treatments-xml/data/03/E8/24/03E8241B7B469F68FCC0F934FD7AFD54.xml

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<mods:title>Redescription of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, a senior synonym of H. sergipanus (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zanata, Angela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Fernando R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lima, Sergio M. Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-03-26</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[166,494,1713,1738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,494,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lima SMQ &amp; Costa WJEM" box="[501,729,1713,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="233 - 37" refId="ref10743" refString="Lima SMQ, Costa WJEM. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis (Characiformes: Characidae): a new tetragonopterine fish from a costal island of northeastern Brazil. Cybium. 2001; 25 (3): 233 - 37." type="journal article" year="2001">
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<figureCitation box="[358,455,1777,1801]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,175,1197,1221]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" captionStartId-3="6.[820,859,549,573]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1333,549,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[142,770,557,1171]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetBox-3="[820,1457,174,528]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[262,1333,549,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[136,775,550,1181]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[820,1460,174,533]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil, Bahia State, small stream in the Ilha de Itaparica: (a) MZUSP 57539, 38.4 mm SL, holotype in the original description (photo in 2001); (b) holotype (photo in 2015); and (c) UFBA 7553, 24.8 mm SL, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7515, male, 27.5 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of H. sergipanus); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by Brito et al., 2014: fig. 1)." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7558, male, 39.1 mm SL: (a) anal and (b) pelvic fins indicating bony processes. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709517" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709519" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3709515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3709517/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3709519/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation box="[467,537,1777,1802]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[129,174,177,201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis (n =108), including holotype, 16 paratypes, and 91 non-type specimens; and H. sergipanus (n=11), including holotype (obtained from Bragança et al., 2015) and 10 examined paratypes. Ranges of H. sergipanus do not include holotype.SD = standard deviation.Asterisk in percents of head length of H. sergipanus indicates the exact numbers given in the original description, with possible erroneous measurement of the upper jaw length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis box="[129,426,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
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; 236-237. 
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locality: small stream in Ilha de Itaparica. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Lima FCT &amp; Malabarba LR &amp; Buckup PA &amp; Silva JFP &amp; Vari RP &amp; Harold A" box="[173,417,1907,1929]" page="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Lima FCT &amp; Malabarba LR &amp; Buckup PA &amp; Silva JFP &amp; Vari RP &amp; Harold A" box="[173,417,1907,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="106 - 169" refId="ref10865" refString="Lima FCT, Malabarba LR, Buckup PA, Silva JFP, Vari RP, Harold A et al. Genera incertae sedis in Characidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check List of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p. 106 - 169." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Lima 
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, 2003: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
(list of species). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Buckup PA &amp; Menezes NA &amp; Ghazzi MS" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Buckup PA &amp; Menezes NA &amp; Ghazzi MS" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10167" refString="Buckup PA, Menezes NA, Ghazzi MS, editores. Catalogo das especies dos peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional; 2007. (Serie Livros; 23)." type="book" year="2007">
Buckup 
<emphasis box="[706,762,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
(list of species). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Menezes NA &amp; Weitzman SH &amp; Oyakawa OT &amp; Lima FCT &amp; Castro RMC &amp; Weitzman MJ" box="[439,691,1939,1960]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Menezes NA &amp; Weitzman SH &amp; Oyakawa OT &amp; Lima FCT &amp; Castro RMC &amp; Weitzman MJ" box="[439,691,1939,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11208" refString="Menezes NA, Weitzman SH, Oyakawa OT, Lima FCT, Castro RMC, Weitzman MJ. Peixes de agua doce da Mata Atlantica: lista preliminar das especies e comentarios sobre conservacao de peixes de agua doce neotropicais. Sao Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo; 2007." type="book" year="2007">
Menezes 
<emphasis box="[536,588,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 90
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Zanata AM &amp; Camelier P" box="[952,1290,176,198]" page="771" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Zanata AM &amp; Camelier P" box="[952,1290,176,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="771 - 77" refId="ref11624" refString="Zanata AM, Camelier P. Hyphessobrycon brumado: a new characid fish (Ostariophysi: Characiformes) from the upper rio de Contas drainage, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2010; 8 (4): 771 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">Zanata, Camelier, 2010: 771-772</bibRefCitation>
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; 776 (diagnosis of 
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; comparative material). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Garcia-Alzate CA &amp; Roman-Valencia C &amp; Taphorn DC" page="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Alzate CA &amp; Roman-Valencia C &amp; Taphorn DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref10639" refString="Garcia-Alzate CA, Roman-Valencia C, Taphorn DC. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the San Juan river drainage, Pacific versant of Colombia. Zootaxa. 2010; 2349 (1): 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">
García-Alzate 
<emphasis box="[1394,1446,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 58
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; 62 (diagnosis and comparison with 
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<emphasis box="[1313,1443,240,262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. sebastiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) - 
<treatmentCitation author="Burger R &amp; Zanata AM &amp; Camelier P" box="[857,1332,272,294]" page="274" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation author="Burger R &amp; Zanata AM &amp; Camelier P" box="[857,1090,272,294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="273 - 90" refId="ref10205" refString="Burger R, Zanata AM, Camelier P. Estudo taxonomico da ictiofauna de agua doce da bacia do Reconcavo Sul, Bahia, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 2011; 11 (4): 273 - 90." type="journal article" year="2011">
Burger 
<emphasis box="[931,980,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 274
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; 277; 279; 282; 285; 290
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(occurrence of species on the Recôncavo Sul basin, Bahia State; photo; identification key; comparative material). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Carvalho FR &amp; Langeani F" page="533" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho FR &amp; Langeani F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="525 - 36" refId="ref10339" refString="Carvalho FR, Langeani F. Hyphessobrycon uaiso: new characid fish from the rio Grande, upper rio Parana basin, Minas Gerais State (Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a brief comment about some types of Hyphessobrycon. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11 (3): 525 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">Carvalho, Langeani, 2013: 533</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparative material). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Menezes NA &amp; Oyakawa OT &amp; Birindelli JLO" box="[1202,1451,368,390]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation author="Menezes NA &amp; Oyakawa OT &amp; Birindelli JLO" box="[1202,1451,368,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref11122" refString="Menezes NA, Oyakawa OT, Birindelli JLO. Inventario dos Characiformes Sul-Americanos (SACI): um projeto tematico. Boletim SBI. 2013; 105 (2013): 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">
Menezes 
<emphasis box="[1298,1350,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
(comments about conservation of 
<typeStatus box="[1186,1227,400,421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
locality). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" page="1156" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[1395,1446,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 
<date box="[914,1017,432,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1156" valueMax="1159">1156-1159</date>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(geographic distribution; photos; molecular identification). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Camelier P &amp; Zanata AM" page="687" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Camelier P &amp; Zanata AM" box="[1006,1293,464,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="475 - 90" refId="ref10283" refString="Camelier P, Zanata AM. A new species of Astyanax Baird &amp; Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Paraguacu basin, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, with comments on bony hooks on all fins. J Fish Biol. 2014; 84 (2): 475 - 90." type="journal article" year="2014">Camelier, Zanata, 2014: 687</bibRefCitation>
; 690; 691; 692; 696
</treatmentCitation>
(list of species; geographic distribution; comments). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Dagosta FCP &amp; Marinho MMF &amp; Camelier P" box="[857,1110,528,550]" page="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Dagosta FCP &amp; Marinho MMF &amp; Camelier P" box="[857,1110,528,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="365 - 75" refId="ref10473" refString="Dagosta FCP, Marinho MMF, Camelier P. A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin (Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle rio Sao Francisco and upper and middle rio Tocantins basins, Brazil, with comments on its biogeographic history. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12 (2): 365 - 75." type="journal article" year="2014">
Dagosta 
<emphasis box="[946,997,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 373
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparative material). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Carvalho FR &amp; Jesus GC &amp; Langeani F" page="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho FR &amp; Jesus GC &amp; Langeani F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="247 - 56" refId="ref10394" refString="Carvalho FR, Jesus GC, Langeani F. Redescription of Hyphessobrycon flammeus Myers, 1924 (Ostariophysi: Characidae), a threatened species from Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12 (2): 247 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">
Carvalho 
<emphasis box="[850,898,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1924" box="[1173,1298,560,582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
<emphasis box="[1173,1298,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. flammeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Lima FCT &amp; Coutinho DP &amp; Wosiacki WB" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation author="Lima FCT &amp; Coutinho DP &amp; Wosiacki WB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="167 - 79" refId="ref10782" refString="Lima FCT, Coutinho DP, Wosiacki WB. A new Hyphessobrycon (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2014; 3872 (2): 167 - 79." type="journal article" year="2014">
Lima 
<emphasis box="[1392,1440,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 170
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima, Coutinho &amp; Wosiacki" authorityYear="2014" box="[1089,1199,593,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montagi">
<emphasis box="[1089,1199,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. montagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). - 
<treatmentCitation author="Vieira CS &amp; Bartolette R &amp; Brito MFG" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira CS &amp; Bartolette R &amp; Brito MFG" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref11530" refString="Vieira CS, Bartolette R, Brito MFG. Comparative morphology of bony hooks of the anal and pelvic fin in six neotropical characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Zool Anz. 2016; 260 (2016): 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2016">
Vieira 
<emphasis box="[1294,1345,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 57- 60
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</treatmentCitation>
(description of pelvic- and anal-fins bony hooks; examined material).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1453,176,965]" box="[813,1444,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1444,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[813,1133,688,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[813,973,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis box="[1009,1133,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. - 
<treatmentCitation author="Costa WJEM" box="[1152,1293,688,710]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Costa WJEM" box="[1152,1293,688,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref10436" refString="Costa WJEM. A new killifish genus and species from the coastal plains of northeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Zootaxa. 2004; 642 (1): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Costa, 2004: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(habitat notes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1453,176,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Braganca, Ottoni &amp; Rangel-Pereira, 2015: 256" authorityName="Braganca, Ottoni &amp; Rangel-Pereira" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellisae">
<emphasis box="[813,1041,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon ellisae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Braganca PHN &amp; Ottoni FP &amp; Rangel-Pereira FS" page="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation author="Braganca PHN &amp; Ottoni FP &amp; Rangel-Pereira FS" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="255 - 62" refId="ref10028" refString="Braganca PHN, Ottoni FP, Rangel-Pereira FS. Hyphessobrycon ellisae, a new species from northeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwaters. 2015; 26 (3): 255 - 62." type="journal article" year="2015">Bragança, Ottoni &amp; Rangel-Pereira, 2015: 256</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description, 
<typeStatus box="[1107,1148,752,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry box="[1243,1304,752,774]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1316,1447,752,774]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
, Município de Estância, about 
<quantity box="[1154,1207,784,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
north of Santa Cruz do Abais). Preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pearson, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Pearson" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1078,1326,816,838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellisae">
<emphasis box="[1078,1170,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. ellisae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pearson NE" box="[1181,1318,816,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11345" refString="Pearson NE. The fishes of the eastern slope of the Andes: I. The fishes of the rio Beni basin, Bolivia, collected by the Mulford expedition. Bloomington (IN): Indiana University Press; 1924. (Indiana University Studies; vol XI, No. 64)." type="book" year="1924">Pearson, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and replaced by 
<taxonomicName authority="(Braganca et al., 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Braganca" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[880,1381,848,870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[880,1150,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon sergipanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Braganca PHN &amp; Ottoni FP &amp; Rangel-Pereira FS" box="[1163,1373,848,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="373" refId="ref10067" refString="Braganca PHN, Ottoni FP, Rangel-Pereira FS. Hyphessobrycon sergipanus, a new substitute name for H. ellisae Braganca, Ottoni &amp; Rangel-Pereira, 2015 (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwaters. 2016; 27 (4): 373." type="journal article" year="2016">
Bragança 
<emphasis box="[1261,1310,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1453,176,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Braganca, Ottoni" authorityName="Braganca, Ottoni" box="[813,1308,880,902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[813,1101,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon sergipanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Bragança, Ottoni &amp; Rangel-Pereira" page="373" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2016">Bragança, Ottoni &amp; Rangel- Pereira, 2016: 373</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(name replacement for 
<emphasis box="[1278,1381,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pearson" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1278,1374,912,934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellisae">H. ellisae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
. NEW SYNONYM
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1452,1007,1959]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1460,176,520]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,932,1007,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[946,1282,1007,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[946,1282,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from most congeners, except the species of the “rosy tetra clade” 
<emphasis box="[1051,1112,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Weitzman SH &amp; Palmer L" box="[1118,1401,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="209 - 42" refId="ref11575" refString="Weitzman SH, Palmer L. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from Neblina region of Venezuela and Brazil, with comments on the putative ' rosy tetra clade'. Ichthyol Explor Freshwat. 1997; 7 (3): 209 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Weitzman, Palmer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Myers" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[813,992,1103,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balbus">
<emphasis box="[813,916,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. balbus</emphasis>
Myers
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Ellis" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[1001,1207,1103,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis box="[1001,1150,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bifasciatus</emphasis>
Ellis
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1215,1366,1103,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis box="[1215,1366,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
García- Alzate, Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="2002" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbianus">
<emphasis box="[1267,1451,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. columbianus</emphasis>
Zarske &amp; Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[998,1099,1167,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eilyos">
<emphasis box="[998,1099,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. eilyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion box="[1109,1166,1167,1191]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Moreira, 
<taxonomicName authority="Myers" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1924" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
<emphasis box="[1312,1452,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. flammeus</emphasis>
Myers
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[896,1091,1199,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis box="[896,1027,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. gracilior</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Hoedeman" authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1102,1336,1199,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griemi">
<emphasis box="[1102,1207,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. griemi</emphasis>
Hoedeman
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Miquelarena, Menni, Lopez &amp; Casciotta" authorityName="Miquelarena, Menni, Lopez &amp; Casciotta" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis box="[1347,1451,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. igneus</emphasis>
Miquelarena, Menni, López &amp; Casciotta
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis box="[1286,1452,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. panamensis</emphasis>
Durbin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Bussing" authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="1967" box="[911,1140,1263,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savagei">
<emphasis box="[911,1035,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. savagei</emphasis>
Bussing
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Lucena" authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="2003" box="[1158,1407,1263,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutulatus">
<emphasis box="[1158,1310,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. scutulatus</emphasis>
Lucena
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2010" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. sebastiani</emphasis>
García-Alzate, Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2010" box="[813,1447,1327,1351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taguae">
<emphasis box="[813,929,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. taguae</emphasis>
García-Alzate, Román-Valencia &amp; Taphorn
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Bohlke" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1958" box="[813,1077,1359,1383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortuguerae">
<emphasis box="[813,981,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. tortuguerae</emphasis>
Böhlke
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[1146,1346,1360,1383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmanorum">
<emphasis box="[1146,1346,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. weitzmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion box="[1360,1417,1359,1383]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Moreira, by the absence of any concentration of dark chromatophores at the caudal-peduncle region (
<emphasis box="[1322,1352,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs.</emphasis>
presence of a dark blotch or a longitudinal dark stripe extending over the caudal-peduncle region). Among the “rosy tetra clade”, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[813,996,1520,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[813,996,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName authority="(Travassos)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1169,1448,1519,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axelrodi">
<emphasis box="[1169,1302,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. axelrodi</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[813,1020,1551,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentosi">
<emphasis box="[813,929,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bentosi</emphasis>
Durbin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Meek)" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1035,1292,1551,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis box="[1035,1198,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. compressus</emphasis>
(Meek)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis box="[1307,1451,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. copelandi</emphasis>
Durbin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zarske" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2014" box="[917,1149,1583,1607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[917,1052,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
Zarske
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Weitzman &amp; Palmer" authorityName="Weitzman &amp; Palmer" authorityYear="1997" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epicharis">
<emphasis box="[1174,1323,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. epicharis</emphasis>
Weitzman &amp; Palmer
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Steindachner)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[950,1235,1615,1639]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
<emphasis box="[950,1055,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. eques</emphasis>
(Steindachner)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Fowler)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrostigma">
<emphasis box="[1256,1452,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. erythrostigma</emphasis>
(Fowler)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" box="[921,1132,1647,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgettae">
<emphasis box="[921,1070,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. georgettae</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1960" box="[1141,1448,1647,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
<emphasis box="[1141,1330,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Ulrey" authorityName="Ulrey" box="[813,1038,1679,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteresthes">
<emphasis box="[813,968,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. heteresthes</emphasis>
Ulrey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zarske" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2014" box="[1049,1298,1679,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jackrobertsi">
<emphasis box="[1049,1214,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. jackrobertsi</emphasis>
Zarske
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zarske" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khardinae">
<emphasis box="[1309,1452,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. khardinae</emphasis>
Zarske
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Eigenmann)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[909,1259,1711,1735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
<emphasis box="[909,1099,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. megalopterus</emphasis>
(Eigenmann)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Eigenmann)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis box="[1279,1452,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. micropterus</emphasis>
(Eigenmann)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" box="[981,1190,1743,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis box="[981,1091,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. minor</emphasis>
Durbin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Hein" authorityName="Hein" authorityYear="2009" box="[1214,1402,1743,1767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pando">
<emphasis box="[1214,1327,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. pando</emphasis>
Hein
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Burgess" authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1993" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhonotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. pyrrhonotus</emphasis>
Burgess
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Durbin" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" box="[1048,1259,1775,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis box="[1048,1175,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. rosaceus</emphasis>
Durbin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gery)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1267,1447,1775,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis box="[1267,1368,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. roseus</emphasis>
(Géry)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gery)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[813,1042,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulatus">
<emphasis box="[813,956,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. simulatus</emphasis>
(Géry)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Weitzman" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1977" box="[1058,1306,1807,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socolofi">
<emphasis box="[1058,1181,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. socolofi</emphasis>
Weitzman
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Gery)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
<emphasis box="[1321,1452,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. sweglesi</emphasis>
(Géry)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[940,1106,1839,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="takasei">
<emphasis box="[940,1047,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. takasei</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a black dorsalfin blotch (
<emphasis box="[943,973,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">vs.</emphasis>
presence). The species can be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[875,1030,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis box="[875,1030,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1924" box="[1046,1185,1903,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammeus">
<emphasis box="[1046,1185,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. flammeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoedeman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1201,1309,1904,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griemi">
<emphasis box="[1201,1309,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. griemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="1967" box="[1325,1444,1904,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savagei">
<emphasis box="[1325,1444,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. savagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2010" box="[813,956,1935,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
<emphasis box="[813,956,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. sebastiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1958" box="[968,1130,1936,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tortuguerae">
<emphasis box="[968,1130,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. tortuguerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[1187,1379,1936,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmanorum">
<emphasis box="[1187,1379,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">H. weitzmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a conspicuous second humeral blotch, having instead an inconspicuous concentration of melanophores without defined limits, that initiates immediately posterior to a clear area on the rear of the first humeral blotch and fades posteriorly (
<emphasis box="[416,446,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
second humeral blotch as conspicuous as first humeral blotch). The species can be further distinguished from some aforementioned species by presence of 3-11 maxillary teeth (
<emphasis box="[507,537,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[544,608,400,424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[616,769,400,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis box="[616,769,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1927" box="[136,246,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balbus">
<emphasis box="[136,246,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. balbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miquelarena, Menni, Lopez &amp; Casciotta" authorityYear="1980" box="[263,371,433,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis box="[263,371,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Henn" authorityYear="1914" box="[438,627,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
<emphasis box="[438,627,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<quantity box="[693,738,432,456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. chocoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2010" box="[312,458,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebastiani">
<emphasis box="[312,458,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. sebastiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5-8 pored scales on lateral line (
<emphasis box="[193,223,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[229,307,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9-13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zarske &amp; Gery" authorityYear="2002" box="[313,485,496,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbianus">
<emphasis box="[313,485,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. columbianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<quantity box="[545,636,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bussing" authorityYear="1967" box="[643,759,497,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savagei">
<emphasis box="[643,759,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. savagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of humeral blotch (
<emphasis box="[1146,1176,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
absence in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[1315,1416,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eilyos">
<emphasis box="[1315,1416,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. eilyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. gracilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucena" authorityYear="2003" box="[977,1121,208,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutulatus">
<emphasis box="[977,1121,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. scutulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), caudal fin hyaline (
<emphasis box="[1352,1382,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
caudal fin with black median stripe in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[1174,1370,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weitzmanorum">
<emphasis box="[1174,1370,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. weitzmanorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 32-36 longitudinal scales series and vertically elongated humeral blotch (
<emphasis box="[909,932,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs</emphasis>
. 29-31 longitudinal scales series and rounded humeral blotch in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2010" box="[1018,1125,337,360]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taguae">
<emphasis box="[1018,1037,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1051,1125,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">taguae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and maxillary teeth tricuspid (
<emphasis box="[829,859,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
pentacuspid teeth in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[1101,1265,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis box="[1101,1265,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). When alive, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed from most congeners by usually having yellowish body and fins, allied to a dark brown or reddish midlateral stripe extending from dorsalfin base to caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" targetBox="[262,1333,549,1857]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1459,1872,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,206,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[213,536,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[213,536,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all from Brazil, Bahia State, small stream in the Ilha de Itaparica: (a) MZUSP 57539, 38.4 mm SL, holotype in the original description (photo in 2001); (b) holotype (photo in 2015); and (c) UFBA 7553, 24.8 mm SL, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[136,1429,316,1175]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1452,176,296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,207,176,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tab. 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[462,786,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[462,786,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n =108), including holotype, 16 paratypes, and 91 non-type specimens; and 
<taxonomicName box="[299,447,209,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[299,447,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
H. 
<taxonomicName box="[331,447,209,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="sergipanus">sergipanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=11), including holotype (obtained from 
<bibRefCitation author="Braganca PHN &amp; Ottoni FP &amp; Rangel-Pereira FS" box="[912,1140,208,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="255 - 62" refId="ref10028" refString="Braganca PHN, Ottoni FP, Rangel-Pereira FS. Hyphessobrycon ellisae, a new species from northeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshwaters. 2015; 26 (3): 255 - 62." type="journal article" year="2015">
Bragança 
<emphasis box="[1019,1066,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and 10 examined paratypes. Ranges of 
<taxonomicName box="[239,385,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[239,385,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
H. 
<taxonomicName box="[269,385,241,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="sergipanus">sergipanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not include holotype. SD = standard deviation.Asterisk in percents of head length of 
<taxonomicName box="[1305,1451,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[1305,1451,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
H. 
<taxonomicName box="[1335,1451,241,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="sergipanus">sergipanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates the exact numbers given in the original description, with possible erroneous measurement of the upper jaw length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table box="[136,1429,316,1175]" gridcols="10" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr box="[136,1429,316,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[585,821,316,334]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[676,812,316,334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[676,812,316,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
H. 
<taxonomicName box="[702,812,316,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">itaparicensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1176,1348,316,334]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName box="[1196,1315,316,334]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[1196,1315,316,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
H. 
<taxonomicName box="[1222,1315,316,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="sergipanus">sergipanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,348,368]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[461,540,348,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</td>
<td box="[585,668,348,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</td>
<td box="[739,921,348,368]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Non-types</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,348,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,348,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,382,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[585,668,382,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range</td>
<td box="[739,821,382,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range</td>
<td box="[872,921,382,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean</td>
<td box="[977,1010,382,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,382,402]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,382,402]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,382,402]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,416,435]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,416,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td box="[461,540,416,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38.0</td>
<td box="[585,668,416,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.5-33.5</td>
<td box="[739,821,416,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.4-45.0</td>
<td box="[872,921,416,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.4</td>
<td box="[977,1010,416,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,416,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.8</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,416,435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.5-21.0</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,416,435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.2</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,416,435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,449,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,1429,449,469]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,483,503]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,483,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,483,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.0</td>
<td box="[585,668,483,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.9-41.3</td>
<td box="[739,821,483,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.7-44.7</td>
<td box="[872,921,483,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.2</td>
<td box="[977,1010,483,503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.3</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,483,503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.9</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,483,503]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.1-35.9</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,483,503]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.3</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,483,503]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,517,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,517,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,517,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55.0</td>
<td box="[585,668,517,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.7-55.5</td>
<td box="[739,821,517,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.7-55.9</td>
<td box="[872,921,517,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54.1</td>
<td box="[977,1010,517,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,517,536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55.5</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,517,536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">53.2-58.2</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,517,536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54.9</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,517,536]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,550,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,550,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,550,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.1</td>
<td box="[585,668,550,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.7-29.5</td>
<td box="[739,821,550,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.5-31.6</td>
<td box="[872,921,550,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.8</td>
<td box="[977,1010,550,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,550,570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30.4</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,550,570]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.7-31.8</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,550,570]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,550,570]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,584,603]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,584,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,584,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.7</td>
<td box="[585,668,584,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45.9-49.2</td>
<td box="[739,821,584,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">43.5-51.2</td>
<td box="[872,921,584,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.3</td>
<td box="[977,1010,584,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,584,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.9</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,584,603]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">43.8-47.7</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,584,603]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,584,603]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,618,637]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,618,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,618,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">64.7</td>
<td box="[585,668,618,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60.0-65.8</td>
<td box="[739,821,618,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57.8-65.5</td>
<td box="[872,921,618,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61.9</td>
<td box="[977,1010,618,637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1,9</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,618,637]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">58.1</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,618,637]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">55.8-61.5</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,618,637]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">58.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,618,637]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,651,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,651,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[461,540,651,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.6</td>
<td box="[585,668,651,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.2-13.5</td>
<td box="[739,821,651,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9.8-13.3</td>
<td box="[872,921,651,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.7</td>
<td box="[977,1010,651,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,651,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.6</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,651,670]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.6-12.8</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,651,670]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.7</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,651,670]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,685,704]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,685,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[461,540,685,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.2</td>
<td box="[585,668,685,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.6-13.5</td>
<td box="[739,821,685,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8.4-13.8</td>
<td box="[872,921,685,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.2</td>
<td box="[977,1010,685,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,685,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.9</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,685,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.5-13.3</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,685,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.5</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,685,704]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,718,738]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,718,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[461,540,718,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.8</td>
<td box="[585,668,718,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.3-22.4</td>
<td box="[739,821,718,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.5-24.1</td>
<td box="[872,921,718,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.1</td>
<td box="[977,1010,718,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,718,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.7</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,718,738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.4-20.0</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,718,738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.8</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,718,738]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,752,771]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,752,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[461,540,752,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.1</td>
<td box="[585,668,752,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.1-18.9</td>
<td box="[739,821,752,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.2-19.8</td>
<td box="[872,921,752,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.3</td>
<td box="[977,1010,752,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,752,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.5</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,752,771]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.6-17.3</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,752,771]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.0</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,752,771]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,786,805]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,786,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[461,540,786,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.6</td>
<td box="[585,668,786,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.8-13.7</td>
<td box="[739,821,786,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.1-15.2</td>
<td box="[872,921,786,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.2</td>
<td box="[977,1010,786,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,786,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.7</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,786,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.6-15.5</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,786,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,786,805]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,819,839]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,819,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin heigth</th>
<td box="[461,540,819,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.1</td>
<td box="[585,668,819,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.9-29.9</td>
<td box="[739,821,819,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.1-32.6</td>
<td box="[872,921,819,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.1</td>
<td box="[977,1010,819,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,819,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.6</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,819,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.1-29.2</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,819,839]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.3</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,819,839]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,853,872]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,853,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[461,540,853,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.9</td>
<td box="[585,668,853,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.3-32.9</td>
<td box="[739,821,853,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.3-35.7</td>
<td box="[872,921,853,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32.4</td>
<td box="[977,1010,853,872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.7</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,853,872]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.4</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,853,872]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.6-34.0</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,853,872]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.2</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,853,872]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,887,906]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,887,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anal-fin lobe length</th>
<td box="[461,540,887,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.3</td>
<td box="[585,668,887,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.1-24.0</td>
<td box="[739,821,887,906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.3-26.2</td>
<td box="[872,921,887,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.2</td>
<td box="[977,1010,887,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,887,906]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,887,906]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.5-23.8</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,887,906]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,887,906]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,920,940]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,920,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[461,540,920,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41.6</td>
<td box="[585,668,920,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.1-40.6</td>
<td box="[739,821,920,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.3-42.1</td>
<td box="[872,921,920,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39.4</td>
<td box="[977,1010,920,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.3</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,920,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39.4</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,920,940]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.1-39.4</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,920,940]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38.4</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,920,940]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,954,973]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,954,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td box="[461,540,954,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">49.5</td>
<td box="[585,668,954,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.1-52.6</td>
<td box="[739,821,954,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.2-55.3</td>
<td box="[872,921,954,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.7</td>
<td box="[977,1010,954,973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,954,973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.8</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,954,973]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.1-52.2</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,954,973]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.2</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,954,973]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,987,1006]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,987,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head length</th>
<td box="[461,540,987,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.5</td>
<td box="[585,668,987,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.2-27.6</td>
<td box="[739,821,987,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.2-30.7</td>
<td box="[872,921,987,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.7</td>
<td box="[977,1010,987,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1.</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,987,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.0</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,987,1006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.5-30.3</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,987,1006]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.5</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,987,1006]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,1021,1041]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,1429,1021,1041]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,1055,1075]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,1055,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td box="[461,540,1055,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.1</td>
<td box="[585,668,1055,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.1-40.3</td>
<td box="[739,821,1055,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.1-44.8</td>
<td box="[872,921,1055,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.0</td>
<td box="[977,1010,1055,1075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.2</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,1055,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40*</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,1055,1075]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.6-45.8</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,1055,1075]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">43.5</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,1055,1075]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,1088,1108]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,1088,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout length</th>
<td box="[461,540,1088,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.7</td>
<td box="[585,668,1088,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.4-23.2</td>
<td box="[739,821,1088,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16.1-25.8</td>
<td box="[872,921,1088,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.8</td>
<td box="[977,1010,1088,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.8</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,1088,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21*</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,1088,1108]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.6-22.1</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,1088,1108]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.1</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,1088,1108]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,1122,1142]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,1122,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Least interorbital width</th>
<td box="[461,540,1122,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.1</td>
<td box="[585,668,1122,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26.8-35.7</td>
<td box="[739,821,1122,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27.1-36.5</td>
<td box="[872,921,1122,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33.6</td>
<td box="[977,1010,1122,1142]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,1122,1142]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31*</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,1122,1142]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29.0-33.7</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,1122,1142]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.3</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,1122,1142]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,1429,1155,1175]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,435,1155,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[461,540,1155,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46.4</td>
<td box="[585,668,1155,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.9-47.7</td>
<td box="[739,821,1155,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.0-49.5</td>
<td box="[872,921,1155,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45.5</td>
<td box="[977,1010,1155,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.3</td>
<td box="[1066,1145,1155,1175]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6*</td>
<td box="[1176,1259,1155,1175]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.6-40.3</td>
<td box="[1299,1348,1155,1175]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.6</td>
<td box="[1401,1429,1155,1175]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1231,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,267,1231,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data are summarized in 
<tableCitation captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[129,174,177,201]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis (n =108), including holotype, 16 paratypes, and 91 non-type specimens; and H. sergipanus (n=11), including holotype (obtained from Bragança et al., 2015) and 10 examined paratypes. Ranges of H. sergipanus do not include holotype.SD = standard deviation.Asterisk in percents of head length of H. sergipanus indicates the exact numbers given in the original description, with possible erroneous measurement of the upper jaw length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="DF3EC5857B449F63FCE7FF34FA55FE94">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Body somewhat compressed and elongate. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin or slightly ahead of this point. Dorsal profile of head somewhat convex from upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils; straight to slightly convex above eye and somewhat concave from the vertical through posterior border of eye and to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body somewhat convex from tip of occipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight to somewhat convex and posteroventrally slanted along dorsal-fin base; straight from end of dorsal-fin base to adipose fin and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. Head rounded anteriorly in lateral profile. Ventral profile of head and body convex from lower lip to pelvic-fin origin; straight from that point to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base, and slightly concave along ventral profile of caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1231,1959]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,1231,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Eyes relatively large compared with head length. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw, mouth terminal. Posterior terminus of maxilla usually extending beyond vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Nostrils close to each other and separated by skin flap; anterior opening small, semicircular and with dermal flap; posterior one more than twice in size, elongate and without dermal flap. Nasal bone present. Frontals separated anteriorly, with wide fontanel; parietal fontanel large, extending from epiphyseal bar to supraoccipital spine, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Infraorbital series variable; usually six elements but only five elements are present in some specimens, possibly due to fusion of infraorbitals three with four (
<emphasis box="[1406,1438,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">e.g</emphasis>
., UFBA 7553, 
<quantity box="[964,1062,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
SL). Third infraorbital largest and contacting laterosensory canal of preopercle ventrolaterally. Laterosensorial canal of first infraorbital absent; canal present and close to inner margin of orbital rim from second to fourth infraorbitals. Degree of development of the parietal branch of the supraorbital canal variable, reaching parietal bone (UFBA 7558), just reaching suture between frontal and parietal bones (CIUFS 426, 
<quantity box="[1164,1259,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.9">38.9 mm</quantity>
SL; UFBA 7553, 
<quantity box="[813,908,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
SL), or poorly developed, not reaching the suture between frontal and parietal bones (CIUFS 694, 
<quantity box="[1353,1451,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
SL; UFBA 7515, 19.0 mm SL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1231,1959]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,176,520]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer row with one (2), two* (46) or three (52) teeth bearing three cusps; inner row with four (1), five* (74), six (24), or seven (1) teeth bearing three to five cusps; symphyseal tooth of inner series narrow, asymmetrical, usually without cusp on anteromedial side, one larger central cusp and one smaller on lateral side; second or third tooth the largest, with three or five cusps; last teeth smaller with three cusps or conical. Maxilla with three* (11), four (25), five (16), six (26), seven (12), eight (2), nine (4), or 11(1) teeth; anterior ones usually with three cups and posterior ones conical. Dentary with 11(1), 12(5), 14(2), 15(2), 16(1), or 19(1) teeth; four or five large anterior teeth cusps with three in most specimens examined, but specimens around 37.0 mm SL or larger with anterior teeth pentacuspid; seven to 14 smaller posterior teeth, usually conical (
<figureCitation box="[228,294,496,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[142,770,557,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[136,775,550,1181]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7515, male, 27.5 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,1197,1221]" targetBox="[142,770,557,1171]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1197,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,1197,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,459,1229,1253]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[136,459,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UFBA 7515, male, 27.5 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1326,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Scales cycloid, 
<emphasis box="[342,411,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">circuli</emphasis>
absent on exposed area of scales, with several parallel 
<emphasis box="[377,429,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">radii</emphasis>
extending to posterior margin of scale. Lateral line incomplete; with five (3), six* (38), seven (42), or eight (10) pored scales; longitudinal scales series including pored scales 32(1), 33(10), 34(22), 35(19), or 36(3). Some scales lost in the 
<typeStatus box="[492,589,1486,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and pelvic-fin insertion 12*(14) or 13(78), commonly six above and six below lateral line, and more rarely seven above and six below. Scales along middorsal line between tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin 10*(36), 11(35), or 12(9). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 13*(5) or 14(53). Base of anteriormost anal-fin rays covered by a series of three to five scales. Caudal fin with scales restricted to the base of rays. Muscular reduction at vertical through anterior portion of the swimbladder; swimbladder not completely exposed but covered by a thin layer of musculature; muscular reduction between first and second pleural ribs, visible or not by transparency through the body wall as a deep dark area under the humeral blotch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1460,176,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,8(3), ii,8,i(6), ii,9*(82), iii,9(4), ii,10(7). Distal margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly rounded. Dorsal-fin origin situated at vertical through approximately middle of standard length. Base of last dorsal-fin ray anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 10 
<superScript attach="left" box="[884,896,365,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
(8) vertebra. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays unbranched rays iii*(24), iv(70) or v(1); branched rays 20(2), 21(19), 22(24), 23*(28), 24(17), 25(7), or 26(1). Distal margin of anal fin slightly concave. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 15 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1383,1395,493,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
(4) or 16 
<superScript attach="none" box="[847,859,525,540]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
(4) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i,9(11), i,9,ii(3), i,10(46), i,10,i(1), i,11*(36), or i,12(5). Tip of pectoral fin usually reaching or slightly surpassing vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,5(1), i,6*(102), or i,7(2); tip of pelvic fin of mature males usually extends beyond insertion of first anal-fin ray. Caudal fin forked, lobes pointed, similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9+8,i(11). Eight (4), nine (4), 10(1), or 11(1) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, and eight (7) or nine (3) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. First gill arch with five (4), six (3), or seven (1) gill rakers on epibranchial, eight (2) or nine (6) on hypobranchial and ceratobranchial, and one (8) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial. Precaudal vertebrae 13(2), 14(7), or 15(2) and caudal vertebrae 19(1), 20(6), 21(3), or 22(1); total vertebrae 33(1), 34(8), 35(1), or 37(1). Supraneurals four (2), five (6), or six (2). Branchiostegal rays four (11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,1105,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[129,768,176,872]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1096,1105,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground color yellow to light brown (
<figureCitation box="[1014,1087,1137,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[262,1333,549,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[262,1333,549,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil, Bahia State, small stream in the Ilha de Itaparica: (a) MZUSP 57539, 38.4 mm SL, holotype in the original description (photo in 2001); (b) holotype (photo in 2015); and (c) UFBA 7553, 24.8 mm SL, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Guanine restricted to part of infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle in somewhat recently fixed specimens. Dorsal part of head with melanophores sparsely and evenly distributed, usually darker posterior to eyes. Melanophores sparsely distributed over maxilla and lateral portion of head, larger posterior to eyes. Opercle with sparse melanophores, usually more concentrated on its dorsal half. Ventral portion of head with a few scattered small melanophores, more concentrated on anteriormost portion. Dorsum and scales along lateral of body with sparse melanophores; middorsal series usually homogeneously darkened; two or three dorsalmost series of scales with clearer posterior border. Scales below it with melanophores homogeneously distributed. Abdominal region clear or with sparse tiny melanophores. Humeral region with a vertically-elongated faint humeral blotch, wider dorsally and tapering ventrally; widest portion located on second horizontal series above lateral line, reaching three or four scales horizontally. Humeral blotch preceded and followed by clear areas, although clear areas not completely devoid of melanophores; blotch formed by superficial melanophores. Some specimens, usually about 33.0 mm SL or larger, with concentration of melanophores posterior to the clear area on the rear of the humeral blotch, but not characterizing a well-defined second blotch (see item Discussion). Midlateral black narrow stripe along horizontal septum from vertical through dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle, more evident in the stretch posterior to the dorsal-fin origin, but falling short of the end of caudal peduncle; dark line or stripe formed by melanophores over skin and also embedded dark pigmentation; largest specimens (about 37.0 mm SL or larger) with longitudinal stripe slightly wider and less conspicuous. No distinct caudal-peduncle blotch or/and stripe. All fins slightly darkened; dorsal, caudal, and pectoral usually with tiny melanophores forming dark lines along borders of rays and sparse melanophores on interradial membranes. Anal fin similarly colored, but lacking dark lines on borders of rays; distal border of fin somewhat darker, more evident on anteriormost rays. Pelvic fin somewhat less colored, with melanophores usually restricted to distal portion of rays; some specimens with distal half of rays distinctly dark. Adipose fin mostly hyaline; some specimens with few scattered small melanophores at base of fin. Specimens sampled in black water streams usually with overall darker coloration of body and fins, rendering some patterns and blotches described above somewhat merged with ground coloration and inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,913,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,334,913,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Life color pattern is somewhat variable along distribution and apparently influenced by the physical characteristics of water body inhabited by each population (
<figureCitation box="[137,202,1009,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of H. sergipanus); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by Brito et al., 2014: fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Specimens from clear water rivers usually possess yellowish overall body coloration, including distinct yellow coloration of fins, maxillae, and dorsal half of head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of H. sergipanus); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by Brito et al., 2014: fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3a</figureCitation>
, c-e). Additionally, a brown-reddish longitudinal stripe, from the rear of the humeral blotch or body midlength to the caudal peduncle is observed in some of those specimens (
<figureCitation box="[260,344,1201,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of H. sergipanus); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by Brito et al., 2014: fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). On the other hand, specimens from dark waters are more pigmented, with no humeral blotch or clear surrounding areas visible (
<figureCitation box="[480,562,1265,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[136,775,174,1566]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Live specimens of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of H. sergipanus); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by Brito et al., 2014: fig. 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). These specimens are usually shiny silver, with large amount of guanine over scales on flank and dark longitudinal stripe, when visible. They possess yellow or orange chromatophores over scales on anterior half of body and strong yellow to orange fins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,1457,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,176,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,363,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lima SMQ &amp; Costa WJEM" box="[371,644,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="233 - 37" refId="ref10743" refString="Lima SMQ, Costa WJEM. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis (Characiformes: Characidae): a new tetragonopterine fish from a costal island of northeastern Brazil. Cybium. 2001; 25 (3): 233 - 37." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion box="[371,431,1457,1481]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lima</collectingRegion>
, Costa (2001: 235)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned “no hooks on fins” of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[395,574,1490,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[395,574,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[129,189,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Vieira CS &amp; Bartolette R &amp; Brito MFG" box="[338,564,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref11530" refString="Vieira CS, Bartolette R, Brito MFG. Comparative morphology of bony hooks of the anal and pelvic fin in six neotropical characid fishes (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Zool Anz. 2016; 260 (2016): 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2016">
Vieira 
<emphasis box="[418,479,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
recently reported the presence of bony processes on anal and pelvic fins in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[129,307,1586,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[129,307,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from rivers draining 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
. Examination of 
<typeStatus box="[412,517,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[580,767,1618,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[580,767,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MZUSP 57540, UFRJ 4843) and various recently sampled specimens also revealed well-developed bony processes on first to fourth branched anal-fin rays and on the anteriormost two or three branched pelvic-fin rays (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,549,573]" captionTargetBox="[820,1457,174,528]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,174,533]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7558, male, 39.1 mm SL: (a) anal and (b) pelvic fins indicating bony processes. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Anal-fin bifurcated bony processes are distributed from the last unbranched up to the eighth branched anal-fin rays, usually on distal half of rays, on the segment just before the bifurcation of rays and continuing on dorsal hemitrichium of each ray. Bony processes are concave, anterodorsally directed bilaterally, symmetric, larger around midlength of branched portion of rays (
<figureCitation box="[1147,1230,176,200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,549,573]" captionTargetBox="[820,1457,174,528]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,174,533]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7558, male, 39.1 mm SL: (a) anal and (b) pelvic fins indicating bony processes. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), and usually more numerous in the third and fourth branched anal-fin rays, with up to 12 paired processes (UFBA 7558, 
<quantity box="[1302,1398,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
SL). Pelvic-fin rays have similar concave and anterodorsally directed bony processes on the first and second, rarely on third, branched rays of mature males (
<figureCitation box="[1258,1344,336,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,549,573]" captionTargetBox="[820,1457,174,528]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,174,533]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis, UFBA 7558, male, 39.1 mm SL: (a) anal and (b) pelvic fins indicating bony processes. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" box="[813,1097,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[882,944,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 1159
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1115,1202,368,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[823,1458,675,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1459,667,1569]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis. White and red stars represent the type localities of H. itaparicensis and H. sergipanus, respectively. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site. Names of the main drainages of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion are given. Numbers refer to conservation units (1) Itabaiana National Park, (2) Baía de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), (3) Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, (4) Pratigi EPA and (5) Baía de Camamu EPA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
). However, pelvic-fin bony processes are not bifurcate and are distributed on the border of three or four segments anterior to branching point or restricted to the dorsal hemitrichium. Bony processes decrease in size on distal portion of rays. Up to 15 bony processes were observed in the first and 13 processes on the second branched ray (UFBA 7558, 
<quantity box="[1260,1360,560,584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
SL). In one 
<typeStatus box="[859,953,593,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratype</typeStatus>
(MZUSP 57540, 
<quantity box="[1148,1245,592,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
SL), six processes were observed in each of the two first branched rays and in another 
<typeStatus box="[932,1026,657,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratype</typeStatus>
(UFRJ 4843, 32.0 mm SL), processes occur on three first branched rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,176,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Other sexually dimorphic traits observed in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include interradial membrane on areas with bony processes on both fins tumescent, shape of the analfin profile distinct in males and females, and pelvic-fin length distinct in males and females. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[813,872,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 1159
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1037,1114,880,904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[823,1458,675,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1459,667,1569]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis. White and red stars represent the type localities of H. itaparicensis and H. sergipanus, respectively. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site. Names of the main drainages of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion are given. Numbers refer to conservation units (1) Itabaiana National Park, (2) Baía de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), (3) Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, (4) Pratigi EPA and (5) Baía de Camamu EPA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
a-b) the anal-fin distal profile is almost straight in males 
<emphasis box="[1114,1144,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs.</emphasis>
concave from fifth to tenth branched ray in females. Examination of mature males performed herein corroborates this information, although with some variation among populations examined. 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[813,874,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
described the distal end of the pelvic fin surpassing the anal-fin origin in males but not reaching the anal fin in females. However, examination of 
<typeStatus box="[1347,1451,1105,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratypes</typeStatus>
(UFRJ 4843, 32.0) revealed pelvic fin of females reaching the anal-fin origin and non-type mature males with pelvic fin barely reaching anal-fin base (UFBA 7558, 
<quantity box="[1351,1452,1200,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
SL). Males usually have tips of pelvic-fin rays reaching beyond the anal-fin origin and overlapping the base of the first branched fin rays, while in females the pelvic fin may reach the anal fin but does not reach the basal portion of the branched fin rays. The 
<typeStatus box="[1171,1266,1360,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
is apparently a female, relatively large-sized, without bony processes on fin rays, with concave anal-fin profile, and pectoral-fin barely reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Distinct elongation of fins in males and sexually dimorphic coloration typical of various species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1055,1236,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1055,1236,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphessobrycon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not observed in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[844,1021,1553,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[844,1021,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gill glands (
<bibRefCitation author="Burns JR &amp; Weitzman SH" box="[1179,1444,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="627 - 33" refId="ref10245" refString="Burns JR, Weitzman SH. Novel gill-derived gland in the male swordtail characin, Corynopoma riisei (Teleostei: Characidae: Glandulocaudinae). Copeia. 1996; 1996 (3): 627 - 33." type="journal article" year="1996">Burns, Weitzman, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) were not found on first gill arch of neither sex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,1649,1961]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1103,1649,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[1121,1451,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[1121,1451,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in small coastal Brazilian rivers in the Northeastern Mata Atlântica freshwater ecoregion (NMAF), from streams around Camamu municipality, 
<collectingRegion box="[1252,1380,1745,1769]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
in its southernmost distribution, to tributaries of rio 
<collectingRegion box="[1338,1418,1777,1801]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
in Areia Branca municipality, 
<collectingRegion box="[1109,1253,1809,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
, up north (
<figureCitation box="[1372,1438,1809,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[823,1458,675,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1459,667,1569]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis. White and red stars represent the type localities of H. itaparicensis and H. sergipanus, respectively. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site. Names of the main drainages of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion are given. Numbers refer to conservation units (1) Itabaiana National Park, (2) Baía de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), (3) Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, (4) Pratigi EPA and (5) Baía de Camamu EPA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709523/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The known distribution of this species is restricted to a group of basins proposed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Camelier P &amp; Zanata AM" box="[1058,1322,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="475 - 90" refId="ref10283" refString="Camelier P, Zanata AM. A new species of Astyanax Baird &amp; Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Paraguacu basin, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil, with comments on bony hooks on all fins. J Fish Biol. 2014; 84 (2): 475 - 90." type="journal article" year="2014">Camelier, Zanata (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the ‘Group North’, which includes drainages situated in the northernmost portion of the NMAF ecoregion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[820,859,549,573]" targetBox="[820,1457,174,528]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1459,549,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,894,549,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[905,1232,549,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[905,1232,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UFBA 7558, male, 39.1 mm SL: (a) anal and (b) pelvic fins indicating bony processes. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709521/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,176,1585,1609]" targetBox="[136,775,174,1566]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,776,1585,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,211,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Live specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[436,768,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[436,768,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all from Brazil: (a) UFBA 7553, 22.7 mm SL, Bahia, Ilha de Itaparica, stream on road between BA-001 and Ponta Grossa; (b) UFBA 7558, 46.7 mm SL, Bahia, Cairu, stream between Cairu and Torrinhas; (c) UFBA 5454, 25.8 mm SL, Bahia, Entre Rios, stream tributary of rio Sauípe basin; (d) UFRN 207, 24.3 mm SL, Sergipe, Estância, Areia Branca, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin (same river basin of the type material of 
<taxonomicName box="[443,595,1842,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[443,595,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. sergipanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and (e) CIUFS 458, 43.0 mm SL, Sergipe, rio Poxim, rio Sergipe basin. Photos “d” and “e” sent by Marcelo Brito (same presented by 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" box="[170,361,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[233,289,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709523/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[820,859,1584,1608]" targetBox="[823,1458,675,1564]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1460,1584,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,893,1584,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[1127,1452,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[1127,1452,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. White and red stars represent the type localities of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1170,1649,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sergipanus">
<emphasis box="[1018,1170,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. sergipanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site. Names of the main drainages of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion are given. Numbers refer to conservation units (1) Itabaiana National Park, (2) Baía de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), (3) Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, (4) Pratigi EPA and (5) Baía de Camamu EPA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1459,1905,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1015,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[1026,1353,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[1026,1353,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first sampled in a small clear water stream (about 
<quantity box="[1297,1338,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
wide and 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,768,176,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
m deep) below a small waterfall in Ilha de Itaparica, located about 
<quantity box="[196,265,208,232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from the sea, although without tidal influence (
<bibRefCitation author="Lima SMQ &amp; Costa WJEM" box="[136,342,240,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="233 - 37" refId="ref10743" refString="Lima SMQ, Costa WJEM. Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis (Characiformes: Characidae): a new tetragonopterine fish from a costal island of northeastern Brazil. Cybium. 2001; 25 (3): 233 - 37." type="journal article" year="2001">Lima, Costa, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), in Barra do Gil, municipality of Vera Cruz (C. Sampaio, person. comun.), on the eastern portion of the island. According to the original description, no syntopic fish species was found on that occasion. Sampling efforts performed since 
<quantity box="[311,394,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004 in</quantity>
rivers draining Bahia and Sergipe States revealed the occurrence of the species in several small slow water coastal streams, exclusively in remnants of Atlantic Forest. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" box="[484,678,464,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[547,596,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2014
</bibRefCitation>
: see fig. 3), in the lower portion of Piauí and Sergipe river basins, the species inhabits small and shallow streams, with variable substrate, lentic areas alternating with lotic stretches, and acid blackwaters with pH 5.3-5.7. In the present study, the species was sampled in clear (
<figureCitation box="[506,585,624,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[813,852,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,903,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[813,1452,903,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Some localities where Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis occurs: (a) riacho do Macaco, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin, Estância, Sergipe (clear water) and (b) stream next to Praia do Pratigi, Ituberá, Bahia (black water)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
) and blackwater streams (
<figureCitation box="[223,301,656,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[813,852,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[813,1452,903,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[813,1452,903,1825]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Some localities where Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis occurs: (a) riacho do Macaco, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin, Estância, Sergipe (clear water) and (b) stream next to Praia do Pratigi, Ituberá, Bahia (black water)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
), although predominantly in the former. The locations sampled are mainly sandy or muddy bottomed, usually with organic debris, up to 
<quantity box="[495,537,720,744]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
deep and 
<quantity box="[647,702,720,744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
wide. They are surrounded mainly by shrubs and trees, with grass and palm trees (
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[299,547,784,808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis box="[299,485,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
) dominant in certain locations. Aquatic plants (
<emphasis box="[421,459,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[477,551,817,840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[477,551,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="(Arruda) Schott" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Arruda" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Montrichardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Montrichardia linifera</emphasis>
(Arruda) Schott
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[432,546,848,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[432,546,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nymphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) are common where 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[203,377,881,904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[203,377,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs. At Ilha de Itaparica, it was sampled in small lentic streams and pounds of blackwater, with temperature around of 26°C and pH 5.5. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" box="[129,335,976,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[194,244,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, the species occurs in groups of 10-15 individuals in calm water and close to surface vegetation where they forage. Gut contents analysis provided by these authors revealed fragments of Arthropoda (Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, 
<taxonomicName box="[364,512,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, and Acari) and algae (
<taxonomicName box="[136,292,1136,1160]" class="Zygnematophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Desmidiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Charophyta" rank="family">Desmidiaceae</taxonomicName>
). In addition, the analysis of stomach contents of two specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[444,614,1169,1192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[444,614,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(UFBA 7515) also revealed the presence of organic debris, insect larvae, fragments of adults of terrestrial insects (
<taxonomicName box="[613,764,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName box="[129,250,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
and other unidentified orders) and of other unidentified arthropods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,768,176,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Among congeners, only 
<taxonomicName authority="Ellis" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" box="[449,650,1328,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvellus">
<emphasis box="[449,587,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. parvellus</emphasis>
Ellis
</taxonomicName>
occurs in sympatry with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[297,472,1361,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[297,472,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this co-occurrence is restricted to a few small basins on northernmost portion of the species distribution (rio Marcanaí, rio Sauípe, rio Real, and rio 
<collectingRegion box="[351,437,1456,1480]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[703,761,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, in 
<collectingRegion box="[247,394,1488,1512]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[408,582,1489,1512]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[408,582,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is syntopic with 
<taxonomicName box="[128,226,1521,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[128,226,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="(Lutken)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" box="[280,508,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis box="[280,404,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. lacustris</emphasis>
(Lütken)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="callichthys (Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Callichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callichthys">
<emphasis box="[521,768,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callichthys callichthys</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Agassiz)" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" box="[258,672,1552,1576]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplerythrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">
<emphasis box="[258,560,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus</emphasis>
(Agassiz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoplias malabaricus</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Kullander. Other" authorityName="Kullander. Other" authorityYear="1983" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctifranciscense">
<emphasis box="[429,767,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense</emphasis>
Kullander. Other
</taxonomicName>
syntopic species in rivers draining 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
are 
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida, Characididum" authorityName="Almeida, Characididum" authorityYear="1971" box="[240,767,1648,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiense">
<emphasis box="[240,489,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characidium bahiense</emphasis>
Almeida, 
<emphasis box="[613,767,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characididum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName box="[179,300,1680,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[179,300,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityName="Menezes &amp; Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
<emphasis box="[364,625,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mimagoniates sylvicola</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Weitzman
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[249,644,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis box="[249,433,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Poecilia vivipara</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Costa" authorityName="Costa" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Prorivulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriferus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prorivulus auriferus</emphasis>
Costa
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[307,363,1744,1768]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Suzart, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[524,665,1744,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[524,665,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scleromystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,374,1809,1833]" box="[128,374,1809,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,299,1809,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Popular name.</emphasis>
Piaba.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[813,852,1841,1865]" targetBox="[813,1452,903,1825]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1452,1841,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,882,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Some localities where 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[1130,1452,1841,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[1130,1452,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs: (a) riacho do Macaco, tributary of rio Fundo, rio Piauí basin, Estância, Sergipe (clear water) and (b) stream next to Praia do Pratigi, Ituberá, Bahia (black water).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[128,768,1873,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,369,1873,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[382,712,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[382,712,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was defined as ‘Least Concern’ (LC) in the Brazilian redlist (ICMBio, 2014). As given in the item Ecological Notes, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[741,768,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[741,768,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1452,176,872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[813,951,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">itaparicensis</emphasis>
occurs exclusively in small coastal streams draining remnants of Atlantic Forest, a highly threatened biome and one of the two Brazilian hotspots (
<bibRefCitation author="Myers N &amp; Mittermeier RA &amp; Mittermeier CG &amp; Fonseca GAB &amp; Kent J" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="853 - 58" refId="ref11311" refString="Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Fonseca GAB, Kent J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 2000; 403 (6772): 853 - 58." type="journal article" year="2000">
Myers 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Tabarelli M &amp; Pinto LP &amp; Silva JMC &amp; Hirota MM &amp; Bede LC" box="[928,1166,272,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="132 - 38" refId="ref11400" refString="Tabarelli M, Pinto LP, Silva JMC, Hirota MM, Bede LC. Desafios e oportunidades para a conservacao da biodiversidade na Mata Atlantica brasileira. Megadiversidade. 2005; 1 (1): 132 - 38." type="journal article" year="2005">
Tabarelli 
<emphasis box="[1033,1084,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus box="[1239,1285,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species, a small island stream in the Ilha de Itaparica, has been destroyed by a series of real estate enterprises performed in the last two decades, but the species still occurs in small pools in the island. We herein define a somewhat continuous distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[1214,1385,433,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[1214,1385,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from coastal rivers around the rio the Contas, in the proximities of Camamu municipality (Bahia State) to rio Sergipe (Sergipe State), with exception of areas around 
<collectingCountry box="[1218,1313,528,552]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salvador</collectingCountry>
and adjacent urban concentrations. As the species is abundant in streams to the south and to the north of 
<collectingCountry box="[1185,1281,592,616]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, in dark acidic water streams surrounded at some degree by the remnants of the Atlantic Forest, we suggest that the distribution gap is due to intense urban occupation. The species is apparently dependent of the marginal vegetation, which provides shady water areas for successful protection and reproduction, and input of allochthonous food, especially small insects. Given that, deforestation apparently severely affects the occurrence of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[841,1012,849,872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[841,1012,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,775,176,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima &amp; Costa" authorityYear="2001" box="[174,505,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itaparicensis">
<emphasis box="[174,505,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was registered in five conservation units, one of integral protection, the Itabaiana National Park at its northernmost record, and four of sustainable use, 
<collectingRegion box="[321,370,272,296]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baía</collectingRegion>
de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), including the 
<typeStatus box="[526,572,305,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality, Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, Pratigi EPA and 
<collectingRegion box="[726,775,336,360]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baía</collectingRegion>
de Camamu EPA, mainly in its southern distribution (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[820,859,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[823,1458,675,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1459,667,1569]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis. White and red stars represent the type localities of H. itaparicensis and H. sergipanus, respectively. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site. Names of the main drainages of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion are given. Numbers refer to conservation units (1) Itabaiana National Park, (2) Baía de Todos os Santos Environmental Protection Area (EPA), (3) Caminhos Ecológicos da Boa Esperança EPA, (4) Pratigi EPA and (5) Baía de Camamu EPA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709523/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Brito MFG &amp; Lima SMQ &amp; Berbel-Filho WM &amp; Torres RA" box="[318,516,400,424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1156 - 60" refId="ref10113" refString="Brito MFG, Lima SMQ, Berbel-Filho WM, Torres RA. New records and distribution extension of Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima &amp; Costa, 2001 (Characiformes: Characidae) in coastal drainages of Sergipe State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 2014; 10 (5): 1156 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Brito 
<emphasis box="[380,435,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, the areas of occurrence in 
<collectingRegion box="[166,308,432,456]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sergipe State</collectingRegion>
are subjected to several anthropic impacts such as removal of native vegetation for planting of pasture and crops, elimination of wetlands, shrimp farming, sand extraction, and unplanned state development, a similar situation throughout the species distribution. Due to intense anthropic pressure on the streams of the Northeastern Mata Atlântica ecoregion, it is possible that important areas for the survival of the species will disappear and additional evolutionary and ecological studies should be conducted in order to better understand its biological aspects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>