375 lines
51 KiB
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375 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="C8198B0C5ACD4E24550BBD44B03074DE" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFFAE7A80FDB7F95EF8EDFB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8FAEE68-A35E-4FA6-9EDF-65B2FD22C164" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9DD075B0422A057AE5BA3A696C8B33B">
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<mods:title id="8D72C48ABF39F85950F7DED829C52970">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="747157D2892E1A797FA67E8F1BB244D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0073911AE3CA653D2DC5A666415841A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFF1397E7738D5103F56ED20927EE244">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7BE160CE021650B8108C62BA46D14D4">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="131329DE1DAF698A16DE7F804B442318" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="26DA3BF7C18472D7B7A77B0717A66091" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E001B28DCB6BC2124F7ED5C6B9487EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18CE4AA4006857AEE86127E256679235">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0FD56E8382DE11DBF574E3278B75D4D" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="197602033C4A6EE9F8BBD85BFBB4DCA9">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BAF661F37A5A7D881A33E5E50B8F5C9" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E85817C993FBD10BE88BD383122D4A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6E2ACD4EA0C775ACFB6F4D2F8DE04F4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CBF2B5B7E97752C7C8BC6E09D69F66B">
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<mods:date id="31C3EAC3BB63DF4C974BD78AE51C45DA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B86932887D0766FC254BC0DF03ACF13">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17E5F9898A992198B85A2A3B0FE48105">718</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3D74E3A6BDD3FEF176D2609C59135756">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C984E319AFBE29160DD2D37F814E078E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFFAE7A80FDB7F95EF8EDFB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8FAEE68-A35E-4FA6-9EDF-65B2FD22C164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFFAE7A80FDB7F95EF8EDFB3F" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAE7A7FFDB7F95EFE92F8B5" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAE7A7FFDB7F95EF9A3F956" blockId="126.[362,1225,1745,1843]" box="[572,1016,1745,1772]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFAE7A7FFDB7F95EF9A3F956" box="[572,1016,1745,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAE7A7FFDB7F95EF9CEF951" ID-CoL="992B2" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[572,917,1745,1772]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lechosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAE7A7FFDB7F95EF91EF956" bold="true" box="[572,837,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mecolaesthus lechosa</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFAE7A7FFC16F95DF9A3F956" box="[925,1016,1746,1772]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAE7A7FFEE1F97BFE92F8B5" blockId="126.[362,1225,1745,1843]" box="[362,1225,1780,1807]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<uri id="FFD03AB9FFAE7A7FFEE1F97BFE92F8B5" box="[362,1225,1780,1807]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE70C6EFFAE7A7FFD03F97BFE92F8B5" box="[648,1225,1780,1807]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">E8FAEE68-A35E-4FA6-9EDF-65B2FD22C164</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAE7A7FFDA4F897FE5FF888" box="[559,1028,1816,1843]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAE7A7FFDA4F897FE5FF888" blockId="126.[362,1225,1745,1843]" box="[559,1028,1816,1843]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAE7A7FFDA4F897F888F888" box="[559,723,1816,1842]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 429–432</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAE7A7FFD54F897F913F889" box="[735,840,1816,1843]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">444–452</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAE7A7FFCDFF897F9E6F889" box="[852,957,1816,1843]" captionStart="Figs 462–470" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-211@131.[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 462–470. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 462–464. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21928) (arrows: pair of posterior lateral processes). 465–467. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK 21931). 468–470. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069776/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">465–467</figureCitation>
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, 1044
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAE7A7EFF36F8D6FB0EFE37" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAE7A7FFF36F8D6FB6DF8C9" blockId="126.[189,310,1881,1907]" box="[189,310,1881,1907]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFAE7A7FFF36F8D6FB6DF8C9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1881,1907]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAE7A7FFF36F8D6FB6DF8C9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1881,1907]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAE7A7EFF36F807FB0EFE37" blockId="126.[189,1399,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="127.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Distinguished from congeners by armature of male chelicerae (
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||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAE7A7FFC34F807FE33F819" box="[959,1128,1928,1955]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 450–451</figureCitation>
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; pair of frontal lateral apophyses set with 3 modified hairs each, 1–2 modified hairs more medially, and pair of low apophyses more distally without modified hairs); also by shape of procursus (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAE7A7FFC56F841FEDEF852" box="[989,1157,1998,2024]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Figs 444–446</figureCitation>
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; without retrolateral process; prolateral-ventral distal process sclerotized, with rounded tip), by shape of epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFA86FE86FF29FE9E" box="[1293,1394,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 462–470" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-211@131.[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 462–470. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 462–464. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21928) (arrows: pair of posterior lateral processes). 465–467. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK 21931). 468–470. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069776/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
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; simple rectangular plate, wider than long), and by internal female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFBC0FEA3FEECFEFD" box="[1099,1207,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 452</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFB4FFEA3FF74FEFC" box="[1220,1327,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 462–470" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-211@131.[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 462–470. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 462–464. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21928) (arrows: pair of posterior lateral processes). 465–467. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK 21931). 468–470. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069776/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">466–467</figureCitation>
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; large round pore plates close together); from many congeners also by long legs (male tibia 1>10.0, female tibia 1>7.0).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAF7A7EFF36FE3AFE8FFE47" box="[189,1236,437,510]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FE3AFB1FFE75" blockId="127.[189,324,437,463]" box="[189,324,437,463]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFAF7A7EFF36FE3AFB1FFE75" bold="true" box="[189,324,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFF36FE3AFB1FFE75" bold="true" box="[189,324,437,463]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FE6CFE8FFE47" blockId="127.[189,1236,483,510]" box="[189,1236,483,510]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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The species name refers to
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFE76FE6CF80CFE47" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,599,483,509]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lechosa">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFE76FE6CF80CFE47" box="[509,599,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">lechosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the Venezuelan name for papaya; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAF7A7EFF36FDAAF93CFC9F" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FDAAFB37FD85" blockId="127.[189,364,549,575]" box="[189,364,549,575]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FFAF7A7EFF36FDAAFB37FD85" bold="true" box="[189,364,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFF36FDAAFB37FD85" bold="true" box="[189,364,549,575]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFAF7A7EFF36FDAAFAA1FD85" box="[189,250,549,575]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FDDBFEC2FD2B" blockId="127.[189,1399,595,658]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFAF7A7EFF36FDDBFECFFD2B" collectingDate="2020-02-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal & Q. Arias" country="Venezuela" elevation="1300" latitude="8.467" location="Merida" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.614" municipality="Ar" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFF36FDDBFB31FDD4" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,596,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFAF7A7EFF36FDDBFB31FDD4" box="[189,362,596,622]" name="Venezuela" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFE1AFDDCFBB5FDD4" bold="true" box="[401,494,595,622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFAF7A7EFE1AFDDCFBB5FDD4" box="[401,494,595,622]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFD9BFDDBF87DFDD4" box="[528,550,596,622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFAF7A7EFDB9FDDBF8C7FDD4" box="[562,668,596,622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFAF7A7EFD27FDDBF8A6FDD4" box="[684,765,596,622]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21929), forest above Mesa Bolívar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFAF7A7EFB74FDDBFF29FDD4" box="[1279,1394,596,622]" degrees="8.467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="55" value="8.467">8.467° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFAF7A7EFF36FDF8FB64FD28" box="[189,319,631,658]" degrees="71.614" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" precision="55" value="-71.614">71.614° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FFAF7A7EFEDFFDF8FBB7FD2B" box="[340,492,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFEDFFDF8FBF6FD28" box="[340,429,631,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFFAF7A7EFE71FDF8F8CFFD2B" box="[506,660,631,657]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="2020-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFAF7A7EFE71FDF8F8CFFD2B" box="[506,660,631,657]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="2020-02-12">12 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFAF7A7EFD2EFDF8F974FD2B" box="[677,815,631,657]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFAF7A7EFCB1FDF8F996FD2B" box="[826,973,631,657]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFAF7A7EFB8FFDF8FE3DFD2B" box="[1028,1126,631,657]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Q. Arias</collectorName>
|
||
C.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FD36FBA2FD69" blockId="127.[189,505,697,723]" box="[189,505,697,723]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFAF7A7EFF36FD36FBA2FD69" bold="true" box="[189,505,697,723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFF36FD36FBA2FD69" bold="true" box="[189,505,697,723]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FD67F93CFC9F" blockId="127.[189,1398,743,806]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFAF7A7EFF36FD67F93FFC9F" collectingDate="2020-02-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal & Q. Arias" country="Venezuela" elevation="1300" latitude="8.467" location="Merida" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-71.614" municipality="Ar" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFF36FD67FB31FCB8" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,362,744,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFAF7A7EFF36FD67FB31FCB8" box="[189,362,744,770]" name="Venezuela" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFE0EFD68FBB9FCB8" bold="true" box="[389,482,743,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFAF7A7EFE0EFD68FBB9FCB8" box="[389,482,743,770]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFE73FD67F860FCB8" box="[504,571,744,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFDCCFD68F8D2FCB8" box="[583,649,743,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFD1EFD67F885FCB8" box="[661,734,744,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFAF7A7EFD62FD67F961FCB8" box="[745,826,744,770]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 21930–31), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFBA6FD67FE34FCB8" box="[1069,1135,744,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFAF7A7EFBF0FD67FEE7FCB8" box="[1147,1212,744,770]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFAF7A7EFF36FC83FB55FC9C" box="[189,270,780,806]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20-132), same collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFAF7A80FF36FCC3FF3AFCE2" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FCC3FB15FCDC" blockId="127.[189,334,844,870]" box="[189,334,844,870]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FFAF7A7EFF36FCC3FB15FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,334,844,870]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFF36FCC3FB15FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,334,844,870]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF61FCF3FBF0FC2C" blockId="127.[189,1398,891,1024]" box="[234,427,891,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFF61FCF3FB71FC2C" bold="true" box="[234,298,892,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFAF7A7EFEB2FCF4FBF8FC2C" box="[313,419,891,918]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FC10FE2DFBBA" blockId="127.[189,1398,891,1024]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.0, carapace width 1.7. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFBEFFC10FE9AFC03" box="[1124,1217,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFF36FC4DFB40FC67" box="[189,283,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFD90FC4DF823FC67" box="[539,632,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance AME–AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFC08FC4DF988FC67" box="[899,979,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFB1FFC4DFEBFFC67" box="[1172,1252,962,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Leg 1: 49.6 (11.7 +0.7+11.7 + 22.4 +3.1), tibia 2: 7.1, tibia 3: 5.3, tibia 4: 6.0; tibia 1 L/d: 84.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FBA8FBFCFAAC" blockId="127.[189,1399,1063,1302]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with wide median dark band including ocular area and pair of wide lateral marginal dark bands, median and lateral bands
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFC28FBC4F993FBDF" box="[931,968,1099,1125]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="127" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
connected posteriorly; clypeus with wide median brown band; sternum yellowish to light brown; legs ochre, with indistinct darker bands on femora subdistally and tibiae proximally; abdomen pale greenish gray, dorsally and laterally with dark bluish marks, ventrally with small dark mark in gonopore area, large bluish internal median mark, dark brown book lung covers and brown plate anteriorly close to pedicel (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFBDEFB57FEE1FB48" box="[1109,1210,1240,1266]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 430</figureCitation>
|
||
), very indistinct plate above pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FAB1FE51FA78" blockId="127.[189,1399,1341,1474]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFE3FFAB2F801FAED" box="[436,602,1341,1367]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 429–430</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area moderately raised. Carapace inflated posteriorly, with shallow but distinct thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (1.1/0.7), unmodified. Abdomen slightly elongate, pointed at spinnerets; ventral anterior plate on abdomen slightly raised, opposing sternum (corresponding area of sternum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFC87FA27F96AFA78" box="[780,817,1448,1474]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="127" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
visibly modified).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36FA66FF49F99C" blockId="127.[189,1399,1513,1575]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFE1EFA66F862F9BE" box="[405,569,1513,1540]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 450–451</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of frontal lateral apophyses set with 3 modified hairs each, 2 modified hairs more medially, and pair of low apophyses more distally without modified hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A7EFF36F9C0FB7EF8DA" blockId="127.[189,1399,1614,1888]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
PALPS. In general very similar to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFCCEF9C0F992F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[837,969,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFCCEF9C0F992F9D2" box="[837,969,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFBEDF9C0FEB1F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1126,1258,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFBEDF9C0FEB1F9D2" box="[1126,1258,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(González- Sponga, 2009) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFAF7A7EFE26F9FDF8CAF931" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[429,657,1649,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFAF7A7EFE26F9FDF867F931" box="[429,572,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">M. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FFAF7A7EFD17F9FDF8A5F936" box="[668,766,1650,1676]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFCB3F9FEF9BBF931" box="[824,992,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 346–347" captionStartId="102.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-225@102.[189,1398,829,1886]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 346–347. Mecolaesthus grandis (González-Sponga, 2009); holotype from La Guaira, Hacienda El Limón (MIZA 105663; MAGS 1215); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069742/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 346–347</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFC64F9FEFE07F936" box="[1007,1116,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figs 399–400" captionStartId="117.[189,241,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,915,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-285@117.[189,1398,915,1927]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Figs 399–400. Mecolaesthus longipes Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mucuy (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21916); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069760/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">399–400</figureCitation>
|
||
]; coxa with retrolateral apophysis, trochanter with small ventral process, femur proximally with large retrolateral apophysis, distally with ventral process, retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia in very distal position; procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFF4EF953FB30F94D" box="[197,363,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 444–446</figureCitation>
|
||
) at basis with weakly bifid dorsal process, without retrolateral apophysis, distally with pair of processes: prolateral-ventral process sclerotized, with rounded tip, retrolateral-dorsal process transparent; genital bulb complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFAF7A7EFDDCF8ADF8A5F887" box="[599,766,1826,1853]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs 447–449</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally partly membranous/whitish, with distinctive sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFAF7A80FF36F807F9EEFE35" blockId="127.[189,1399,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="129.[189,1399,265,400]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; with rows of very short hairs dorsally on tibiae (length ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFEACF824FB2CF87F" box="[295,375,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
; for comparison: short vertical hairs ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFCBDF824F9DDF87F" box="[822,902,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
, regular mechanoreceptors ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFB53F824FF2AF87F" box="[1240,1393,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
, trichobothria>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFAF7A7EFEE6F841FB95F853" box="[365,462,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all leg tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~45 pseudosegments, distally distinct. Femora proximally of similar width (proximal diameters femora 1–4:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FD05FEA2F8B0FEF2" box="[654,747,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FD7CFEA2F908FEF2" box="[759,851,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FCD4FEA2F9E7FEF2" box="[863,956,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FC43FEA2FE7EFEF2" box="[968,1061,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 µm</quantity>
|
||
), distally variably narrowing (diameters at half-length femora 1–4:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FDF7FEDEF882FED6" box="[636,729,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FD6DFEDEF918FED6" box="[742,835,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FCDBFEDEF9F5FED6" box="[848,942,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FC31FEDEFE41FED6" box="[954,1050,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Tibiae 1–4 diameters at half length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FE9DFEFAFB28FE2A" box="[278,371,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FE0BFEFAFB86FE2A" box="[384,477,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FE62FEFAF81CFE2A" box="[489,583,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FDD8FEFAF8EAFE2A" box="[595,689,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Coxa 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF517A80FC93FEF9F966FE2A" box="[792,829,374,400]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
modified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF507A81FF36F8EBFE25F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" targetPageId="128">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF507A81FF36F8EBFE25F852" blockId="128.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FF36F8EBFB3DF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,358,1892,1918]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs 444–452.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF507A81FEE5F8EBF89BF8C4" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,704,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mecolaesthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lechosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FEE5F8EBF82BF8C4" box="[366,624,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Mecolaesthus lechosa</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF507A81FD4CF8EAF97EF8C5" box="[711,805,1893,1919]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FEF2F808FBBBF81B" bold="true" box="[377,480,1927,1953]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">444–446</emphasis>
|
||
. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FF36F825FB7FF87E" bold="true" box="[189,292,1962,1988]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">447–449</emphasis>
|
||
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FC62F825FE14F87E" bold="true" box="[1001,1103,1962,1988]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">450–451</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF507A81FE19F842FBE5F85D" bold="true" box="[402,446,1997,2023]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">452</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF61FE37FBF6FE68" blockId="129.[189,1399,439,610]" box="[234,429,439,466]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF517A80FF61FE37FB71FE68" bold="true" box="[234,298,440,466]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FE54FEC8FDD8" blockId="129.[189,1399,439,610]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FE8AFE53FB76FE4F" box="[257,301,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
eight males (incl.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF517A80FD8EFE54F829FE4C" box="[517,626,475,502]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): 10.4–11.9 (mean 11.3); anterior dark plate ventrally on abdomen strongly variable, from invisible to heavily sclerotized plate with distinct elevation; book lung covers also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF517A80FEB3FDABFB06FD84" box="[312,349,548,574]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
darkened to dark brown; plate above pedicel from invisible to small light brown plate; carapace inflation from absent to conspicuous; palps and chelicerae very consistent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF61FD05FB1EFD1E" blockId="129.[189,1398,650,857]" box="[234,325,650,676]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF517A80FF61FD05FB1EFD1E" bold="true" box="[234,325,650,676]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FD21FF3AFCE2" blockId="129.[189,1398,650,857]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Coloration similar to that of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF517A80FDDAFD21F8ACFD72" box="[593,759,686,712]" captionStart="Figs 427–434" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-79@124.[189,1398,324,1810]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 427–434. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; live specimens. 427–428. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; female with egg sac from Táchira, near La Trampa. 429–432. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (arrows: dark brown book-lung cover and light brown plate close to pedicel). 433–434. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; males from Táchira, near La Trampa (arrow: median process on carapace)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069768/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs 431–432</figureCitation>
|
||
), smaller with shorter abdomens, leg femora and tibiae same diameters, carapace
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF517A80FE66FD5CF849FD57" box="[493,530,723,749]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
inflated, without ventral and dorsal anterior plates on abdomen, book lung covers consistently light brown. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FDF0FD79F8F3FCAA" box="[635,680,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
six females: 7.1–7.7 (mean 7.5). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF517A80FB3DFD79FF41FCAB" box="[1206,1306,758,785]" captionStart="Figs 462–470" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-211@131.[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 462–470. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 462–464. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21928) (arrows: pair of posterior lateral processes). 465–467. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK 21931). 468–470. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069776/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 465</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple rectangular transversal brown plate, without posterior plate. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF517A80FBDEFC95FEE4FC8F" box="[1109,1215,794,821]" captionStart="Figs 444–452" captionStartId="128.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,265,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-70@128.[189,1398,265,1863]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="Figs 444–452. Mecolaesthus lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK Ar 21930–31). 444–446. Left palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 447–449. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 450–451. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 452. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069772/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs 452</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF517A80FB40FC95FF68FC8F" box="[1227,1331,794,821]" captionStart="Figs 462–470" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-211@131.[189,1398,760,1816]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 462–470. Mecolaesthus Simon, 1893; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 462–464. M. trampa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21928) (arrows: pair of posterior lateral processes). 465–467. M. lechosa Huber sp. nov.; from Mérida, Mesa Bolívar (type locality; ZFMK 21931). 468–470. M. arepa Huber sp. nov.; from Táchira, near La Trampa (type locality; ZFMK 21934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069776/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">466–467</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large round pore plates close together, complex anterior system of folds and small median receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF517A80FF36FC0FF8EDFB3F" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FC0FFB0DFC20" blockId="129.[189,342,896,922]" box="[189,342,896,922]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF517A80FF36FC0FFB0DFC20" bold="true" box="[189,342,896,922]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF517A80FF36FC0FFB0DFC20" bold="true" box="[189,342,896,922]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FC3EF999FC70" blockId="129.[189,962,944,971]" box="[189,962,944,971]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF517A80FED0FC3EFBD5FC71" box="[347,398,945,971]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF517A80FDD8FC3FF894FC70" authorityName="Kocak & Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[595,719,944,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="129" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF517A80FD51FC3FF974FC70" box="[730,815,944,970]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1044).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FC7DFB25FBB6" blockId="129.[189,382,1010,1036]" box="[189,382,1010,1036]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF517A80FF36FC7DFB25FBB6" bold="true" box="[189,382,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF517A80FF36FC7DFB25FBB6" bold="true" box="[189,382,1010,1036]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF517A80FF36FBADF8EDFB3F" blockId="129.[189,1398,1058,1157]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
This species was abundant at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF517A80FDB6FBADF82BFB86" box="[573,624,1058,1084]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and was found in differently shaped webs (rather flat sheet webs and strongly domed webs) at different elevations above the ground (from very close to the ground up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF517A80FE8BFBE5FB76FB3E" box="[256,301,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground on rock walls).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |