plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E8/87/03E887CE5C3DFFC2FF45C749A4E3FBFC.xml

462 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9D0660B7D9E431A41DDF476F9B1CCFC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243681" ID-ZooBank="CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1461282673794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwéger, Szabina, Melika, George, Tang, Chang-Ti, Bihari, Péter, Bozsó, Miklós, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A. &amp; Pénzes, Zsolt" docDate="2015" docId="03E887CE5C3DFFC2FF45C749A4E3FBFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p497.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus formosanus Schweger &amp; Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFD1FFB65C2FFFD7FFD2C602A75FFFC8" masterDocTitle="New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1735907867340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="288935370BA476EC0D06373E8F89B4C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="218C22900FA4F36AB97311937A0A7868">
<mods:title id="FDC0F518AD5C682D3CE71E1133C8810D">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DB96702E0F1FDB9B7108E97BE4B2C7F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="72E76680E600457761A7CCFDAB09F445">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB30D073C1EAB0548E4CC6609029078A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A7FE3DFBA8E4BD0B5615E323B0F4984">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D01532F97706D95B611D88EF0E2F8AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8162D1286B7E6895E62718685E3C8299">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A7B95E8E71AF30CD18EF08E95FFAC79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22EDE8E1796C8D1EB93018C5ACEB2106">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C3ADA2E3B868FB424F56A0A85B444ECB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AAB326D6CE870B11FD2853B18375E98">
<mods:roleTerm id="E308EBE80EB4779ACA8C015634E44F77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C885681726BFDD0B73A4C53971AF28B">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D43CB5B4E9992E283163BDAED63F969C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC8946D61B71E7D6EBEEB775A6F8B048">
<mods:roleTerm id="F70C89206AFDB659C3DF4CC2B478B10E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F026E0AD5B225EA3A0B549C40908CB6">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="87297F00D3BE316D83D67CEE25F521CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA54DCB8E982504A434FFC822246D71B">
<mods:roleTerm id="42127BB448045BCCEF3BB61F9FC54589">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="733128BF10571CDDB3E1FA4190DFB293">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83F8AF688C39D42A1DAB980B51E4755C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC5EF3C5F470782A2EE59963EF941D22">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4A4F0112BA1B57D9A3DD95FA364556A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83024DE42AA3F799BBC69F6DD095114D">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D67C216B999E0CD92958CE24F857CB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F06D69947748A2056D5375D95EE48F50">
<mods:roleTerm id="410324B21E7893D334403188249CE2E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A6E55C46F544BAE3B990983429F9AE9">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8EA477082119296F514D327CA5F3C175" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB26B32AC68C0271497DA49060A67AAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8D50AEC9DFE20EEA530BC1E1182D46A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D96699C1DBE147620F2747C216ABC600">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="397C3A5D1D25C92C52E30AF38A8B28A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9A85238654F312AB221E4848D49F0E92" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BDA14B7B7762C807555998A6A20E3FC">
<mods:title id="D6CA515AD9B6DECC943A36F6348C327A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E58EF8997CD91A83DB11D259F68BB47E">
<mods:date id="A94B3F284133382A225355FFF1C8A3E3">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="679DAF79CBF56CA8462F2A860295D3CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B459DC34C07D8DEFABAD221A60973349">3999</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="007CDFF54C86E2AAC98DCAAA35BACB7E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="93709CA0ECBA4141AB35B41C472C294C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B824EBCF7D6633CC1C412A88FE3667A5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E3A4D928A15C2FD1AB7A0009390BBD1D">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DF1F8EA4073131EDFC5B44B16E04845B">497</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8B99D2111B7536B4EE683697D5D43475">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9A6D256448B1B73F9E4472883B0A368" type="CLB-Dataset">39642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BFD8A4BDB376A9AC1CFCE248C6F3A27" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFB72E24B11679044321E5EFA01F76FE" type="GBIF-Dataset">905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E185EFC41C90025339A9F824C39F3842" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB3AE57B2FFC241C4B1CB48F2A2CCE85" type="Zenodo-Dep">243681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C16E05F7F7F430A9492287FE88F5C2CB" type="ZooBank">CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887CE5C3DFFC2FF45C749A4E3FBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887CE5C3DFFC2FF45C749A4E3FBFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887CE5C3DFFC2FF45C749A4E3FBFC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF45C749A64AFE4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF45C749A464FEAE" blockId="18.[151,827,331,391]" box="[151,827,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="D0B681B45C3DFFC5FF45C749A464FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,827,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF45C749A464FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,827,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FF45C749A5C0FEAE" authority="Schweger &amp; Melika" authorityName="Schweger &amp; Melika" box="[151,671,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF45C749A6C2FEAD" bold="true" box="[151,413,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Synergus formosanus</emphasis>
Schwéger &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C3DFFC5FD79C74EA464FEAE" box="[683,827,332,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF45C76CA64AFE4F" blockId="18.[151,827,331,391]" box="[151,277,366,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FF45C76CA64AFE4F" box="[151,277,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 – 57" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1407,209,1667]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1420,473,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 – 51. Synergus formosanus, new species, 43 – 46, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view, 46, lateral view, 47 – 49, head, male: 47, frontal view, 48, dorsal view, 49, posterior view. 50 – 51, antenna: 50, female, 51, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 – 57. Synergus formosanus, new species, female: 52, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 53, mesosoma, lateral view, 54, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 55, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 56, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 57, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243687" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243688" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243687/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243688/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 43–57</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF45C7B4A3A0FB1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF45C7B4A301FD03" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF45C7B4A610FE07" bold="true" box="[151,335,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FF45C7B4A78DFE07" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FEB2C7B5A6ABFE07" box="[352,500,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FDB8C7B5A589FE07" box="[618,726,439,463]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TW389), Nantou County, Cing Jing Veterans Farm, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FF45C7D8A6F4FE3B" box="[151,427,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF45C7D8A6F4FE3B" box="[151,427,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FD84C7D9A473FE3B" box="[598,812,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FD84C7D9A473FE3B" box="[598,812,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FCE8C7D9A4ECFE3B" box="[826,947,475,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
. leg J. Nicholls.
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FB57C7D8A3A5FE3B" box="[1157,1274,474,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">59 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FAEFC7D9A2C3FE3B" box="[1341,1436,474,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">30 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FF45C7FDA669FDDF" box="[151,310,511,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE91C7FCA6EAFDDF" box="[323,437,510,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">25 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE22C7FDA510FDDF" box="[496,591,510,535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">11 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FD8EC7FDA597FDDF" box="[604,712,511,535]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TW389, TW364, TW393, TW361, TW357, TW351, TW350, TW352) Nantou County, Cing Jing Veterans Farm, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FCC7C420A378FDF3" box="[789,1063,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FCC7C420A378FDF3" box="[789,1063,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FB1AC421A2C3FDF3" box="[1224,1436,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FB1AC421A2C3FDF3" box="[1224,1436,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FF45C445A64EFD97" box="[151,273,583,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
. leg J. Nicholls;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE1BC445A568FD97" box="[457,567,582,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">33 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FDBFC445A594FD97" box="[621,715,582,607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">18 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FD06C445A41FFD97" box="[724,832,583,607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TW198, TW190, TW193, TW188, TW192, TW194, TW197, TW191, TW189) Nantou County, Huisun Forest Station, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC4FC468A3F4FD4B" box="[925,1195,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC4FC468A3F4FD4B" box="[925,1195,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FAECC469A65CFD6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FAECC469A65CFD6F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FEDBC48CA6DDFD6F" box="[265,386,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-10-25">25.X.2008</date>
. leg J. Nicholls;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FDEEC48DA5C2FD6F" box="[572,669,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FD01C48DA47CFD6F" box="[723,803,654,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FCFFC48DA4C6FD6F" box="[813,921,655,679]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TW339) Nantou County,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FB15C48CA25FFD6F" box="[1223,1280,654,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
East of Jenai, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FF6AC4B0A699FD03" box="[184,454,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF6AC4B0A699FD03" box="[184,454,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asex gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FD88C4B1A475FD03" box="[602,810,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FD88C4B1A475FD03" box="[602,810,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FCE3C4B1A4F5FD03" box="[817,938,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-10-23">23.X.2008</date>
. leg J. Nicholls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C4D4A4C5FCDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
