treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB.xml

<document id="55B17D1B7E049D82D5D713D27799F979" ID-CLB-Dataset="244285" ID-DOI="10.1644/13-MAMM-A-268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6533cf10-9ef6-470d-984f-3a8fb3ce5f49" ID-ISSN="0022-2372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803155" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680703912225" checkinUser="jucosta" docAuthor="Demos, Terrence C., Agwanda, Bernard &amp; Hickerson, Michael J." docDate="2014" docId="03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB" docLanguage="en" docName="JMammal.95.1.1-15.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Mammalogy (E 1 - E 15) 95 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-268" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8488A0FD6434D222CC79ECAD85E66EFE.2:JourMammal.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="8488A0FD6434D222CC79ECAD85E66EFE" docStyleName="JourMammal.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD1FFA1FFE6FFE3FF92FFBF9569D108" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy within the Hylomyscus denniae complex (Rodentia: Muridae) and a new species from Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699513573629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="257522EFBD993452C5564AA6EBA62694">Integrative taxonomy within the Hylomyscus denniae complex (Rodentia: Muridae) and a new species from Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2904F9D137718D3F5F7CDCC368CDBE">Demos, Terrence C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E79067AC63038E630DBA8E4B79789B6">Agwanda, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04E5E0CD097A7FB1F32659F97A359982">Hickerson, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EAAEE248AE119030AF05DE4E7F995277">Journal of Mammalogy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="500D939C882C5511030E4B5E4DCA7536">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209495780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE2FFE7FF68FC5E97AAD2F0" box="[250,707,993,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF68FC5E97AAD2F0" blockId="4.[144,813,993,1145]" box="[250,707,993,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FF68FC5E975AD2F0" ID-CoL="6MNPR" ID-ENA="1680147" authority="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson, 2014" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[250,563,993,1016]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF68FC5E975AD2F0" box="[250,563,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACB5FFE2FFE7FF68FC5E9410D2F0" box="[250,377,993,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus</collectingMunicipality>
kerbispeterhansi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE2FFE7FF02FBBE9714D571" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF02FBBE940DD530" blockId="4.[144,813,993,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FF02FBBE944ED530" authority=": Bishop, 1979: 528" authorityName="Bishop" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="denniae" subGenus="Hylomyscus" subSpecies="vulcanorum">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF02FBBE959FD510" box="[144,246,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBBE959FD510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBBE959FD510" box="[144,246,1025,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Praomys</location>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FE86FBBE94F6D510" box="[276,415,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FE86FBBE94F6D510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FE86FBBE94F6D510" box="[276,415,1025,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus</location>
</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FE2FFBBE97DED510" box="[445,695,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">denniae vulcanorum</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFE2FFE7FD41FBBE944ED530" author="BISHOP, I. R." journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="521 - 530" part="43" refId="ref10734" refString="BISHOP, I. R. 1979. Notes on Praomys (Hylomyscus) in eastern Africa. Mammalia 43: 521 - 530." title="Notes on Praomys (Hylomyscus) in eastern Africa" type="journal article" year="1979">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FD41FBBE9641D510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FD41FBBE9641D510" box="[723,808,1025,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bishop</location>
, 1979:528
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF02FBFE9675D550" blockId="4.[144,813,993,1145]" box="[144,796,1089,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FF02FBFE97B6D550" ID-CoL="6MNPW" authority=": Clausnitzer and Kityo, 2001: 101" authorityName=": Clausnitzer and Kityo" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2001" box="[144,735,1089,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF02FBFE9405D550" box="[144,364,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBFE9466D550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBFE9466D550" box="[144,271,1089,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus</location>
denniae
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FEEEFBFE9702D550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FEEEFBFE9702D550" box="[380,619,1089,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clausnitzer and Kityo</location>
, 2001:101
</taxonomicName>
; part.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FCE7FBFD9093D550" blockId="4.[861,1531,1090,1141]" box="[885,1530,1090,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCE7FBFD96D4D55F" bold="true" box="[885,957,1090,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIG. 2.</emphasis>
—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the cranium of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF02FBDD9714D571" blockId="4.[144,813,993,1145]" box="[144,637,1122,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FF02FBDD9728D571" authority=": Carleton, 2006: 310" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="2006" box="[144,577,1122,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF02FBDD9437D571" box="[144,350,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBDD9466D571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FF02FBDD9466D571" box="[144,271,1122,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus</location>
anselli
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFE2FFE7FEFDFBDD9728D571" author="CARLETON, M. D. &amp; J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS &amp; W. T. STANLEY" box="[367,577,1122,1145]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="293 - 325" part="119" refId="ref10865" refString="CARLETON, M. D., J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS, AND W. T. STANLEY. 2006. Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119: 293 - 325." title="Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller" type="journal article" year="2006">
<location id="8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FEFDFBDD94A5D571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887D9FFE2FFE9FF68FC5E9745D6DB:8E9E6014FFE2FFE7FEFDFBDD94A5D571" box="[367,460,1122,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Carleton</location>
, 2006:310
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FCCFFBDF9092D57D" blockId="4.[861,1531,1090,1141]" box="[861,1531,1120,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FCCFFBDF911AD57D" authority="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson, 2014" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[861,1139,1120,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCCFFBDF911AD57D" box="[861,1139,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new species (holotype FMNH 210017).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE2FFE7FF39FB279054D5D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF39FB2797F8D799" blockId="4.[144,813,1176,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF39FB279465D5A7" box="[171,268,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FF39FB279465D5A7" box="[171,268,1176,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Field Museum of Natural History, Division of Mammals catalogue number 210017 (field number 
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2924), collected 
<date id="FFFF100FFFE2FFE7FF65FB6794EBD5E7" box="[247,386,1240,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-07-25">25 July 2010</date>
by T. Demos during a faunal survey of the Mau Escarpment, 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE2FFE7FE13FB4794A3D407" box="[385,458,1272,1295]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The specimen, an adult female, was fixed in 10% formalin solution and subsequently transferred to 70% ethanol. The skull was extracted from the fluid specimen and cleaned and is in excellent condition (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFE2FFE7FC90FAE695C9D498" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[885,900,1090,1111]" captionTargetBox="[947,1444,200,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-640@4.[947,1444,200,1057]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the cranium of Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi, new species (holotype FMNH 210017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The specimen has full adult dentition and fusion of basisphenoid–basioccipital sutures. External measurements were made in the field and include: total length, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FD5AFA069640D4D8" box="[712,809,1465,1488]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="234.0">234 mm</quantity>
; head and body length, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FE1BFA6694B0D4F8" box="[393,473,1497,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
; tail length, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FDF3FA6697D7D4F8" box="[609,702,1497,1520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
; hind-foot length, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FF4DFA469445D718" box="[223,300,1529,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; ear length, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FE3EFA469493D718" box="[428,506,1529,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
; and body mass, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FD3DFA46979DD718" box="[687,756,1529,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="24.5">24.5 g</quantity>
. This specimen was included in all morphometric and molecular analyses. An aliquot of muscle tissue was taken from the specimen in the field and preserved in dimethylsulfoxide prior to final cryogenic storage at —180°C at 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0AFFE2FFE7FDAFF9C597E4D799" box="[573,653,1658,1681]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF39F925948FD7FA" blockId="4.[144,813,1176,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF39F925945AD7B9" box="[171,307,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FF39F92595B7D7B9" box="[171,222,1690,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.— 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE2FFE7FEC1F92594F5D7B9" box="[339,412,1690,1713]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE2FFE7FE35F92597EDD7B9" box="[423,644,1690,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rift Valley Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE2FFE7FD1DF9259640D7B9" box="[655,809,1690,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Narok District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE2FFE7FF02F9049423D7DA" box="[144,330,1723,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mau Escarpment</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FECAF90494DAD7DA" box="[344,435,1723,1746]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
N, 
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E Bomet, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE2FFE7FF02F9649466D7FA" box="[144,271,1755,1778]" degrees="35.49104" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="35.49104">35.49104°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE2FFE7FE8EF964941CD7FA" box="[284,373,1755,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2350.0">2,350 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FF39F9449054D5D2" blockId="4.[144,813,1176,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[861,1530,1186,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FF39F944947FD61A" box="[171,278,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FF39F944947FD61A" box="[171,278,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Three males, 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FE48F94497E2D61A" box="[474,651,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0AFFE2FFE7FE48F944974FD61A" box="[474,550,1787,1810]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
209997
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FD0DF9449798D61A" box="[671,753,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">210001</specimenCode>
, and 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FF02F8A4958BD63A" box="[144,226,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">210018</specimenCode>
, and 
<specimenCount id="9D47FD46FFE2FFE7FE8CF8A494E1D63A" box="[286,392,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FE06F8A49755D63A" box="[404,572,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0AFFE2FFE7FE06F8A49488D63A" box="[404,481,1819,1842]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
210000
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FDDAF8A497F2D63A" box="[584,667,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">210015</specimenCode>
, and 
<specimenCode id="DBE79EB4FFE2FFE7FD44F8A49641D63A" box="[726,808,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">210040</specimenCode>
, all collected during 
<date id="FFFF100FFFE2FFE7FEFCF8849741D65A" box="[366,552,1851,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-07-22" valueMax="2010-07-25" valueMin="2010-07-22">22–25 July 2010</date>
at the 
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FDE9F88497C1D65A" box="[635,680,1851,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality are deposited in the 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0AFFE2FFE7FEC2F8E394C9D67B" box="[336,416,1884,1907]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
. All specimens were fixed in 10% formalin and subsequently preserved in 70% ethanol, with crania extracted and cleaned. Muscle tissue samples were preserved in dimethylsulfoxide in the field and subsequently stored at —180°C at 
<collectionCode id="ED50AE0AFFE2FFE7FBA6FB1D91EDD5B1" box="[1076,1156,1186,1209]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FMNH</collectionCode>
. Identification of all 
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FAF6FB1D90A0D5B1" box="[1380,1481,1186,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
was confirmed by 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FC66FB7C914FD5D2" box="[1012,1062,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cytb</emphasis>
molecular sequence data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE2FFE7FCE5FB5B90D4D4EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FCE5FB5B90D4D4EA" blockId="4.[861,1530,1186,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCE5FB5B9137D5F3" box="[887,1118,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional specimens</emphasis>
.—To morphometrically delineate the new taxon and study its genetic variability numerous other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FC61FA99911BD435" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1011,1138,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FC61FA99911BD435" box="[1011,1138,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FB73FA999023D435" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1249,1354,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FB73FA999023D435" box="[1249,1354,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FA11FA999093D435" authorityName=": Clausnitzer and Kityo" authorityYear="2001" box="[1411,1530,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FA11FA999093D435" box="[1411,1530,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups from the 
<typeStatus id="54FA886DFFE2FFE7FB80FAF89156D456" box="[1042,1087,1351,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality and other 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE2FFE7FA9FFAF890FBD456" box="[1293,1426,1351,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">East African</collectingRegion>
localities were included in our analyses. Representative skulls for comparison are provided in 
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFE2FFE7FB31FA369183D4A8" box="[1187,1258,1417,1440]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[126,141,1158,1179]" captionTargetBox="[102,1490,200,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-425@5.[102,1490,200,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of crania of Hylomyscus: A) H. anselli (FMNH 171346; occipitonasal length [ONL] = 27.3 mm), a male from Mbizi Mountains, Tanzania; B) H. kerbispeterhansi, new species (FMNH 210017 [holotype]; ONL = 26.7 mm), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya; and C) H. endorobae (FMNH 209996; ONL = 27.87), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Summary statistics for univariate mensural variables are provided in 
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFE2FFE7FAC4FA1490C3D4CA" box="[1366,1450,1451,1474]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[168,183,200,221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1.—External and craniodental descriptive statistics (mean, ± 1 SD, and range; see ‘‘Materials and Methods’’ for definitions of abbreviations) for Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi, H. anselli, H. arcimontensis, and H. endorobae. Measurements are in millimeters, except WT, which is in grams." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010">Table 1</tableCitation>
