, MUSM" collectorName="Malaise M. Vilchez" country="Peru" elevation="1044" latitude="-12.886528" location="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.12095" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFE38FBBE373FFB74" box="[441,544,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC59FFCFFE38FBBE373FFB74" box="[441,544,1133,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD42CC59FFCFFDAEFBBE375BFB74" box="[559,580,1133,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="F356765BCC59FFCFFDDCFBBF37B4FB74" box="[605,683,1132,1159]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">PERÚ</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC59FFCFFD36FBBE37F7FB74" box="[695,744,1133,1159]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">MD</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E9E6010CC59FFCFFD72FBBE3159FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887DDCC59FFCEFF16FC4635E6FEEC:8E9E6010CC59FFCFFD72FBBE3159FB74" box="[755,1094,1133,1159]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.886528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.12095" name="Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC59FFCFFBCFFBBF31F1FB74" box="[1102,1262,1132,1159]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="15.4" value="-71.12095">71º0715.4”W</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE75500CCC59FFCFFB7EFBBF3088FB74" box="[1279,1431,1132,1159]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="-12.886528">12º5311.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC59FFCFFF16FB4235FAFB58" box="[151,229,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.044" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1044.0">
<elevation id="006CD1F8CC59FFCFFF16FB4235FAFB58" box="[151,229,1169,1195]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.044" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1044.0">1044m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFFF100BCC59FFCFFF6DFB42347BFB58" box="[236,356,1169,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2010-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9E3CC59FFCFFF6DFB42347BFB58" box="[236,356,1169,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2010-09-09">09.ix.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26B4531DCC59FFCFFEEAFB423756FB58" box="[363,585,1169,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Malaise M. Vilchez</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0ECC59FFCFFDE0FB4237A2FB58" box="[609,701,1169,1195]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">MUSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC59FFCEFF46FB67349AFF40" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46FB67367AFB3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" box="[199,869,1204,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46FB673724FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,571,1204,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54FA8869CC59FFCFFE4CFB663729FB3C" box="[461,566,1205,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB99B2ECC59FFCFFC89FB66367EFB3C" box="[776,865,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46FB0A308FFA70" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46FB0A3412FB00" box="[199,269,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Head:</emphasis>
Face granulate-punctate and weakly polished, 0.7× as long as wide; clypeus dorsal half granulate-punctate, ventral half granulate and with scattered punctures, 1.8× as wide as long; malar space 0.8× as long as basal mandibular width; lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by about 1.1× maximum ocellar diameter; distance between ocelli 1.1× maximum ocellar diameter; scape with truncated section V-shaped, with 44 flagellomeres, ratio of length from second to fourth flagellomeres: 3.0:2.8:2.7, subapical flagellomere 1.1× as long as centrally broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46FA5D31D1F98C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46FA5D3457FA54" box="[199,328,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC59FFCFFF46FA5D345DFA54" box="[199,322,1422,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Granulate-punctate and weakly polished; notaulus vestigial, weakly impressed anteriorly; subalar prominence low and rounded. Propodeum granulate-punctate; declivous from anterior margin, centrally between anterior margin and posterior transverse carinae with a median longitudinal concavity, weakly folded in homologous position to lateral longitudinal carina only next to spiracle; pleural carina present; posterior transverse carina present. Fore wing with vein 1m-cu with a ramellus; vein 2m-cu weakly sinuate, with two bullae, with abscissa and with a stub on spurious vein; 2rs-m 2.6× as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu. Hind wing with length of abscissa of Cu1 between Cu1 and 1A 0.3× as long as length of vein Cu1 between M and Cu1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46F95936DDF934" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46F959345AF950" box="[199,325,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Metasomal tergites granulate, matte; tergite I 1.9× as long as posteriorly wide; tergite II 1.1× as long as posteriorly wide; ovipositor sheath 2.5× as long as metathoracic tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC59FFCFFF46F90234DAF814" blockId="12.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC59FFCFFF46F9023400F918" box="[199,287,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Colour:</emphasis>
Head black, mandible distally and palpi dark brown, ventral half of clypeus and orbit (between middle of frons and median ocellus) off- white; antenna black with flagellomeres 820 entirely light yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC59FFCFFAA2F9263083F8FC" box="[1315,1436,1781,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
black. Prothoracic leg with coxa and trochanter black, trochantellus and femur reddish-brown, tibia and basitarsus yellow, tarsomeres 24 light brown. Mesothoracic leg with coxa, trochanter, and trochantellus black; femur brown; tibia and tarsus ventrally yellow; tarsus dorsally light brown. Metathoracic leg with coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, and femur black; tibia and tarsus yellow. Wings softly infuscate. Metasomal tergites predominantly reddish brown, tergite I black with anterior margin reddish brown, tergite II with two dark brown spots medially. Ovipositor sheath black, distal end brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC58FFCEFF46FF4A349AFF40" blockId="13.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,389,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC58FFCEFF46FF4A3417FF40" box="[199,264,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC58FFCEFF46FF6F379CFF24" box="[199,643,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC58FFCEFF46FF6F379CFF24" blockId="13.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,643,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC58FFCEFF46FF6F347EFF24" bold="true" box="[199,353,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4985F829CC58FFCEFEE6FF6E3711FF24" box="[359,526,189,215]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4ECC58FFCEFD9CFF6E3769FF24" box="[541,630,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1380,1405]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,741,1355]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of the Mnioes species in Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687774/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6540CC58FFCEFF46FF3235E6FEEC" pageId="13" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CBCC58FFCEFF46FF3235E6FEEC" blockId="13.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC58FFCEFF46FF323451FF08" bold="true" box="[199,334,225,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C414D48CC58FFCEFDBEFF323789FF08" authorityName="Alvarado" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,662,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mnioes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qanchis">
<emphasis id="B935EAD9CC58FFCEFDBEFF323789FF08" box="[575,662,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="194">qanchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means “seven” in Quechua. It is treated as a masculine noun in ap- position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>