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<document id="AA95359BBBEAECF483EFD47535A20591" ID-CLB-Dataset="8034" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abae667f-9034-4d62-a010-b901ece4a71c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561525" ID-ZooBank="FC9085BE-73C4-4F33-BD9B-6A9F573AB01D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614239900250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuadrado, Daniel, Rodríguez, Jorge, Moro, Leopoldo, Grande, Cristina &amp; Noreña, Carolina" docDate="2021" docId="F13387D2FF88C112FB26FECBFCA3346C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-736_1-43.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 736" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Distylochus fundae Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="27AE0619-D25F-48A0-8345-31D38765F732" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="0D0AFFAAFF9FC10AF952FF89FFCF3516" masterDocTitle="Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698931131623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EF62ACE26CC7C5ECC0A761FF99CB49B7">Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FD958A10C2900A5BBE9738EAE50CB2">Cuadrado, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33426500DE0746FA274DBFB7C4E0666D">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="483B5F09BE79E8103D55CBE1F4729329">Rodríguez, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="818C479584AEACA35F872642981AA424">Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE436A7B8DBD3BACCA64DC1961FD5114">Moro, Leopoldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="059A267C0564DBB86E6E5AB57C7378AA">Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75D31CF6F2659FEA98F60964B10E0CAE">Grande, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EAC97FA69C04DB30E2CE95A013B4247">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="19ED66679A1F82821DC60D5C4C1EB9DC">Departmento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. Marine Invertebrates Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. Servicio de Biodiversidad, Gobierno de Canarias, Edif. Usos Múltiples I, Av. Anaga n ° 35, Pl. 11, 38071 S / C de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DFB26FECBFC91344B" ID-CoL="8ZDRN" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[628,862,322,349]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fundae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFB26FECBFC91344B" bold="true" box="[628,862,322,349]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distylochus fundae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFB90FE00FCD034B5" box="[706,799,393,419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFA7FFE00FCF534B2" box="[813,826,393,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</figureCitation>
EH
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF9EFFE42FE8B34F3" bold="true" box="[189,324,459,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFE70FE4A3720" blockId="23.[189,1400,505,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The name of the new species,
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFB7AFE70FCC43705" box="[552,779,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distylochus fundae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF88C11DFA47FE73FCBE3702" box="[789,881,506,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
refers to the
<typeStatus id="A6218866FF88C11DFD43FE73FB8B3702" box="[1041,1092,506,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality Calheta Funda in the Island of
<collectingRegion id="BB5EF826FF88C11DF80AFD95FE4E3720" box="[344,385,540,566]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sal</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFDD7FE65376E" blockId="23.[189,426,606,632]" box="[189,426,606,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF9EFFDD7FE65376E" bold="true" box="[189,426,606,632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<typeStatus id="A6218866FF88C11DF9B8FD04FE9337B1" box="[234,348,653,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFD39FE643606" blockId="23.[189,1401,653,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="C9F23C99FF88C11DF9EFFD39FE643606" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042687304" collectingDate="2018-11-14" collectionCode="AZAN" collectorName="Leopoldo Moro" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.650927" location="Sal Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.945261" municipality="Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF88C11DF9EFFD39FEBC37DC" box="[189,371,688,714]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAPE VERDE</collectingCountry>
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,
<location id="7C45601FFF88C11DFB4AFD39FD0637DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F13387D2FF88C112FB26FECBFCA3346C:7C45601FFF88C11DFB4AFD39FD0637DC" box="[536,713,688,714]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.650927" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-22.945261" municipality="Island" name="Calheta Funda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sal">Calheta Funda</location>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="1CAE5003FF88C11DFAF0FD27FBAE37DC" box="[930,1121,686,714]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="42.94" value="-22.945261">22°5642.94″ W</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFD21FD39FB3E37DC" box="[1139,1265,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[190,233,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,817,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-186@2.[190,1400,805,1730]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Location of sampling points, distribution of the Macaronesian archipelagos and limitation of regions: Lauri-Macaronesia or Lusitanian Macaronesia (white); Central Macaronesia or Eumacaronesia (bordeaux) and Great Macaronesia (green). Abbreviations:A1 = San Miguel Island, Azores; C1 = Pasito Blanco, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; C2 = Tenerife, Canary Islands; C3 = Garachico, Tenerife, Canary Islands; C4 = Amarilla Golf, Tenerife, Canary Islands; CV1 = Astillero Mindelo, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV2 = Bahía das Gatas, S„o Vicente Island, Cape Verde; CV3 = Calheta Funda, Sal Island, Cape Verde; M1 = Ifni, South Morocco; M2 = Agadir, South Morocco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561527/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1C V</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFDA3FD39FB3037DC" box="[1265,1279,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1748,1774]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,886,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-208@16.[189,1399,883,1718]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 3. AD. Prostheceraeus crisostomum sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2684 to 2698). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C. Histological section of the reproductive system stained with AZAN. D. Histological section of the whole animal stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction. EI. Pseudoceros rawlinsonae var. galaxy (MNCN 4.01/2729 to 2798). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). G. Whole live animal, ventral view. H. Histological sagittal section of male and female copulatory organ. I. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561533/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3</figureCitation>
);
<date id="0D241004FF88C11DFC45FD39FF3237FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-11-14">
<collectingDate id="1D60E9ECFF88C11DFC45FD39FF3237FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2018-11-14">14 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D46F5312FF88C11DF85FFD5AFE0637FB" box="[269,457,723,749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leopoldo Moro</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="293C9EBFFF88C11DFB40FD5AFC9D37F8" box="[530,850,723,750]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725</specimenCode>
(5 slides). One sagittally sectioned specimen stained with AZAN.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF88C11DF9EFFCBEFEA23090" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFCBEFE813647" blockId="23.[189,334,823,849]" box="[189,334,823,849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="226D81A8FF88C11DF9EFFCBEFE813647" bold="true" box="[189,334,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF9EFFCBEFE813647" bold="true" box="[189,334,823,849]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFCEEFD2236FF" blockId="23.[188,1399,870,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
BODY. Shape elongated. Length
<quantity id="BE629B21FF88C11DFB63FCEFFD4D3697" box="[561,642,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
. Smooth dorsal surface. Background pigmentation orange-garnet (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DF996FC00FED036B2" box="[196,287,905,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Cerebral and tentacular eyes, scattered between the small tentacles (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFD17FC00FB5136B2" box="[1093,1182,905,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Ruffled pharynx, well developed, extending along
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFB17FC25FD9336D0" bold="true" box="[581,604,940,966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
of the body. Male and female genital pores located in the posterior half of the body, together, but clearly separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFB9BFB7631E8" blockId="23.[188,1400,1041,1279]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Male copulatory system backwards oriented, with a small penis papilla. Prostatic vesicle surrounded by muscular layers and lined with fingered granular lining, most probably polyglandular (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DF824FBDEFE0E3164" box="[374,449,1111,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
GH). Seminal vesicle divided into two sections. A muscular and elongated proximal section, and a more rounded distal section provided with a thin wall. Both regions separated by muscle narrowing (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DF897FB17FDEC31AF" box="[453,547,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1812,1838]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,1077,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-223@22.[189,1399,1071,1755]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. AD. Stylochus salis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2719 to 2723). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (black arrows). C Whole live animal ventral view. D. Histological sagittal sectionsof the reproductive system and sagittal reconstruction.EH. Distylochus fundae sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2724 to 2725). E. Whole live animal, dorsal view. F. Anterior region with cerebral eyes and tentacles (white arrows). G. Histological sagittal section of the reproductive system. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561537/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). The distal section leads to the seminal duct that opens into the prostatic duct and forms a short ejaculatory duct. The two
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFBA2FB4BFC6D31CD" box="[752,930,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">vasa deferentia</emphasis>
dilated to form spermatic vesicles, open into the proximal section. Male atrium small, englobing a short penis papilla (
<figureCitation id="E1A12A41FF88C11DFD1FFB6DFB6331E8" box="[1101,1196,1252,1278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,940,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1399,930,1713]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 4. AC. Parviplana sodade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2699 to 2708). A. Whole live animal, dorsal view. B. Anterior region with eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). C. Histological cross sections of male and female copulatory organ stained with AZAN and sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. DH. Euplana claridade sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01/2709 to 2718). D. Whole live animal, dorsal view. E. Anterior region with cerebral eyes cluster and tentacles (white arrows). F. Histological section of female copulatory organ stained with AZAN. G. Histological section of male copulatory organ stained with AZAN. H. Sagittal reconstruction of reproductive system. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561535/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFAAFFEA23090" blockId="23.[188,1400,1318,1414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Apparatus simple and backwards oriented. Comprises an elongated tube without clear differentiation between external and internal vagina and ends in a small widening, without Langs vesicle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF88C11DF9EFFA27FCB432A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFA27FEE030DE" blockId="23.[189,303,1454,1480]" box="[189,303,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="226D81A8FF88C11DF9EFFA27FEE030DE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF9EFFA27FEE030DE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1454,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFFA55FB183376" blockId="23.[189,1399,1500,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The new species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DFBF3FA55FCE330E0" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[673,812,1500,1526]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFBF3FA55FCE330E0" box="[673,812,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of few scattered marginal, tentacular and cerebral eyes. Gonopores together and are located near the posterior end. Male apparatus with a short papilla and unarmed. Seminal vesicle configured in two regions, following the “doublevesicle-system” after
<bibRefCitation id="1D0B4B35FF88C11DF8E9F9CFFDAE3376" author="Faubel A." box="[443,609,1606,1632]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref16910" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria; Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and female apparatus simple, without Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFF90EFD263238" blockId="23.[188,1399,1671,1838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
There are currently only three known species for the genus
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DFAF5F90EFBFD33B7" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[935,1074,1671,1697]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFAF5F90EFBFD33B7" box="[935,1074,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DFD14F901FAB933B7" authority="(Bock, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Bock" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1094,1398,1671,1697]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFD14F901FB0533B7" box="[1094,1226,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. pusillus</emphasis>
(Bock, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
recorded for
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF88C11DF804F922FE2B33D3" box="[342,484,1707,1733]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DF8A0F922FCE833D2" authority="(Marcus, 1947)" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[498,807,1706,1732]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="martae">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF8A0F922FDA533D2" box="[498,618,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. martae</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1947)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF88C11DFA1CF923FC5933D2" box="[846,918,1706,1732]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DFA80F922FAB933D3" authority="(Du Bois-Reymond, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Du Bois-Reymond" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[978,1398,1706,1733]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="isifer">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DFA80F922FBFC33D2" box="[978,1075,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. isifer</emphasis>
(Du Bois-Reymond, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
also from
<collectingCountry id="018D7654FF88C11DF865F944FE4D33F1" box="[311,386,1741,1767]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These species were described on fixed specimens, therefore the colors are unknown, but apparently and after the original descriptions, they have pale pigmentation that contrast sharply with the orange-vermilion colors of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF88C11DF9EFF8DCFCB432A0" blockId="23.[189,1399,1877,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The most conspicuous difference of the new species is the disposition of female and male gonopore. In
<taxonomicName id="BE9A4D47FF88C11DF98DF8F1FE0C3284" authority="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña, 2021" authorityName="Cuadrado &amp; Rodríguez &amp; Moro &amp; Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[223,451,1912,1938]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stylochidae" genus="Distylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fundae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF88C11DF98DF8F1FE0C3284" box="[223,451,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distylochus fundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50DD57ADFF88C11DF89EF8F0FDE73285" box="[460,552,1913,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the gonopores are clearly separated, while in the Brazilian species are common and in the Chinese species are very close together.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3180654FFF87C112F9EFFE80FCA3346C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="792536C4FF87C112F9EFFE80FEAD3433" blockId="24.[189,354,264,293]" box="[189,354,264,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="4BEEEAD6FF87C112F9EFFE80FEAD3433" bold="true" box="[189,354,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="792536C4FF87C112F9EFFEB4FCA3346C" blockId="24.[189,1398,317,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Following the known species that are captured in the study area. All of them have been studied through photographs and histological sections, currently in RCCN.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>