The female
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FE84C4D4A6E4FD27" box="[342,443,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE19C4D5A560FD27" box="[459,575,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">34 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FDADC4D5A582FD27" box="[639,733,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FD3BC4D5A40BFD27" box="[745,852,727,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C3DFFC5FBFAC4D5A325FD26" box="[1064,1146,727,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">PHMB</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FB58C4D5A3A1FD27" box="[1162,1278,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">10 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FAECC4D5A2C3FD27" box="[1342,1436,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FF45C4F9A65DFCDB" box="[151,258,763,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C3DFFC5FEF4C4F9A628FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[294,375,763,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">USNM</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE7FC4F8A542FCDB" box="[429,541,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">15 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FD81C4F9A5F3FCDB" box="[595,684,762,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C3DFFC5FD61C4F9A441FCDB" box="[691,798,763,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C3DFFC5FC90C4F9A4CAFCDB" box="[834,917,763,787]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">NCHU</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C51CA3A0FB1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C51CA558FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,519,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FDC6C51DA5CCFCFF" box="[532,659,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FD04C51CA469FCFF" box="[726,822,798,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FC94C51DA4EAFCFF" box="[838,949,799,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Taichung Co, 29K, Central-Cross-Island Highway, Heping Township, ex. asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FD46C540A4F2FC93" box="[660,941,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FD46C540A4F2FC93" box="[660,941,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FBF7C541A25FFC93" box="[1061,1280,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FBF7C541A25FFC93" box="[1061,1280,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FACAC541A2CBFC93" box="[1304,1428,835,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2009-10-17">17.X.2009</date>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FF45C568A61FFC4A" box="[151,320,870,898]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="24.176498">24°10’35.40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FE9DC568A55BFC4A" box="[335,516,870,898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="120.97541">120°58’31.48”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FDC0C56BA50BFC4A" box="[530,596,873,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="685.0">685m</quantity>
, em.
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FD44C56BA442FC4A" box="[662,797,873,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2009-09-26">26-IX-2009</date>
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FBCFC56BA3D3FC4A" box="[1053,1164,873,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FB1BC568A243FC4A" box="[1225,1308,873,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FAFBC568A2C7FC4A" box="[1321,1432,874,898]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Taichung Co, 29K, Central-Cross-Island Highway, Heping Township, ex. asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FBE5C58FA219FC6E" box="[1079,1350,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FBE5C58FA219FC6E" box="[1079,1350,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FF45C5B7A635FC05" box="[151,362,948,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF45C5B7A635FC05" box="[151,362,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FEA9C5B7A6A8FC05" box="[379,503,949,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2009-10-17">17.X.2009</date>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FDDBC5B7A5EDFC05" box="[521,690,945,973]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="24.20935">24°12’33.66”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FD13C5B7A429FC05" box="[705,886,945,973]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="121.01944">121°01’09.98”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FC56C5B7A498FC05" box="[900,967,949,973]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="843.0">843m</quantity>
, em.
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FBDAC5B7A3D0FC05" box="[1032,1167,949,973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2009-09-27">27-IX-2009</date>
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FA5CC5B6A7ACFC39" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FF2FC5DBA633FC39" box="[253,364,985,1009]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Taichung Co, 29K, Central-Cross-Island Highway, Heping Township, ex. asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FADFC5DAA650FBDF" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FADFC5DAA650FBDF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FEBCC5FDA51FFBDF" box="[366,576,1022,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FEBCC5FDA51FFBDF" box="[366,576,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FD82C5FDA583FBDF" box="[592,732,1023,1047]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2010-12-12">12.XII.2010</date>
. (TWT453)
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FCB8C5FDA34BFBDF" box="[874,1044,1019,1047]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="24.176498">24°10’35.40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FBF3C5FDA38AFBDF" box="[1057,1237,1019,1047]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="120.97541">120°58’31.48”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FB30C5FCA27BFBDF" box="[1250,1316,1022,1047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="685.0">685m</quantity>
, em.
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FAB6C5FCA78EFBF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2011-01-16">16-I- 2011</date>
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FE0DC221A509FBF4" box="[479,598,1059,1084]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FDBAC221A588FBF3" box="[616,727,1059,1083]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Taichung Co, 29K, Central-Cross-Island Highway, Heping Township, ex. asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FE46C24BA5FDFBAA" box="[404,674,1097,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FE46C24BA5FDFBAA" box="[404,674,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FD29C248A495FBAA" box="[763,970,1097,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FD29C248A495FBAA" box="[763,970,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FC0AC248A33CFBAA" box="[984,1123,1098,1122]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2010-12-12">12.XII.2010</date>
. (TWT453)
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FB3FC248A2C8FBAA" box="[1261,1431,1094,1122]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="24.176498">24°10’35.40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FF45C273A613FB41" box="[151,332,1133,1161]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="120.97541">120°58’31.48”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FE8AC272A6C5FB41" box="[344,410,1136,1161]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="685.0">685m</quantity>
, em.
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FE0BC273A514FB41" box="[473,587,1137,1161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2011-01-23">23-I-2011</date>
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FC96C273A4F8FB41" box="[836,935,1136,1161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C3DFFC5FC32C272A362FB41" box="[992,1085,1136,1161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FB9BC273A3E7FB41" box="[1097,1208,1137,1161]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Taichung Co, 29K, Central-Cross-Island Highway, Heping Township, ex. asexual
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC8AC296A338FB65" box="[856,1127,1172,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC8AC296A338FB65" box="[856,1127,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FB16C297A2CAFB65" box="[1220,1429,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FB16C297A2CAFB65" box="[1220,1429,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FF45C2BEA67CFB1C" box="[151,291,1212,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2010-12-12">12.XII.2010</date>
. (TWT453)
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FE7CC2BEA508FB1C" box="[430,599,1208,1236]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="24.176498">24°10’35.40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C3DFFC5FDB1C2BEA447FB1C" box="[611,792,1208,1236]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="1" value="120.97541">120°58’31.48”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FCF1C2B9A43AFB1C" box="[803,869,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="685.0">685m</quantity>
, em.
<date id="FFFF10185C3DFFC5FC73C2BEA34CFB1C" box="[929,1043,1212,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2011-01-12">12-I-2011</date>
, leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF15C2DDA46DFAD4" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C2DDA46DFAD4" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C2DDA611FB30" bold="true" box="[199,334,1247,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the main host,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC9AC2DDA2C7FB30" authority="Melika &amp; Tang" authorityName="Melika &amp; Tang" box="[840,1432,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC9AC2DDA305FB30" box="[840,1114,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Tang (Cynipini)
</taxonomicName>
, from whose galls the adults of the new species were reared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF15C325A693F9A8" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C325A693F9A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C325A61EFA88" bold="true" box="[199,321,1319,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FD84C32AA585FA88" box="[598,730,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FD84C32AA585FA88" box="[598,730,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FCC3C32AA4EFFA88" box="[785,944,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FCC3C32AA4EFFA88" box="[785,944,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC0EC32AA33FFA88" box="[988,1120,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC0EC32AA33FFA88" box="[988,1120,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head and mesosoma are always reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FE48C349A568FAAC" box="[410,567,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 129" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,742,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[150,1436,709,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 129. Synergus chinensis, 123 – 125, head, female: 123, frontal view, 124, dorsal view, 125, posterior view. 126 – 127, head, male: 126, frontal view, 127, dorsal view. 128 – 129, antenna: 128, female, 129, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243696/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 123–127</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FD90C34EA5F8FAAC" box="[578,679,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 133" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,725,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[150,1436,698,1898]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 133. Synergus chinensis, female: 130, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 131, mesosoma, lateral view, 132, mesoscutum and metascutellum, dorsal view, 133, metasoma, part, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243697/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">130–132</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FCC9C34EA4E5FAAC" box="[795,954,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FCC9C34EA4E5FAAC" box="[795,954,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. symbioticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC22C34EA3D1FAAC" box="[1008,1166,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC22C34EA3D1FAAC" box="[1008,1166,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only the head is reddish brown, while the mesosoma always black or very dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FCAFC36DA341FA40" box="[893,1054,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 116" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,211,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 116. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 107 – 110, head, female: 107, frontal view, 108, dorsal view, 109, posterior view, 110, lateral view. 111 – 113, head, male: 111, frontal view, 112, dorsal view, 113, posterior view. 114 – 115, antenna: 114, female, 115, male. 116, hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 107–113</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FBFFC372A3CDFA40" box="[1069,1170,1392,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,191,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,169,1689]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 117 – 120, female: 117, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 118, mesosoma, lateral view, 119, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 120, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 121 – 122, metasoma, lateral view: 121, female, 122, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243695/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">117–120</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FB19C372A231FA40" box="[1227,1390,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FB19C372A231FA40" box="[1227,1390,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. symbioticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postgena with dense setae, especially along the hypostoma (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FC9AC391A4F3FA64" box="[840,940,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 116" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,211,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 116. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 107 – 110, head, female: 107, frontal view, 108, dorsal view, 109, posterior view, 110, lateral view. 111 – 113, head, male: 111, frontal view, 112, dorsal view, 113, posterior view. 114 – 115, antenna: 114, female, 115, male. 116, hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FC04C396A4A0FA64" box="[982,1023,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male curved and expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FF4DC3B5A657FA18" box="[159,264,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 116" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,211,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 116. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 107 – 110, head, female: 107, frontal view, 108, dorsal view, 109, posterior view, 110, lateral view. 111 – 113, head, male: 111, frontal view, 112, dorsal view, 113, posterior view. 114 – 115, antenna: 114, female, 115, male. 116, hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243694/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
), the median mesoscutal line is strongly impressed, complete, reaches pronotum (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FB27C3B5A202FA18" box="[1269,1373,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,191,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,169,1689]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 117 – 120, female: 117, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 118, mesosoma, lateral view, 119, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 120, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 121 – 122, metasoma, lateral view: 121, female, 122, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243695/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
), the mesoscutellum 1.4 times as long as broad (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FD52C3D9A5BDFA3C" box="[640,738,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 117 – 122" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,191,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,169,1689]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 117 – 122. Synergus symbioticus, new species, 117 – 120, female: 117, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 118, mesosoma, lateral view, 119, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 120, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 121 – 122, metasoma, lateral view: 121, female, 122, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243695/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FC8EC3DEA4A4FA3C" box="[860,1019,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FC8EC3DEA4A4FA3C" box="[860,1019,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">S. formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postgena without setae (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FAEDC3D9A7E9F9D0" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[161,1407,209,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Synergus formosanus, new species, 43 – 46, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view, 46, lateral view, 47 – 49, head, male: 47, frontal view, 48, dorsal view, 49, posterior view. 50 – 51, antenna: 50, female, 51, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243687/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 45, 49</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3DFFC5FF0CC002A659F9D0" box="[222,262,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
male curved but not expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FD01C3FDA479F9D0" box="[723,806,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[161,1407,209,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Synergus formosanus, new species, 43 – 46, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view, 46, lateral view, 47 – 49, head, male: 47, frontal view, 48, dorsal view, 49, posterior view. 50 – 51, antenna: 50, female, 51, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243687/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), the median mesoscutal line is deeply impressed in the posterior half, extending to 2/3 of the mesoscutum, never complete (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FC6EC021A34CF9F4" box="[956,1043,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 57" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,473,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 57. Synergus formosanus, new species, female: 52, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 53, mesosoma, lateral view, 54, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 55, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 56, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 57, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243688/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), the mesoscutellum only slightly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FEBEC045A6E0F9A8" box="[364,447,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 57" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1716,1738]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,473,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,445,1695]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 57. Synergus formosanus, new species, female: 52, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 53, mesosoma, lateral view, 54, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 55, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 56, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 57, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243688/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC2FF15C069A4F6FC00" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C069A666F938" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C069A60EF94C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1643,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Head chestnut brown with darker frons and vertex; mesosoma black to dark brown; antenna light brown, mouthparts, maxillar and labial palps yellowish; legs yellowish brown with darker coxae; wings with yellow venation; 1st metasomal tergite always dark brown, rest of metasoma reddish brown, dorsally always darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC3FF15C0F9A655FE40" blockId="18.[151,1437,438,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Head coriaceous, nearly rounded in frontal view, 1.2 times as broad as high, slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.2 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Lower face, malar space, clypeus and gena behind eye with dense white setae, row of setae present along inner margin of eye, postgena without setae; posterior areas aside hypostoma with dense setae. Eye 1.6 times as high as length of malar space. Malar sulcus absent, strong striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye and toruli. Clypeus very small, smoothly joins central area of lower face, with striae, slightly impressed, ventrally straight, not emarginate; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct, anterior tentorial pit small, indistinct. Lower face with distinct numerous striae radiating from clypeus and extending to lower level of toruli and eyes, central part with strong complete striae extending from clypeus to antennal toruli. Frons delicately coriaceous aside of strong complete frontal carinae, with numerous deep punctures between frontal carinae; interocellar area with numerous small punctures. Transfacial distance same length as height of eye; distance between inner margin of eye and torulus slightly shorter than diameter of torulus; diameter of torulus 1.5 as long as distance between toruli. POL 2.9 times as long as OOL and 2.2 times as long as LOL; length of lateral ocellus 1.2 times as long as OOL. Vertex dull rugose, with distinct, numerous, deep punctures, with dense white setae. Occiput smooth. Gena not broadened behind eye in frontal view, coriaceous, with some white setae. Postgena smooth, without setae. Postgenal bridge reduced to long, narrow median strip; postgenal sulci united well before reaching hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit distinct, area around occipital foramen wellimpressed, smooth, shiny. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel 1.5 times as long as broad, F1 1.2 times as long as F2 and 2.3 times as long as pedicel; F2=F3, F12 1.8 times as long as F11; placoid sensillae on F3–F12, invisible on F1–F2.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E66505C3CFFC4FF45C0B1A78FF8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243687/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[161,1407,209,1667]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3CFFC4FF45C0B1A78FF8CE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1715,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3CFFC4FF45C0B1A609F901" bold="true" box="[151,342,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURES 43–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3CFFC4FE8CC0B1A566F901" box="[350,569,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3CFFC4FE8CC0B1A566F901" box="[350,569,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Synergus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3CFFC4FD9AC0B1A598F901" bold="true" box="[584,711,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C3CFFC4FD9AC0B1A598F901" box="[584,711,1715,1737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 43–46, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view, 46, lateral view, 47–49, head, male: 47, frontal view, 48, dorsal view, 49, posterior view. 50–51, antenna: 50, female, 51, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3E66505C3BFFC3FF45C0B6A6B7F8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243688/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[168,1420,473,1673]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3BFFC3FF45C0B6A6B7F8C0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1716,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3BFFC3FF45C0B6A608F902" bold="true" box="[151,343,1716,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURES 52–57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3BFFC3FEB2C0B7A563F902" box="[352,572,1716,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3BFFC3FEB2C0B7A563F902" box="[352,572,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Synergus formosanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3BFFC3FD9EC0B6A593F902" bold="true" box="[588,716,1716,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C3BFFC3FD9EC0B6A593F902" box="[588,716,1716,1738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female: 52, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 53, mesosoma, lateral view, 54, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 55, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 56, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 57, metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3BFFC2FF15C137A239FDF5" blockId="20.[151,1436,1844,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Mesosoma 1.25 times as long as high in lateral view. Sides of pronotum sharply angled in dorsal view; pronotum coriaceous, laterally with some strong short interrupted rugae, area between them weakly coriaceous or almost smooth. Propleuron alutaceous with some transverse striae and short white setae in lower half. Mesoscutum nearly as long as broad measuring along anterior edge of tegulae, with white setae; uniformly dull rugose, with short interrupted transverse rugae, especially between notauli. Notaulus complete, reaching pronotum, slightly broadened posteriory, with smooth bottom. Anterior parallel line indistinct, hardly traceable. Parapsidal line narrow, smooth, extending to half length of mesoscutum; distinct parascutal carina present, reaches pronotum; median mesoscutal line deeply impressed in posterior half, extending to 2/3 of mesoscutum, never complete. Dorsoaxillar area very finely coriaceous, with micropunctures; lateroaxillar area joins dorsoaxillar area at acute angle. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, uniformly dull rugose. Scutellar foveae transverse, deeply impressed, with delicately coriaceous bottom, separated by distinct narrow central carina, well delimited posteriorly. Mesopectus with transverse parallel longitudinal striae, with smooth area between stiae. Metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in most upper 1/3 of its height. Propodeum smooth, glabrous, with sparse short white setae laterally and dorsally; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, uniformly thin, nearly straight; central propodeal area delicately coriaceous, with some striae, without setae. Metascutellum smooth, shorter than smooth ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, without setae; propodeal spiracle transversely ovate, with strong raised carina along anterior border. Nucha black, with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3AFFC2FF15C44AA274FD4D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fore wing veins pale, yellowish; margin with long cilia; radial cell opened, 2.6–2.8 times as long as broad; Rs and R1 slightly curved, areolet present. Legs with short white setae, tarsal claws with distinct basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3AFFC2FF15C492A550FC95" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Metasoma only very slightly longer than head+mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergite with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally. Syntergite with few white setae anterolaterally, smooth, glabrous; posterodorsally slightly incised, with small rounded dorsoposterior patch of delicate micropunctures which not extending onto lateral sides. Subsequent tergites and hypopygium micropunctate; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short with very few short white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3AFFC2FEF5C546A6F0FC94" box="[295,431,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.9 mm</quantity>
(n =15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3AFFC2FF15C56AA4F6FC00" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
MALE. Similar to female but head more rounded in frontal view and yellowish brown with only darker frons; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 slightly curved and broadened apically, less broadened basally, 1.6 times as long as F2; placoid sensillae on F3–F11. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3AFFC2FD68C5ADA41EFC0F" box="[698,833,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3AFFC2FF15C5D6A39DFBD8" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3AFFC2FF15C5D6A39DFBD8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3AFFC2FF15C5D6A678FC25" bold="true" box="[199,295,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was reared only from the asexual galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3AFFC2FC4EC5D6A200FC25" authority="Melika &amp; Tang" authorityName="Melika &amp; Tang" box="[924,1375,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3AFFC2FC4EC5D6A3F5FC24" box="[924,1194,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Tang
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3AFFC2FABCC5D6A79DFBD8" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3AFFC2FF26C5FAA547FBD8" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[244,536,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3AFFC2FF26C5FAA69BFBD8" box="[244,452,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
, adults emerged under laboratory conditions during October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3AFFC2FF15C21EA4E3FBFC" box="[199,956,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3AFFC2FF15C21EA4E3FBFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,956,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3AFFC2FF15C21EA63FFBFD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3AFFC2FDB8C21EA5E3FBFD" box="[618,700,1052,1077]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
only (Nantou county).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink