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<document id="E99023FF96108A3C1E4D4F925DA03A9B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183878" ID-GBIF-Dataset="810a9086-292c-4ca4-8075-91312cfac96e" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183878" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459927247838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plotkin, Alexander S. &amp; Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2008" docId="03E887DC5E69FFBB5EC9153DFBA6A9D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01866p135.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1866" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthopolymastia Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFD1FFA45E6AFFB85E5E1447FFB3AA43" masterDocTitle="Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698229662645" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="64D9EA01FDBF9E834FA4753021DA7835">Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E12278F5B4B0D76CD9ED6DB3784C0072">Plotkin, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8EC8F3CAE274054FE1C57CD52C0F89C1">2008</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B681A65E69FFBB5EC9153DFCD8ABD7" bold="true" box="[151,875,378,404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5EC9153DFCD8ABD7" bold="true" box="[151,875,378,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5EB0153DFCD8ABD7" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1997" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" box="[238,875,378,404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Acanthopolymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5EB0153DFE64ABD7" bold="true" box="[238,471,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Acanthopolymastia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5F80153DFCD8ABD7" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[478,875,378,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1997) Revision of Southwest Pacific Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species of Polymastia Bowerbank, Tylexocladus Topsent, and Acanthopolymastia gen. nov. from New Zealand and the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31 (3), 367 - 402." type="journal article" year="1997">Kelly­Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B65415E69FFBB5EC91582FEEAA92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E69FFBB5EC91582FC54A83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,453,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5EC91582FD6BAB9D" box="[151,728,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Diagnosis (emended from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5F8B1582FD7BAB9D" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[469,712,453,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Family Polymastiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 201 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2002">Boury­Esnault 2002</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Sponges are cushion­shaped or discoid, with a single low oscular papilla. The edge of the body is very hispid whereas the other part of the surface is only minutely hispid. The choanosomal skeleton is composed by tracts of tylostyles, subtylostyles or styles which project beyond the surface making up the hispidation. The cortical skeleton includes a palisade of small tylostyles. Acanthose microxeas are very abundant both in cortex and choanosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E69FFBB5E9816CAFEEAA92C" blockId="3.[151,1437,453,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5E9816CAFE6FA8E5" box="[198,476,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Emendations proposed:</emphasis>
1) Spicules of the choanosomal tracts may be styles. 2) In all known
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5B5516CAFF41A88D" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Acanthopolymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5B5516CAFF41A88D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Acanthopolymastia</emphasis>
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spp. the surface is hispid to a greater or lesser degree (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5D9216F2FAE2A88C" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[972,1361,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1997) Revision of Southwest Pacific Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species of Polymastia Bowerbank, Tylexocladus Topsent, and Acanthopolymastia gen. nov. from New Zealand and the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31 (3), 367 - 402." type="journal article" year="1997">Kelly­Borges &amp; Bergquist 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This hispidation is constituted by the choanosomal tracts projecting beyond the whole surface but not exclusively at the edge as given in Systema Porifera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5C201742FCC0A95C" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[638,883,773,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Family Polymastiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 201 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2002">Boury­Esnault 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the excess edge hispidation shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5EE3176AFDA2A904" authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,529,813,839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Acanthopolymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthoxa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5EE3176AFEEAA905" box="[189,345,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A. acanthoxa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5F34176AFDBAA904" author="Koltun" box="[362,521,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5C13176AFC33A904" authority="Levi, 1993" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[589,896,813,839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Acanthopolymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5C13176AFD57A905" box="[589,740,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A. pisiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5CAB176AFCCBA904" author="Levi" box="[757,888,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot'. Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 158, 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5A1F176AFEE7A92C" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1997" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Acanthopolymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bathamae">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5A1F176AFB64A905" box="[1089,1239,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">A. bathamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5A81176AFEE7A92C" author="Kelly-Borges" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (1997) Revision of Southwest Pacific Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species of Polymastia Bowerbank, Tylexocladus Topsent, and Acanthopolymastia gen. nov. from New Zealand and the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31 (3), 367 - 402." type="journal article" year="1997">Kelly­Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CA5E69FFBB5E98173AFBA6A9D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,453,919]" box="[198,1045,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5E98173AFED1A9D5" box="[198,354,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="54FA88685E69FFBB5E98173AFF4EA9D5" box="[198,253,893,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D495E69FFBB5F34173AFD56A9D4" authority="Koltun, 1964" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,741,893,919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Atergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acanthoxa">
<emphasis id="B935EAD85E69FFBB5F34173AFDF1A9D5" box="[362,578,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Atergia acanthoxa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3B5E69FFBB5C14173AFD56A9D4" author="Koltun" box="[586,741,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 6 - 133, 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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