416 lines
54 KiB
XML
416 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="0A5750A4EE264B528498E27A5A510756" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFFC47A19FDE7FAC7FBA0F906" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Canaima loca Huber 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3CD86337-E326-4EC5-A392-52CFB0BADF58" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="091004AA3D831C5D31AD55E60A6B9A50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89F11C9046CD94E82884C50D8655F99E">
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<mods:title id="3C1BE79A9FA3E7CBEBDC7F6C3659D40E">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B79B932E67C7E2E6709E60EAA51C34AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14A7897DD2D5C929324F86DC898179C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A5951F6A5D1EDF92937D0A761087D81">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB37D64A9F7013B94A93CCD9FEB60646">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5803F66FA036AFA98B485A66C0EC64EE" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03868F5971EA8A3E89FA2E5A9E028F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E2DDE7F7970682AE6E487ADC31B9D1">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="323EA9313EA29FF5892F4BC04DAB97BC" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80C54AC742CF176A977BBA951DA9E973">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A63E00A02EEA84680064AC66C2E3AC2" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C85548190959573BF2918D1556A5A9B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B1A2C5ACC1D86A699973E0634586517">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72B831078F43882D7D0B0C9249A29DEE">
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<mods:date id="82C8D871E571CE7480A2A9C90BC3A4BE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B5CBBC7F1C20371836A11EC1DDFB206">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9BD15F8B8B2AC6E0197849D92BD12690" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB2D5F2F4A27FD018CDBF9C3AA17CE09">718</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8D1893149DDF058343EAF231CD6DEBD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB0D944BEB3A3B2E39984A2ABD102BF1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31D6C07B979474EA47596E6B61ACEC31" type="ZooBank">F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFFC47A19FDE7FAC7FBA0F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343825" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3CD86337-E326-4EC5-A392-52CFB0BADF58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFFC47A19FDE7FAC7FBA0F906" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC47A15FDE7FAC7FE92FA3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FDE7FAC7F993FAD9" blockId="20.[363,1225,1352,1448]" box="[620,968,1352,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFC47A15FDE7FAC7F993FAD9" box="[620,968,1352,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC47A15FDE7FAC7F93EFAD8" ID-CoL="9922Z" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,869,1352,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FDE7FAC7F94EFAD9" bold="true" box="[620,789,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canaima loca</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC47A15FCE6FAC6F993FAD9" box="[877,968,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FEE0FAE4FE92FA3C" blockId="20.[363,1225,1352,1448]" box="[363,1225,1387,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<uri id="FFD03AB9FFC47A15FEE0FAE4FE92FA3C" box="[363,1225,1387,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE70C6EFFC47A15FD02FAE4FE92FA3C" box="[649,1225,1387,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3CD86337-E326-4EC5-A392-52CFB0BADF58</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC47A15FDBCFA02F9A6FA12" box="[567,1021,1421,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FDBCFA02F9A6FA12" blockId="20.[363,1225,1352,1448]" box="[567,1021,1421,1448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FDBCFA02F8E7FA12" box="[567,700,1421,1448]" captionStart="Figs 50–57" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-158@21.[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–57. Canaima Huber, 2000, live specimens. 50–51. C. loca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 52–53. C. avila Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Miranda, El Ávila National Park. 54–55. C. guaquira Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Guaquira. 56–57. C. guaraque Huber sp. nov.; males from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069596/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FD42FA02F94EFA1D" box="[713,789,1421,1447]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">62–67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FCAAFA02F936FA12" box="[801,877,1421,1448]" captionStart="Figs 72–80" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-158@27.[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 72–80. Canaima Huber, 2000, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 72–74. C. perlonga Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21826). 75–77. C. loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 78–80. C. zerpa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21830)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069604/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">75–77</figureCitation>
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, 1029, 1034
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC47A15FF36FA41FBD4F97E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36FA41FB6DFA52" blockId="20.[189,310,1486,1512]" box="[189,310,1486,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC47A15FF36FA41FB6DFA52" bold="true" box="[189,310,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FF36FA41FB6DFA52" bold="true" box="[189,310,1486,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36FA73FBD4F97E" blockId="20.[189,1399,1532,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Distinguished from known congeners by armature of male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FC7AFA73FE22F9AD" box="[1009,1145,1532,1559]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
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; pair of long flattened frontal apophyses), by shape of procursus (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FD27F990F959F983" box="[684,770,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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; short, with pair of slender distal apophyses connected by transparent membrane), and by internal female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FC08F9CDF985F9E6" box="[899,990,1602,1628]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FC61F9CCFE57F9E7" box="[1002,1036,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figs 72–80" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-158@27.[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 72–80. Canaima Huber, 2000, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 72–74. C. perlonga Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21826). 75–77. C. loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 78–80. C. zerpa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21830)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069604/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">77</figureCitation>
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): pair of semicircular sclerites; angular anterior sclerite, tongue-shaped posterior membranous process (arrow in
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC47A15FB12F9EAFEA8F9C5" box="[1177,1267,1637,1663]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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; similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC47A15FF36F907FBC2F91B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,409,1671,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FF36F907FB12F91B" box="[189,329,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. perlonga</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC47A15FE2BF907FBA6F918" box="[416,509,1672,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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), and large anterior median receptacle; note that female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC47A15FB20F907FAA3F97E" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merida">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FB20F907FF7BF91B" box="[1195,1312,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. merida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFC47A15FAACF908FAA3F97E" author="Huber B. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC47A15FF36F964F882F8EC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36F964FB1FF8BF" blockId="20.[189,324,1771,1797]" box="[189,324,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC47A15FF36F964FB1FF8BF" bold="true" box="[189,324,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FF36F964FB1FF8BF" bold="true" box="[189,324,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36F896F882F8EC" blockId="20.[189,1398,1817,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">The species name (Spanish: crazy) refers to the erratic running of this species when the leaf on which it rested was turned; used as noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC47A14FF36F8F2F913FE64" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36F8F2FB37F82D" blockId="20.[189,364,1917,1943]" box="[189,364,1917,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC47A15FF36F8F2FB37F82D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1917,1943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FF36F8F2FB37F82D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1917,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFC47A15FF36F8F2FAA1F82D" box="[189,250,1917,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC47A15FF36F824FE42F853" blockId="20.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFC47A15FF36F824FE4DF853" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" elevation="1870" latitude="9.3054" location="Laguna Negra" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1752" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC47A15FF36F824FB31F87F" box="[189,362,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFC47A15FF36F824FB31F87F" box="[189,362,1963,1989]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC47A15FE00F824FBB0F87F" bold="true" box="[395,491,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFC47A15FE00F824FBB0F87F" box="[395,491,1963,1989]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC47A15FD83F823F845F87C" box="[520,542,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFC47A15FDACF824F8CAF87F" box="[551,657,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFC47A15FD14F823F8ABF87C" box="[671,752,1964,1990]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21827),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FFC47A15FC1BF823FE71F87F" box="[912,1066,1963,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">near Boconó</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFC47A15FBB3F823FEBAF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFC47A19FDE7FAC7FBA0F906:8E9E6060FFC47A15FBB3F823FEBAF87C" box="[1080,1249,1964,1990]" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.3054" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1752" name="Laguna Negra" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Trujillo">Laguna Negra</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFC47A15FB79F824FF29F87C" box="[1266,1394,1963,1990]" degrees="9.3054" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="9.3054">9.3054° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFC47A15FF36F841FB15F853" box="[189,334,1998,2025]" degrees="70.1752" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="-70.1752">70.1752° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFC47A15FEE8F841FBA0F852" box="[355,507,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1870.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC47A15FEE8F841FBE7F853" box="[355,444,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1870.0">1870 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFC47A15FD83F841F8FCF852" box="[520,679,1998,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFC47A15FD83F841F8FCF852" box="[520,679,1998,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-11-21">21 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFC47A15FD33F841F919F852" box="[696,834,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFC47A15FCC5F841FE50F853" box="[846,1035,1998,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC57A14FF36FE87FBA2FE98" blockId="21.[189,505,264,290]" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC57A14FF36FE87FBA2FE98" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FF36FE87FBA2FE98" bold="true" box="[189,505,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC57A14FF36FEB8F913FE64" blockId="21.[189,1399,311,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFC57A14FF36FEB8F8FFFECE" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal" country="Venezuela" elevation="1870" latitude="9.3054" location="Trujillo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.1752" municipality="Ar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Trujillo">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FF36FEB8FB31FEEB" box="[189,362,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFC57A14FF36FEB8FB31FEEB" box="[189,362,311,337]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FE0DFEB8FBBDFEEB" bold="true" box="[390,486,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFC57A14FE0DFEB8FBBDFEEB" box="[390,486,311,337]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC57A14FE75FEB8F819FEE8" box="[510,578,311,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC57A14FDC5FEB7F8CAFEE8" box="[590,657,312,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFC57A14FD15FEB7F8B4FEE8" box="[670,751,312,338]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21828), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC57A14FC32FEB8F9A0FEE8" box="[953,1019,311,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFC57A14FB34FEB7FF4BFEE8" box="[1215,1296,312,338]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18- 209), same collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFC57A14FD30FED5FE54FE01" collectingDate="1993-02-28" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. R. Delgado, M. A & Gonzalez S." latitude="9.305" location="Laguna Negra" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.175" municipality="Bocono" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MIZA 105754, MAGS 1383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC57A14FD30FED5F8A6FECF" box="[699,765,346,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, misidentified paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FBCBFED5FBAEFE22" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" authorityName="Huber & Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FBCBFED5FF2DFECE" box="[1088,1398,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mecolaesthus discrepantis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFC57A14FF4EFEF2FBB6FE22" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[197,493,381,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFC57A14FD82FEF1F8E1FE22" box="[521,698,381,408]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MIZA 105754</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFC57A14FD5AFEF1F92EFE22" box="[721,885,382,408]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MAGS 1383</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FFC57A14FC18FEF2F9AAFE2D" box="[915,1009,381,407]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Boconó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFC57A14FB8EFEF1FEEFFE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFC47A19FDE7FAC7FBA0F906:8E9E6060FFC57A14FB8EFEF1FEEFFE22" box="[1029,1204,382,408]" latitude="9.305" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.175" municipality="Bocono" name="Laguna Negra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laguna Negra</location>
|
||
[approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFC57A14FF36FE2FFB70FE01" box="[189,299,416,443]" degrees="9.305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="9.305">9.305° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFC57A14FEB3FE2FFBE6FE01" box="[312,445,416,443]" degrees="70.175" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-70.175">70.175° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFC57A14FE5AFE2EF836FE01" box="[465,621,417,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFC57A14FE5AFE2EF836FE01" box="[465,621,417,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-02-28">28 Feb. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFC57A14FDF5FE2EF930FE01" box="[638,875,417,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.R. Delgado, M.A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFC57A14FCFCFE2EFE5EFE01" box="[887,1029,417,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">González S.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFC57A14FBA1FE2EF919FE64" collectingDate="1996-09-13" collectionCode="MIZA, MAGS" collectorName="M. A. Gonzalez S." latitude="9.305" location="Laguna Negra" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.175" municipality="Bocono" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MIZA 105814, MAGS 1426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFC57A14FBA1FE2EFE0CFE01" box="[1066,1111,417,443]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFC57A14FBEDFE2EFF4BFE01" box="[1126,1296,416,443]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MIZA 105814</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFC57A14FAABFE2EFAA0FE65" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MAGS 1426</specimenCode>
|
||
), same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFC57A14FE33FE4BF808FE64" box="[440,595,452,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFC57A14FE33FE4BF808FE64" box="[440,595,452,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-09-13">13 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFC57A14FDE8FE4BF963FE64" box="[611,824,452,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.A. González S.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFC57A14FF36F8CEFB32F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[189,241,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,529,1808]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC57A14FF36F8CEFB32F852" blockId="21.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FF36F8CEFB17F8E1" bold="true" box="[189,332,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 50–57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FEDDF8CEF838F8E1" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[342,611,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FEDDF8CEFB99F8E1" box="[342,450,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canaima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFC57A14FE47F8CEF838F8E1" author="Huber B. A." box="[460,611,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FCB9F8CEF920F8E1" bold="true" box="[818,891,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">50–51</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FC06F8CEFE6CF8E1" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1079,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FC06F8CEF9BEF8E1" box="[909,997,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. loca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC57A14FBCAF8CEFEFAF8E1" box="[1089,1185,1857,1883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male and female with egg sac from Trujillo, Laguna Negra.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FD25F8EBF8A3F8C4" bold="true" box="[686,760,1892,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">52–53</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FC8EF8EAF9EAF8C4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[773,945,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FC8EF8EAF939F8C4" box="[773,866,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. avila</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC57A14FC33F8EAFE4FF8C5" box="[952,1044,1893,1919]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male and female with egg sac from Miranda, El Ávila National Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FD18F808F887F81B" bold="true" box="[659,732,1927,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">54–55</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FD67F807F996F81B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[748,973,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaquira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FD67F807F927F81B" box="[748,892,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. guaquira</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC57A14FC5DF807FE6EF818" box="[982,1077,1928,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Guaquira.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FD91F825F83FF87E" bold="true" box="[538,612,1962,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">56–57</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC57A14FDFFF824F900F87E" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,859,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaraque" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC57A14FDFFF824F952F87E" box="[628,777,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. guaraque</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC57A14FCEEF824F99EF87F" box="[869,965,1963,1989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; males from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFC67A17FF36F8EBFEB3F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069598/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[230,1352,284,1852]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC67A17FF36F8EBFEB3F853" blockId="22.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC67A17FF36F8EBFB15F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1892,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 58–61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC67A17FED0F8EAF8C9F8C4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,658,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC67A17FED0F8EAF866F8C4" box="[347,573,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canaima perlonga</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC67A17FD14F8EAF95AF8C5" box="[671,769,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21826).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC67A17FE28F808FBB7F81B" bold="true" box="[419,492,1927,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">58–59</emphasis>
|
||
. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow: ventral femur apophysis).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC67A17FEC1F824FB3CF87F" bold="true" box="[330,359,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC67A17FD52F824F8ADF87F" bold="true" box="[729,758,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">61</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongueshaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p=procursus; r= receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFC77A16FF36F8EBFF19F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC77A16FF36F8EBFF19F852" blockId="23.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FF36F8EBFB15F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1892,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 62–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC77A16FED0F8EAF800F8C4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,603,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Canaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FED0F8EAF85DF8C4" box="[347,518,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canaima loca</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFC77A16FDE3F8EAF890F8C5" box="[616,715,1893,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FE94F808FB32F81B" bold="true" box="[287,361,1927,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">62–63</emphasis>
|
||
. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FC61F808FE5CF81B" bold="true" box="[1002,1031,1927,1953]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">64</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FF36F825FB5DF87E" bold="true" box="[189,262,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">65–66</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC77A16FCA9F825F964F87E" bold="true" box="[802,831,1962,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">67</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC87A19FF36FE87FF31FAE2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FE87FB15FE98" blockId="24.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC87A19FF36FE87FB15FE98" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF36FE87FB15FE98" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF61FEB9FBF0FEEB" blockId="24.[189,1399,310,438]" box="[234,427,310,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF61FEB9FB71FEEA" bold="true" box="[234,298,310,336]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFC87A19FEB2FEB9FBF8FEEB" box="[313,419,310,337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FED6F8DDFE0C" blockId="24.[189,1399,310,438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.5, carapace width 0.75. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC87A19FBF8FED7FE9AFEC9" box="[1139,1217,344,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC87A19FF36FEF5FB54FE2F" box="[189,271,378,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC87A19FD9DFEF5F833FE2F" box="[534,616,378,405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
|
||
; AME absent. Leg 1: 11.5 (2.7+ 0.3+2.9+ 4.3+1.3), tibia 2: 1.6, tibia 3: 1.3, tibia 4: 1.7; tibia 1 L/d: 48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FE52FF28FDA3" blockId="24.[189,1399,477,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace with thin median dark line; legs without dark rings; abdomen pale greenish gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with dark bluish marks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FDCFFF4BFDC1" blockId="24.[189,1398,575,636]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FE23FDB0FBA5FDE0" box="[424,510,575,602]" captionStart="Figs 50–57" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-158@21.[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–57. Canaima Huber, 2000, live specimens. 50–51. C. loca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 52–53. C. avila Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Miranda, El Ávila National Park. 54–55. C. guaquira Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Guaquira. 56–57. C. guaraque Huber sp. nov.; males from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069596/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (0.52/0.40), with pair of anterior humps. Abdomen oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FD2DFF2CFD06" blockId="24.[189,1399,674,701]" box="[189,1399,674,701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FE19FD2DF84DFD07" box="[402,534,674,701]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
, with very short entapophyses and pair of long flattened frontal apophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FD6CFF2CFCD9" blockId="24.[189,1399,738,867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FEDBFD6DFB8CFD46" box="[336,471,738,764]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with distinct retrolateral apophysis, trochanter with small ventral process, femur proximally with retrolateral process, distally with two small ventral processes, one slightly prolateral, the other slightly retrolateral; tibia very short, dorsally angular; procursus with pair of slender distal apophyses connected by transparent membrane; genital bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FC40FCC7FE7BFCD9" box="[971,1056,840,867]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) with complex distal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FC06F898FC5D" blockId="24.[189,1398,905,1000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with slightly higher than usual density of vertical hairs on tibiae; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 23%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~15 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF61FB81FBF6FB92" blockId="24.[189,885,1037,1099]" box="[234,429,1037,1064]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF61FB81FB71FB92" bold="true" box="[234,298,1038,1064]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FBBFF92EFBF0" blockId="24.[189,885,1037,1099]" box="[189,885,1072,1099]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC87A19FE8AFBBFFB75FBF0" box="[257,302,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
seven males (incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFC87A19FD9BFBBFF826FBF1" box="[528,637,1072,1099]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 2.8–3.2 (mean 3.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF61FBFFFB1EFB30" blockId="24.[189,1399,1136,1368]" box="[234,325,1136,1162]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF61FBFFFB1EFB30" bold="true" box="[234,325,1136,1162]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FB1CFF31FAE2" blockId="24.[189,1399,1136,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FD81FB1DF839FB17" box="[522,610,1170,1197]" captionStart="Figs 50–57" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-158@21.[189,1398,529,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–57. Canaima Huber, 2000, live specimens. 50–51. C. loca Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Trujillo, Laguna Negra. 52–53. C. avila Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Miranda, El Ávila National Park. 54–55. C. guaquira Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Guaquira. 56–57. C. guaraque Huber sp. nov.; males from Mérida, between Tovar and Guaraque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069596/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) but without humps on sternum, and sternum posteriorly slightly inflated; with few vertical hairs on tibiae. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFC87A19FD58FB3BF8A5FB74" box="[723,766,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
seven females: 2.3–2.5 (mean 2.4). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FA97FB3BFF35FB75" box="[1308,1390,1204,1231]" captionStart="Figs 72–80" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-158@27.[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 72–80. Canaima Huber, 2000, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 72–74. C. perlonga Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21826). 75–77. C. loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 78–80. C. zerpa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21830)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown transversal plate, whitish inflated area in front of epigynum, internal sclerites partly visible in uncleared specimens; posterior plate indistinct, light brown. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FBFDFB77FE8AFAA8" box="[1142,1233,1272,1298]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FB54FB76FEA6FAA9" box="[1247,1277,1273,1299]" captionStart="Figs 72–80" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-158@27.[189,1398,745,1851]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 72–80. Canaima Huber, 2000, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 72–74. C. perlonga Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, Yacambú National Park (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21826). 75–77. C. loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 78–80. C. zerpa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Monte Zerpa (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21830)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">77</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of semicircular sclerites open laterally and partly surrounding pore plates; angular anterior sclerite, and large anterior median receptacle; with tongue-shaped posterior membranous process (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFC87A19FA8CFAB2FF06FAE2" box="[1287,1373,1341,1368]" captionStart="Figs 62–67" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,287,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-73@23.[189,1398,287,1841]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 62–67. Canaima loca Huber sp. nov.; from Trujillo, Laguna Negra (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21828). 62–63. Left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 64. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. 65–66. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 67. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow: tongue-shaped posterior process). Abbreviations: p =procursus; r =receptacle. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069600/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFC87A19FF36FAF2FBA0F906" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FAF2FB0DFA2D" blockId="24.[189,342,1405,1431]" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC87A19FF36FAF2FB0DFA2D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF36FAF2FB0DFA2D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FA24F99EFA7F" blockId="24.[189,965,1451,1477]" box="[189,965,1451,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFC87A19FED0FA24FBD5FA7F" box="[347,398,1451,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC87A19FDD8FA24F894FA7F" box="[595,719,1451,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFC87A19FD52FA24F969FA7F" box="[729,818,1451,1477]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1034).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36FA64FB25F9BF" blockId="24.[189,382,1515,1541]" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFC87A19FF36FA64FB25F9BF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF36FA64FB25F9BF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFC87A19FF36F996FBA0F906" blockId="24.[189,1398,1560,1724]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
At Laguna Negra this species was very abundant in the leaf litter, especially on the undersides of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFC87A19FF36F9B4FB72F9EF" box="[189,297,1595,1621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFC87A19FF36F9B4FB72F9EF" box="[189,297,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves. When the leaves were turned, the spiders started to run erratically at high speed and eventually dropped from the leaf. Even when leaves were carefully shaken over a white plastic sheet, the spiders continued their running with quick turns, resulting in the loss of about half of the specimens found. No webs were seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |