659 lines
89 KiB
XML
659 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="EAA2F0C00E9ED5B9500E137ED06956D4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mecolaesthus tuberculosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="77EF75B4D87BA22C12731176E55D8D63">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18C1436432B3B917001AE621EF3A3EBC">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1D10B76B8EFEF88CADDB2E8E41DB6D3">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81853C135A54444A3BF232FDD369E037" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="38EC38A35AEB1AEBC84BBB61360FEDE6">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="201F657D5917DBF418D2C4EDB96818F5">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26F85E3398B09C3CD4E31AC08378BEDB" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4B8BC2BDB967718EC170011B33D9DDDB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E96688674FD3B7AA3095608441E0C54F">
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<mods:date id="97929F9B4F3C469FF973225DD89F2923">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B43CA91C5E64989E9AE31B3F1D6315A8">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A64590CDA962AC4EF231C5A891413AE9">718</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBB7A6AFE50F8A6FE03F8FE" box="[475,1112,1833,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFE50F8A6FE03F8FE" blockId="107.[475,1112,1833,1895]" box="[475,1112,1833,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFBB7A6AFE50F8A6FE03F8FE" box="[475,1112,1833,1860]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFE50F8A6FE03F8FE" ID-CoL="6QWMQ" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[475,1112,1833,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFE50F8A6F97FF8FE" bold="true" box="[475,804,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mecolaesthus tuberculosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBB7A6AFCB8F8A6FE0BF8FE" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[819,1104,1833,1860]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBB7A6AFE7EF8C3FE64F8DC" box="[501,1087,1868,1895]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFE7EF8C3FE64F8DC" blockId="107.[475,1112,1833,1895]" box="[501,1087,1868,1895]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFE7EF8C3F8C3F8DD" box="[501,664,1868,1895]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 344–345</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFD2FF8C3F956F8DD" box="[676,781,1868,1895]" captionStart="Figs 365–366" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,859,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-219@109.[189,1398,859,1923]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 365–366. Mecolaesthus tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); type from Yaracuy, Maimire (MIZA 105694; MAGS 111); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069748/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">365–366</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFC92F8C3F9D8F8DC" box="[793,899,1868,1894]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">369–372</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFC04F8C3F9A2F8DC" box="[911,1017,1868,1894]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">379–381</figureCitation>
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, 1043
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBB7A6AFF36F801F96EF852" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36F801F9E9F81D" blockId="107.[189,946,1933,1959]" box="[189,946,1933,1959]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFBB7A6AFF36F801F9E9F81D" box="[189,946,1933,1959]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFBB7A6AFF36F801F8A8F81D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,755,1933,1959]" page="4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFF36F801F8A8F81D" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009: 4" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,755,1933,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF36F801FBEAF81D" box="[189,433,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Maimire tuberculosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBB7A6AFE32F802F8A8F81D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[441,755,1933,1959]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3a–j (♂
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBB7A6AFC05F802F9FAF81D" box="[910,929,1933,1959]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36F841F96EF852" blockId="107.[189,821,1998,2024]" box="[189,821,1998,2024]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFBB7A6AFF36F841F96EF852" box="[189,821,1998,2024]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF36F841F84AF852" box="[189,529,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFF36F841FBA0F852" ID-CoL="6QWMQ" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,507,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">Mecolaesthus tuberculosus</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFBB7A6AFD93F841F969F852" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[536,818,1998,2024]" page="417" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBB7A6AFD93F841F969F852" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[536,818,1998,2024]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Huber
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFDE3F840F8F8F852" box="[616,675,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
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2014a: 417
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBC7A6DFF36FE87FE32FD06" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FE87FB6DFE98" blockId="108.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36FE87FB6DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36FE87FB6DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FEB7FE32FD06" blockId="108.[189,1399,312,700]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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||
Distinguished from most congeners[except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFD24FEB6FE0CFEE8" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[687,1111,312,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFD24FEB6F970FEE8" box="[687,811,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M.grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBC7A6DFCBDFEB7FE14FEE8" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[822,1103,312,338]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga,2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFB03FEB6FBB7FECD" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFB03FEB6FF2CFEE8" box="[1160,1399,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M.multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBC7A6DFF4EFED3FBBFFECD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[197,484,348,375]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