. These additional specimens examined are listed in Appendix I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE2FFE6FCE5FA5296D2D468" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE7FCE5FA529146D698" blockId="4.[861,1530,1186,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCE5FA529680D70C" box="[887,1001,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—A member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FA93FA529013D70C" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1281,1402,1517,1540]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FA93FA529013D70C" box="[1281,1402,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as characterized by the absence of 1 pectoral pair of teats (mammae total = 6), conspicuously shorter incisive foramina, and larger subsquamosal fenestrae with more slender hamular process relative to members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FB46F9CE9020D780" authorityName=": Clausnitzer and Kityo" authorityYear="2001" box="[1236,1353,1649,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FB46F9CE9020D780" box="[1236,1353,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FA0DF9CE909AD780" authorityName=": Clausnitzer and Kityo" authorityYear="2001" box="[1439,1523,1649,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FA0DF9CE909AD780" box="[1439,1523,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FCCFF92D96A6D7A1" box="[861,975,1682,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCCFF92D96A6D7A1" box="[861,975,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FB8DF92D91F7D7A1" box="[1055,1182,1682,1705]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanorum">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FB8DF92D91F7D7A1" box="[1055,1182,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vulcanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—sensu Carleton and Stanley 2005). Subsquamosal fenestrae are larger than in other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FBB4F96B91FED7E3" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1062,1175,1748,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FBB4F96B91FED7E3" box="[1062,1175,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FB6FF96B90B1D7E3" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1277,1496,1748,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FB6FF96B90B1D7E3" box="[1277,1496,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is intermediate in the majority of cranial measurements between relatively smaller 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FBBAF8A9918AD625" box="[1064,1251,1814,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FBBAF8A9918AD625" box="[1064,1251,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and relatively larger 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FA72F8A996CED646" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FA72F8A996CED646" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including zygomatic breadth, length of nasals, postpalatal length, width of M1, and crown length of upper toothrow (
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFE2FFE7FC5EF8C69177D698" box="[972,1054,1913,1936]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[168,183,200,221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1.—External and craniodental descriptive statistics (mean, ± 1 SD, and range; see ‘‘Materials and Methods’’ for definitions of abbreviations) for Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi, H. anselli, H. arcimontensis, and H. endorobae. Measurements are in millimeters, except WT, which is in grams." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE2FFE6FCE5F82496D2D468" blockId="4.[861,1530,1186,2003]" lastBlockId="5.[819,1489,1283,2003]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCE5F824916DD6BA" box="[887,1028,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comparisons</emphasis>
.— 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FBB4F8249009D6BA" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1062,1376,1947,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FBB4F8249009D6BA" box="[1062,1376,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE2FFE7FCCFF803917DD6DB" box="[861,1044,1980,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE2FFE7FCCFF803917DD6DB" box="[861,1044,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in key cranial measures: zygomatic breadth, length of incisive foramina, length of diastema, and length of auditory bullae (
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFE3FFE6FE87FA9B940FD433" box="[277,358,1316,1339]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[168,183,200,221]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1.—External and craniodental descriptive statistics (mean, ± 1 SD, and range; see ‘‘Materials and Methods’’ for definitions of abbreviations) for Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi, H. anselli, H. arcimontensis, and H. endorobae. Measurements are in millimeters, except WT, which is in grams." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Differences with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FDA5FA9B97F7D433" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[567,670,1316,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FDA5FA9B97F7D433" box="[567,670,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more subtle, although 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FEB1FAFA9493D454" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[291,506,1349,1372]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FEB1FAFA9493D454" box="[291,506,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally smaller in most cranial and external measures. The crown length of upper toothrow of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF65FA3794A7D497" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[247,462,1416,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF65FA3794A7D497" box="[247,462,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter and its range is nonoverlapping with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FEC7FA1694ABD4C8" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[341,450,1449,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FEC7FA1694ABD4C8" box="[341,450,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE3FFE6FE44FA169703D4C8" box="[470,618,1449,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.765" metricValueMax="3.93" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.765" valueMax="3.93" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.93 mm</quantity>
versus 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE3FFE6FD55FA1695A0D4E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.24" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.24" valueMax="4.51" valueMin="3.97">3.97– 4.51 mm</quantity>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF4EFA7594C4D4E9" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[220,429,1482,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF4EFA7594C4D4E9" box="[220,429,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller and more anteriorly situated posterior palatal foramina that are located between M1 and M2, which are not visible in ventral view, but can be seen in lateral or oblique views. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FE2AF9919748D74D" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[440,545,1582,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FE2AF9919748D74D" box="[440,545,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior palatal foramina are much larger, are readily visible in ventral view, and continue posteriorly across the anterior one-third of the M2 (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFE3FFE6FFFCF92E95C4D7A0" box="[110,173,1681,1704]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[126,141,1158,1179]" captionTargetBox="[102,1490,200,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-425@5.[102,1490,200,1125]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of crania of Hylomyscus: A) H. anselli (FMNH 171346; occipitonasal length [ONL] = 27.3 mm), a male from Mbizi Mountains, Tanzania; B) H. kerbispeterhansi, new species (FMNH 210017 [holotype]; ONL = 26.7 mm), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya; and C) H. endorobae (FMNH 209996; ONL = 27.87), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803161/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF4FF92E94C7D7A0" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[221,430,1681,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF4FF92E94C7D7A0" box="[221,430,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the frontoparietal suture is very broadly U-shaped, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FE3EF90C977DD7C2" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[428,532,1715,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FE3EF90C977DD7C2" box="[428,532,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this suture is more Vshaped; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF70F96B94DED7E3" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[226,439,1748,1771]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF70F96B94DED7E3" box="[226,439,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the subsquamosal fenestra is larger and the postglenoid foramen is more arched compared to in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF15F8A9959BD625" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[135,242,1814,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF15F8A9959BD625" box="[135,242,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FEB4F8A99492D625" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,507,1814,1837]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FEB4F8A99492D625" box="[294,507,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the zygomatic plate is more orthogonal (less sinuous) than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FD86F8889714D646" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[532,637,1847,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FD86F8889714D646" box="[532,637,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in the new species, the plate may even be slanted slightly backward, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FF78F8C5943ED699" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[234,343,1914,1937]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FF78F8C5943ED699" box="[234,343,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it often bulges forward with a more rounded profile); incisive foramina are wider in center in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FD7BF824947FD6DB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FD7BF824947FD6DB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FE2BF803974FD6DB" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[441,550,1980,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FE2BF803974FD6DB" box="[441,550,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and mesopterygoid fossa is more constricted medially in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FB49FABC90D9D412" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1243,1456,1283,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FB49FABC90D9D412" box="[1243,1456,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FC49FA99912ED435" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[987,1095,1318,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FC49FA99912ED435" box="[987,1095,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks any narrowing along fossa length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFE3FFE6FFECFB3991BBD5DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803161/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[126,141,1158,1179]" targetBox="[102,1490,200,1125]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE3FFE6FFECFB3991BBD5DE" blockId="5.[102,1488,1158,1238]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FFECFB3995D6D593" bold="true" box="[126,191,1158,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIG. 3.</emphasis>
—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of crania of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FD1DFB389668D594" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[655,769,1159,1180]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FD1DFB389668D594" box="[655,769,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FCBDFB3896E5D594" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[815,908,1159,1180]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FCBDFB3896E5D594" box="[815,908,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FMNH 171346; occipitonasal length [ONL] = 27.3 mm), a male from Mbizi Mountains, Tanzania; B) 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FD95FB1B97AAD5B1" authority="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson, 2014" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,707,1188,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FD95FB1B97AAD5B1" box="[519,707,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new species (FMNH 210017 [holotype]; ONL = 26.7 mm), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya; and C) 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE3FFE6FEE8FB7E9496D5DE" box="[378,511,1217,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FEE8FB7E9496D5DE" box="[378,511,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FMNH 209996; ONL = 27.87), a female from Mau Escarpment, Kenya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE3FFE5FCDCFAD294A5D700" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE3FFE6FCDCFAD29195D6DB" blockId="5.[819,1489,1283,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE3FFE6FCDCFAD296A3D48C" box="[846,970,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
.—Pelage soft and fine in texture, rather long (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE3FFE6FA27FAD296E9D4AF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8– 10 mm</quantity>
over middle rump) and close-lying. Dorsal body hairs dark slate gray over most of their length with medium brownish red tips; pelage grades to lighter rufous brown along flanks; guard hairs blackish brown and distinctly longer than body fur of lower dorsum. Ventral pelage appears whitish gray; basal one-half medium gray and distal one-half white. Young specimens are blackish gray. Tail distinctly longer than head and body (TAIL = 148% ± 11.2% of HB); color dark chocolate brown; caudal scales finely textured and hairs short, about 1.5–2 annuli in length; tail appears naked over most of its length, fine hairs becoming longer and brighter toward the tip. Pinnae dark brown. Hind feet short and narrow; 5 digits; plantar surface naked, with 6 well-formed pads. In the forefeet, the 5th digit is long, approximately equal to digits 2–4. Tops of forefeet and hind feet are covered with short, light brown hair; claws are covered by white tufts of hair. There are 6 mammae distributed as 1 axial and 2 inguinal pairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[168,183,200,221]" targetBox="[144,1530,310,874]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE0FFE5FF3AFF77942CD010" blockId="6.[144,1530,200,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FF3AFF77946BD1D5" bold="true" box="[168,258,200,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
—External and craniodental descriptive statistics (mean, ± 1 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FCEAFF7696FCD1D6" box="[888,917,201,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SD</emphasis>
, and range; see ‘‘Materials and Methods’’ for definitions of abbreviations) for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FED0FF599733D1F3" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,602,230,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FED0FF599733D1F3" box="[322,602,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FDFAFF5997ACD1F3" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[616,709,230,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FDFAFF5997ACD1F3" box="[616,709,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FD41FF59961ED1F3" box="[723,887,230,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FD41FF59961ED1F3" box="[723,887,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC3CFF59915AD1F3" box="[942,1075,230,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC3CFF59915AD1F3" box="[942,1075,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements are in millimeters, except WT, which is in grams.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE0FFE5FF02FE899086D262" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="F941C46FFFE0001CFF02FE899093D262" box="[144,1530,310,874]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE899093D041" box="[144,1530,310,329]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE8995B1D041" box="[144,216,310,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variable</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE899748D041" box="[352,545,310,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FEFEFE89977DD041" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[364,532,310,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FEFEFE89977DD041" box="[364,532,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE899600D041" box="[680,873,310,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FD4DFE89965BD041" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[735,818,310,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FD4DFE89965BD041" box="[735,818,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE8991DBD041" box="[1009,1202,310,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FB9AFE8991F3D041" box="[1032,1178,310,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FB9AFE8991F3D041" box="[1032,1178,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE899093D041" box="[1337,1530,310,329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FACCFE8990BCD041" authority="TOT" authorityName="TOT" box="[1374,1493,310,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FACCFE8990BCD041" box="[1374,1493,310,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FEE19093D079" box="[144,1530,350,369]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FEE195B1D079" box="[144,216,350,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TOT</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FEE19748D079" box="[352,545,350,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">227 ± 13.8, 196–260</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFEE19600D079" box="[680,873,350,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">246 ± 7.4, 238–264</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FEE191DBD079" box="[1009,1202,350,369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">223 ± 11.8, 190–249</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFEE19093D079" box="[1337,1530,350,369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">246 ± 13.4, 217–276</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FEC69093D084" box="[144,1530,377,396]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FEC695B1D084" box="[144,216,377,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FEC69748D084" box="[352,545,377,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">92 ± 5.9, 80–103</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFEC69600D084" box="[680,873,377,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">101 ± 7.4, 95–109</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FEC691DBD084" box="[1009,1202,377,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">90 ± 5.7, 80–105</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFEC69093D084" box="[1337,1530,377,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">102 ± 8.8, 83–121</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE2C9093D0AE" box="[144,1530,403,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE2C95B1D0AE" box="[144,216,403,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIL</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE2C9748D0AE" box="[352,545,403,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">136 ± 10.3, 108–158</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE2C9600D0AE" box="[680,873,403,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">146 ± 5.0, 141–159</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE2C91DBD0AE" box="[1009,1202,403,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">134 ± 7.3, 110–151</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE2C9093D0AE" box="[1337,1530,403,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">144 ± 7.1, 127–155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE119093D0C9" box="[144,1530,430,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE1195B1D0C9" box="[144,216,430,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HF</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE119748D0C9" box="[352,545,430,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20 ± 0.9, 18–22</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE119600D0C9" box="[680,873,430,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21 ± 0.7, 20–22</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE1191DBD0C9" box="[1009,1202,430,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20 ± 1.0, 18–22</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE119093D0C9" box="[1337,1530,430,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">122 ± 1.1, 20–25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE779093D0D3" box="[144,1530,456,475]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE7795B1D0D3" box="[144,216,456,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EAR</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE779748D0D3" box="[352,545,456,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20 ± 1.1, 17–22</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE779600D0D3" box="[680,873,456,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20 ± 0.5, 19–21</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE7791DBD0D3" box="[1009,1202,456,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18 ± 1.0, 16–21</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE779093D0D3" box="[1337,1530,456,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19 ± 1.3, 16–22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE5C9093D0FE" box="[144,1530,483,502]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE5C95B1D0FE" box="[144,216,483,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WT</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE5C9748D0FE" box="[352,545,483,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23.9 ± 4.8, 16–39</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE5C9600D0FE" box="[680,873,483,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.5 ± 3.1, 22.0–34.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE5C91DBD0FE" box="[1009,1202,483,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.0 ± 4.0, 13.5–28.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE5C9093D0FE" box="[1337,1530,483,502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28.4 ± 5.5, 18–37.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FE419093D319" box="[144,1530,510,529]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FE4195B1D319" box="[144,216,510,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ONL</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FE419748D319" box="[352,545,510,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26.2 ± 0.8, 24.5–28.0</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFE419600D319" box="[680,873,510,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.0 ± 0.6, 25.8–28.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FE4191DBD319" box="[1009,1202,510,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25.0 ± 0.9, 23.0–26.4</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFE419093D319" box="[1337,1530,510,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27.6 ± 0.9, 25.7–29.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FDA79093D323" box="[144,1530,536,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FDA795B1D323" box="[144,216,536,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FDA79748D323" box="[352,545,536,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.1 ± 0.4, 12.2–14.2</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFDA79600D323" box="[680,873,536,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.3 ± 0.2, 12.5–14.0</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FDA791DBD323" box="[1009,1202,536,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.5 ± 0.4, 11.6–13.2</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFDA79093D323" box="[1337,1530,536,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.6 ± 0.5, 12.5–14.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD8C9093D34E" box="[144,1530,563,582]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD8C95B1D34E" box="[144,216,563,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BBC</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD8C9748D34E" box="[352,545,563,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.8 ± 0.3, 11.2–12.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD8C9600D34E" box="[680,873,563,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.1 ± 0.2, 11.2–12.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD8C91DBD34E" box="[1009,1202,563,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11.3 ± 0.3, 10.7–12.0</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD8C9093D34E" box="[1337,1530,563,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12.4 ± 0.4, 11.5–13.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FDF29093D368" box="[144,1530,589,608]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FDF295B1D368" box="[144,216,589,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BOC</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FDF29748D368" box="[352,545,589,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.1 ± 0.2, 5.6–6.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFDF29600D368" box="[680,873,589,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.1 ± 0.1, 5.9–6.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FDF291DBD368" box="[1009,1202,589,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.9 ± 0.3, 5.2–6.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFDF29093D368" box="[1337,1530,589,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.0 ± 0.1, 5.7–6.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FDD79093D373" box="[144,1530,616,635]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FDD795B1D373" box="[144,216,616,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LOB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FDD79748D373" box="[352,545,616,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3 ± 0.1, 4.2–4.6</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFDD79600D373" box="[680,873,616,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.6 ± 0.1, 4.4–4.9</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FDD791DBD373" box="[1009,1202,616,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.2 ± 0.1, 4.0–4.4</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFDD79093D373" box="[1337,1530,616,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3 ± 0.1, 4.0–4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD3D9093D39D" box="[144,1530,642,661]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD3D95B1D39D" box="[144,216,642,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BR</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD3D9748D39D" box="[352,545,642,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.5 ± 0.3, 4.1–5.6</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD3D9600D39D" box="[680,873,642,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.6 ± 0.1, 4.3–5.0</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD3D91DBD39D" box="[1009,1202,642,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.2 ± 0.2, 3.8–4.7</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD3D9093D39D" box="[1337,1530,642,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.7 ± 0.2, 4.3–5.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD229093D3B8" box="[144,1530,669,688]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD2295B1D3B8" box="[144,216,669,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PPL</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD229748D3B8" box="[352,545,669,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.9 ± 0.5, 7.1–10.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD229600D3B8" box="[680,873,669,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.3 ± 0.3, 8.7–10.1</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD2291DBD3B8" box="[1009,1202,669,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.6 ± 0.4, 7.4–9.6</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD229093D3B8" box="[1337,1530,669,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.6 ± 0.5, 8.5–10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD079093D3C3" box="[144,1530,696,715]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD0795B1D3C3" box="[144,216,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LBP</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD079748D3C3" box="[352,545,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.5 ± 0.2, 3.9–4.8</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD079600D3C3" box="[680,873,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.8 ± 0.2, 4.4–5.1</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD0791DBD3C3" box="[1009,1202,696,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3 ± 0.2, 4.0–4.7</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD079093D3C3" box="[1337,1530,696,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.3 ± 0.2, 3.9–4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD6D9093D3ED" box="[144,1530,722,741]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD6D95B1D3ED" box="[144,216,722,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LIF</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD6D9748D3ED" box="[352,545,722,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.5 ± 0.3, 4.9–6.1</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD6D9600D3ED" box="[680,873,722,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.4 ± 0.2, 5.0–5.8</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD6D91DBD3ED" box="[1009,1202,722,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.0 ± 0.2, 4.6–5.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD6D9093D3ED" box="[1337,1530,722,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.2 ± 0.2, 5.8–6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FD529093D208" box="[144,1530,749,768]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FD5295B1D208" box="[144,216,749,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LD</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FD529748D208" box="[352,545,749,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.7 ± 0.4, 7.1–8.6</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFD529600D208" box="[680,873,749,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.5 ± 0.2, 7.0–8.0</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FD5291DBD208" box="[1009,1202,749,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.0 ± 0.3, 6.4–7.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFD529093D208" box="[1337,1530,749,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.6 ± 0.3, 7.0–8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FCB89093D212" box="[144,1530,775,794]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FCB895B1D212" box="[144,216,775,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BZP</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FCB89748D212" box="[352,545,775,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.4 ± 0.1, 2.1–2.8</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFCB89600D212" box="[680,873,775,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.3 ± 0.2, 2.1–2.6</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FCB891DBD212" box="[1009,1202,775,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.2 ± 0.1, 2.0–2.4</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFCB89093D212" box="[1337,1530,775,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.4 ± 0.1, 2.0–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FC9D9093D23D" box="[144,1530,802,821]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FC9D95B1D23D" box="[144,216,802,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LAB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FC9D9748D23D" box="[352,545,802,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.6 ± 0.2, 4.1–4.9</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFC9D9600D23D" box="[680,873,802,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.5 ± 0.1, 4.3–4.7</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FC9D91DBD23D" box="[1009,1202,802,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.1 ± 0.1, 3.7–4.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFC9D9093D23D" box="[1337,1530,802,821]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.6 ± 0.2, 4.3–4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FC839093D247" box="[144,1530,828,847]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FC8395B1D247" box="[144,216,828,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CLM</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FC839748D247" box="[352,545,828,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.8 ± 0.1, 3.6–3.9</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFC839600D247" box="[680,873,828,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.1 ± 0.1, 4.0–4.5</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FC8391DBD247" box="[1009,1202,828,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.7 ± 0.1, 3.4–3.9</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFC839093D247" box="[1337,1530,828,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.2 ± 0.1, 3.8–4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFE0001CFF02FCE89093D262" box="[144,1530,855,874]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<th id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFF02FCE895B1D262" box="[144,216,855,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WM1</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFEF2FCE89748D262" box="[352,545,855,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2 ± 0.05, 1.2–1.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFD3AFCE89600D262" box="[680,873,855,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.3 ± 0.04, 1.2–1.3</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFC63FCE891DBD262" box="[1009,1202,855,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.1 ± 0.05, 1.1–1.2</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFE0001CFAABFCE89093D262" box="[1337,1530,855,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.3 ± 0.07, 1.1–1.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE0FFE5FF39FC1A94A5D700" blockId="6.[144,814,933,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The skull is delicate overall as in other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC81FC1A95BFD2D5" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC81FC1A95BFD2D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Carleton and Stanley 2005) and characterized by small size, short rostrum, and thin zygomatic plates. The braincase is smooth and distinctly arched over parietals. Rostral processes of premaxillaries terminate approximately equal with the rear border of the nasals; interorbital breadth relatively narrow, lacking supraorbital ridging or beading (as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FD5DFBD69674D588" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[719,797,1129,1152]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeta">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FD5DFBD69674D588" box="[719,797,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. aeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Zygomatic plate medium in width; dorsal notch is shallow. Hard palate smooth, slightly concave dorsally; posterior palatal foramina lie between the rear of M1 and front of M2. Ectotympanic bullae moderately inflated for the genus. Upper incisors enamel face yellow-orange. Upper molar row about as long as the hard palate and toothrows parallel. Incisive foramina moderately long (LIF = 71% ± 3.5% of LD), posteriorly terminating just short of or equal to the anterior root of the 1st molars; foramina broad over their anterior portion, more strongly constricted over posterior one-half. Mesopterygoid fossa is constricted medially in comparison to both 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC81FA6E95BFD701" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC81FA6E95BFD701" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FE9CFA4D94ACD701" box="[270,453,1522,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FE9CFA4D94ACD701" box="[270,453,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE0FFE5FF39F9AC97AAD7C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE0FFE5FF39F9AC97AAD7C5" blockId="6.[144,814,933,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Phylogenetically, the new species is distinguished as reciprocally monophyletic from other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC81F98C95BFD763" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC81F98C95BFD763" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group based on mitochondrial 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FDAAF9EB9703D763" box="[568,618,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cytb</emphasis>
and 3 autosomal intron (ABHD, ACOX2, and GAD2) sequence data. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC81F9CA9429D7A4" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC81F9CA9429D7A4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FD50F92A9644D7A4" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[706,813,1685,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FD50F92A9644D7A4" box="[706,813,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FF0BF9099426D7C5" box="[153,335,1718,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FF0BF9099426D7C5" box="[153,335,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FEF3F909975AD7C5" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[353,563,1718,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FEF3F909975AD7C5" box="[353,563,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FDD1F90997C2D7C5" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[579,683,1718,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FDD1F90997C2D7C5" box="[579,683,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE0FFE4FF39F9689727D41E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE0FFE4FF39F9689727D41E" blockId="6.[144,814,933,2003]" lastBlockId="7.[100,772,1146,2003]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FF39F9689491D7E6" box="[171,504,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology and reproduction</emphasis>
.—All specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FC80F9689429D607" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FC80F9689429D607" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in forested habitats above 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FF02F8A69580D638" box="[144,233,1817,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2300.0">2,300 m</quantity>
in elevation. Activity is strictly nocturnal because all were collected during morning trap checks (approximately 0700–0800 h). The arboreal habits of this climbing mouse are not well documented, although arboreal habits have been documented for other 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FEEEF8249726D6BA" box="[380,591,1947,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FEEEF8249492D6BA" box="[380,507,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FEEEF8249492D6BA" box="[380,507,1947,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hylomyscus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFE0FFE5FDCFF8249641D6BA" author="STANLEY, W. T. &amp; P. M. KIHAULE &amp; K. M. HOWELL &amp; R. HUTTERER" box="[605,808,1947,1970]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of East African Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 100" part="87" refId="ref12456" refString="STANLEY, W. T., P. M. KIHAULE, K. M. HOWELL, AND R. HUTTERER. 1998. Small mammals of the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 91 - 100." title="Small mammals of the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania" type="journal article" year="1998">Stanley et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFE0FFE5FF02F8039402D6DB" author="NICOLAS, V., W. &amp; WENDELEN, P. &amp; BARRIERE, A. &amp; DUDU, AND &amp; M. COLYN" box="[144,363,1980,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="222 - 231" part="89" refId="ref12042" refString="NICOLAS, V., W. WENDELEN, P. BARRIERE, A. DUDU, AND M. COLYN. 2008. Morphometric variation in Hylomyscus alleni and H. stella (Rodentia: Muridae), and description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy 89: 222 - 231." title="Morphometric variation in Hylomyscus alleni and H. stella (Rodentia: Muridae), and description of a new species" type="journal article" year="2008">Nicolas et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Although most commonly captured in traps placed on the ground, 22 of 
<specimenCount id="9D47FD46FFE0FFE5FB50FC1A9037D2B4" box="[1218,1374,933,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">152 specimens</specimenCount>
were captured in traps 
<date id="FFFF100FFFE0FFE5FC2EFC799164D2D5" box="[956,1037,966,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
set 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FC74FC799164D2D5" box="[998,1037,966,989]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</quantity>
</date>
m off the ground on vines and tree limbs. Specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FB86FC5991A0D2F5" box="[1044,1225,998,1021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mau Escarpment</collectingRegion>
were collected during 2010 from a variety of forested habitats including well-drained closed-canopy montane forest (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FB2BFB979072D537" box="[1209,1307,1064,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2350.0">2,350 m</quantity>
), selectively logged montane forest (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FB84FBF791ABD557" box="[1046,1218,1096,1119]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2330.0" valueMax="2360.0" valueMin="2300.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FB84FBF7913BD557" box="[1046,1106,1096,1119]" degrees="2,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="2.3">2,300</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FBC1FBF791F5D557" box="[1107,1180,1096,1119]" degrees="2,360" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.36">–2,360</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
), montane secondary forest with bracken (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FC68FBD69131D588" box="[1018,1112,1129,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2320.0">2,320 m</quantity>
), and in dense undergrowth alongside montane forest streams (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FBFAFB359079D5A9" box="[1128,1296,1162,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2265.0" valueMax="2320.0" valueMin="2210.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FBFAFB3591CDD5A9" box="[1128,1188,1162,1185]" degrees="2,210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="2.21">2,210</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FB36FB359187D5A9" box="[1188,1262,1162,1185]" degrees="2,320" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.32">–2,320</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FAB4FB359093D5A9" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1318,1530,1162,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FAB4FB359093D5A9" box="[1318,1530,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FBDAFB149184D5CA" box="[1096,1261,1195,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FBDAFB149184D5CA" box="[1096,1261,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the western 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FA55FB1496B0D5EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mau Escarpment</collectingRegion>
and they were found to be syntopic in several traplines where both species were captured in the same station. 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FCCFFAB29146D42C" box="[861,1071,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FCCFFAB296B5D42C" box="[861,988,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FCCFFAB296B5D42C" box="[861,988,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hylomyscus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were the 3rd most abundant rodent species in the Mau forest after 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FBE2FA91905DD44D" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1136,1332,1326,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FBE2FA91905DD44D" box="[1136,1332,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Praomys jacksoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FAE7FA9196C2D46D" baseAuthorityName="True" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FAE7FA9196C2D46D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lophuromys aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on 1,505 trap-nights. No specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FA72FAF196A1D48E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoroba">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FA72FAF196A1D48E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endoroba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
e were collected during 2,400 trap-nights of collecting in Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FBBCFA2F9104D4AF" box="[1070,1133,1424,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elgon</collectingRegion>
or 700 trap-nights in 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FA12FA2F96F5D4CF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cherangani Hills</collectingRegion>
, strongly suggesting that the ranges of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FA4CFA0E9164D4E0" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FA4CFA0E9164D4E0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FBDBFA6E91B6D4E0" box="[1097,1247,1489,1512]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FBDBFA6E91B6D4E0" box="[1097,1247,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap only in the 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FA5BFA6E96B0D701" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mau Escarpment</collectingRegion>
in what may be a zone of secondary contact. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FCCFF9AC915DD722" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[861,1076,1555,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FCCFF9AC915DD722" box="[861,1076,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to Kenya’s western montane blocks (Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FC70F98C9148D742" box="[994,1057,1587,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elgon</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FBCBF98C907BD742" box="[1113,1298,1587,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cherangani Hills</collectingRegion>
), whereas the eastern montane blocks (Mt. 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE0FFE5FBD3F9EB91EFD763" box="[1089,1158,1620,1643]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and Aberdare Mts.) house only 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FA72F9EB96A7D784" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FA72F9EB96A7D784" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Extensive surveys by TCD, BA, and colleagues of the aforementioned east 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE0FFE5FB1DF92A918DD7A4" box="[1167,1252,1685,1708]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="Kenya">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
montane forests have uncovered no presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FB06F9099004D7C5" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1172,1389,1718,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FB06F9099004D7C5" box="[1172,1389,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
east of the 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE0FFE5FCCFF96896C6D7E6" box="[861,943,1751,1774]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="Kenya">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
Rift Valley. Surveys of the 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FB74F96890F5D7E6" box="[1254,1436,1751,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cherangani Hills</collectingRegion>
and Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FCCFF94796F5D607" box="[861,924,1784,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elgon</collectingRegion>
in 2011 found 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FBDAF9479072D607" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1096,1307,1784,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FBDAF9479072D607" box="[1096,1307,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in primary montane forest (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FC3CF8A79178D627" box="[942,1041,1816,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2740.0">2,740 m</quantity>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FBB6F8A7918AD627" box="[1060,1251,1816,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cherangani Hills</collectingRegion>
), selectively logged and secondary montane forest (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FB1AF886905BD658" box="[1160,1330,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.645" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2645.0" valueMax="2770.0" valueMin="2520.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FB1AF88691ADD658" box="[1160,1220,1849,1872]" degrees="2,520" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="2.52">2,520</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE0FFE5FB57F8869067D658" box="[1221,1294,1849,1872]" degrees="2,770" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.77">–2,770</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
, both mountains), and in mixed bamboo– 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FBC3F8E591C5D679" box="[1105,1196,1882,1905]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FBC3F8E591C5D679" box="[1105,1196,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hagenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE0FFE5FB6EF8E5903ED679" box="[1276,1367,1882,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2540.0">2,540 m</quantity>
, Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE0FFE5FA1CF8E590B8D679" box="[1422,1489,1882,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elgon</collectingRegion>
). In both of these disjunct montane forests 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE0FFE5FB6AF8C490A0D69A" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1272,1481,1915,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE0FFE5FB6AF8C490A0D69A" box="[1272,1481,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most abundant rodent species, comprising 44% and 42% of terrestrial rodents recorded, respectively. An extensive survey at a 2nd higher-elevation camp on Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE1FFE4FD98FBC59720D599" box="[522,585,1146,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elgon</collectingRegion>
(
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FDCAFBC59795D599" box="[600,764,1146,1169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3090.0" valueMax="3180.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE1FFE4FDCAFBC597FDD599" box="[600,660,1146,1169]" degrees="3,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="3.0">3,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE1FFE4FD06FBC597B7D599" box="[660,734,1146,1169]" degrees="3,180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-3.18">–3,180</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
) did not record any 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FEAEFB2394D2D5BB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,443,1180,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FEAEFB2394D2D5BB" box="[316,443,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE1FFE4FEAEFB2394D2D5BB" box="[316,443,1180,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hylomyscus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens during 1,138 trapnights in a variety of microhabitats that included upper montane forest–alpine grassland mosaics, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FDD9FB6197CFD5FD" box="[587,678,1246,1269]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Hagenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FDD9FB6197CFD5FD" box="[587,678,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hagenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groves, and gallery forest along the Kimothon River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFE1FFE4FFECFC5F95DFD545" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[126,141,992,1013]" targetBox="[380,1211,200,959]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFE4FFECFC5F95DFD545" blockId="7.[102,1488,992,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FFECFC5F95A9D2FD" bold="true" box="[126,192,992,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIG. 4.</emphasis>
—Scatter plot of principal component analysis (PCA) performed on 14 log-transformed craniodental measurements. The filled squares represent specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FED8FC41976AD51B" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[330,515,1022,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FED8FC41976AD51B" box="[330,515,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hylomyscus anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mbizi Mts., Tanzania; the unfilled circles represent specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB4CFC4190F2D51B" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1246,1435,1022,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB4CFC4190F2D51B" box="[1246,1435,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western Kenya; and the 3 asterisks (*) represent specimens from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFE1FFE4FD7EFBA496E0D538" author="BISHOP, I. R." box="[748,905,1051,1072]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="521 - 530" part="43" refId="ref10734" refString="BISHOP, I. R. 1979. Notes on Praomys (Hylomyscus) in eastern Africa. Mammalia 43: 521 - 530." title="Notes on Praomys (Hylomyscus) in eastern Africa" type="journal article" year="1979">Bishop’s (1979)</bibRefCitation>
type series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB8CFBA490F0D538" box="[1054,1433,1051,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="denniae" subGenus="Hylomyscus" subSpecies="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB8CFBA4911BD538" box="[1054,1138,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Praomys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB11FBA4919CD538" box="[1155,1269,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA94FBA490F0D538" box="[1286,1433,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">denniae anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Zambia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE1FFE4FF13FA9E945DD729" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFE4FF13FA9E945DD729" blockId="7.[100,772,1146,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Among 
<specimenCount id="9D47FD46FFE1FFE4FF4AFA9E9448D430" box="[216,289,1313,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
females examined for reproductive condition 3 were pregnant, with the number of embryos in a single uterine horn ranging from 1 to 4 and the number for both horns combined ranging from 3 to 5, with an average litter size of 4. The embryos averaged 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FEF0FA1994ABD4B5" box="[354,450,1446,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
in crown–rump length (range = 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FFEEFA77959AD4D7" box="[124,243,1480,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
). Among 
<specimenCount id="9D47FD46FFE1FFE4FEC9FA7794CCD4D7" box="[347,421,1480,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
males examined, testes averaged 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FFF4FA5695DCD708" box="[102,181,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
in length (range = 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FE05FA56976BD708" box="[407,514,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 mm</quantity>
) and 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FDD4FA5697F5D708" box="[582,668,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
in width (range = 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FF58F9B59441D729" box="[202,296,1546,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE1FFE4FF13F9939485D7E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFE4FF13F9939485D7E1" blockId="7.[100,772,1146,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FF13F993959BD74B" box="[129,242,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
.—The new species is named in honor of Julian Kerbis Peterhans, in recognition of his significant contributions to current knowledge on African small mammals, his generosity in sharing data and specimens resulting from his extensive fieldwork, as well as his ongoing efforts in promoting African conservation and education.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE1FFE4FF13F94B94C9D6DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFE4FF13F94B94C9D6DB" blockId="7.[100,772,1146,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FF13F94B946DD603" box="[129,260,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
.— 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FEB4F94B9704D603" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,621,1780,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FEB4F94B9704D603" box="[294,621,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from tropical montane forests of the Mau Escarpment, Cherangani Hills, and Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE1FFE4FE11F88894ABD646" box="[387,450,1847,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elgon</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE1FFE4FE74F8889747D646" box="[486,558,1847,1870]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, with an elevational range of 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFE1FFE4FF57F8E79401D667" box="[197,360,1880,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2530.0" valueMax="2740.0" valueMin="2320.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE1FFE4FF57F8E79468D667" box="[197,257,1880,1903]" degrees="2,320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="2.32">2,320</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFE1FFE4FE92F8E79423D667" box="[256,330,1880,1903]" degrees="2,740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="55" value="-2.74">–2,740</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
. Although not presently recorded from Ugandan slopes of Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE1FFE4FEFBF8C694C2D698" box="[361,427,1913,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elgon</collectingRegion>
, we presume it is distributed in these montane forests, which are continuous with those on the 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFE1FFE4FFF4F80395D1D6DB" box="[102,184,1980,2003]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="Kenya">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
slopes of Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFE1FFE4FECBF80394F5D6DB" box="[345,412,1980,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elgon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6544FFE1FFE9FCDCFBC59745D6DB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFE4FCDCFBC5968ED5F9" blockId="7.[819,1489,1146,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FCDCFBC59132D599" box="[846,1115,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomenclatural statement</emphasis>
.—An LSID number was obtained for the new species (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FBC5FB2590D4D5B9" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1111,1469,1178,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FBC5FB2590D4D5B9" box="[1111,1469,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2E2A198B-70AB-49EF-98D5- 2CE0240002D4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFE1FFEBFCDCFB4497AAD67B" blockId="7.[819,1489,1146,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[144,814,1437,2003]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FCDCFB44969FD41A" box="[846,1014,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphometrics</emphasis>
.—A principal component analysis was performed on 14 log-transformed craniodental variables for specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FC56FA8491FDD45A" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[964,1172,1339,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FC56FA8491FDD45A" box="[964,1172,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB55FA849047D45A" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1223,1326,1339,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB55FA849047D45A" box="[1223,1326,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the 2 taxa occupying mostly discrete regions of multivariate space (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFE1FFE4FA37FAE4962AD49A" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[126,141,992,1013]" captionTargetBox="[380,1211,200,959]" captionTargetId="figure-452@7.[380,1212,200,959]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Scatter plot of principal component analysis (PCA) performed on 14 log-transformed craniodental measurements. The filled squares represent specimens of Hylomyscus anselli from the Mbizi Mts., Tanzania; the unfilled circles represent specimens of H. kerbispeterhansi from western Kenya; and the 3 asterisks (*) represent specimens from Bishop’s (1979) type series of Praomys (Hylomyscus) denniae anselli from Zambia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Results of a discriminant function analysis of 14 logtransformed craniodental variables for specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FA24FA249685D4DA" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA24FA249685D4DA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB94FA049117D4DA" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1030,1150,1467,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB94FA049117D4DA" box="[1030,1150,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB0AFA049009D4DA" box="[1176,1376,1467,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB0AFA049009D4DA" box="[1176,1376,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FA24FA0496CDD4FA" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA24FA0496CDD4FA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are summarized in 
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFE1FFE4FBECFA6491A8D4FA" box="[1150,1217,1499,1522]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[168,183,1311,1332]" captionTargetBox="[283,1390,200,1278]" captionTargetId="figure-316@8.[283,1390,200,1278]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5.—Scatter plot of canonical variates (CV) axes 1 and 2 depicting results of discriminant function analysis performed on 14 logtransformed craniodental measurements. Projection of individual specimen scores from 163 specimens assigned to 4 taxa is depicted according to the key in the plot. The 95% confidence limits for taxa are depicted by ellipses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
. Multivariate ordinations performed on the 1st and 2nd canonical variates (CV1 and CV2) accounted for 85% of the cumulative proportion of variation for skull characters and showed well-defined morphometric structure with moderate overlap in multivariate space among specimens assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB5CF9C490CDD79A" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1230,1444,1659,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB5CF9C490CDD79A" box="[1230,1444,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FA24F9C496A2D7BA" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA24F9C496A2D7BA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB8FF92491F8D7BA" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1053,1169,1691,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB8FF92491F8D7BA" box="[1053,1169,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and no overlap with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FA24F92496CDD7DA" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA24F92496CDD7DA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. CV1 discriminates populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FAAAF90490B9D7DA" box="[1336,1488,1723,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FAAAF90490B9D7DA" box="[1336,1488,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FC22F963914FD7FB" box="[944,1062,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FC22F963914FD7FB" box="[944,1062,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) from members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FAFAF96390B9D7FB" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1384,1488,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FAFAF96390B9D7FB" box="[1384,1488,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The standardized coefficients for canonical variables matrix indicates LD is the most important negatively correlated variable and ONL, LIF, and CLM are the most negatively correlated variables on the CV1 axis (
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFE1FFE4FA8BF8E39015D67B" box="[1305,1404,1884,1907]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[126,141,201,222]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2.—Results (correlations) of discriminant function analysis performed on the operational taxonomic units representing Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi, H. anselli, H. arcimontensis, and H. endorobae (n = 165). Variables are the measurements as defined in the ‘‘Materials and Methods.’’ CV = canonical variate. Variables highlighted in boldface type are discussed in the text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079">Table 2</tableCitation>
). CV2 discriminates among species assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FA8CF8C390E1D69B" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1310,1416,1916,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FA8CF8C390E1D69B" box="[1310,1416,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with specimens assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FB03F823901DD6BB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1169,1396,1948,1971]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FB03F823901DD6BB" box="[1169,1396,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having marginal overlap with 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFE1FFE4FBBEF80391FCD6DB" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1068,1173,1980,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFE1FFE4FBBEF80391FCD6DB" box="[1068,1173,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the CV2 axis ONL and PPL are the most negatively correlated variables and LD and CLM are the most positively correlated variables. ONL weights heavily on CV1 and distinguishes the larger crania of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFF3DFA42942AD71C" box="[175,323,1533,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFF3DFA42942AD71C" box="[175,323,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 3 members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFDEEFA42978CD71C" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[636,741,1533,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFDEEFA42978CD71C" box="[636,741,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. LD weights most heavily on CV2 and discriminates most among the 3 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFEB1F98394E4D75B" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[291,397,1596,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFEB1F98394E4D75B" box="[291,397,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group clades. The group centroids of the 4 species showed highly significant statistical differences (Wilks’ lambda = 0.007, 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFE0CF9C394C7D79B" box="[414,430,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17C5348AFFEEFFEBFE3CF938948CD79F" attach="left" box="[430,485,1671,1687]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42,440</subScript>
= 45.1, 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFDD3F9C39738D79B" box="[577,593,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.0001). Squared Mahalanobis distances between species were 23.5 between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFC81F9239429D7DB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFC81F9239429D7DB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFEE1F90394B0D7DB" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[371,473,1724,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFEE1F90394B0D7DB" box="[371,473,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 25.7 between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFDEBF9039644D7DB" box="[633,813,1724,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFDEBF9039644D7DB" box="[633,813,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFF2FF96394E7D7FB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,398,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFF2FF96394E7D7FB" box="[189,398,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 46.8 between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFDCEF9639644D7FB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[604,813,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFDCEF9639644D7FB" box="[604,813,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFF51F9439433D61B" box="[195,346,1788,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFF51F9439433D61B" box="[195,346,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dendrograms based on the Mahalanobis distance matrix and a corrected between-group genetic distance matrix using 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFEB6F883943FD65B" box="[292,342,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cytb</emphasis>
sequence data inferred the same topology and similar branch lengths for all 4 species (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFEEFFEBFDE1F8E397DFD67B" box="[627,694,1884,1907]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[126,141,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[110,763,1260,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-591@9.[110,763,1260,1831]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6.—Cluster analysis based on Mahalanobis distances between taxa (left) and corrected cytochrome-b (Cytb) net between-taxa genetic distances (right). Both dendrograms recover the same topology and similar branch lengths based on independent morphometric and genetic data sets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803169/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFEEFFEBFF3AFAA096F2D467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[168,183,1311,1332]" targetBox="[283,1390,200,1278]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEEFFEBFF3AFAA096F2D467" blockId="8.[144,1529,1311,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFF3AFAA09584D43C" bold="true" box="[168,237,1311,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIG. 5.</emphasis>
—Scatter plot of canonical variates (CV) axes 1 and 2 depicting results of discriminant function analysis performed on 14 logtransformed craniodental measurements. Projection of individual specimen scores from 163 specimens assigned to 4 taxa is depicted according to the key in the plot. The 95% confidence limits for taxa are depicted by ellipses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEEFFEBFF39F8C396C3D71C" blockId="8.[144,814,1437,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[861,1530,1437,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
When entered as unknowns in the 4-group discriminant function analysis and classified according to posterior probabilities of group membership, 1 individual from 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFD05F8039797D6DB" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[663,766,1980,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFD05F8039797D6DB" box="[663,766,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1 individual from 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFBAAFA22919FD4BC" box="[1080,1270,1437,1460]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFBAAFA22919FD4BC" box="[1080,1270,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were assigned to the incorrect species in the classification table. All specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFA72FA029164D4FC" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFA72FA029164D4FC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were assigned to their appropriate taxonomic cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEEFFEAFCE5F9A2966AD579" blockId="8.[861,1530,1437,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[102,772,984,1201]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFCE5F9A290B1D73C" box="[887,1496,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species-tree inference and Bayesian species delimitation</emphasis>
.— The 3 autosomal introns we sequenced for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFAC3F98290A5D75C" box="[1361,1484,1597,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFAC3F98290A5D75C" box="[1361,1484,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFA72F98296CAD77C" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFA72F98296CAD77C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFC72F9E29153D77C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[992,1082,1629,1652]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stella">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFC72F9E29153D77C" box="[992,1082,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. stella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had between 31 and 78 segregating sites, whereas the mtDNA 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFBD3F9C3911AD79B" box="[1089,1139,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cytb</emphasis>
locus had 278 segregating sites. All 3 of the independent gene trees for the nuclear loci support populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFC6FF90391A7D7DB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1021,1230,1724,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFC6FF90391A7D7DB" box="[1021,1230,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from west-central 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFEEFFEBFA05F90390B5D7DB" box="[1431,1500,1724,1747]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
as a reciprocally monophyletic group, distinct from species within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFC11F9439680D61B" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[899,1001,1788,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFC11F9439680D61B" box="[899,1001,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFB8EF94391F9D61B" box="[1052,1168,1788,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFB8EF94391F9D61B" box="[1052,1168,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups. The mtDNA gene tree strongly supports 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFBCCF8A3905FD63B" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1118,1334,1820,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFBCCF8A3905FD63B" box="[1118,1334,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic with little divergence between populations from 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFEEFFEBFA55F88396B5D67B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mau Escarpment</collectingRegion>
, the 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFEEFFEBFB84F8E391B9D67B" box="[1046,1232,1884,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cherangani Hills</collectingRegion>
, and Mt. 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFEEFFEBFAD3F8E390E9D67B" box="[1345,1408,1884,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elgon</collectingRegion>
as distinct (Supporting Information S1, 
<collectingRegion id="4985F82DFFEEFFEBFB1DF8C391ABD69B" box="[1167,1218,1916,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DOI</collectingRegion>
: 10.1644/13-MAMM-A-268. S1). Mean between-group genetic distances (Kimura 2- parameter) for 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFB9BF8039152D6DB" box="[1033,1083,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cytb</emphasis>
are 3.2% between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEEFFEBFAB0F8039093D6DB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1314,1530,1980,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEEFFEBFAB0F8039093D6DB" box="[1314,1530,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFF04FC679469D2E7" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[150,256,984,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFF04FC679469D2E7" box="[150,256,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 7.4% between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFE4EFC6797D9D2E7" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,688,984,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE4EFC6797D9D2E7" box="[476,688,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD7BFC679593D518" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD7BFC679593D518" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFEFFFEAFE9AFC469432D518" box="[264,347,1017,1040]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[843,858,201,222]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3.—Corrected (Kimura 2-parameter) within and between group distances calculated for mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome-b [Cytb]) and nuclear intron (ABHD11-5, ACOX2-3, and GAD2-1) sequence data for 4 species of Hylomyscus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Distances between species assigned to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFF03FBA69595D538" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[145,252,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFF03FBA69595D538" box="[145,252,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFE13FBA6977ED538" box="[385,535,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE13FBA6977ED538" box="[385,535,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD19FBA6966DD538" box="[651,772,1049,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD19FBA6966DD538" box="[651,772,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group range from 15.3% to 16.0%. Additional Kimura 2- parameter genetic distances are given for 3 introns in 
<tableCitation id="C6C30374FFEFFFEAFD39FBE59797D579" box="[683,766,1114,1137]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[843,858,201,222]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3.—Corrected (Kimura 2-parameter) within and between group distances calculated for mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome-b [Cytb]) and nuclear intron (ABHD11-5, ACOX2-3, and GAD2-1) sequence data for 4 species of Hylomyscus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[126,141,201,222]" targetBox="[102,771,399,922]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFFECFF76948BD079" blockId="9.[102,771,201,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFECFF7695BCD1D6" bold="true" box="[126,213,201,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
—Results (correlations) of discriminant function analysis performed on the operational taxonomic units representing 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD20FF58945DD011" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD20FF58945DD011" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFED2FEBB94F5D011" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[320,412,260,281]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFED2FEBB94F5D011" box="[320,412,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFE3BFEBB9722D011" box="[425,587,260,281]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE3BFEBB9722D011" box="[425,587,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD12FEBB966AD011" box="[640,771,260,281]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD12FEBB966AD011" box="[640,771,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFFCFE9E9513D03E" box="[110,122,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 165). Variables are the measurements as defined in the ‘‘Materials and Methods.’’ CV = canonical variate. Variables highlighted in boldface type are discussed in the text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" ID-Table-UUID="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[843,858,201,222]" targetBox="[819,1488,340,665]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFCD9FF7691B0D03E" blockId="9.[819,1488,201,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCD9FF7696CFD1D6" bold="true" box="[843,934,201,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
—Corrected (Kimura 2-parameter) within and between group distances calculated for mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome- 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA56FF5890B9D1F4" box="[1476,1488,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA9FEBB9601D011" box="[827,872,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cytb</emphasis>
]) and nuclear intron (ABHD11-5, ACOX2-3, and GAD2-1) sequence data for 4 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBF2FE9E91BBD03E" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1120,1234,289,310]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBF2FE9E91BBD03E" box="[1120,1234,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFC3AFEEB90AAD391" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F941C46FFFEF001CFCA1FEEB90B9D391" box="[819,1488,340,665]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FEEB90B9D06F" box="[819,1488,340,359]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FEEB9137D06F" box="[819,1118,340,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFEEB91F4D06F" box="[1133,1181,340,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBE3FEEB91F0D06F" box="[1137,1177,340,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cytb</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFEEB9066D06F" box="[1196,1295,340,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ABHD11-5</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFEEB901ED06F" box="[1311,1399,340,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ACOX2-3</th>
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FEEB90B9D06F" box="[1414,1488,340,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">GAD2-1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FEC390B9D087" box="[819,1488,380,399]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FEC39137D087" box="[819,1118,380,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FEC396D6D087" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[819,959,380,399]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FEC396D6D087" box="[819,959,380,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFEC391F4D087" box="[1133,1181,380,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.002</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFEC39066D087" box="[1196,1295,380,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.002</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFEC3901ED087" box="[1311,1399,380,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FEC390B9D087" box="[1414,1488,380,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FE2890B9D0A2" box="[819,1488,407,426]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FE289137D0A2" box="[819,1118,407,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FE289602D0A2" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[819,875,407,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FE289602D0A2" box="[819,875,407,426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFE2891F4D0A2" box="[1133,1181,407,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFE289066D0A2" box="[1196,1295,407,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.001</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFE28901ED0A2" box="[1311,1399,407,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FE2890B9D0A2" box="[1414,1488,407,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FE0E90B9D0CC" box="[819,1488,433,452]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FE0E9137D0CC" box="[819,1118,433,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FE0E96C0D0CC" box="[819,937,433,452]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FE0E96C0D0CC" box="[819,937,433,452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFE0E91F4D0CC" box="[1133,1181,433,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.001</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFE0E9066D0CC" box="[1196,1295,433,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.001</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFE0E901ED0CC" box="[1311,1399,433,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FE0E90B9D0CC" box="[1414,1488,433,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FE7390B9D0D7" box="[819,1488,460,479]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FE739137D0D7" box="[819,1118,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FE7396E7D0D7" box="[819,910,460,479]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FE7396E7D0D7" box="[819,910,460,479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFE7391F4D0D7" box="[1133,1181,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.001</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFE739066D0D7" box="[1196,1295,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.002</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFE73901ED0D7" box="[1311,1399,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.001</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FE7390B9D0D7" box="[1414,1488,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.004</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FE5990B9D0F1" box="[819,1488,486,505]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FE599137D0F1" box="[819,1118,486,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FE5996D6D0F1" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[819,959,486,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FE5996D6D0F1" box="[819,959,486,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFB91FE599152D0F1" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1027,1083,486,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFB91FE599152D0F1" box="[1027,1083,486,505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFE5991F4D0F1" box="[1133,1181,486,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.032</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFE599066D0F1" box="[1196,1295,486,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.005</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFE59901ED0F1" box="[1311,1399,486,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.009</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FE5990B9D0F1" box="[1414,1488,486,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.006</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FDBE90B9D31C" box="[819,1488,513,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FDBE9137D31C" box="[819,1118,513,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FDBE96D6D31C" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[819,959,513,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FDBE96D6D31C" box="[819,959,513,532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FDA490B9D326" box="[819,1488,539,558]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FDA49137D326" box="[819,1118,539,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCDAFDA496D7D326" box="[840,958,539,558]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCDAFDA496D7D326" box="[840,958,539,558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFDA491F4D326" box="[1133,1181,539,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.074</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFDA49066D326" box="[1196,1295,539,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.008</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFDA4901ED326" box="[1311,1399,539,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.006</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FDA490B9D326" box="[1414,1488,539,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FD8990B9D341" box="[819,1488,566,585]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FD899137D341" box="[819,1118,566,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FD8996D6D341" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[819,959,566,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FD8996D6D341" box="[819,959,566,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFB91FD899137D341" box="[1027,1118,566,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFB91FD899137D341" box="[1027,1118,566,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFD8991F4D341" box="[1133,1181,566,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.153</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFD899066D341" box="[1196,1295,566,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.016</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFD89901ED341" box="[1311,1399,566,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.040</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FD8990B9D341" box="[1414,1488,566,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.043</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FDEE90B9D36C" box="[819,1488,593,612]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FDEE9137D36C" box="[819,1118,593,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FDEE9602D36C" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[819,875,593,612]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FDEE9602D36C" box="[819,875,593,612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFC3DFDEE914CD36C" box="[943,1061,593,612]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC3DFDEE914CD36C" box="[943,1061,593,612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFDEE91F4D36C" box="[1133,1181,593,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.071</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFDEE9066D36C" box="[1196,1295,593,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.006</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFDEE901ED36C" box="[1311,1399,593,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.009</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FDEE90B9D36C" box="[1414,1488,593,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.013</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FDD490B9D376" box="[819,1488,619,638]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FDD49137D376" box="[819,1118,619,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FDD49602D376" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[819,875,619,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FDD49602D376" box="[819,875,619,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFC3DFDD49163D376" box="[943,1034,619,638]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC3DFDD49163D376" box="[943,1034,619,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFDD491F4D376" box="[1133,1181,619,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.157</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFDD49066D376" box="[1196,1295,619,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.012</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFDD4901ED376" box="[1311,1399,619,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.044</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FDD490B9D376" box="[1414,1488,619,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.047</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFCA1FD3990B9D391" box="[819,1488,646,665]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFCA1FD399137D391" box="[819,1118,646,665]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1FD3996C0D391" box="[819,937,646,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1FD3996C0D391" box="[819,937,646,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFC7FFD399121D391" box="[1005,1096,646,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC7FFD399121D391" box="[1005,1096,646,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFBFFFD3991F4D391" box="[1133,1181,646,665]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.160</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFB3EFD399066D391" box="[1196,1295,646,665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.018</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA8DFD39901ED391" box="[1311,1399,646,665]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.040</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFA14FD3990B9D391" box="[1414,1488,646,665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.041</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFDD2FE30966AD292" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F941C46FFFEF001CFFF4FE30966AD292" box="[102,771,399,922]" gridcols="3" gridrows="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FE30966AD0AA" box="[102,771,399,418]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FE30966AD0AA" box="[484,771,399,418]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Correlations</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FE09966AD0C1" box="[102,771,438,457]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FE099446D0C1" box="[102,303,438,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variable</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FE099770D0C1" box="[484,537,438,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CV1</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFE09966AD0C1" box="[718,771,438,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CV2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FE61966AD0F9" box="[102,771,478,497]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FE619446D0F9" box="[102,303,478,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FE6195FDD0F9" bold="true" box="[102,148,478,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ONL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FE619770D0F9" box="[484,537,478,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE66FE619770D0F9" bold="true" box="[500,537,478,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.71</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFE61966AD0F9" box="[718,771,478,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD5CFE5F966AD0F9" bold="true" box="[718,771,478,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.67</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FE46966AD304" box="[102,771,505,524]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FE469446D304" box="[102,303,505,524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FE469770D304" box="[484,537,505,524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.14</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFE46966AD304" box="[718,771,505,524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FDAC966AD32E" box="[102,771,531,550]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FDAC9446D32E" box="[102,303,531,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BBC</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FDAC9770D32E" box="[484,537,531,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.26</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFDAC966AD32E" box="[718,771,531,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FD91966AD349" box="[102,771,558,577]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FD919446D349" box="[102,303,558,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BOC</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FD919770D349" box="[484,537,558,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.45</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFD91966AD349" box="[718,771,558,577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FDF6966AD354" box="[102,771,585,604]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FDF69446D354" box="[102,303,585,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LOB</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FDF69770D354" box="[484,537,585,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.44</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFDF6966AD354" box="[718,771,585,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FDDC966AD37E" box="[102,771,611,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FDDC9446D37E" box="[102,303,611,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BR</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FDDC9770D37E" box="[484,537,611,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.32</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFDDC966AD37E" box="[718,771,611,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FDC2966AD399" box="[102,771,637,657]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FDC29446D399" box="[102,303,637,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FDC295E7D398" bold="true" box="[102,142,637,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PPL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FDC29770D399" box="[484,537,637,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.19</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFDC2966AD399" box="[718,771,637,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
— 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD4CFDC2966AD398" bold="true" box="[734,771,637,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.92</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FD27966AD3A3" box="[102,771,664,683]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FD279446D3A3" box="[102,303,664,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LBP</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FD279770D3A3" box="[484,537,664,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.42</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFD27966AD3A3" box="[718,771,664,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FD0C966AD3CE" box="[102,771,691,710]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FD0C9446D3CE" box="[102,303,691,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FD0C95E0D3CE" bold="true" box="[102,137,691,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LIF</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FD0C9770D3CE" box="[484,537,691,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE66FD0C9770D3CE" bold="true" box="[500,537,691,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.55</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFD0C966AD3CE" box="[718,771,691,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FD72966AD3E8" box="[102,771,717,736]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FD729446D3E8" box="[102,303,717,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FD7295EAD3E8" bold="true" box="[102,131,717,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FD729770D3E8" box="[484,537,717,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE76FD709770D3E8" bold="true" box="[484,537,717,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.78</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFD72966AD3E8" box="[718,771,717,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD4CFD72966AD3E8" bold="true" box="[734,771,717,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.46</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FD57966AD3F3" box="[102,771,744,763]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FD579446D3F3" box="[102,303,744,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BZP</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FD579770D3F3" box="[484,537,744,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—0.18</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFD57966AD3F3" box="[718,771,744,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FCBD966AD21E" box="[102,771,770,790]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FCBD9446D21E" box="[102,303,770,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FCBD95FBD21D" bold="true" box="[102,146,770,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LAB</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FCBD9770D21E" box="[484,537,770,790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.22</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFCBD966AD21E" box="[718,771,770,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD4CFCBD966AD21D" bold="true" box="[734,771,770,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.57</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FCA2966AD238" box="[102,771,797,816]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FCA29446D238" box="[102,303,797,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFF4FCA295F1D238" bold="true" box="[102,152,797,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CLM</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FCA29770D238" box="[484,537,797,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE66FCA29770D238" bold="true" box="[500,537,797,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.57</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFCA2966AD238" box="[718,771,797,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FC87966AD243" box="[102,771,824,843]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FC879446D243" box="[102,303,824,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WM1</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FC879770D243" box="[484,537,824,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.14</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFC87966AD243" box="[718,771,824,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FCED966AD26D" box="[102,771,850,869]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FCED9446D26D" box="[102,303,850,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eigenvalues</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FCED9770D26D" box="[484,537,850,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.7</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFCED966AD26D" box="[718,771,850,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FCD2966AD288" box="[102,771,877,896]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FCD29446D288" box="[102,303,877,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cumulative % variance</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FCD29770D288" box="[484,537,877,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60.4</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFCD2966AD288" box="[718,771,877,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">84.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571348DFFEF001CFFF4FC38966AD292" box="[102,771,903,922]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFFF4FC389446D292" box="[102,303,903,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canonical correlations</th>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFE76FC389770D292" box="[484,537,903,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.95</td>
<td id="76A05DF1FFEF001CFD5CFC38966AD292" box="[718,771,903,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.88</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFF13FBC591BBD2D8" blockId="9.[102,772,984,1201]" lastBlockId="9.[817,1489,729,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The *BEAST species-tree analysis strongly supports 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD7BFBC5947FD5B9" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD7BFBC5947FD5B9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFE38FB25977FD5B9" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[426,534,1178,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE38FB25977FD5B9" box="[426,534,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFDC7FB2597A8D5B9" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[597,705,1178,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFDC7FB2597A8D5B9" box="[597,705,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFD7BFB25968AD3F8" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[745,995,729,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFD7BFB25968AD3F8" box="[745,995,729,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBE5FD66905BD3F8" box="[1143,1330,729,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcimontensis">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBE5FD66905BD3F8" box="[1143,1330,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. arcimontensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFEFFFEAFAD4FD6690E4D3F8" box="[1350,1421,729,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[168,183,1125,1146]" captionTargetBox="[144,1530,200,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-380@10.[144,1530,200,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7.—Species tree inferred in *BEAST using multilocus sequence data for 7 species of Hylomyscus from the H. alleni, H. anselli, and H. denniae species groups (Carleton et al. 2006). Numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probability values and filled circles on nodes indicate speciation probabilities ± 0.99 for Bayesian species delimitation analysis in Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BPP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803171/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The species tree also recovers those clades delimited as species on the basis of morphometric and morphological analyses in revisions of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFC4EFC86912AD258" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[988,1091,825,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC4EFC86912AD258" box="[988,1091,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBE4FC869182D258" box="[1142,1259,825,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBE4FC869182D258" box="[1142,1259,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups (Carleton and Stanley 2005; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFEFFFEAFC5CFCE691CBD278" author="CARLETON, M. D. &amp; J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS &amp; W. T. STANLEY" box="[974,1186,857,880]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="293 - 325" part="119" refId="ref10865" refString="CARLETON, M. D., J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS, AND W. T. STANLEY. 2006. Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119: 293 - 325." title="Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller" type="journal article" year="2006">Carleton et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) with posterior probabilities of 100%. The topology of the 3 members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFACAFCC690B9D298" box="[1368,1488,889,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFACAFCC690B9D298" box="[1368,1488,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is not well resolved, with &lt;70% support for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFA24FC2696D8D2D8" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanorum">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA24FC2696D8D2D8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. vulcanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBA5FC0691A2D2D8" box="[1079,1227,953,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBA5FC0691A2D2D8" box="[1079,1227,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFCDCFC659601D75A" blockId="9.[817,1489,729,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The Bayesian species delimitation results also are indicated on 
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFEFFFEAFCCBFC4596F2D519" box="[857,923,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[168,183,1125,1146]" captionTargetBox="[144,1530,200,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-380@10.[144,1530,200,1092]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7.—Species tree inferred in *BEAST using multilocus sequence data for 7 species of Hylomyscus from the H. alleni, H. anselli, and H. denniae species groups (Carleton et al. 2006). Numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probability values and filled circles on nodes indicate speciation probabilities ± 0.99 for Bayesian species delimitation analysis in Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BPP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803171/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
and support the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBCDFC4591A3D519" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1119,1226,1018,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBCDFC4591A3D519" box="[1119,1226,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as comprising 3 species that includes the new species with speciation probabilities of 1.0 at relevant nodes. The 3 clades referred as species by Carleton and Stanley (2005) from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFAC9FBE590B9D579" box="[1371,1488,1114,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFAC9FBE590B9D579" box="[1371,1488,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group also are supported, with speciation probabilities of 1.0. We emphasize that these species delimitations were applied to taxa on the basis of populations assigned to individual mountain ranges (e.g., Itombwe Mountains, Cherangani Hills, and Mt. Kenya), and that we did not a priori designate species to the guide tree required by BPP at the species level for those clades distributed across multiple mountain ranges (e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFA24FA8596CDD479" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA24FA8596CDD479" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed across 3 mountain ranges). We consider this to be a conservative approach because we are not biasing assignment of populations to species, but instead relying on statistical measures of support for lineages based on the results of the species-tree analysis (Leaché and Fujita 2010; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFEFFFEAFAFDFA6496DED71A" author="CAMARGO, A. &amp; M. MORANDO &amp; L. J. AVILA &amp; J. W. SITES" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2834 - 2849" part="66" refId="ref10802" refString="CAMARGO, A., M. MORANDO, L. J. AVILA, AND J. W. SITES. 2012. Species delimitation with ABC and other coalescent-based methods: a test of accuracy with simulations and an empirical example with lizards of the Liolaemus darwinii complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Evolution 66: 2834 - 2849." title="Species delimitation with ABC and other coalescent-based methods: a test of accuracy with simulations and an empirical example with lizards of the Liolaemus darwinii complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Camargo et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). When populations were a priori assigned to species the same Bayesian species delimitations were recovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFE9FCDCF9E4967ED760" blockId="9.[817,1489,729,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[144,813,1287,2003]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCDCF9E49139D77A" box="[846,1104,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Historical demography</emphasis>
.—Summary statistics from 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA0CF9E490B9D77A" box="[1438,1488,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cytb</emphasis>
sequence data (1,119 base pairs) indicate a similar number of haplotypes (
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC2CF92496A2D7BA" box="[958,971,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFB9BF924918AD7BA" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1033,1251,1691,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFB9BF924918AD7BA" box="[1033,1251,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFB6EF9249060D7BA" box="[1276,1289,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
= 12) as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFA24F92496CDD7DA" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA24F92496CDD7DA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC27F90496ABD7DA" box="[949,962,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
= 14). The numbers of individuals and localities also are similar between the 2 samples: 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFB70F96390DDD7FB" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1250,1460,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFB70F96390DDD7FB" box="[1250,1460,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFA51F96390B9D7FB" box="[1475,1488,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 41 individuals from 4 unique localities on 3 mountains; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1F8A396ACD63B" box="[819,965,1820,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1F8A396ACD63B" box="[819,965,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC41F8A39689D63B" box="[979,992,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 25 individuals from 5 unique localities on 3 mountains. Haplotype diversity was approximately equal for both taxa (
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC36F8E396A8D67E" box="[932,961,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subScript id="17C5348AFFEFFFEAFC36F8E396A8D67E" attach="left" box="[932,961,1884,1910]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hd</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 0.900 in 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFBA9F8E39065D67B" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1083,1292,1884,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFBA9F8E39065D67B" box="[1083,1292,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFAADF8E39035D67E" box="[1343,1372,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subScript id="17C5348AFFEFFFEAFAADF8E39035D67E" attach="left" box="[1343,1372,1884,1910]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hd</subScript>
</emphasis>
= 
<quantity id="4CB99B2AFFEFFFEAFAEBF8E390B9D67B" box="[1401,1488,1884,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2098" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="0.87">0.870 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFEFFFEAFCA1F8C396AFD69B" box="[819,966,1916,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFCA1F8C396AFD69B" box="[819,966,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), whereas nucleotide diversity was low for both taxa with 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFC36F82496DAD6BB" bold="true" box="[932,947,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
= 0.0026 and 0.0019 for the respective species. Extended Bayesian skyline coalescent analyses, based on 5 nuclear intron loci and the 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE28FAB89485D416" box="[442,492,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cytb</emphasis>
locus, for populations across 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFECFFE9FF02FA9795B1D437" box="[144,216,1320,1343]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, support population and geographic expansion dating 
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFECFFE9FF02FAF695B1D468" box="[144,216,1353,1376]" degrees="10,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="10.0">10,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE755008FFECFFE9FF4AFAF69459D468" box="[216,304,1353,1376]" degrees="20,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="-20.0">–20,000</geoCoordinate>
years ago for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FE70FAF697D0D468" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[482,697,1353,1376]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE70FAF697D0D468" box="[482,697,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FF02FAD695CDD489" bold="true" box="[144,164,1385,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">~</emphasis>
100,000 years ago for 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FE38FAD59728D489" box="[426,577,1386,1409]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endorobae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE38FAD59728D489" box="[426,577,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. endorobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although with wide 95% highest posterior density intervals (
<figureCitation id="137A2A4AFFECFFE9FDD1FA3497ECD4AA" box="[579,645,1419,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[126,141,894,915]" captionTargetBox="[169,705,200,860]" captionTargetId="figure-719@11.[169,706,200,861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Extended Bayesian skyline plot depicting changes in effective population size (Ne) over time before present based on mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome-b [Cytb]) and nuclear DNA intron (ABHD11-5, ACOX2, ACPT-4, GAD2-1, and JMJD) sequence data. The black center line indicates the median population size and the bounding gray lines indicate the 95% highest posterior density (HPD). Both taxa show recent population expansion, although expansion in Hylomyscus kerbispeterhansi commenced later than in H. endorobae. The present Ne of H. endorobae is inferred to be ~5 times larger than that of H. kerbispeterhansi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803173/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Our sampling strategy of combining populations (demes) from across 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFECFFE9FD7AFA139644D4CB" box="[744,813,1452,1475]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
within each species for skyline analysis has been shown to minimize false inferences of demographic change (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFECFFE9FD3DFA5195A0D72E" author="HELLER, R. &amp; L. CHIKHI &amp; H. R. SIEGISMUND" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="62992" part="8" refId="ref11499" refString="HELLER, R., L. CHIKHI, AND H. R. SIEGISMUND. 2013. The confounding effect of population structure on Bayesian skyline plot inferences of demographic history. PLoS ONE 8: e 62992." title="The confounding effect of population structure on Bayesian skyline plot inferences of demographic history" type="journal article" year="2013">Heller et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This pattern is broadly coincident with Pleistocene forest refugial fragmentation during the last glacial maxima and subsequent refugial expansion after the last glacial maxima.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFEFFFEAFFECF8F79465D6DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803169/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[126,141,1864,1885]" targetBox="[110,763,1260,1831]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFEFFFEAFFECF8F79465D6DA" blockId="9.[102,771,1864,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFFECF8F795A9D655" bold="true" box="[126,192,1864,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIG. 6.</emphasis>
—Cluster analysis based on Mahalanobis distances between taxa (left) and corrected cytochrome- 
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE57F8DA94B8D672" box="[453,465,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFEFFFEAFE4CF8DA9762D672" box="[478,523,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cytb</emphasis>
) net between-taxa genetic distances (right). Both dendrograms recover the same topology and similar branch lengths based on independent morphometric and genetic data sets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E6647FFECFFE9FF3AFBDA90AFD5BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803171/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[168,183,1125,1146]" targetBox="[144,1530,200,1092]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFECFFE9FF3AFBDA90AFD5BD" blockId="10.[144,1531,1125,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FF3AFBDA9583D572" bold="true" box="[168,234,1125,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIG. 7.</emphasis>
—Species tree inferred in *BEAST using multilocus sequence data for 7 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FB8AFBDA91E3D572" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[1048,1162,1125,1146]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FB8AFBDA91E3D572" box="[1048,1162,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FB79FBDA9029D572" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1259,1344,1125,1146]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FB79FBDA9029D572" box="[1259,1344,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FADFFBDA90C2D572" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[1357,1451,1125,1146]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FADFFBDA90C2D572" box="[1357,1451,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FA70FBDA95B2D590" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FA70FBDA95B2D590" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFECFFE9FEEAFB3C9750D590" author="CARLETON, M. D. &amp; J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS &amp; W. T. STANLEY" box="[376,569,1155,1176]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="293 - 325" part="119" refId="ref10865" refString="CARLETON, M. D., J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS, AND W. T. STANLEY. 2006. Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 119: 293 - 325." title="Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller" type="journal article" year="2006">Carleton et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Numbers above branches represent Bayesian posterior probability values and filled circles on nodes indicate speciation probabilities ± 0.99 for Bayesian species delimitation analysis in Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BPP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36CFFFECFFE9FF39F9CD9745D6DB" blockId="10.[144,813,1287,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Results from a species-tree chronogram place the divergence between the 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FE89F92C94EDD7A2" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[283,388,1683,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE89F92C94EDD7A2" box="[283,388,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FE2FF92C975CD7A2" box="[445,565,1683,1706]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denniae">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE2FF92C975CD7A2" box="[445,565,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. denniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups broadly within the Miocene (approximately 7.4 mya) and between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FD56F90B9644D7C3" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[708,813,1716,1739]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FD56F90B9644D7C3" box="[708,813,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FF52F96A94FDD7E4" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,404,1749,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FF52F96A94FDD7E4" box="[192,404,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the middle to late Pleistocene (approximately 0.83 mya [Supporting Information S2, DOI: 10.1644/13-MAMM-A-268.S2]). The split between 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FD56F8A89644D626" authorityName=": Carleton" authorityYear="2006" box="[708,813,1815,1838]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anselli">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FD56F8A89644D626" box="[708,813,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anselli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFECFFE9FECDF88794D6D647" box="[351,447,1848,1871]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C414D4CFFECFFE9FE65F88797A0D647" authorityName="Demos &amp; Agwanda &amp; Hickerson" authorityYear="2014" box="[503,713,1848,1871]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kerbispeterhansi">
<emphasis id="B935EADDFFECFFE9FE65F88797A0D647" box="[503,713,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. kerbispeterhansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western 
<collectingCountry id="F356765FFFECFFE9FF63F8E6942AD678" box="[241,323,1881,1904]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="Kenya">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
Highlands is broadly coincident with the intensification of global glacial climatic cycling and the intense aridification of Africa that commenced approximately 1 mya (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFECFFE9FF05F8039426D6DB" author="DEMENOCAL, P. B." box="[151,335,1980,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Earth and Planetary Science Letters" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 24" part="220" refId="ref11156" refString="DEMENOCAL, P. B. 2004. African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene - Pleistocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220: 3 - 24." title="African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene - Pleistocene" type="journal article" year="2004">deMenocal 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B3EFFECFFE9FECEF8039749D6DB" author="ANHUF, D." box="[348,544,1980,2003]" journalOrPublisher="Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="510 - 527" part="239" refId="ref10702" refString="ANHUF, D., ET AL. 2006. Paleo-environmental change in Amazonian and African rainforest during the LGM. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 239: 510 - 527." title="Paleo-environmental change in Amazonian and African rainforest during the LGM" type="journal article" year="2006">Anhuf et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>