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<document id="2B08BEC0B2B1696B51D81ECE72279639" ID-CLB-Dataset="39642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243681" ID-ZooBank="CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1461282673794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwéger, Szabina, Melika, George, Tang, Chang-Ti, Bihari, Péter, Bozsó, Miklós, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A. &amp; Pénzes, Zsolt" docDate="2015" docId="03E887CE5C20FFC5FF45C695A4D6FF30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03999p497.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3999 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus changtitangi Melika &amp; Schweger, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFD1FFB65C2FFFD7FFD2C602A75FFFC8" masterDocTitle="New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1735907867340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7CBB6D8DAD15366A07D68DD9609F4959" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E92487612F2F93129BBD12B47B62BB41">
<mods:title id="B376C7DA7415E84B020FA69CA82B625B">New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7E92F32097F95F9A1857D2AA90C4423B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DCCD1BFBA959C267BD259E2142B6014">
<mods:roleTerm id="F152E1747A35FDD94439465840A04D22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B531BBE534833FA506A820FE96004FC7">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6278BAD20B18B573515A7231A035158" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53ADE72884B04E8766C203A79A54BBC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2F90FDBFD84358656A36D755289DFBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8ADBE47E10E7B2636CA70FCF0E7E50BE">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CB7CAED04D45F5777514C6ACB95E262" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2F7768F47A45D45D324BA74CDD096F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9C6B70289CA88169DB5C0FB17ECDCB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EAE56A010877FC16BA814E5C37C3ECC6">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11EA42F06E99F0A65FC3F99862BCFB6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4241597620025DE199F9CDD0F00C2F25">
<mods:roleTerm id="54B95802B8B63C0AB4C91B3858FC00E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0676B24508A06CE4C078EC420992BD21">Bihari, Péter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F9282E0DA3288447B2C28DA76375B0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBD08EDE60B1D67DBD9A04E91D4BC38E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC1574B54132BC852AEC128055B9F01B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B9D3BE8C785BEE14BF133570DF9FDC3">Bozsó, Miklós</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="101F5185FE9309BA6DEAB097E91E6E8F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0497D1311F21DB4958AF2FA79CD5866">
<mods:roleTerm id="385080B794ACDA6196F2B0D8B54A2DF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A883E6980785A068EBC0EA971AF1234D">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="660EF4D33F34AEBA308AB99C76C3ED37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA65E078195F2F774B46C8B897EEBF75">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A0B1F754552A24B1C8448A1CE67FB71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F9D285FC3B67374457F560A8500F608">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="145B067326CD97B5FD581248D7979871" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73A1E74F8AF1F6E5281722B897476581">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2FE2F37B55A47DFE239E642C8B599B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCDDAFEAC570C1FE7BDE73AF4ADEB1DA">Pénzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="17F7554E6B1EB1766EF55EB4FF0EA114">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B9F1FA84A2FA8D2533E854DF7CD564D3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9FEB21298F3FA5BEF89EDECF172A71D9">
<mods:title id="3BE6F3D522C8E75325F3F568BA12AB49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="72365415F9AE6FBB4FE5A5DCF27A3198">
<mods:date id="5672B374E933ED42A511B2C644145CA8">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="73941E638704D2AA3251FBB8CB70A182" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2F3B2EF426136E72579177E30C99F96B">3999</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="244194CB8D8FDCD29B23BBCAB8F49D4E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E51B7EBEFCB39D02A131552929288DB1">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="72A879F7E4794BA26D0FC36D42456CB9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D873499E1E6EA55F3A9476817F83A4E8">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CB8CD1514E1E7E2F2DB108C3E43AB49E">497</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DD726C0388F6CAC2CEF9DC4CABF9BB8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0BAEFF8567A32F9CBC75F0DA8E11497" type="CLB-Dataset">39642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E16D2FF59936E587B9387C47629ADBF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F4200F0F6C78E0CA92E2D6A3291BE3F" type="GBIF-Dataset">905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC38AABAE3DF60513902AF6CCC585336" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE2E31848F32247161A99D0FDB5292FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">243681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A67D153484931110B96811C1A101AB36" type="ZooBank">CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887CE5C20FFC5FF45C695A4D6FF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887CE5C20FFC5FF45C695A4D6FF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887CE5C20FFC5FF45C695A4D6FF30" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" scope_family="Cynipidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C20FFD8FF45C695A64BFF1B" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF45C695A41DFF7A" blockId="15.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="D0B681B45C20FFD8FF45C695A41DFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF45C695A41DFF7A" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FF45C695A5FAFF7A" authority="Melika &amp; Schweger" authorityName="Melika &amp; Schweger" box="[151,677,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF45C695A6F8FF79" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Synergus changtitangi</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Schwéger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C20FFD8FD60C69AA41DFF7A" box="[690,834,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF45C6B8A64BFF1B" blockId="15.[151,834,151,211]" box="[151,276,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FF45C6B8A7B6FF1B" box="[151,233,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36. Synergus changtitangi, new species, 30 – 32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33 – 34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35 – 36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 30</figureCitation>
–42
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C20FFD8FF45C700A5B1FD10" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF45C700A5EAFEAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF45C700A61BFED3" bold="true" box="[151,324,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FF45C700A78DFED3" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FE98C701A681FED3" box="[330,478,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FDEDC701A5F4FED3" box="[575,683,259,283]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TWT491) Nantou Co., Mt. Songshu, Qingliu, Renai Township, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FF45C728A60CFE89" box="[151,339,298,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF45C728A60CFE89" box="[151,339,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FEBAC728A55BFE8A" box="[360,516,298,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-12">12. III. 2011</date>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FDC7C728A5E1FE8A" box="[533,702,294,322]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="24.080654">24°04’50.35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FD03C728A4D9FE8A" box="[721,902,294,322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="120.9631">120°57’47.16”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FC45C728A4B8FE89" box="[919,999,298,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
, ex stem swelling multilocular galls (TWTs13) em.
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FE90C74CA69AFEAE" box="[322,453,334,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-18">18.III.2011</date>
., leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C773A617FD59" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Thirteen female and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FE64C773A54DFE42" box="[438,530,369,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">15 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FDCEC770A5E4FE42" box="[540,699,370,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FD15C770A469FE42" box="[711,822,369,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FCA3C770A483FE42" box="[881,988,369,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FC3BC770A30AFE42" box="[1001,1109,370,394]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TWT491) Nantou Co., Mt. Songshu, Qingliu, Renai Township, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FD81C79BA455FE78" box="[595,778,409,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FD81C79BA455FE78" box="[595,778,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FCCAC79AA4F6FE78" box="[792,937,408,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-12">12. III. 2011</date>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FC66C79AA301FE79" box="[948,1118,405,433]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="24.080654">24°04’50.35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FBB8C79AA241FE79" box="[1130,1310,405,433]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="120.9631">120°57’47.16”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FAF9C79AA22AFE78" box="[1323,1397,408,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
, ex stem swelling multilocular galls (TWTs13) em.
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FD67C7BFA467FE1D" box="[693,824,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-18">18.III.2011</date>
., leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FBE0C7BFA3FCFE1D" box="[1074,1187,444,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FB7DC7BFA244FE1D" box="[1199,1307,445,469]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TWT479) Nantou Co., Mt. Songshu, Meiyuan, Renai Township, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FCBEC7E6A373FE33" box="[876,1068,484,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FCBEC7E6A373FE33" box="[876,1068,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FB96C7E1A386FE33" box="[1092,1241,483,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-05">5. III. 2011</date>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FB3CC7E1A2C7FE34" box="[1262,1432,479,508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="24.080772">24°04’50.78”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FF45C408A613FDEA" box="[151,332,518,546]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="120.96321">120°57’47.57”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FE85C408A6C0FDE9" box="[343,415,522,546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="872.0">872 m</quantity>
, ex swelling at the base of bud (TWTs13) em.
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FC7BC408A365FDEA" box="[937,1082,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-18">18. III. 2011</date>
., leg. Chang-Ti Tang;
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FAE2C408A2C3FDEA" box="[1328,1436,521,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FF15C42CA67BFD8E" box="[199,292,557,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FEFDC42CA6C4FD8E" box="[303,411,558,582]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
(TWT490) Nantou Co., Mt. Songshu, Meiyuan, Renai Township, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FB61C42CA235FD8E" box="[1203,1386,558,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FB61C42CA235FD8E" box="[1203,1386,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FAABC42FA7ADFDA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-02-25">25. II. 2011</date>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FF2CC457A6F7FDA5" box="[254,424,593,621]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="24.080772">24°04’50.78”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75501F5C20FFD8FE66C457A536FDA5" box="[436,617,593,621]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="120.96321">120°57’47.57”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FDA6C457A5E1FDA4" box="[628,702,597,621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.72" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="872.0">872 m</quantity>
, ex swelling at the base of bud (TWTs13) em.
<date id="FFFF10185C20FFD8FB03C457A23CFDA5" box="[1233,1379,597,621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2011-03-18">18. III. 2011</date>
., leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C49EA5B1FD10" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
The female
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FE9EC49EA6EEFD7D" box="[332,433,668,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FE6EC49EA542FD7D" box="[444,541,668,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FD81C49EA5C2FD7D" box="[595,669,668,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FD77C49FA44EFD7D" box="[677,785,669,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C20FFD8FC1CC49FA37FFD7D" box="[974,1056,669,693]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">NCHU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FBF9C49FA3D3FD7D" box="[1067,1164,668,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FB11C49FA251FD7D" box="[1219,1294,668,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FAC6C49FA220FD7D" box="[1300,1407,669,693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C20FFD8FF45C4C3A7B7FD11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,705,729]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">USNM</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FECCC4C2A620FD11" box="[286,383,704,729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD515C20FFD8FE64C4C2A55EFD11" box="[438,513,704,729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FA887A5C20FFD8FDDAC4C3A52BFD11" box="[520,628,705,729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED50AE1D5C20FFD8FD45C4C3A5B5FD10" box="[663,746,705,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">PHMB</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C20FFD8FF15C4E6A6D6FC8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C4E6A6D6FC8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF15C4E6A611FD35" bold="true" box="[199,334,740,765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Mr. Chang-Ti Tang (Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung,
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FDE7C50AA5D4FCE9" box="[565,651,776,801]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
), whom with we have a long fruitfull cooperation in the research of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FF45C52EA655FC8D" box="[151,266,812,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C20FFD8FEFDC52EA6DAFC8D" box="[303,389,812,837]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C20FFD8FF15C552A589FB65" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C552A589FB65" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF15C552A61EFCA1" bold="true" box="[199,321,848,873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FE98C553A519FCA1" box="[330,582,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FE98C553A519FCA1" box="[330,582,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Synergus changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FCB3C553A489FCA1" box="[865,982,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FCB3C553A489FCA1" box="[865,982,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and diagnostic characters given for the differentiation of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FEB0C577A687FC45" box="[354,472,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FEB0C577A687FC45" box="[354,472,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FDF0C577A5F1FC44" box="[546,686,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FDF0C577A5F1FC44" box="[546,686,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FD38C577A432FC45" box="[746,877,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FD38C577A432FC45" box="[746,877,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are true for this species also. In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FB3DC577A2C4FC45" box="[1263,1435,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FB3DC577A2C4FC45" box="[1263,1435,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frontal carinae are weak, usually reach lateral ocelli, sometimes present only on a short distance from the torulus, extending to 1/2 –2/3 of the distance to ocellus (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FD6BC5BEA467FC1D" box="[697,824,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36. Synergus changtitangi, new species, 30 – 32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33 – 34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35 – 36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 30, 33</figureCitation>
); the female head is robust from dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FA90C5BEA2CBFC1D" box="[1346,1428,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36. Synergus changtitangi, new species, 30 – 32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33 – 34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35 – 36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) and rounded in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FE3DC5E2A518FC31" box="[495,583,992,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36. Synergus changtitangi, new species, 30 – 32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33 – 34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35 – 36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FDA1C5E3A5C1FC31" box="[627,670,992,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the male antenna is very slightly expanded (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FB7DC5E2A259FC31" box="[1199,1286,992,1017]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[150,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 36. Synergus changtitangi, new species, 30 – 32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33 – 34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35 – 36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FA55C5E3A7B1FBD5" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FA55C5E3A7B1FBD5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frontal carinae are strong, uniformly thick, always reach lateral ocelli, the head is transverse in dorsal view and quadrangular in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FDC8C22AA5C1FB89" box="[538,670,1064,1089]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 91–96</figureCitation>
), F
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C20FFD8FD14C22BA5B1FB89" box="[710,750,1064,1089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the male antenna strongly expanded (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FB4CC22AA3ABFB89" box="[1182,1268,1064,1089]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 98" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,282,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 98. Synergus khazani, new species, 91 – 94, head, female: 91, frontal view, 92, dorsal view, 93, posterior view, 94, lateral view. 95 – 96, head, male: 95, frontal view, 96, dorsal view. 97 – 98, antenna: 97, female, 98, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243692/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FAFAC22BA2C3FB89" box="[1320,1436,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khazani">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FAFAC22BA2C3FB89" box="[1320,1436,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. khazani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FF14C24FA630FBAD" box="[198,367,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF14C24FA630FBAD" box="[198,367,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior band of micropunctures on the syntergite is broad, dorsally extending to 1/3 of its length (Figs 42, 105–106), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C20FFD8FD96C273A5CBFB41" box="[580,660,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FD96C273A5CBFB41" box="[580,660,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior band of micropunctures on the syntergite is narrow, dorsally extending to 1/5–1/7 of its length (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C20FFD8FDAEC296A593FB65" box="[636,716,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,217,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Synergus abei, new species, female: 9, pronotum and propleuron, frontal view, 10, mesosoma, lateral view, 11, mesoscutum, dorsal view, 12, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 13, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 14, fore wing, part, 15, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243683/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C20FFC6FF15C2BAA50DF82B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C2BAA565FAF4" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C20FFD8FF15C2BAA60EFB19" bold="true" box="[199,337,1208,1233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Head and mesosoma black to very dark brown; antenna brown, mouthparts, maxillar and labial palps light brown; legs reddish brown with black coxae and hind tibia; wings with yellowish brown venation; 1st metasomal tergite always dark brown, syntergite dark brown, dorsally always darker; hypopygium always lighter than rest of metasoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C20FFD8FF15C34AA4F6F80D" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Head coriaceous, rounded in frontal view, 1.2 times as broad as high, slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.1 times as broad as long in dorsal view. Lower face, malar space, and gena behind eye with dense white setae, row of setae present along inner margin of eye, postgena without setae around occipital foramen; posterior areas aside hypostoma with dense setae. Eye 1.6 times as high as length of malar space. Malar sulcus absent, strong striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eye and toruli. Clypeus very small, smoothly joins central area of lower face, with striae, slightly impressed, ventrally straight, not emarginate; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct, anterior tentorial pits small, distinct. Lower face with distinct numerous striae radiating from clypeus and extending to lower level of toruli and eyes. Frons delicately coriaceous aside of strong frontal carinae, with numerous delicate punctures between frontal carinae; frontal carina weak, sometimes hardly or not traceable at lateral ocellus or extending to 1/2–2/3 of distance to lateral ocellus; interocellar area with punctures. Transfacial distance 1.2 times as long as height of eye; distance between inner margin of eye and antennal torulus shorter than diameter of torulus; diameter of torulus 1.5 times as long as distance between toruli. POL 1.7 times as long as OOL and 2.1 times as long as LOL; length of lateral ocellus slightly smaller than length of OOL. Vertex dull rugose, with distinct, numerus, deep punctures, with few white setae. Occiput smooth, shiny. Gena not broadened behind eye in frontal view, dull rugose, with some white setae. Postgenal bridge reduced to long, narrow median strip; postgenal sulci united well before reaching hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit distinct, area around occipital foramen wellimpressed, smooth. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel 1.6 times as long as broad, F1 1.2 times as long as F2 and 2.0 times as long as pedicel; F2=F3, F12 1.4 times as long as F11.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3E66505C3FFFC7FF45C31FA371FA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243686/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[170,1415,202,1273]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3FFFC7FF45C31FA371FA9A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1309,1362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3FFFC7FF45C31FA60BFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,340,1309,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURES 30–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3FFFC7FE8BC31CA564FAFB" box="[345,571,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3FFFC7FE8BC31CA564FAFB" box="[345,571,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Synergus changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3FFFC7FD95C31FA59BFAFB" bold="true" box="[583,708,1309,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657B15C3FFFC7FD95C31FA59BFAFB" box="[583,708,1309,1331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 30–32, head, female: 30, frontal view, 31, dorsal view, 32, lateral view, 33–34, head, male: 33, frontal view, 34, dorsal view. 35–36, antenna: 35, female, 36, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3FFFC7FF15C378A365F81A" blockId="16.[151,1437,1401,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mesosoma 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view. Sides of pronotum sharply angled in dorsal view, laterally with some strong short interrupted rugae, area between them weakly coriaceous or almost smooth. Propleuron alutaceous with some transverse striae and short white setae. Mesoscutum nearly as long as broad measuring along anterior edge of tegulae, with numerous whitish setae, uniformly dull rugose, with short interrupted strong transverse rugae, especially between notauli. Notaulus complete, reaching pronotum, uniformly broad and deep, with smooth bottom. Anterior parallel lines indistinct, hardly traceable. Parapsidal lines very narrow, smooth, extending to half length of mesoscutum; distinct parascutal carina present, reaches pronotum; median mesoscutal line deeply impressed in posterior half, extending to 2/3 of mesoscutum. Dorsoaxillar area very finely coriaceous, with micropunctures; lateroaxillar area joins dorsoaxillar area at acute angle. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, uniformly dull rugose. Scutellar foveae transverse, deeply impressed, with rugose and glabrous bottom, separated by distinct narrow central carina, well-delimited posteriorly. Mesopectus with transverse parallel longitudinal striae, with smooth and glabrous area between striae. Metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1/3 of its height. Propodeum coriaceous, with dense short white setae laterally and centrally; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, uniformly thin, nearly straight; central propodeal area delicately coriaceous, with central longitudinal carina and dense setae. Metascutellum smooth, much shorter than smooth ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, with few setae; propodeal spiracle transversely ovate, with strong raised carina along anterior border. Nucha with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3EFFC6FF45C004A6B7F992" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<table id="F941C4785C3E0028FF45C004A2C3F992" box="[151,1436,1542,1626]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<tr id="3571349A5C3E0028FF45C004A2C3F9D4" box="[151,1436,1542,1564]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<th id="76A05DE65C3E0028FF45C004A514F9D4" box="[151,587,1542,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3EFFC6FF45C004A608F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,343,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 37–42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3EFFC6FE8DC005A51BF9D4" box="[351,580,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changtitangi">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3EFFC6FE8DC005A51BF9D4" box="[351,580,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Synergus changtitangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<th id="76A05DE65C3E0028FD80C004A49DF9D4" box="[594,962,1542,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3EFFC6FD81C004A58CF9D4" bold="true" box="[595,723,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">new species</emphasis>
, female: 37, pronotum
</th>
<th id="76A05DE65C3E0028FC18C004A2C3F9D4" box="[970,1436,1542,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">and propleuron, frontal view, 38, mesosoma,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3571349A5C3E0028FF45C027A2C3F9F3" box="[151,1436,1573,1595]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<th id="76A05DE65C3E0028FF45C027A514F9F3" box="[151,587,1573,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">lateral view, 39, mesoscutum, dorsal view,</th>
<td id="76A05DE65C3E0028FD80C027A49DF9F3" box="[594,962,1573,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">40, mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 41,</td>
<td id="76A05DE65C3E0028FC18C027A2C3F9F3" box="[970,1436,1573,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3571349A5C3E0028FF45C046A2C3F992" box="[151,1436,1604,1626]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A05DE65C3E0028FF45C046A514F992" box="[151,587,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">view, 42, metasoma, lateral view.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3EFFC6FF15C085A3A4F90B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1670,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fore wing veins pale brown, margin with long cilia; radial cell closed, 2.4–2.6 times as long as broad; Rs and R1 slightly curved, areolet present. Legs with short white setae, tarsal claws with distinct basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3EFFC6FF15C0CDA693F853" blockId="17.[151,1437,1670,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Metasoma equal in length to head+mesosoma and 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view. First metasomal tergite with longitudinal parallel rugae dorsally and laterally. Syntergite with few white setae anterolaterally, smooth, shiny, glabrous; posterodorsally not or very weakly incised, with band of delicate micropunctures which extending to ventral edge and to 1/5 of metasoma dorsal length. Subsequent tergites and hypopygium micropunctate; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short with few short white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3EFFC6FF36C180A634F852" box="[228,363,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.6 mm</quantity>
(n =10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3EFFC6FF15C1A5A50DF82B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1670,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
MALE. Similar to female, antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 very weakly expanded apically, 1.3 times as long as F2. Body length
<quantity id="4CB99B3D5C3EFFC6FEA3C1C9A6A7F82A" box="[369,504,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF15C695A444FF1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C695A444FF1D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C695A678FF78" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was reared from undescribed multilocular stem swelling-like galls (TWTs13) (
<figureCitation id="137A2A5D5C3DFFC5FAE6C695A2CBFF78" box="[1332,1428,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 157" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1435,195,1517]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 157. Host oak galls of newly described Synergus spp.: 145, Andricus kashiwaphilus, asexual gall, 146, A. mukaigawae, asexual gall, 147, A. hakonensis (= A. symbioticus), asexual galls, 148, Trichagalma formosana, asexual galls, 149, Belizinella sp., asexual gall, 150, Ussuraspis sp., asexual gall, 151, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 5), 152, undescribed leaf gall (RUl 1), 153, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 2), 154, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 155, undescribed bud gall (JPb 1), 156, undescribed acorn gall (JPa 1) (photos by G. Csóka). 157, undescribed stem swelling-like gall (TWTs 13) (photos by Chang Ti Tang)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243700/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
) collected from
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FE92C6BFA6E4FF1C" box="[320,443,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D5B5C3DFFC5FE92C6BFA6E8FF1C" box="[320,439,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">Q. serrata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Adults emerged during March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B65535C3DFFC5FF15C6DDA4D6FF30" box="[199,905,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36D85C3DFFC5FF15C6DDA4D6FF30" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,905,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B935EACA5C3DFFC5FF15C6DDA63FFF30" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F35676485C3DFFC5FDB8C6DDA5E3FF30" box="[618,700,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Nantou County).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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