] by armature of male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFCE4FED3FE4FFECC" box="[879,1044,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 369–371</figureCitation>
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; pair of large frontal processes curved downwards and set with 3–4 modified hairs each, and 1–2 small modified hairs more distally on weakly sclerotized area), by shape of main bulbal process (two large sclerites visible in prolateral view; cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF6AFE45FB3BFE59" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[225,352,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF6AFE45FB3BFE59" box="[225,352,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. grandis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFE1EFE45F8DDFE59" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[405,646,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFE1EFE45F8DDFE59" box="[405,646,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFD19FE46F8A2FE5E" box="[658,761,457,484]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 351</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFC88FE46F968FE5E" box="[771,819,457,484]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">359</figureCitation>
|
||
), by transparent process on procursus distally bent toward retrolateral (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFE46FE61F815FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[461,590,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFE46FE61F815FDBD" box="[461,590,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFD0CFE61F921FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[647,890,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFD0CFE61F921FDBD" box="[647,890,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFC03FE62F9AAFDBD" box="[904,1009,493,519]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 349</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFC76FE62FE76FDB2" box="[1021,1069,493,520]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">357</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by shape of epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFF4DFD9EFB75FD91" box="[198,302,529,555]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
|
||
; short but wide plate, pair of anterior internal sclerites extending towards lateral); from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFEDBFDB9FB8AFDF5" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[336,465,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFEDBFDB9FB8AFDF5" box="[336,465,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFD83FDB9F8A0FDF5" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[520,763,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFD83FDB9F8A0FDF5" box="[520,763,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male cheliceral apophysis with conspicuous lateral process (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFE1DFDD5FBA0FDCF" box="[406,507,602,629]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 369</figureCitation>
|
||
) and bifid in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFCB7FDD5F9FFFDCE" box="[828,932,602,628]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 371</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by smaller distance between pair of rounded sclerites in female internal genitalia (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFC02FDF1F9A8FD22" box="[905,1011,638,664]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFBC5FDF0FE89FD22" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1234,638,664]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFBC5FDF0FE89FD22" box="[1102,1234,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by male cheliceral apophysis without conspicuous projection towards median (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBC7A6DFC7EFD2DFE06FD06" box="[1013,1117,674,700]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBC7A6DFF36FD6AF861F95F" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FD6AFB37FD44" blockId="108.[189,364,740,767]" box="[189,364,740,767]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36FD6AFB37FD44" bold="true" box="[189,364,740,767]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36FD6AFB37FD44" bold="true" box="[189,364,740,767]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFF36FD6AFAA1FD45" box="[189,250,741,767]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FC9BF9A1FCE8" blockId="108.[189,1399,788,851]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBC7A6DFF36FC9BF9ADFCE8" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectionCode="T" country="Venezuela" location="Maimire" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="MIZA 105694, MAGS 111" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yaracuy" typeStatus="types">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF36FC9BFB31FC94" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,788,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFBC7A6DFF36FC9BFB31FC94" box="[189,362,788,814]" name="Venezuela" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFE01FC9BFBA9FC94" bold="true" box="[394,498,788,814]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBC7A6DFE01FC9BFBA9FC94" box="[394,498,788,814]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFD84FC9BF80EFC95" box="[527,597,788,815]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFDE8FC9BF8CBFC95" box="[611,656,788,815]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFD2AFC9BF8B2FC94" box="[673,745,788,814]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">3 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFD79FC9AF96BFC95" box="[754,816,789,815]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Notes below),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFBC7A6DFBAAFC9BFE90FC95" box="[1057,1227,788,815]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">MIZA 105694</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFBC7A6DFB57FC9BFF33FC94" box="[1244,1384,788,814]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">MAGS 111</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF36FCB7FB79FCE8" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,290,824,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFF36FCB7FB79FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7:8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFF36FCB7FB79FCE8" box="[189,290,824,850]" country="Venezuela" name="Maimire" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Maimire</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Notes below),
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBC7A6DFD87FCB7F8FFFCE8" box="[524,676,824,851]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1981-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBC7A6DFD87FCB7F8FFFCE8" box="[524,676,824,851]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1981-04-15">15 Apr. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(N. & T. Quiroz); examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FCF4FB01FC2F" blockId="108.[189,346,891,917]" box="[189,346,891,917]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36FCF4FB01FC2F" bold="true" box="[189,346,891,917]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36FCF4FB01FC2F" bold="true" box="[189,346,891,917]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FC25FE17FBC3" blockId="108.[189,1398,938,1146]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBC7A6DFF36FC25F96AFBB7" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal & Arias" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="140" latitude="10.4913" location="Yurubi National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.6564" municipality="Ven" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Yaracuy">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF36FC25FB31FC7E" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,938,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFBC7A6DFF36FC25FB31FC7E" box="[189,362,938,964]" name="Venezuela" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFE0FFC25FBB7FC7E" bold="true" box="[388,492,938,964]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBC7A6DFE0FFC25FBB7FC7E" box="[388,492,938,964]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFD89FC25F808FC7F" box="[514,595,938,965]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFDD5FC24F8C4FC7F" box="[606,671,939,965]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFD20FC24F8A7FC7F" box="[683,764,939,965]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21906–07), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFC66FC25FE42FC7F" box="[1005,1049,938,965]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFBAEFC25FE3EFC7F" box="[1061,1125,938,965]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFAAEFC24FF2DFC7F" box="[1317,1398,939,965]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-154),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFEE9FC41F839FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7:8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFEE9FC41F839FC52" box="[354,610,974,1000]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="10.4913" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.6564" municipality="Ven" name="Yurubi National Park" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Yaracuy">Yurubi National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFDFEFC40F95FFC53" box="[629,772,975,1001]" degrees="10.4913" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="10.4913">10.4913° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFC98FC41F9FCFC53" box="[787,935,974,1001]" degrees="68.6564" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="-68.6564">68.6564° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBC7A6DFC34FC40FE14FC52" box="[959,1103,974,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFC34FC40FE56FC53" box="[959,1037,975,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FFBC7A6DFBEBFC41FF11FC53" box="[1120,1354,974,1001]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBC7A6DFAD2FC41FB68FBB7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBC7A6DFAD2FC41FB68FBB7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-16">16 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFEC8FC7CFB96FBB7" box="[323,461,1011,1037]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFE52FC7CF837FBB7" box="[473,620,1011,1037]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M., Q.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFD4EFC7CF95EFBB7" box="[709,773,1011,1037]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Arias</collectorName>
|
||
C.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBC7A6DFCC1FC7CFB13FBEF" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M. & Q. Arias C." elevation="120" latitude="10.2951" location="Guaquira" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.6535" municipality="Ar" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFCC1FC7CF92CFBB7" box="[842,887,1011,1037]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFC0EFC7CF9EAFBB7" box="[901,945,1011,1037]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFC34FC7CFE4BFBB7" box="[959,1040,1011,1037]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21908),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFB21FC7CFF41FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7:8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFB21FC7CFF41FBB7" box="[1194,1306,1011,1037]" latitude="10.2951" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.6535" municipality="Ar" name="Guaquira" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Guaquira</location>
|
||
, ‘site 1’ (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFF4EFB98FB0BFB8B" box="[197,336,1047,1074]" degrees="10.2951" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="10.2951">10.2951° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFED1FB98FBB1FB8B" box="[346,490,1047,1074]" degrees="68.6535" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="-68.6535">68.6535° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBC7A6DFE75FB98F8DEFB8B" box="[510,645,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFE75FB98F81CFB8B" box="[510,583,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FFBC7A6DFD1AFB98F929FB8B" box="[657,882,1047,1073]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBC7A6DFCF6FB98FE4FFB8B" box="[893,1044,1047,1073]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBC7A6DFCF6FB98FE4FFB8B" box="[893,1044,1047,1073]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-16">16 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFBAFFB98FEF7FB8B" box="[1060,1196,1047,1073]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFB3CFB98FF2AFB8B" box="[1207,1393,1047,1073]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFF36FBB4FB65FBEF" box="[189,318,1083,1109]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Q. Arias C.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBC7A6DFED6FBB4FE1CFBC3" collectedFrom="forest along stream" collectingDate="2020-02-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M. & Q. Arias C." elevation="150" latitude="10.2807" location="Guaquira" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.653" municipality="Ar" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFED6FBB4FBC4FBEC" box="[349,415,1083,1110]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFE21FBB4FBB0FBEC" box="[426,491,1083,1110]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFE7CFBB3F813FBEC" box="[503,584,1084,1110]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21909),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFD56FBB4F916FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFBB7A71FE50F8A6FB69FDF7:8E9E6060FFBC7A6DFD56FBB4F916FBEF" box="[733,845,1083,1109]" latitude="10.2807" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.653" municipality="Ar" name="Guaquira" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Guaquira</location>
|
||
, ‘site 2’ (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFC38FBB4FE65FBEC" box="[947,1086,1083,1110]" degrees="10.2807" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="10.2807">10.2807° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFBC3FBB4FE8CFBEC" box="[1096,1239,1083,1110]" degrees="68.6530" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="-68.653">68.6530° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBC7A6DFB61FBB4FF2BFBEF" box="[1258,1392,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFB61FBB4FF68FBEC" box="[1258,1331,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FFBC7A6DFF36FBD0FBFAFBC0" box="[189,417,1119,1146]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">forest along stream</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBC7A6DFE27FBD0F81CFBC3" box="[428,583,1119,1145]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBC7A6DFE27FBD0F81CFBC3" box="[428,583,1119,1145]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-17">17 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFDDCFBD0F8BAFBC3" box="[599,737,1119,1145]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFD66FBD0F9F1FBC0" box="[749,938,1119,1146]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFC3DFBD0FE66FBC3" box="[950,1085,1119,1145]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Q. Arias C.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FB2EFBE2FB01" blockId="108.[189,441,1185,1211]" box="[189,441,1185,1211]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36FB2EFBE2FB01" bold="true" box="[189,441,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36FB2EFBE2FB01" bold="true" box="[189,441,1185,1211]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Assigned tentatively</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FB5EF8EFFA8E" blockId="108.[189,1399,1232,1332]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBC7A6DFF36FB5EF8EFFA8E" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M. & Q. Arias C." country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="100" latitude="10.8795" location="Falcon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.4949" municipality="Ven" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Falcon">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF36FB5EFB31FB51" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,1233,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFBC7A6DFF36FB5EFB31FB51" box="[189,362,1233,1259]" name="Venezuela" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFE04FB5FFBBFFB51" bold="true" box="[399,484,1232,1259]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBC7A6DFE04FB5FFBBFFB51" box="[399,484,1232,1259]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFD8FFB5EF86EFB56" box="[516,565,1233,1260]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFDCDFB5EF82DFB56" box="[582,630,1233,1260]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFD03FB5EF88BFB51" box="[648,720,1233,1259]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFD6BFB5DF96AFB56" box="[736,817,1234,1260]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21910), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFB80FB5EFE0BFB51" box="[1035,1104,1233,1259]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBC7A6DFAAEFB5DFF2DFB56" box="[1317,1398,1234,1260]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-148),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FFBC7A6DFED4FB7AF95FFAB5" box="[351,772,1269,1296]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">forest near Santa Cruz de La Alegría</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFC98FB7AF9C6FAAA" box="[787,925,1269,1296]" degrees="10.8795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="10.8795">10.8795° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFC23FB7AFE63FAAA" box="[936,1080,1269,1296]" degrees="68.4949" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="5" value="-68.4949">68.4949° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBC7A6DFBC7FB79FE88FAB5" box="[1100,1235,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFBC7FB79FECEFAAA" box="[1100,1173,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBC7A6DFB54FB7AFF2CFAAA" box="[1247,1399,1269,1296]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBC7A6DFB54FB7AFF2CFAAA" box="[1247,1399,1269,1296]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2020-02-15">15 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFF4CFA95FB0BFA8E" box="[199,336,1306,1332]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFED7FA95F842FA8E" box="[348,537,1306,1332]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBC7A6DFDADFA95F8F1FA8E" box="[550,682,1306,1332]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Q. Arias C.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FAD3FB58FACC" blockId="108.[189,259,1372,1398]" box="[189,259,1372,1398]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36FAD3FB58FACC" bold="true" box="[189,259,1372,1398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36FAD3FB58FACC" bold="true" box="[189,259,1372,1398]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36FA03F9FBF9A8" blockId="108.[189,1399,1420,1555]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The type series includes 4 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFDA5FA03F801FA1C" box="[558,602,1420,1446]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 juvs rather than 2 ♂♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFC00FA03F996FA1C" box="[907,973,1420,1446]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBC7A6DFC50FA03FE47FA1C" box="[987,1052,1420,1446]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
as in the original description. Since all specimens are joined in one vial (contrary to the original description), it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFB2BFA3FFE9EFA70" box="[1184,1221,1456,1482]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="108" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
clear which of the four males is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFE33FA5BF878FA54" box="[440,547,1492,1518]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Thus, all specimens are simply treated as types. The four males appear identical, so there is currently no need to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFCA7FA77F9C0F9A8" box="[812,923,1528,1554]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36F9B4F861F95F" blockId="108.[189,1399,1595,1766]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
We were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFEAEF9B4FB11F9EF" box="[293,330,1595,1621]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="108" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
able to exactly identify the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFD0BF9B4F8E8F9EF" box="[640,691,1595,1621]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.The longitude in the original publication (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFB7BF9B4FF35F9EF" box="[1264,1390,1595,1621]" degrees="11.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="55" value="-11.017">11.017° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) is obviously wrong, and the file card gives an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFCFFF9D0F98BF9C3" box="[884,976,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
while the original description says
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFF36F90CFB43F924" box="[189,280,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. The collecting site was probably approximately at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFCF8F90CF9B4F924" box="[883,1007,1667,1694]" degrees="10.205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="55" value="10.205">10.205° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBC7A6DFC70F90CFE20F924" box="[1019,1147,1667,1694]" degrees="69.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="55" value="-69.016">69.016° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. In 2020, the site was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBC7A6DFF36F927FAB9F978" box="[189,226,1704,1730]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="108" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
accessible due to security reasons. Our two new sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBC7A6DFC08F927F9B8F978" box="[899,995,1704,1730]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
are ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFBAEF928FE2AF97B" box="[1061,1137,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE and ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFB77F928FF1CF97B" box="[1276,1351,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBC7A6DFE83F943FB60F95C" box="[264,315,1740,1766]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBC7A6EFF36F881F89DFD52" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36F881FB30F892" blockId="108.[189,363,1806,1832]" box="[189,363,1806,1832]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBC7A6DFF36F881FB30F892" bold="true" box="[189,363,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF36F881FB30F892" bold="true" box="[189,363,1806,1832]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF61F8B1F857F8E2" blockId="108.[189,1399,1853,2025]" box="[234,524,1853,1880]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBC7A6DFF61F8B1FB71F8E2" bold="true" box="[234,298,1854,1880]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK Ar 21906)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBC7A6DFF36F8EDF815F852" blockId="108.[189,1399,1853,2025]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.4, carapace width 1.2. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFBE4F8EDFEE4F8C6" box="[1135,1215,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFF36F809FB40F81A" box="[189,283,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFD96F809F835F81A" box="[541,622,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFCB9F809F9D8F81A" box="[818,899,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance AME–AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFB1AF809FEBAF81A" box="[1169,1249,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Leg 1: 42.2 (9.9 +0.5 +10.1 +19.4 +2.3), tibia 2: 6.0, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 5.4; tibia 1–4 diameters:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFB20F825FF53F87F" box="[1195,1288,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFA9FF825FF2AF87F" box="[1300,1393,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFF36F841FB41F853" box="[189,282,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBC7A6DFEACF841FBDEF853" box="[295,389,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia 1 L/d: 101.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBD7A6CFF36FE86FBCEFDA3" blockId="109.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with wide median and lateral marginal dark bands
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBD7A6CFADAFE86FF2DFE99" box="[1361,1398,265,291]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
connected posteriorly, ocular area mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBD7A6CFD24FEA2F88FFEFD" box="[687,724,301,327]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="109" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
darkened, clypeus with wide dark brown mark; sternum pale ochre-yellow, labium brown; legs ochre to light brown, with indistinct darker rings on femora subdistally and on tibiae proximally, femora and tibiae with light tips; abdomen pale greenish-gray, dorsally and laterally with dark bluish marks, ventrally with light brown mark in gonopore area, dark brown book lung covers, pair of lateral anterior brown plates opposing fourth coxae, and large bluish median marks in front and behind gonopore; with small light brown mark above pedicel opposing carapace inflation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBD7A6CFF36FDCEF8C3FD1B" blockId="109.[189,1399,577,674]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBD7A6CFE3FFDCEF847FDE1" box="[436,540,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 344</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area distinctly raised. Carapace anteriorly with distinct thoracic groove, posteriorly slightly inflated. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (0.86/0.60).Abdomen slightly elongated, pointed at spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBD7A6CFF36FD46FF2CFCBC" blockId="109.[189,1399,712,774]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBD7A6CFE28FD46F817FD58" box="[419,588,712,739]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 369–371</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of large frontal apophyses, each with prominent lateral process; each apophysis with ~3 slightly hooked short hairs and 2–3 straight strong hairs in addition to
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFBD7A6CFF36F824FF32F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069748/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[189,241,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,859,1923]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBD7A6CFF36F824FF32F853" blockId="109.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBD7A6CFF36F824FB36F87F" bold="true" box="[189,365,1963,1989]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 365–366.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBD7A6CFEF0F824FE5EF87F" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[379,1029,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBD7A6CFEF0F824F8E4F87F" box="[379,703,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Mecolaesthus tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBD7A6CFD5EF824F9A7F87F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[725,1020,1963,1989]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type from Yaracuy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBD7A6CFA9AF824FF2DF87F" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2009" box="[1297,1398,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Maimire" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maimire</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MIZA 105694; MAGS 111); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBE7A6FFF36FE86FBDCFEFC" blockId="110.[189,1399,265,326]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">regular setae, with 1–2 additional short hairs on whitish area below each apophysis, and tiny weakly sclerotized ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBE7A6FFF36FEE1F9C3FE74" blockId="110.[189,1398,365,463]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
PALPS. Apparently indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFD23FEE1F971FE32" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[680,810,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFD23FEE1F971FE32" box="[680,810,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFCE8FEE1FE0DFE32" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[867,1110,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFCE8FEE1FE0DFE32" box="[867,1110,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBE7A6FFB07FEE1FF6BFE32" box="[1164,1328,365,392]" captionStart-0="Figs 346–347" captionStart-1="Figs 348–355" captionStartId-0="102.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId-0="figure-225@102.[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="102" captionTargetPageId-1="103" captionText-0="Figs 346–347. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype from La Guaira, Hacienda El Limón (MIZA 105663; MAGS 1215); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069742" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069742/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 346–353</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBE7A6FFAB7FEE2FAB6FE16" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">356– 361</figureCitation>
|
||
). The simultaneous comparison of two specimens from each species suggested that the variation within localities is comparable to the variation among species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBE7A6FFF36FE79FF38FD89" blockId="110.[189,1398,501,563]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 2%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~35 pseudosegments, mostly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFBE7A6FFF37F892FE88F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" targetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBE7A6FFF37F892FE88F852" blockId="110.[188,1398,1821,2024]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFF37F892FB32F88D" bold="true" box="[188,361,1821,1847]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs 367–372.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFEFFF892F8E7F88D" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[372,700,1821,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFEFFF892F84EF88D" box="[372,533,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFD98F8CFF864F8E0" bold="true" box="[531,575,1856,1882]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">367</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFDC7F8CEF9A5F8E0" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[588,1022,1856,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFDC7F8CEF890F8E0" box="[588,715,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBE7A6FFD53F8CFF9ACF8E0" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[728,1015,1856,1882]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFBC8F8ECFE34F8C7" bold="true" box="[1091,1135,1891,1917]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">368</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFB0BF8EBFBA7F81B" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFB0BF8EBFF2DF8C7" box="[1152,1398,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBE7A6FFF4FF809FBA8F81B" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[196,499,1926,1953]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFAB0F809FAB3F879" bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">369– 372</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBE7A6FFF7DF825F8BCF87E" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[246,743,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBE7A6FFF7DF825FBEAF87E" box="[246,433,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBE7A6FFE34F825F885F87E" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[447,734,1962,1988]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBF7A6EFF61FE86FBF6FE9E" blockId="111.[189,1399,265,467]" box="[234,429,265,292]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFF61FE86FB71FE99" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBF7A6EFF36FEA3F861FE69" blockId="111.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBF7A6EFF74FEA3FB71FEFC" box="[255,298,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBF7A6EFEA4FEA3FBCEFEFC" box="[303,405,300,327]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBF7A6EFE53FEA2F866FEFD" box="[472,573,301,327]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 8.3–10.2 (mean 9.4); book-lung covers in some males barely darkened; some males without or with indistinct pair of anterior ventral abdominal plates and without plate above pedicel; carapace in some males
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFDCFFEFCF832FE37" box="[580,617,371,397]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="111" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
or barely inflated. In the male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBF7A6EFB96FEFCFEFBFE37" box="[1053,1184,371,397]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
de La Alegría the lateral process on the cheliceral apophysis is less distinct. Specimens from this locality are therefore assigned tentatively; tibia 1: 9.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBF7A6EFF61FE74FB1EFDAF" blockId="111.[189,1398,507,744]" box="[234,325,507,533]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFF61FE74FB1EFDAF" bold="true" box="[234,325,507,533]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBF7A6EFF36FD91F89DFD52" blockId="111.[189,1398,507,744]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFD8EFD91F836FD82" box="[517,621,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 345</figureCitation>
|
||
), but never with brown plates opposing fourth coxae, never with brown plate above pedicel, and carapace never inflated. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBF7A6EFC46FDCEFE5BFDE1" box="[973,1024,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
eight females: 5.0–6.6 (mean 5.9). Epigynum and internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFD1CFDEBF95EFDC4" box="[663,773,612,638]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 372</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFC9EFDEBF926FDC4" box="[789,893,612,638]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">379–381</figureCitation>
|
||
) very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFB37FDEAFF1AFDC4" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1212,1345,612,638]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFB37FDEAFF1AFDC4" box="[1212,1345,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFF36FD07FBEBFD1B" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,432,647,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFF36FD07FBEBFD1B" box="[189,432,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but pair of internal rounded sclerites closer together (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFB2BFD08FF5CFD1B" box="[1184,1287,647,673]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 380</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sclerites variably visible in uncleared specimens. The small differences between
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFBE0FD25FE8FFD7F" box="[1131,1236,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 348–355" captionStartId="103.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,265,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[189,1398,265,1873]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figs 348–355. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899–21900). 348–350. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 351–353. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 354. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 355. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069744/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 355</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBF7A6EFB54FD25FF55FD7E" box="[1247,1294,682,708]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">364</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 372 may in part result from preparation artifacts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FFBF7A6EFF36F8CDFED3F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" targetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" targetPageId="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBF7A6EFF36F8CDFED3F850" blockId="111.[189,1399,1858,2026]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFF36F8CDFB3DF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,358,1858,1885]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 373–381.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFEE5F8CCF8EBF8E7" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[366,688,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFEE5F8CCF854F8E7" box="[366,527,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mecolaesthus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFCB5F8E9F9FFF83A" bold="true" box="[830,932,1894,1920]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">373–375</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFC3FF8E8FF2AF83A" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[948,1393,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFC3FF8E8FE6CF83A" box="[948,1079,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBF7A6EFBCCF8E9FF31F83A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1095,1386,1894,1920]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFC0FF806F9B0F819" bold="true" box="[900,1003,1929,1955]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">376–378</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFC71F805FEB6F819" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1018,1261,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFC71F805FEB6F819" box="[1018,1261,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. multidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFBCAF823FEFCF87C" bold="true" box="[1089,1191,1964,1990]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">379–381</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBF7A6EFB33F822FBB5F850" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBF7A6EFB33F822FF2CF87C" box="[1208,1399,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBF7A6EFF4EF840FBBEF850" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[197,485,1999,2026]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFA07A71FF36FE87FB69FDF7" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFA07A71FF36FE87FB0DFE98" blockId="112.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFA07A71FF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFA07A71FF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFA07A71FF36FEB8FBBBFECE" blockId="112.[189,1399,311,372]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Known from three localities in the Venezuelan state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFA07A71FCA2FEB8F9D0FEEB" box="[809,907,311,337]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from specimens assigned tentatively from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFA07A71FF76FED5FB16FECE" box="[253,333,346,372]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1043).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFA07A71FF36FE14FB25FE0F" blockId="112.[189,382,411,437]" box="[189,382,411,437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFA07A71FF36FE14FB25FE0F" bold="true" box="[189,382,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFA07A71FF36FE14FB25FE0F" bold="true" box="[189,382,411,437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFA07A71FF36FE45FB69FDF7" blockId="112.[189,1399,458,589]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Both in Yurubi National Park and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFA07A71FDE0FE45F8B7FE5E" box="[619,748,458,484]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
de La Alegría this species shared the microhabitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFA07A71FF36FE62F834FDBD" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,623,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFA07A71FF36FE62FB96FDBD" box="[189,461,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFA07A71FE53FE62F834FDBD" author="Huber B. A." box="[472,623,493,519]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., large spaces among rocks and trunks near the ground. The spiders hang in their relatively large webs that were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFA07A71FCA8FD9EF913FD91" box="[803,840,529,555]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="112" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
particularly hidden and vibrated strongly when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |