282 lines
38 KiB
XML
282 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4DE42AE13D8BF6AF3870858B1DAA916F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629628139099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2009" docId="03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02182p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2182 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha fuscata Norrbom & Korytkowski 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFD1FFBBFF89FF82FFFF0950FFF23B21" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699086476924" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B1B8C40C3CAEA56A1D2D16FE81E23DD">
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<mods:title id="FE97D3DC4F75EF28337EDB83179621EB">A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="151798E6201346BBA208361DC7FE41F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="63D8ECC28900E8D8A1C48DB27212E8D7">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF5A042276A8FEECC3FA7D1189C09FAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0A69F69A564EFE2666F02738C849C5">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="447794A2430B259D22B715A4FB49CC04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A991F1EEDCF9D307FE84C5A694F0E4EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73279C0A02BAA3D809C2F9EC338CB698">
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<mods:date id="4639B06FEBCED927E3422650D5716CAF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F48D42E29EFCBA8773BCC6888A1A094">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3554B03F3D0367B6BCAFB704646F912">2182</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4E9CDE0640B5400C03CF90ECEACEBCA4">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C25C8EBA21BFDD11EC1F2BFD0055D283">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED969D91578A2C3C25175270AF6EEDA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78B8294918E20D618E672839DD9C644D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF95FF9EFF680DAFFDD23E38" box="[151,544,1279,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF680DAFFDD23E38" blockId="28.[151,544,1279,1340]" box="[151,544,1279,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0B681B9FF95FF9EFF680DAFFDD23E38" bold="true" box="[151,544,1279,1305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF680DAFFDD23E38" bold="true" box="[151,544,1279,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFF680DAFFE733E38" ID-CoL="9HH4Q" authority="Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2009" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,385,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF680DAFFE733E38" bold="true" box="[151,385,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anastrepha fuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657BCFF95FF9EFE6F0DAFFDD23E38" box="[400,544,1279,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF95FF9EFF680C72FE433E1D" box="[151,433,1314,1340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF680C72FE433E1D" blockId="28.[151,544,1279,1340]" box="[151,433,1314,1340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFF680C72FF1A3E1D" box="[151,232,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFF0A0C72FEE73E1D" box="[245,277,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–41" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,188,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-97@70.[213,1374,184,1794]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 30–41. Wings: 30, A. cryptostrepha (Peru: Meshagua, USNMENT00104288); 31, A. cryptostrephoides (holotype); 32, A. disticrux (holotype); 33, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 34–35, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT0052103; Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671180); 36–39, A. furcata (Brazil: Cruz das Almas, USNMENT00052097; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100; holotype, copied from Lima 1934, estampa LXVIII, fig. 28; female, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, copied from Lima 1937, estampa 3, fig. 4); 40, A. fuscata (holotype); 41, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316560/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFEDE0C72FEB33E1D" box="[289,321,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,194,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-66@74.[194,1405,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Eversible membranes: 73–74, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209; Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 75, A. fuscata (holotype); 76, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 77, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 78, A. lambda (holotype); 79, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 80–81, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490, USNMENT00215491)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316572/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFEB20C72FE433E1D" box="[333,433,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–130" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,209,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@79.[166,1420,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 108–130. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 108, A. amazonensis (holotype); 109, A. bella (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671175); 110, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 111, A. cordata (Guatemala: Poptún, USNMENT00050350); 112, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 113, A. disticrux (holotype); 114, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 115, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: La Selva, USNMENT00104276); 116–117, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209); 118–119, A. fuscata (holotype); 120–121, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 122–123, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 124, A. lambda (holotype); 125, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 126–127, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 128–129, A. nigrifascia (Key Largo, USNMENT00216379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361989/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">118–119</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF95FF9EFF680C3FFE3F3DB9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF680C3FFE3F3DB9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1391,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF680C3FFEE53EA8" bold="true" box="[151,279,1391,1417]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFEE20C3FFE0C3EA9" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[285,510,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFEE20C3FFE0C3EA9" box="[285,510,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anastrepha fuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFCAB0C3FFC283EA9" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[852,986,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFCAB0C3FFC283EA9" box="[852,986,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFBCB0C3FFB313EA9" baseAuthorityName="Tigrero" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1076,1219,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFBCB0C3FFB313EA9" box="[1076,1219,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. amaryllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFB2F0C3FFAB13EA9" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[1232,1347,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFB2F0C3FFAB13EA9" box="[1232,1347,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFA7C0C3FFF1D3E8E" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFA7C0C3FFF1D3E8E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the aculeus strongly dorsally curved. It differs from the latter two species in having a longer aculeus tip (
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFEDB0CECFE7F3EF7" box="[292,397,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFE080CECFD793EF7" box="[503,651,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 in</quantity>
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the other 2 species). It further differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFB7B0CECFB0E3EF4" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" box="[1156,1276,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFB7B0CECFB0E3EF4" box="[1156,1276,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the wing pattern more extensively brown and the margins of the aculeus tip convex. The subscutellum has a dark brown lateral mark, which is lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFD800F5AFD093D02" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" box="[639,763,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFD800F5AFD093D02" box="[639,763,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and variable in
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFC3B0F5AFBC93D02" authorityName="Lima" authorityYear="1934" box="[964,1083,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFC3B0F5AFBC93D02" box="[964,1083,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. furcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(present to varying extent in Panamanian specimens). We have not examined
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFD0B0F61FC7B3D6B" baseAuthorityName="Tigrero" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[756,905,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllis">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFD0B0F61FC7B3D6B" box="[756,905,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. amaryllis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it appears to differ in having a more extensively orange wing pattern and longer terminalia (oviscape
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFC6F0F07FC0B3D50" box="[912,1017,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
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long, aculeus
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFB5C0F07FAF93D50" box="[1187,1291,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.59">2.59 mm</quantity>
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long vs.
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFA880F07FF373DB9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="4CB99B30FF95FF9EFF020F2EFEB23DB9" box="[253,320,1662,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF95FF9EFEB80F2EFE4E3DB6" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[327,444,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFEB80F2EFE4E3DB6" box="[327,444,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. fuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF95FF9FFF390FF4FD803E8C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF390FF4FA883D9F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1391,2036]" box="[198,1402,1700,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF95FF9EFF390FF4FEAC3D9F" bold="true" box="[198,350,1700,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9EFF380F9BFBCA3C13" blockId="28.[151,1436,1391,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 4–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight dorsally and medially. Antenna extended 0.60 distance to ventral facial margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF95FF9FFF380E6FFA863BDE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1391,2036]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF95FF9EFED20E6FFE853C78" box="[301,375,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly orange with following areas white: postpronotal lobe; inverted T-shaped medial vitta, posterior part extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; paired sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margin of anepisternum; dorsal margin of katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Posterior margin of scutum with dark brown band, with straight anterior margin, not extended to acrostichal seta, ending laterally at sublateral white vitta, not extended to intra-alar seta. Subscutellum orange with dark brown dorsolateral mark; mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFE0909EEFD903BF9" box="[502,610,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.87">4.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Scutum and scutellum entirely microtrichose; setulae orange, brownish laterally and on scutellum. Katepisternal seta weak, pale brown, 0.33 as long as anepimeral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF38085CFD5F3F70" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF94FF9FFEE7085CFE803A07" box="[280,370,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–41" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[213,1369,188,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-97@70.[213,1374,184,1794]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 30–41. Wings: 30, A. cryptostrepha (Peru: Meshagua, USNMENT00104288); 31, A. cryptostrephoides (holotype); 32, A. disticrux (holotype); 33, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 34–35, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT0052103; Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671180); 36–39, A. furcata (Brazil: Cruz das Almas, USNMENT00052097; Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00052100; holotype, copied from Lima 1934, estampa LXVIII, fig. 28; female, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, copied from Lima 1937, estampa 3, fig. 4); 40, A. fuscata (holotype); 41, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054603)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316560/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFE1B085CFDA23A07" box="[484,592,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFD56085CFCF53A07" box="[681,775,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.40. Apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFBB1084BFBA43A08" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,283,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
at 0.54 wing length. Cell c 1.47 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.0 times as long as wide. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFB990815FB8D3A72" attach="left" box="[1126,1151,325,339]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
without sharp bends or undulations. Crossvein r-m at 0.63 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFEBE08C5FEA93A82" attach="left" box="[321,347,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
0.72 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.85 times as long as anterior margin. Wing pattern mostly moderate to dark brown and orange. C-band with cell bc yellowish; cell c yellowish basally and anteriorly, anterodistal corner brown, posteriorly with elongate medial subhyaline area; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFD690B5CFD6C393B" attach="left" box="[662,670,524,538]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
with small orange, distally mottled area posterior to bend in vein Sc, extended to 0.25 length of pterostigma; remainder of band in pterostigma, r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFB9D0B66FB983965" attach="left" box="[1122,1130,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
, r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFB790B66FB6D3965" attach="left" box="[1158,1183,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, and br dark brown. C-band and S-band broadly connected along vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFD0C0B30FCFE394F" attach="right" box="[755,780,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; hyaline area in cell br small, not reaching vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFAAE0B30FA99394F" attach="left" box="[1361,1387,608,622]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and 0.8 times as long as distal brown area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly brown, with large medial orange area broadly bordering crossvein r-m and extending into anterior 0.67 of cell dm, broadly reaching proximal margin of band in dm; posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFE940BADFE81382A" attach="right" box="[363,371,765,779]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
; distal section of S-band mostly moderate brown with orange medial areas in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFA9E0BADFA9B382A" attach="left" box="[1377,1385,765,779]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
and r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFF5E0A77FF4B3814" attach="left" box="[161,185,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, moderately broad, at apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFD820A77FD643814" attach="left" box="[637,662,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.70 times width of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFC2D0A77FC193814" attach="left" box="[978,1003,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, broadening in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFB180A77FAF23814" attach="left" box="[1255,1280,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to it ending at vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFCA30A01FC87387E" attach="left" box="[860,885,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Hyaline basomarginal spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFADD0A01FAD8387E" attach="left" box="[1314,1322,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
|
||
narrowly triangular, distal side slightly elongated, extended to R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFCE30A2AFCC738A9" attach="right" box="[796,821,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, its apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. V-band complete, mostly brown, broadly connected to S-band in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFC7B0AF4FC6E3893" attach="left" box="[900,924,932,946]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm with slender medial orange area bordering anterior 0.20 of dm-cu and extending into cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFC6C0A9DFC5938FA" attach="left" box="[915,939,973,987]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, reaching R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFBBF0A9DFBAB38FA" attach="right" box="[1088,1113,973,987]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm moderately broad anteriorly, gradually broadening posteriorly, with basal extension along wing margin, at level of vein M 1.6 times as wide as distal arm and as wide as hyaline area proximal to it in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FF94FF9FFB6C0D4DFB5F3F0A" attach="left" box="[1171,1197,1053,1067]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and dm; distal arm slender, narrowly connected to proximal arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF380D0EFCD83F59" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" box="[199,810,1118,1144]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF380DD4FDFE3FBF" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" box="[199,524,1156,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male terminalia: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF380DFBFD803E8C" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF94FF9FFDD70DFBFD9C3FE4" box="[552,622,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="66.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[190,1405,202,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-56@66.[184,1409,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus female, dorsal: 5, A. furcata (Panama); 6, A. fuscata (holotype); 7, A. cordata (Costa Rica: Estación Magsasay, INBioCRI001111264); 8, A. isolata (holotype); 9, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216755); bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316550/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFD800DFBFD153FE4" box="[639,743,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.47 times as long as mesonotum; dark orange, paler on basal half ventrally; spiracle at basal 0.48. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF94FF9FFC1E0D82FBC93FCD" box="[993,1083,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,194,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-66@74.[194,1405,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Eversible membranes: 73–74, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209; Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 75, A. fuscata (holotype); 76, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 77, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 78, A. lambda (holotype); 79, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 80–81, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490, USNMENT00215491)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316572/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ca. 9 moderately long hooklike dorsobasal scales in 1 irregular row distal to similar number of smaller, stouter scales. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF94FF9FFA930DA9FF0E3E18" captionStart="FIGURES 108–130" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,209,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-114@79.[166,1420,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 108–130. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 108, A. amazonensis (holotype); 109, A. bella (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00671175); 110, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 111, A. cordata (Guatemala: Poptún, USNMENT00050350); 112, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 113, A. disticrux (holotype); 114, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 115, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: La Selva, USNMENT00104276); 116–117, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209); 118–119, A. fuscata (holotype); 120–121, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 122–123, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 124, A. lambda (holotype); 125, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 126–127, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 128–129, A. nigrifascia (Key Largo, USNMENT00216379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361989/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 118–119</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly and gradually dorsally curved ca. 15° in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFC0D0C4FFBA93E18" box="[1010,1115,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; base expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFA960C4FFF373E41" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFEA80C16FDFD3E41" box="[343,527,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FF94FF9FFCD30C16FC733E41" box="[812,897,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[206,1397,194,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-66@74.[194,1405,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Eversible membranes: 73–74, A. furcata (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00216209; Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 75, A. fuscata (holotype); 76, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 77, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 78, A. lambda (holotype); 79, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 80–81, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490, USNMENT00215491)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316572/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFC6C0C16FC0E3E41" box="[915,1020,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFBB80C16FB423E41" box="[1095,1200,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 4.22 times as long as wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFEB90C3CFE403EA7" box="[326,434,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.89 times ventral width, in ventral view gradually tapered, nonserrate. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF94FF9FFF390CE9FBF43EF5" box="[198,1030,1465,1492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF390CE9FBF43EF5" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" box="[198,1030,1465,1492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF94FF9FFF390CE9FE953EF2" bold="true" box="[198,359,1465,1491]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FF94FF9FFE910CEAFDA23EF2" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[366,592,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF94FF9FFE910CEAFDA23EF2" box="[366,592,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Anastrepha fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF94FF9FFCBB0CEAFC883EF5" box="[836,890,1466,1492]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF94FF9FFC750CEAFC083EF5" box="[906,1018,1466,1492]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF94FF9FFF390CB0FE763D00" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF390CB0FE763D00" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF94FF9FFF390CB0FED83EDB" bold="true" box="[198,298,1504,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species other than date of capture of adults are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF94FF9FFF390F7DFE823DB4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF390F7DFE823DB4" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF94FF9FFF390F7DFEA63D66" bold="true" box="[198,340,1581,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type Data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FF94FF9FFE9E0F7EFE823DB4" collectingDate="2006-10-18" collectionCode="SENASA" country="Peru" county="Huallaga Central" elevation="403024003" location="Pueblo Nuevo" municipality="Aucayacu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNMENT00212047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FF94FF9FFE9E0F7EFE3C3D69" box="[353,462,1582,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FF94FF9FFDC00F7EFD443D69" box="[575,694,1582,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SENASA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFF94FF9FFD370F7EFC223D69" box="[712,976,1582,1608]" collectionCode="SENASA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USNMENT00212047</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FF94FF9FFC160F7EFBCA3D69" box="[1001,1080,1582,1608]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FF94FF9FFBB60F7EFB453D69" box="[1097,1207,1582,1608]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E59FF94FF9FFB370F7EFA653D69" box="[1224,1431,1582,1608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huallaga Central</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFF94FF9FFF680F04FEFD3D4F" box="[151,271,1620,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aucayacu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF94FF9FFEE30F04FE3A3D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D:8E9E600EFF94FF9FFEE30F04FE3A3D4F" box="[284,456,1620,1646]" country="Peru" county="Huallaga Central" municipality="Aucayacu" name="Pueblo Nuevo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huanuco">Pueblo Nuevo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF94FF9FFE290F04FD853D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D:8E9E600EFF94FF9FFE290F04FD853D4F" box="[470,631,1620,1646]" country="Peru" county="Huallaga Central" municipality="Aucayacu" name="Puerto Angel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huanuco">Puerto Angel</location>
|
||
, UTM: E 18L-0383700, N
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FF94FF9FFC360F04FB7C3D4F" box="[969,1166,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.992958595000001" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="8.992958595E9">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1E6FF94FF9FFC360F04FB7C3D4F" box="[969,1166,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="9" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.992958595000001" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="8.992958595E9">8992958, 595 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FF94FF9FFB620F04FAC63D4F" box="[1181,1332,1620,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFF94FF9FFB620F04FAC63D4F" box="[1181,1332,1620,1646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-10-18">18 Oct 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFF94FF9FFABD0F04FA6E3D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FF95FF9FFF680DAFFA793D9D:8E9E600EFF94FF9FFABD0F04FA6E3D4F" box="[1346,1436,1620,1646]" country="Peru" county="Huallaga Central" municipality="Aucayacu" name="Trampa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huanuco">Trampa</location>
|
||
01-01-02-022-MP.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFF94FF9FFF390FF1FA793D9D" box="[198,1419,1697,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FF94FF9FFF390FF1FA793D9D" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,1724]" box="[198,1419,1697,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FF94FF9FFF390FF1FEA13D9A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1697,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is an adjective meaning dark, in reference to its dark wing pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |