485 lines
70 KiB
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485 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="683245A36E9B6D341B7FE381DE609341">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0263551F09C1944ECCB0DD1470ECE052">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68E0EAD1DAE32179EB11CBCEDCA00B9B">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AF9F16A064195F627FCEC7FE1E8FEA6" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7198F35715965CABBBC04DB844C5DD64">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF5CB3BC05B58A945C8599CA68FF63AA">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4ABAFFBC439A871D6CDAB3058F6B9B89" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="63A7FEA1FC3FD7790F1F3FD0037C380D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8277E58428CB7B9D41408812B98DE3D5">
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<mods:date id="EE02582202422CE47780ABC914AF3DB9">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FE34F954FE2EF94C" blockId="104.[447,1141,1755,1819]" box="[447,1141,1755,1782]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFB87A69FE34F954FE2EF94C" box="[447,1141,1755,1782]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB87A69FE34F954FE2EF94C" ID-CoL="3YL32" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[447,1141,1755,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FE34F954F91BF94C" bold="true" box="[447,832,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB87A69FCC4F954FE37F94C" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[847,1132,1755,1782]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFB87A69FD99F88FFE79F8A0" box="[530,1058,1792,1819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FD99F88FFE79F8A0" blockId="104.[447,1141,1755,1819]" box="[530,1058,1792,1819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFB87A69FD99F88FF8EEF8A0" box="[530,693,1792,1818]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs 341–343</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFB87A69FD4AF88FF970F8A1" box="[705,811,1792,1819]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">356–364</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFB87A69FCBCF88FF93DF8A0" box="[823,870,1792,1818]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">368</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFB87A69FCFAF88FF983F8A0" box="[881,984,1792,1818]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">376–378</figureCitation>
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, 1043
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFB87A69FF36F8CCF937F852" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FF36F8CCF9A5F8E7" blockId="104.[189,1022,1859,1885]" box="[189,1022,1859,1885]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFB87A69FF36F8CCF964F8E7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,831,1859,1885]" page="96" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB87A69FF36F8CCF964F8E7" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003: 96" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,831,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FF36F8CCFBB5F8E7" box="[189,494,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Falconia multidenticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB87A69FE7DF8CCF964F8E7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[502,831,1859,1885]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003: 96</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3a–j (♂
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFB87A69FC51F8CCF9B6F8E7" box="[986,1005,1859,1885]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FF36F809F936F81A" blockId="104.[189,877,1925,2024]" box="[189,877,1925,1952]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFB87A69FF36F809F936F81A" box="[189,877,1925,1952]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FF36F809FBA1F825" box="[189,506,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Ayomania
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB87A69FEB1F80AFBA1F825" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2003" box="[314,506,1925,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Falconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulata">multidenticulata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFB87A69FD9CF80AF933F81A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[535,872,1925,1952]" page="108" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB87A69FD9CF80AF933F81A" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[535,872,1925,1952]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga 2005: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FF36F825F964F87E" blockId="104.[189,877,1925,2024]" box="[189,831,1962,1988]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFB87A69FF36F825F964F87E" box="[189,831,1962,1988]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB87A69FF36F825FBA1F87E" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,506,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FF36F825FBA1F87E" box="[189,506,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Venezuela multidenticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFB87A69FD9CF825F960F87E" author="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M." box="[535,827,1962,1988]" page="4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB87A69FD9CF825F960F87E" author="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M." box="[535,827,1962,1988]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref130113" refString="Kocak A. O. & Kemal M. 2008. New synonyms and replacement names in the genus group taxa of Araneida. Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 139 - 140: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">Koçak & Kemal 2008: 4</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB87A69FF36F841F937F852" blockId="104.[189,877,1925,2024]" box="[189,876,1998,2024]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFB87A69FF36F841F937F852" box="[189,876,1998,2024]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FF36F841F813F852" box="[189,584,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB87A69FF36F841F869F852" ID-CoL="3YL32" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[189,562,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFB87A69FDC4F841F933F852" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[591,872,1998,2024]" page="417" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB87A69FDC4F841F933F852" author="Huber B. A. & Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J." box="[591,872,1998,2024]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref129472" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares P. A. & Ramirez M. J. 2014 a. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847: 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Huber
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB87A69FD14F840F881F852" box="[671,730,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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2014a: 417
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<caption id="DF3E6633FFB97A68FF36F8E7FF02F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" targetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFB97A68FF36F8E7FF02F856" blockId="105.[189,1398,1896,2028]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FF36F8E7FB37F838" bold="true" box="[189,364,1896,1922]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 356–364.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFB97A68FEF1F8E7FE63F838" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[378,1080,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidenticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FEF1F8E7F8AFF838" box="[378,756,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFB97A68FC82F8E7FE74F838" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[777,1071,1896,1922]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FDFCF804F885F81F" bold="true" box="[631,734,1931,1957]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">356–358</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FE12F821FBA4F872" bold="true" box="[409,511,1966,1992]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">359–361</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FB4EF821FF77F872" bold="true" box="[1221,1324,1966,1992]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">362–363</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFB97A68FDE6F85EF8C2F851" bold="true" box="[621,665,2001,2027]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">364</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBA7A6BFF36FE87FF2CFD39" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FE87FB6DFE98" blockId="106.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBA7A6BFF36FE87FB6DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36FE87FB6DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FEB9FF2CFD39" blockId="106.[189,1399,310,643]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Distinguished from most congeners [except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFD43FEB8FE24FEEA" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[712,1151,310,336]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFD43FEB8F912FEEA" box="[712,841,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBA7A6BFCD2FEB9FE2CFEEA" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[857,1143,310,336]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFB31FEB8FBAAFEC8" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFB31FEB8FF2CFEEA" box="[1210,1399,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBA7A6BFF4EFED7FBB2FEC8" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[197,489,343,370]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref127402" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2009. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cinco especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Anartia 21: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">González-Sponga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] by armature of male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFC1BFED7FE63FEC8" box="[912,1080,344,370]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs 362–363</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFBC3FED7FE2CFEC8" box="[1096,1143,344,370]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">368</figureCitation>
|
||
; pair of large frontal processes curved downwards and set with 3–4 modified hairs each, and two small modified hairs more distally on weakly sclerotized area), by shape of main bulbal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFBDAFE13FEA2FE0D" box="[1105,1273,412,439]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs 359–361</figureCitation>
|
||
; two large sclerites visible in prolateral view), by transparent process on procursus distally bent toward retrolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFF4DFE6FFB76FE41" box="[198,301,480,507]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 357</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by shape of epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFD06FE6FF8AFFE40" box="[653,756,480,506]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
|
||
; short but wide plate, pair of anterior internal sclerites extending towards lateral); from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFC9BFD8CF9CFFDA6" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[784,916,514,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFC9BFD8CF9CFFDA6" box="[784,916,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFC59FD8CFECAFDA6" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[978,1169,514,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFC59FD8CFECAFDA6" box="[978,1169,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by male cheliceral apophyses: without conspicuous projection towards median (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFC1CFDABF9A4FD84" box="[919,1023,548,574]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 368</figureCitation>
|
||
; in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFB3DFDAAFF62FD84" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1206,1337,548,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFB3DFDAAFF62FD84" box="[1206,1337,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and without conspicuous lateral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFDF3FDC9F8BAFDDA" box="[632,737,582,608]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 362</figureCitation>
|
||
; in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFC1DFDC8FE0EFDDA" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[918,1109,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFC1DFDC8FE0EFDDA" box="[918,1109,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFB33FDC8FF2CFDDA" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1208,1399,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFB33FDC8FF2CFDDA" box="[1208,1399,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by larger distance between pair of rounded sclerites in female internal genitalia (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBA7A6BFA8EFDE6FF32FD39" box="[1285,1385,617,643]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 377</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBA7A6BFF36FD26FBF0F990" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FD26FB37FD79" blockId="106.[189,1399,681,821]" box="[189,364,681,707]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBA7A6BFF36FD26FB37FD79" bold="true" box="[189,364,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36FD26FB37FD79" bold="true" box="[189,364,681,707]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFF36FD26FAA1FD79" box="[189,250,681,707]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FD58F90CFC8F" blockId="106.[189,1399,681,821]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBA7A6BFF36FD58F908FC8F" collectingDate="1998-09-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. R. Delgado, M. A. Gonzalez-S." country="Venezuela" elevation="550" latitude="11.172" location="Sierra de San Luis" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-69.668" municipality="Curimagua" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFF36FD58FB31FD4B" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFBA7A6BFF36FD58FB31FD4B" box="[189,362,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFE0DFD5AFB80FD4A" bold="true" box="[390,475,725,752]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBA7A6BFE0DFD5AFB80FD4A" box="[390,475,725,752]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFE79FD58F853FD4B" box="[498,520,727,753]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFD85FD59F823FD4A" box="[526,632,726,752]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFD08FD59F8F5FD4B" box="[643,686,726,753]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFD37FD59F8A6FD4A" box="[700,765,726,752]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFC88FD58F92DFD4B" box="[771,886,727,753]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FFBA7A6BFC09FD59FE5CFD4A" box="[898,1031,726,752]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Curimagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBA7A6BFB99FD59FEBCFD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFB87A6AFE34F954FBECF956:8E9E6060FFBA7A6BFB99FD59FEBCFD4A" box="[1042,1255,726,752]" country="Venezuela" latitude="11.172" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-69.668" municipality="Curimagua" name="Sierra de San Luis" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Falcon">Sierra de San Luis</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBA7A6BFB7DFD59FF29FD4B" box="[1270,1394,726,753]" degrees="11.172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="11.172">11.172° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBA7A6BFF36FD77FB1AFCA9" box="[189,321,760,787]" degrees="69.668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-69.668">69.668° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), “
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFEE9FD77FBEBFCA9" box="[354,432,760,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBA7A6BFEE9FD77FBEBFCA9" box="[354,432,760,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
s.n.m.” (see Notes below),
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBA7A6BFD77FD76F9C2FCA9" box="[764,921,761,787]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1998-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBA7A6BFD77FD76F9C2FCA9" box="[764,921,761,787]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1998-09-10">10 Sep. 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBA7A6BFC20FD76FF67FCA9" box="[939,1340,760,787]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">A.R. Delgado, M.A. González-S.</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFADAFD76FF2DFCA9" box="[1361,1398,761,787]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFEE0FC94FBF2FC8F" box="[363,425,795,821]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were on loan to another researcher)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FCD4FF2DFC18" blockId="106.[189,335,859,882]" lastBlockId="106.[189,1399,904,999]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36FCD4FB14FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,335,859,885]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">New record</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFBA7A6BFF36FC07FF2DFC18" box="[189,1398,903,931]" collectingDate="2018-11-18" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" elevation="960" latitude="11.1748" location="Sierra de San Luis" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.6273" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Falcon">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFF36FC07FB31FC18" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,904,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFBA7A6BFF36FC07FB31FC18" box="[189,362,904,930]" name="Venezuela" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFE07FC08FBBAFC18" bold="true" box="[396,481,903,930]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBA7A6BFE07FC08FBBAFC18" box="[396,481,903,930]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFE75FC07F809FC19" box="[510,594,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFDEAFC07F8EEFC19" box="[609,693,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBA7A6BFD4EFC06F94DFC19" box="[709,790,905,931]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21904–05), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFB9CFC07FE06FC19" box="[1047,1117,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFBA7A6BFBE7FC07FEEAFC19" box="[1132,1201,904,931]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FC24F831FC5D" blockId="106.[189,1399,904,999]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFBA7A6BFF36FC24FB55FC7F" box="[189,270,939,965]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-195),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FFBA7A6BFE33FC25F8C9FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFB87A6AFE34F954FBECF956:8E9E6060FFBA7A6BFE33FC25F8C9FC7E" box="[440,658,938,964]" country="Venezuela" latitude="11.1748" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.6273" name="Sierra de San Luis" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Falcon">Sierra de San Luis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FFBA7A6BFD15FC24F962FC7E" box="[670,825,938,965]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">E Curimagua</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBA7A6BFCC3FC25F988FC7F" box="[840,979,938,965]" degrees="11.1748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="11.1748">11.1748° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFBA7A6BFC54FC25FE34FC7F" box="[991,1135,938,965]" degrees="69.6273" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="-69.6273">69.6273° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFB0FFC25FE95FC7F" box="[1156,1230,938,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="960.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFBA7A6BFB0FFC25FE95FC7F" box="[1156,1230,938,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="960.0">960 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFBA7A6BFA91FC25FAA3FC5D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2018-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFBA7A6BFA91FC25FAA3FC5D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2018-11-18">18 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBA7A6BFE82FC42FBC9FC5C" box="[265,402,972,999]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFBA7A6BFE15FC42F807FC5D" box="[414,604,972,999]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FB82FB58FB9D" blockId="106.[189,259,1037,1063]" box="[189,259,1037,1063]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBA7A6BFF36FB82FB58FB9D" bold="true" box="[189,259,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36FB82FB58FB9D" bold="true" box="[189,259,1037,1063]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FBB5F983FB44" blockId="106.[189,1399,1082,1279]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFF78FBB4FB7DFBEF" box="[243,294,1083,1109]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species has been on loan to another researcher and could
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFBFDFBB4FEC0FBEF" box="[1142,1179,1083,1109]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
be examined. The newly collected material below originates from near Curimagua in the Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBA7A6BFBFCFBD3FEB9FBCC" box="[1143,1250,1116,1142]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFADAFBD2FF2DFBCD" box="[1361,1398,1117,1143]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
clear how far the new collecting site is from the actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBA7A6BFCEBFBF0F9C8FB23" box="[864,915,1151,1177]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The coordinates in the original publication are very precise and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFDBDFB2FF8DDFB00" box="[566,646,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of our new collecting site, but judging from other coordinates in González-Sponga’s papers they may
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFD12FB4CF8E5FB67" box="[665,702,1219,1245]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
be accurate. The spot identified by the coordinates lies at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFF47FB6BFB7DFB45" box="[204,294,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFEF9FB6AFBCCFB45" box="[370,407,1253,1279]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFE37FB6BF85DFB45" box="[444,518,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
as indicated in the original publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FAAAF883FA1F" blockId="106.[189,1399,1317,1446]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
There seems to be no reasonable doubt that the new material below is correctly identified. However, contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBA7A6BFECFFAC8F826FADB" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[324,637,1351,1377]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga’s (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement, the male palp of this species has two trichobothria, as usual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFEAFFAE6FBC0FA39" box="[292,411,1385,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pholcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFE22FAE5FB95FA3E" box="[425,462,1386,1412]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
one (the single known pholcid species with only one palpal trichobothrium is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFF36FA03F897FA1F" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,716,1419,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arenita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazendinha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36FA03FBC7FA1F" box="[189,412,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Arenita fazendinha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBA7A6BFE28FA04F897FA1F" author="Huber B. A. & Carvalho L. S." box="[419,716,1419,1445]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref128780" refString="Huber B. A. & Carvalho L. S. 2019. Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae). Zootaxa 4546: 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4546.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Huber & Carvalho, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36FA44FBF0F990" blockId="106.[189,1399,1483,1578]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Several measurements in the original publication are obviously wrong (e.g., male femur 3 longer than femur 4; female femur 1 shorter than femur 2; female tibia 1 shorter than tibia 2; female metatarsus 2 shorter than tibia 2).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBA7A6AFF36F9DFF9B0FA1F" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36F9DFFB30F9D0" blockId="106.[189,363,1616,1642]" box="[189,363,1616,1642]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBA7A6BFF36F9DFFB30F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,363,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF36F9DFFB30F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,363,1616,1642]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF61F9F2F857F92D" blockId="106.[189,1399,1661,1824]" box="[234,524,1661,1688]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBA7A6BFF61F9F2FB71F92D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1661,1687]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK Ar 21904)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36F92FF81BF89A" blockId="106.[189,1399,1661,1824]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.6, carapace width 1.3. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFBE4F92FFEE4F900" box="[1135,1215,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFF36F94DFB40F966" box="[189,283,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFD96F94DF835F966" box="[541,622,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFCB9F94DF9D8F966" box="[818,899,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance AME–AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFB1AF94DFEBAF966" box="[1169,1249,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Leg 1: 38.0 (9.0 +0.5 +9.1+16.9 + 2.5), tibia 2: 5.8, tibia 3: 4.5, tibia 4: 5.0; tibia 1–4 diameters:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFB22F96BFF5DF944" box="[1193,1286,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFA98F96BFF2AF944" box="[1299,1393,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFF36F88AFB41F89A" box="[189,282,1797,1824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBA7A6BFEACF889FBDEF89A" box="[295,389,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia 1 L/d: 83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBA7A6BFF36F8C9FF2DF852" blockId="106.[189,1399,1862,2025]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-gray with wide median and lateral marginal dark bands, ocular area mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBA7A6BFEC5F8E6FB28F839" box="[334,371,1897,1923]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="106" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
darkened, clypeus with wide dark brown mark; sternum pale ochre-grey; legs ochre to light brown, with indistinct darker rings on femora subdistally and on tibiae proximally and subdistally, femora and tibiae with light tips; abdomen pale bluish-gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with dark bluish marks, ventrally with brown mark in gonopore area, brown book lung covers, pair of lateral
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FE86F98DFEFC" blockId="107.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">anterior brown plates opposing fourth coxae, and large bluish marks in front and behind gonopore; with barely visible dark mark above pedicel opposing carapace inflation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FEE2F8C3FE76" blockId="107.[189,1399,365,461]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFE3FFEE2F840FE3D" box="[436,539,365,391]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 341</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area distinctly raised. Carapace anteriorly with distinct thoracic groove, posteriorly slightly inflated. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (0.95/0.60).Abdomen slightly elongated, pointed at spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FE7CF996FDE9" blockId="107.[189,1398,499,595]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFE1DFE7CF862FDB7" box="[406,569,499,525]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 362–363</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFDCEFE7CF82FFDB7" box="[581,628,499,525]" captionStart="Figs 367–372" captionStartId="110.[188,240,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,632,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-185@110.[188,1397,620,1775]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figs 367–372. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; male chelicerae, distal, frontal and lateral views; cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. 367. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21899) (arrow: distinctive projection towards median). 368. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904). 369– 372. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21906– 07) (arrow: distinctive lateral process). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (all chelicerae at same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069750/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">368</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of large frontal apophyses set with 3–4 slightly hooked short hairs and ~2 straight strong hairs in addition to regular setae, with two additional short hairs on whitish area below main apophyses, and small unsclerotized ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FDF5FF2DFCDF" blockId="107.[189,1398,634,869]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
PALPS. In general as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFE40FDF5F817FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[459,588,634,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFE40FDF5F817FD2E" box="[459,588,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFD08FDF5F972FD2F" box="[643,809,634,661]" captionStart="Figs 346–347" captionStartId="102.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-225@102.[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 346–347. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype from La Guaira, Hacienda El Limón (MIZA 105663; MAGS 1215); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069742/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 346–347</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxa with retrolateral apophysis, trochanter with small ventral process, femur proximally with large retrolateral process, distally with prominent rounded ventral process, retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia in very distal position; procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFB43FD30FF35FD60" box="[1224,1390,703,730]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 356–358</figureCitation>
|
||
) at basis with bifid dorsal process with branches of equal length, with small retrolateral apophysis, distally with pair of membranous processes: retrolateral process bent towards retrolateral, with slightly sclerotized ring-shaped element, prolateral process with pointed tip; genital bulb complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFB75FCA8FAB7FCDF" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 359– 361</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally mostly membranous/whitish but with distinctive distal sclerites (very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFB6EFCC4FF3DFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1253,1382,842,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFB6EFCC4FF3DFCDE" box="[1253,1382,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FC03FF38FC72" blockId="107.[189,1398,907,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~35 pseudosegments, mostly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF61FC60FBF6FBB0" blockId="107.[189,1399,1007,1173]" box="[234,429,1007,1034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF61FC60FB71FBB3" bold="true" box="[234,298,1007,1033]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FB9DF956FB2E" blockId="107.[189,1399,1007,1173]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBB7A6AFE88FB9DFB69FB96" box="[259,306,1042,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
ten males: 7.5–9.5 (mean 8.9); most males with light to dark brown book lung covers, but anterior brown plates opposing fourth coxae absent in some males, unrelated to body size. Brown plate above pedicel also absent in some males. Sternum in some males with light brown lateral marginal bands. Rings on legs in some males barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF61FB34FB1EFB6F" blockId="107.[189,1399,1211,1445]" box="[234,325,1211,1237]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF61FB34FB1EFB6F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1211,1237]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FB51F9B0FA1F" blockId="107.[189,1399,1211,1445]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFE7BFB51F8CEFB42" box="[496,661,1246,1272]" captionStart="Figs 338–345" captionStartId="101.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-76@101.[189,1398,397,1810]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figs 338–345. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 338–340. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); male and female with egg sac from La Guaira, El Limón (arrow: brown plate above pedicel opposing carapace inflation). 341–343. M. multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Curimagua. 344–345. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); male and female with egg sac from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069740/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 342–343</figureCitation>
|
||
), also with variably dark book lung covers but never with brown plates opposing fourth coxae and never with brown plate above pedicel. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFBB7A6AFBC2FA8EFE2EFAA0" box="[1097,1141,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
nine females: 5.7–6.8 (mean 6.2). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFE57FAACF818FA84" box="[476,579,1315,1342]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, light brown, wider than long, internal sclerites partly visible in uncleared specimens (very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFD0DFAC8F950FADA" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[646,779,1350,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFD0DFAC8F950FADA" box="[646,779,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFCC1FAC8FE51FADA" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[842,1034,1350,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFCC1FAC8FE51FADA" box="[842,1034,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. tuberculosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFA8FFAC9FF29FADA" box="[1284,1394,1350,1376]" captionStart="Figs 356–364" captionStartId="105.[189,241,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,265,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-66@105.[189,1398,265,1840]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figs 356–364. Mecolaesthus multidenticulatus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21904–05). 356–358. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 359–361. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 362–363. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 364. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069746/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 364</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFBB7A6AFF36FAE6FB7EFA39" box="[189,293,1385,1411]" captionStart="Figs 373–381" captionStartId="111.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-236@111.[189,1398,797,1821]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Figs 373–381. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views (arrows: internal rounded sclerites). 373–375. M. grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); from La Guaira, El Limón (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21900). 376–378. M. multidenticulatus (González- Sponga, 2003); from Falcón, Curimagua (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21905). 379–381. M. tuberculosus (González-Sponga, 2003); from Yaracuy, Yurubi National Park (ZFMK Ar 21907)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069752/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">377–378</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pair of anterior sclerites extending towards lateral, median receptacle, pair of pore plates tilted into almost vertical position, and pair of round ventral sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFBB7A6AFF36FA43FBECF956" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FA43FB0DFA5C" blockId="107.[189,342,1484,1510]" box="[189,342,1484,1510]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBB7A6AFF36FA43FB0DFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF36FA43FB0DFA5C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1484,1510]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36FA74FE58F9AF" blockId="107.[189,1027,1530,1557]" box="[189,1027,1530,1557]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Known from Sierra de San Luis only, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFD12FA75F94EF9AE" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[665,789,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFBB7A6AFCABFA75F92BF9AE" box="[800,880,1530,1556]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1043).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36F9B3FB25F9EF" blockId="107.[189,382,1595,1622]" box="[189,382,1595,1622]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFBB7A6AFF36F9B3FB25F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1595,1622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFF36F9B3FB25F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1595,1622]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFBB7A6AFF36F9E5FBECF956" blockId="107.[189,1398,1642,1772]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
This species was abundant at the bases of trees (often in close proximity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFBB7A6AFBEEF9E5FB0EF91D" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eberhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFBB7A6AFBEEF9E5FF2DF93E" box="[1125,1398,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mesabolivar eberhardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBB7A6AFF36F903FB0EF91D" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,341,1676,1703]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in protected spaces close to the ground. The domed sheet webs were mostly very strongly curved. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFBB7A6AFDADF920F914F973" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[550,847,1711,1737]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref127221" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2003. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro generos y cuatro especies nuevas de la familia Pholcidae. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 155: 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="2003">González-Sponga (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFBB7A6AFC03F93FF9E0F970" box="[904,955,1712,1738]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in crevices of rotting tree trunks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |