358 lines
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358 lines
51 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0109" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917188" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683666538398" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2012" docId="03E887B64501FFBFFE0EFD0DFE86149B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.157-168.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hamecamyia stuckenbergi Gaimari 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFD1FFCE4502FFB5FFA1FF93FF881615" masterDocTitle="A new Afrotropical genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1683694433956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Afrotropical genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>157</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0109</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887B64501FFBFFE0EFD0DFE86149B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887B64501FFBFFE0EFD0DFE86149B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection box="[431,816,670,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" box="[431,816,670,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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<heading box="[431,816,670,697]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gaimari, 2012" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[431,749,670,696]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,749,670,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Hamecamyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[756,816,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" box="[567,680,710,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation box="[567,680,710,736]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–4" captionStart-1="Figs 5–10" captionStart-2="Figs 11–18" captionStart-3="Figs 19–23" captionStartId-0="4.[183,222,1606,1627]" captionStartId-1="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" captionStartId-2="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionStartId-3="8.[180,219,1462,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1134,349,1577]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1101,210,1526]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1134,757,1432]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@4.[189,1134,349,1590]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@6.[224,1101,532,1538]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetId-3="figure-395@8.[189,1134,757,1442]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figs 1–4. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n.: (1) habitus, lateral view, holotype SDG7579; (2) thorax and head, dorsal view, paratype female SDG7582; (3, 4) head, paratype female SDG7582, anterior (3) and lateral (4) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 5–10. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi JHQ. HW VS. Q.: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ);(7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ;(8) DEGRPHQ,GRUVDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS,SRVWHULRU YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figs 19–23. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., female paratype SDG7586 (dissection 1394), except Fig. 23 female paratype SDG7594 (dissection 1395) (19–22 oriented with posterior end to right): (19) sternite 7, ventral view, and tergite 7, dorsolateral view (view is relative to tergite 7 being split GRUVDOO\ LQWR OHIW DQG ULJKW KDOYHV);(ƻƟ) LQWHULRU ÀDQJHV RI VWHUQLWH 7, GRUVDO YLHZ, DQG WHUJLWH 7 (YLHZ internal, relative to tergite 7 being split dorsally into left and right halves); (21) tergite 8, epiproct, and cerci, dorsal view; (22) hypoproct and cerci, ventral view; (23) spermathecae and one accessory gland, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e – epiproct; h – hypoproct; s7 – sternite 7; sf ± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI sternite 7; t7 – tergite 7 (split); tf ± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI WHUJLWH 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars: Figs 19–22 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 23 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917190" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7917190/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7917196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Figs 1–23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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Etymology: It is with great pleasure that I name this species after the late South African
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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Diagnosis: Head higher than long. Postocellar setae strong, convergent to cruciate. Ocellar setae strong, proclinate. Frons with 2 pairs fronto-orbital setae, with anterior seta closer to lunule than to posterior seta.Anterior edge of frons black along straight narrow
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">OXQXOH.$QWHQQD \HOORZ,H[FHSW IRU VOLJKW GDUNHQLQJ GRUVDOO\ DQG D GDUN EURZQ DULVWD;¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH URXQGHG GLVWDOO\ ZLWK VPDOO VXEDSLFDO GRUVDO SURWUXVLRQ. 6FXWXP ZLWK SDLUV</emphasis>
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of vittae through intra-alar region, through anterior half of medial region, and through posterior half of dorsocentral region. Scutum with 2 strong postsutural dorsocentral setae, and lacking strong prescutellar acrostichal setae. Proepisternum, prosternum and mesopleuron lacking setae or setulae, except 2 strong katepisternal setae along upper edge. Wing hyaline, with subcostal cell white, with membrane darkened along costal cell to wing apex; veins brown, except pale humeral crossvein and veins
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<emphasis box="[931,957,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Sc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[970,995,1145,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[987,995,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1007,1035,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Rs</emphasis>
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, basal half of
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R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[236,264,1193,1207]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">2+3</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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and
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A
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<subScript attach="left" box="[330,338,1193,1207]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">1</subScript>
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+CuA
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</emphasis>
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. Abdominal tergites 2–5 with paired diffuse brown longitudinal spots dorsally, coalescing to appear as diffuse abdominal stripes, and tergites 3–5 each with brown pruinose longitudinal strip laterally. In female: sternite 6 shiny dark brown, with series of long thick setulae fanning out around rounded posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" box="[144,283,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Description:</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[144,202,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
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&
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<emphasis box="[237,321,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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Body length: male
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, female 2.9–4.0 mm; silvery-grey pruinose, except as noted below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,670,1673]" lastBlockId="5.[144,1105,203,1676]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis box="[144,205,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[218,322,1454,1480]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="4.[183,222,1606,1627]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,349,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[189,1134,349,1590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–4. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n.: (1) habitus, lateral view, holotype SDG7579; (2) thorax and head, dorsal view, paratype female SDG7582; (3, 4) head, paratype female SDG7582, anterior (3) and lateral (4) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="159">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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). 1.3–1.4× as high as long; 1.8–1.9× as wide as long; 1.3–1.4× as wide as high. Vertex with strong vertical setae, inner one slightly longer than outer one. Postocellar setae strong, convergent to cruciate. Ocellar triangle slightly raised, placed at vertex; with 1 pair short black divergent setulae (occasionally with supernumerary setula); ocelli on small ocellar tubercle (each side 0.2× width of frons), with sides subequal; anterior ocellus slightly larger than posterior. Ocellar setae strong (subequal to inner vertical seta), proclinate; separated by distance equal to distance between posterior ocelli; originating at level of anterior ocellus. Eye 1.0–1.1× as high as long; 4.5–6.5× as high as gena. Frons 0.4–0.5× width of head; 1.4–1.6× as wide as long; with lateral edges subparallel; U-shaped area around ocellar triangle with sparser pruinosity exposing dark groundcolour, not reaching eye margin laterally; lacking setulae posterior to level of anterior fronto-orbital setae, with upside-down U-shaped irregular row of setulae over lunule. Fronto-orbital area with 2 pairs reclinate fronto-orbital setae, with posterior seta equidistant between anterior seta and inner vertical seta, and with anterior seta slightly closer to lunule than to posterior seta; anterior edge of frons along lunule black, not reaching eye margin laterally. Lunule narrow, straight; slightly paler pruinose.Antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">\HOORZ-RUDQJH, H[FHSW ÀDJHOORPHUH Í ZLWK VOLJKWO\ GDUNHQHG VSRW DQWHULRU WR DULVWD, DQG DULVWD GDUN EURZQ; ÀDJHOORPHUH Í ()LJ. Ϭ) VOLJKWO\ ORQJHU WKDQ KLJK, URXQGHG GLVWDOO\</emphasis>
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with small subapical dorsal protrusion (
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<figureCitation box="[580,647,427,453]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[224,1101,210,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-97@6.[224,1101,532,1538]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5–10. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi JHQ. HW VS. Q.: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ);(7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ;(8) DEGRPHQ,GRUVDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS,SRVWHULRU YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); arista with distal segment 8–10× longer than basal. Face with short carina, sharpened ventrally and produced into round peg dorsally between antennal bases; with distinct antennal grooves. Parafacial narrow, 0.2 width of face; sides subparallel; extending indistinguishably into gena; with 1 or 2 strong genal setae in addition to row of 2–4 shorter subvibrissal setae. Clypeus small. Palpus yellow, cylindrical; with single strong distal seta in addition to sparse small setulae. Prementum small, partly devoid of pruinosity, displaying dark ground colour. Labellum pale yellowish with whitish hairs; pseudotracheal canals straight, not anastomosing.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" startId="4.[183,222,1606,1627]" targetBox="[189,1134,349,1577]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[183,1142,1606,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">
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Figs 1–4.
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<taxonomicName authority="Gaimari, 2012" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[272,512,1608,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="gen. et sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[272,512,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="160">Hamecamyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[517,633,1606,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="160" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (1) habitus, lateral view, holotype SDG7579; (2) thorax and head, dorsal view, paratype female SDG7582; (3, 4) head, paratype female SDG7582, anterior (3) and lateral (4) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis box="[144,224,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[236,332,689,715]" captionStart="Figs 1–4" captionStartId="4.[183,222,1606,1627]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,349,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-61@4.[189,1134,349,1590]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–4. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n.: (1) habitus, lateral view, holotype SDG7579; (2) thorax and head, dorsal view, paratype female SDG7582; (3, 4) head, paratype female SDG7582, anterior (3) and lateral (4) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). Scutum
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long, 1.2–1.4× as long as wide, 3.6–4.1× as long as scutellum; vittate, with dark grey vitta through intra-alar region becoming brown at posterior end, with dark grey vitta through anterior half of acrostichal region coalescing with wider brown vitta in posterior half encompassing dorsocentral setae to posterior edge and extending through scutellum as dark grey vitta; setulose with 4 irregular rows between dorsocentral rows and 2 irregular rows between dorsocentral and intra-alar
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prescutellar acrostichal setulae. Prescutellum present. Scutellum 1.5–1.7× as wide as long. Chaetotaxy: 0+2 dorsocentral setae, located in posterior half of scutum, anterior seta about 0.75 length of posterior seta; anterior to dorsocentral setae with 4 or 5 strong
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anterior dorsocentral seta; 1 postpronotal seta, and 1–several small postpronotal setulae; 2 notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior one 2× longer than posterior one; 1 pre- and 1 postsutural supra-alar seta; 1 posterior intra-alar seta; 1 postalar seta; prescutellar acrostichal seta absent (see above regarding setulae); proepisternum and prosternum lacking setae or setulae; mesopleuron lacking setae or setulae, except 2 strong katepisternal setae along upper edge, with anterior seta about half size of posterior, and with several small setulae anterior to and below setae; two pairs scutellar setae, anterior seta 0.6 length of posterior seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis box="[170,222,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Femora yellow apically; fore femur with row of 1–3 posterodorsal setae subapically, 3–5 posterior setae, 6 ventral setae; mid femur with row of 1–3 short anterodistal setae in distal part, 3 short anteroventral setae subapically, 2 posteroventral setae subapically; hind femur with no outstanding setae, posterior surface devoid of pruinosity; hind femur slightly enlarged relative to other femora, with fore femur slightly enlarged relative to mid femur. Tibiae brown with sparser grey pruinosity, except yellow proximally on fore tibia and proximally and distally on mid and hind tibiae; mid tibia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1104,1551,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="161">ZLWK Í DSLFRYHQWUDO VSXU ÀDQNHG RQ HDFK VLGH E\ ͱ VPDOOHU VSXUV; KLQG WLELD ERZHG</emphasis>
|
||
basally. Tarsi with fore tarsus brown, except dorsally with wide orange longitudinal strip through tarsomeres 1 and 5 and narrow strip through tarsomeres 2–4, and ventrally on tarsomeres 3–5; mid and hind tarsi yellow, except brown laterally on tarsomeres 2–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" startId="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" targetBox="[224,1101,210,1526]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[183,1144,1549,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Figs 5–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="JHQ. HW VS. Q." authorityName="JHQ. HW VS. Q." box="[287,654,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,528,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">Hamecamyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,654,1549,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">JHQ. HW VS. Q.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="162">: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ); (7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ, SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ; (8) DEGRPHQ, GRUVDO YLHZ, SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS, SRVWHULRU YLHZ, SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ, SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH</emphasis>
|
||
bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" startId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" targetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1105,1503,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Figs 11–18.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gaimari, 2012" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[258,500,1505,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,500,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">Hamecamyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[507,628,1503,1524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="163" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,219,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">h</emphasis>
|
||
– hypandrium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,385,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">pa</emphasis>
|
||
– phallapodeme;
|
||
<emphasis box="[546,580,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">pog</emphasis>
|
||
– postgonite;
|
||
<emphasis box="[708,739,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">prg</emphasis>
|
||
– pregonite;
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,878,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">s6</emphasis>
|
||
– sternite 6;
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1014,1625,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">s7</emphasis>
|
||
– sternite 7;
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,249,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">t6</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite 6;
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,375,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">t7</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite 7;
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,502,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="163">t8</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,266,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[280,347,203,229]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[224,1101,210,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-97@6.[224,1101,532,1538]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5–10. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi JHQ. HW VS. Q.: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ);(7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ;(8) DEGRPHQ,GRUVDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS,SRVWHULRU YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 2.9–4.0 mm; 2.5–2.8× as long as high. Hyaline; subcostal cell white; membrane darkened along costal cell to tip of vein
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,881,238,269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">R 4+5</emphasis>
|
||
, or fading to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1065,238,269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">M 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Veins brown, except pale humeral crossvein, and pale veins
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,810,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,850,270,301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">R 1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,891,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
, basal half of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1050,1094,270,301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">R 2+3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,283,302,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">A 1 +CuA 2</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,380,302,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">A 1</emphasis>
|
||
present as fold, extending beyond tip of short
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1008,302,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">A 1 +CuA 2</emphasis>
|
||
; veins
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1135,302,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">R 2+3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,226,334,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">R 4+5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,316,334,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">M 1</emphasis>
|
||
parallel in distal half of wing. Crossvein
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,842,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">r–m</emphasis>
|
||
located at about 0.4 wing length, and at halfway point of discal medial cell length. Discal medial cell 4–5× as long as crossvein
|
||
<emphasis box="[324,399,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
. Vein
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,527,398,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">CuA 1</emphasis>
|
||
ending slightly before wing margin, but reaching wing margin as fold; apical section 1.8–3.2× as long as crossvein
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,931,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
. Haltere white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,203,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,287,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[303,373,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[224,1101,210,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-97@6.[224,1101,532,1538]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5–10. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi JHQ. HW VS. Q.: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ);(7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ;(8) DEGRPHQ,GRUVDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS,SRVWHULRU YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites uniformly setulose, except setulae slightly enlarged along posterolateral margins of syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3–5, and along entire posterior margins of tergites 4 and 5; syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3–5 each with paired diffuse brown longitudinal spots dorsally, coalescing to appear as diffuse abdominal stripes; tergites 3–5 each with brown pruinose longitudinal strip laterally, not reaching posterior edge. Sternites 1–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[417,499,619,645]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly identical in males and females; sternite 1 a thin transverse strip with anteriorly-directed lateral wings; sternite 2 slightly wider than long, with anterior margin invaginated; sternites 3–5 subequal, slightly narrower than sternite
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" startId="8.[180,219,1462,1483]" targetBox="[189,1134,757,1432]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[180,1143,1462,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Figs 19–23.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gaimari, 2012" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,537,1464,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="gen. et sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,537,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">Hamecamyia stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[542,658,1462,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype SDG7586 (dissection 1394), except Fig. 23 female paratype SDG7594 (dissection 1395) (19–22 oriented with posterior end to right): (19) sternite 7, ventral view, and tergite 7, dorsolateral view (view is relative to tergite 7 being split
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[245,1142,1533,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">GRUVDOO\ LQWR OHIW DQG ULJKW KDOYHV); (ƻƟ) LQWHULRU ÀDQJHV RI VWHUQLWH 7, GRUVDO YLHZ, DQG WHUJLWH 7 (YLHZ</emphasis>
|
||
internal, relative to tergite 7 being split dorsally into left and right halves); (21) tergite 8, epiproct, and cerci, dorsal view; (22) hypoproct and cerci, ventral view; (23) spermathecae and one accessory gland, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,575,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">e</emphasis>
|
||
– epiproct;
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,697,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">h</emphasis>
|
||
– hypoproct;
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,846,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">s7</emphasis>
|
||
– sternite 7;
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,983,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">sf</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1142,1605,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 7;
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,359,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">t7</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite 7 (split);
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,542,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">tf</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[547,783,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI WHUJLWH 7;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,806,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="164">t8</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite 8. Scale bars: Figs 19–22 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 23 = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">2, slightly longer than wide; tergites 4–5 with longitudinal row of 6–10 slightly enlarged setulae along lateral margin; sternites with setulae strongest laterally and posteriorly, particularly strong on sternite 5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,481,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Male pregenitalic segments</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites telescoped under tergite 5. Tergite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1013,1095,301,327]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) saddle-shaped, with medial invagination on anterior and posterior margins; usually lacking setulae, but occasionally with 2–4 setulae on posterior margin. Tergites 7 and 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[172,299,397,423]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) closely associated as syntergite 7+8, but not fully fused (fused only on right side); tergite 7 asymmetrical, as thin transverse band produced and elongated on left side, closely associated at tip with small sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[739,863,461,487]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), also asymmetrically placed to left side; sternite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[471,552,493,519]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrower than sternite 5, about 3× wider than long; tergite 8 narrow, saddle-shaped, tapering laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,503,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Female pregenitalic segments</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,1104,556,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">()LJV 9, ÍƟ). 7HUJLWH Ϭ DERXW ѿ OHQJWK RI WHUJLWH ƽ; ZLWK</emphasis>
|
||
transverse series (not in regular row) of long thick setulae; laterally shiny dark brown,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1104,620,650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">ODFNLQJ SUXLQRVLW\. 6WHUQLWH Ϭ VOLJKWO\ ORQJHU WKDQ ZLGH, DERXW Ҁ ZLGWK RI VWHUQLWH ƽ;</emphasis>
|
||
margin rounded posteriorly; with series of long thick setulae fanning out around rounded posterior margin; shiny dark brown, lacking pruinosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1105,203,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,351,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[365,578,719,745]" captionStart="Figs 11–18" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1503,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1085,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[151,1096,215,1474]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 11–18. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., male paratype SDG7559 (dissection 1393) (12–18 oriented with posterior end to right): (11) abdomen, ventral view; (12) tergites 6–8 and epandrial complex, dorsal view; (13) tergites 7–8, sternite 7, and epandrial complex, lateral view; (14) sternites 6–7, ventral view; (15) hypandrium, dorsal view; (16) subepandrial sclerite, ventral view (inside epandrium); (17) aedeagal complex, lateral view; (18) phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: h – hypandrium; pa – phallapodeme; pog – postgonite; prg – pregonite; s6 – sternite 6; s7 – sternite 7; t6 – tergite 6; t7 – tergite 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917194/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 12, 13, 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium broadly rounded with no surstylar lobes, slightly elongated; with series of setae along posterodorsal part; with small
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1103,782,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">VHWDH DORQJ URXQGHG GLVWDO SDUW. &HUFL ODUJH, ZLWK GHQVH WLQ\ VHWXODH EDVDOO\ DQG ¿QH</emphasis>
|
||
longer setulae distally. Subepandrial sclerite U-shaped, articulated at anterior corners with posterior corners of hypandrium. Hypandrium slightly longer than wide; lateral arms bowed out, widest at posterior third; in lateral view, gently curved, broadened at anterior tip. Pregonite short, tapering to blunt tip with 2 subapical setulae. Postgonite elongate, 2× length of pregonite; tapering to blunt tip with tiny setulae on dorsomedial
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1103,974,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">VXUIDFH WKURXJK GLVWDO Ҁ. 3KDOODSRGHPH ODUJH, ODWHUDOO\ ÀDWWHQHG; LQ ODWHUDO YLHZ, QHDUO\</emphasis>
|
||
2× as long as high, dorsal surface gently sloping. Phallus elongate; in dorsal view, parallel sided; in lateral view, basiphallus dorsally expanded, and gently curved through distiphallus to blunt tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[144,1105,203,1676]" lastBlockId="10.[181,1142,203,654]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,373,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[386,495,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figs 5–10" captionStartId="6.[183,222,1551,1572]" captionTargetBox="[224,1101,210,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-97@6.[224,1101,532,1538]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 5–10. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi JHQ. HW VS. Q.: (ƽ, Ϭ) SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ77, VXEDSLFDO SURWUXVLRQ RQ DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (ƽ) DQG DQWHQQDO ¿UVW ÀDJHOORPHUH,PHGLDO YLHZ (Ϭ);(7) ZLQJ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH ƃ 6'* 7ƽϬϬ;(8) DEGRPHQ,GRUVDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ7Ɵ; (9) DEGRPLQDO WLS,SRVWHULRU YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94; (ÍƟ) VWHUQLWH Ϭ, YHQWUDO YLHZ,SDUDW\SH Ƃ 6'*7ƽ94. 6FDOH bars: Fig. 5 = 0.01 mm; Fig. 6 = 0.05 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; Figs 9, 10 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[505,579,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figs 19–23" captionStartId="8.[180,219,1462,1483]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,757,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-395@8.[189,1134,757,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19–23. Hamecamyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., female paratype SDG7586 (dissection 1394), except Fig. 23 female paratype SDG7594 (dissection 1395) (19–22 oriented with posterior end to right): (19) sternite 7, ventral view, and tergite 7, dorsolateral view (view is relative to tergite 7 being split GRUVDOO\ LQWR OHIW DQG ULJKW KDOYHV);(ƻƟ) LQWHULRU ÀDQJHV RI VWHUQLWH 7, GRUVDO YLHZ, DQG WHUJLWH 7 (YLHZ internal, relative to tergite 7 being split dorsally into left and right halves); (21) tergite 8, epiproct, and cerci, dorsal view; (22) hypoproct and cerci, ventral view; (23) spermathecae and one accessory gland, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e – epiproct; h – hypoproct; s7 – sternite 7; sf ± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI sternite 7; t7 – tergite 7 (split); tf ± LQQHU ÀDQJH RI WHUJLWH 7; t8 – tergite 8. Scale bars: Figs 19–22 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 23 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917196/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">19–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 7 shiny dark brown, lacking pruinosity; medially folded with left and right halves at acute angle to each other; posterior edge
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1104,1167,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">RI HDFK KDOI IROGHG EDFN LQWR LQWHUQDO, DQWHULRUO\-GLUHFWHG ÀDQJH EHDULQJ VHYHUDO VPDOO</emphasis>
|
||
setulae and connected to distal membrane at posterior (physically anterior) edge, with
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,212,1232,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">ÀDQJH</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,247,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">ca</emphasis>
|
||
2× as long as wide and extending anteriorly well beyond anterior edge of tergite. Sternite 7 shiny light brown, lacking pruinosity; medially separated into two halves held at 90° angle to each other, with each about 2× as long as wide; posterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1103,1327,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">HGJH RI HDFK KDOI IROGHG EDFN LQWR LQWHUQDO, DQWHULRUO\-GLUHFWHG ÀDQJH EHDULQJ VHYHUDO</emphasis>
|
||
small setulae and connected to distal membrane at posterior (physically anterior) edge,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,1103,1391,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="165">ZLWK ÀDQJH DERXW ƻî DV ORQJ DV ZLGH DQG H[WHQGLQJ DQWHULRUO\ EH\RQG DQWHULRU HGJH RI</emphasis>
|
||
sternite. Distal segments fully inserted within segment 7, with no parts exserted in any pinned specimens. Tergite 8 medially divided into two longitudinally elongated sclerites, each about 5× as long as wide. Sternite 8 not evident. Epiproct small, medially divided, as long as wide, bearing several tiny setulae. Hypoproct about 2.5× as long as basal width, tapering distally; bearing numerous tiny setulae, including pair of distal elongated setulae. Cerci pad-like, elongated, bearing numerous tiny setulae; closely associated along dorsal margins, opening more widely ventrally. Spermathecae 2+2, elliptical; strongly sclerotised, with each pair connected via sclerotised common entrance; short spermathecal ducts originating together on dorsal surface of genital chamber. Simple central accessory gland originating in front of spermathecal duct origins; paired lateral accessory glands not observed, but may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,879,302,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">+RORW\SH:ƃ ()LJ. Í; JOXHG WR VLGH RI SLQ,H[FHOOHQW FRQGLWLRQ) 6287+$)5,&$:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1021,305,324]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[883,1021,305,324]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1039,1086,303,324]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Natal
|
||
<quantity box="[181,244,327,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[260,312,327,348]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="75.0">75km</quantity>
|
||
WSW [error,
|
||
<quantity box="[437,493,327,348]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
274°] Estcourt / Cathedral Pks. [Peak] For[est]. Sta[tion]. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1141,327,348]" degrees="28.968166" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="-28.968166">28.968166°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,303,351,372]" degrees="29.238465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" precision="1" value="29.238464">29.238465°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / 21–31.XII.[19]79 S. & J.Peck”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[616,814,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CHAMAEMYIIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ S.D. Gaimari / Specimen # / 7579”,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,320,374,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">³+RORW\SXV ƃ /</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[326,446,377,396]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,446,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Hamecamyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2012" box="[464,579,377,396]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Hamecamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[464,579,377,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Gaimari” [red label] (CNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="VDPH, ODEHO, GDWD, DV, KRORW" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,273,407,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[282,449,407,428]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,598,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[457,598,409,428]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
ƻƟƃ Í8Ƃ
|
||
<collectionCode box="[701,927,406,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">VDPH ODEHO GDWD DV KRORW</collectionCode>
|
||
\SH (ÍƟƃ ÍƟƂ &1&; 4ƃ Ƃ &6&$; ƻƃ ƻƂ 106$; 4ƃ Ƃ 8610)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,579,430,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[181,1142,203,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Biology:All specimens were collected in late December at
|
||
<quantity box="[830,913,467,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Cathedral Peak, which is in the Drakensberg section of the Great Escarpment. The collecting locality situates in the montane grasslands of the lower southern slopes, which is also characterised by presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[520,595,566,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,595,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Protea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[656,791,566,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,791,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="166">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As with other Chamaemyiini for which larval biology is known, larvae of this species likely feed on mealybugs in grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |