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<mods:title id="BD9C5F3A0C380DFAFB838E00C5DAFCA8">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09645DBE0A2242F75CF7E03492AB8F01">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="0AE5374E0E7AD743B6625DA01813EC38" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="6DECF858C4160B30DC82C339C43EA21A" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<pageBreakToken id="F582A2D78E11FD38718CF8E9D0F4D38B" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C493C49081724F54607EC285E8BFDB25" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68F894634CA7C34A363DF15D51652AAB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="65CAB094D8D1934E469D7D5DC450559F" ID-CoL="6FWSR" authority="Cameron, 1888" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888</taxonomicName>
Figs 100-102, 103
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBEC29C4658EA4AAC726924FC964B209" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D1BFD495C57C45890200E9EA90D94DC" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="7344BDEA38EE5E7369BD8581B7B6B94A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<pageBreakToken id="8CEEB699BBAF82F3C0B4CDD175FAC5CD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">Epitranus</pageBreakToken>
erythrogaster
</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1888: 119 (♀, lectotype selected by
<bibRefCitation id="8895C211EF6BEBB8AD9B11F798E921A9" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="D685BCC48695674F5056A75B51FF9F25" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
, Japan (Nagasaki) (BMNH) (examined)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35CA52262D39F405A49282518DAD4383" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="34FEA97A80A0E5A607BB9B9A42287FEF" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus sculpturatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Anacryptus sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
Crawford, 1910: 129 (♀, lectotype, Philippines (Manila) (USNM) (lectotype selection and synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="F6EFB5F148F660CAE77287E8F129CBE6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="99A716E14DC8AE3D62FF7A38EC8A9837" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="AFE7EB72AF8FE2FF0204BABCC370EF48" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3412CD0C39C7457A8BF267BCDD32429C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="167AD2EDDDAE90CAB4A8C57F4B8DD115" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus kankauensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kankauensis">Anacryptus kankauensis</taxonomicName>
Masi, 1933: 12-14 (♀, lectotype, Taiwan (Kankau) (DEI) (lectotype selection and synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="6E481BD56BFF90FDA2D14823DBDC371D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="25004953F8B44EF66F632ECEED1EADF1" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="771E44484180FF2CAF171D274DB796E6" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D70ABB54E1134BC3B84B2A427BCD406" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="EF4E3F459BEC4DB15466B693DFEA7A3A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Arretoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arretoceroides ceylonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">Arretoceroides ceylonensis</taxonomicName>
Mani, 1936: 128-129 (♂, holotype, Sri Lanka (Peradeniya) (lost?) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="6B722860CFCBD5DD976E193DD331785F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="72FA571690C53B773190A4B8433A256C" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="78D6F1A59D2E84700F4DA6C8C9B6B186" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
by implication)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F813D152198BE899D249B9C2F9C90D4" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="07F86D5E1965D0EA45827DA2BEEB878F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Anacryptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anacryptus raoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">Anacryptus raoi</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Kurian, 1953: 4-5 (
<normalizedToken id="0130282CC1CA1ED837415505267F05B6" originalValue="“♂”">&quot;♂&quot;</normalizedToken>
, holotype, India (Uttar Pradesh, Agra) (lost?) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="895631E0B3C10F258BAC0C6574A3B0FA" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="9384E18DE3648C44AE6337260AC956B0" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="DDF3F529BF8DB65D10AF44F2C415F17B" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
by implication)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C76C8D675AE2F97EDC0366DA775EC8C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="CA8E69C7DAF703F6269E39AA558E64BA" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcitelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcitelloides devadatta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devadatta">Chalcitelloides devadatta</taxonomicName>
W. Fernando, 1957: 212-213 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Kalawewa) (lost?) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="EB6F5B5955218083CD0761FEC20270AE" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="C621D5CFD2CD2CD6F8CBCF80BB09573B" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="4DF57DAF80DEE65C60EEB6C016AEFE9E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
by implication)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3163756FD7B4C8D255B1A141A415D2A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="2AB776C574542D4D3E6FC1E0A62704D4" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcitelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcitelloides ajatasattu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajatasattu">Chalcitelloides ajatasattu</taxonomicName>
W.
<bibRefCitation id="A5CC3C83D6FAF9989809319F096EDDB1" author="Fernando, W" journalOrPublisher="Ceylon Journal of Science (B)" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="209 - 219" title="Contributions to a knowledge of the insects of Ceylon 5. New parasitic Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea)." volume="25" year="1957">Fernando. 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 241-242 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Talawakele) (lost?) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="803E5D38C83C579BD681CF82BED6EDD4" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="36BAB9A445FA7A075F0D08C1D34B831D" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="B5F3295AF8B01ACF89F1DA8C2A842ED8" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
by implication)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DB1B44F70011858E3BE4DA9305C0A6B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="BD6F6E4D8797873C131C308DBCA2A93B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Pararretoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararretoceroides austini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">Pararretoceroides austini</taxonomicName>
W. Fernando, 1957: 241-242 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Talawakele) (lost?) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="0C84683EC3962C456C92D1DCF8529AE3" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="875071879DFAE494410197D9C6365148" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="73587567432CE2A3B97F0DD8B6F08263" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
by implication)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24AC81137593D76E56A1CA2D929EF81" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="10FE25305F36B6828A8A40D6C266C701" genus="Arretcera" lsidName="Arretcera ambadevia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="ambadevia">Arretcera ambadevia</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Saraswat), 1973: 13-16 (♂, holotype, India (Borivile National Park nr. Mubai, Thana Hill (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="0BEAF2F4AB56E48C33F5EEC6516451BD" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="79591978FE1FA8BA6474D7F476F53502" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="8E55177F367656879CA0FF773B2D37C5" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18E7856BFA88E9F9F2631E98D2DD2D8B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="B589864C32DC8AB02DF36B396EBA257D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Arretocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arretocera nilamburense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburense">Arretocera nilamburense</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Saraswat), 1973: 16-17 (♀, holotype, India (Kerala, Nilambur) (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="269D8696CA16C73DF2A6ED2A3A037A92" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="7DECACA5F0E1FAEFBDBBFCDFE1D13E17" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="7BB9041A2824DBF2C2BC592B39112619" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B8195719892682801B09B90851B6573" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="8B8A2F3A6DB5747908AF868F20397B59" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Arretocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arretocera pallava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallava">Arretocera pallava</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Sarawat), 1973: 19-21 (♂, holotype, India (Tamil Nadu) (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="E26056110D3F2C19EAB54023CB7D3905" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="4AB20EEE7A8A4F9F043D059A636746C6" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="D3CAF1EFF7BA353295AF865A54C30457" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65A31EE9874C273EBA69DBBF74DA8797" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="920F104A6EC22E87032ADEE54FD693B1" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Arretocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arretocera tanjorensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanjorensis">Arretocera tanjorensis</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Saraswat), 1973: 25-28 (♀, holotype, India (Andhra Pradesh) (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="0A8AE606ED13A3D44244AF04B074942F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="41E8B4E8013A832B1A73645AA0A61BC2" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="7E23DA5BDE255E7066EA17B0D97C1DA1" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6E6E51BB5FE368DBBCCF922C65FBC9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4EBC147C70D6E5764AE5DD7E78D77614" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcitella nilamburensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilamburensis">Chalcitella nilamburensis</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Saraswat), 1974: 26-27 (
<normalizedToken id="D28BF6CC8233B7BE118543CF233BF28A" originalValue="“♂”">&quot;♂&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= ♀), holotype, India (Nilambur) (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="1804B4CD54A620166B8BFD500CDB9E9A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="DA614BDE34E501E675EEA6886ED5A431" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="CD0A5F9D9C6EB3C933856DE01C915F9D" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86969DD8904ACDC9A4EBB7A7235BC94D" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="35C7C988729B5FD8BA72B0CE00D58E87" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Arretocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arretocera malabarensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabarensis">Arretocera malabarensis</taxonomicName>
Mani &amp; Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul &amp; Saraswat), 1974: 28-29 (
<normalizedToken id="9E6F3ECBC61FDDA2A64DFE9FF5080E51" originalValue="“♂”">&quot;♂&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= ♀), holotype, India (Kerala) (USNM) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="994CE26D89DE1B7B8CD692C265FD9E46" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="078261CCF750F01987501CBFBB8B09B0" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="819C4D4321B78596EF3853A287101F7F" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4643D61B05FB4773D4ACCD1A6AFBEDE" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="11FA07D81E8C2632417BF4801FBDD582" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus acuminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Epitranus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
Husain &amp; Agarwal, 1982c: 425 (♀, holotype, India (Aligarh) (ZDAMU) (examined) (synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="9A76D8A61578C195E88523468A7634A7" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus erythrogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">Epitranus erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
Cameron by
<bibRefCitation id="A1450D64441951FF225182D174B5E04D" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27B3FA85FCC22A7E1C45E817C0A99AAA" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6CB59A8AB2FBAAFB4CBB5970C7D2F7F2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF7697FBD771B8AE8664B2051F1425D0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
3 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="4A5CF9320E7D5E2761C5FE53EA9A2589" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="C2C5DD258EFB955DED2CC13DDEE9A26C" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E0922CCA7799DE883D09E15BC8400C1" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P.,
<taxonomicName id="AB7A7A2134291EBD1445DB25CB7ECC3F" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
trail, c. 100 m, 1-9.x.2005, Mal[aise] traps 1-8, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="71734E1D1584FA5F3EEA31B792E7B168" originalValue="RMNH’05”">RMNH'05&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 10-29.iv.2007; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 9-26.iv.2007, Crocodile trail; 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;C. Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Vu Quang N. P., 111 m,
<geoCoordinate id="D04A20EA3EB07A029ACFF63A8002B04F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.327778">18°19'40&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6C944905FE0D80B9988511C90CF0643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="105.44139">105°26'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.ix.-5.x.2009, Mal[aise] trap 23, R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="04D78FEE00D248DF6706619803A3C7D9" originalValue="RMNH’09”">RMNH'09&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 4 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), &quot;S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N. P., n[ea]r dam, 500 m, Mal[aise] traps, 3-9.vi.2007, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="3989161B6E09745A1CE06DCE6A1FFDDC" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N. P., n[ea]r entrance, c. 225 m, 1-15.v.2000, Malaise trap 2, Mai Phu Quy,
<normalizedToken id="3E3115471072B7BFF4DD6E3221F6C00B" originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (IEBR), id., but near centre, 1.xi.-20.xii.2000; 3 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR) &quot;S. Vietnam: Ninh
<normalizedToken id="AC9766D43101C4A9E368EE28B34DD861" originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="7760615372FA395A48576C0C6EE7D0AB" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B755B9FC250CAF2CD841766BA90C654A" originalValue="Chúa">Chua</normalizedToken>
N. P., northeast part, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, Mal[aise] traps, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="2DD0A9A5A434A1B50056128E1EBC1821" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 151 ♀ + 120 ♂ (DZCU), &quot;India, Kerala, T.C. Narendran &amp; Party, 1984
<normalizedToken id="8762E6DBD703486299A84594AB72A6A1" originalValue="–1989”">-1989&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 2 ♀ (DZCU), &quot;India, Kerala, Calicut University Campus, 1979,
<normalizedToken id="1402E19569E91ECDE5BB3EDED2EFD60E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Narendran&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69A01A36C4C2F1DAF49D977878834ED1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC38960B18AF33C8E5BAA7C270934E8B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF44890756FAFDA71572AB420E43251" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
This species comes near
<taxonomicName id="F5EAE771EA0A72A22E024DB08DA87F36" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Epitranus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8435BE3C2F130406B90D75B602868977" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
in the key to species by
<bibRefCitation id="3099265A10E520EB54ED723C4E87649C" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="9DC8AEC43D1FCCD6FC932757D0EA503C" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0413682FB8AE27ABBCB40F0813A604B5" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from it in having: 1) malar space setose (malar space with very few setae in
<taxonomicName id="924235243164C9D058CE63541637D11B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Epitranus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
); 2) antenna not unusually short (in
<taxonomicName id="EC209712E1B33B878434A487902AF922" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Epitranus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
antenna unusually short and stout, pedicel and flagellum combined only 1.1
<normalizedToken id="3EDF7628219F7FC10FB619F48722B7DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of head), and 3) mesosoma usually black (in
<taxonomicName id="F99BA9D608540E0C1ECBFD8D21FD725A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Epitranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitranus crassicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">Epitranus crassicornis</taxonomicName>
mesosoma red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C73F9FC81FBF87C859BA578314583D" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="34F1310AF5B07954441D03E51D2B50FF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84723CA903C325FFA3483E6C60951FFF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">♀♂, length of body 2.4-4.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA8E994097A181D40409519104D37A36" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Colour. Body mostly black with reddish colour on legs beyond coxae and at least ventrally on metasoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12A13E872263F6B76B919DB927FBD401" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Head. Scrobal area flat with cross striae merging with reticulations; antenna extremely variable in length. In ♀ combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.0-1.2
<normalizedToken id="668125F266172644E852A70DD810B199" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; T7 1.3
<normalizedToken id="D0FA0B4EDFD9860EB70B3DDB585911F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, scape in ♀ 0.8-1.2
<normalizedToken id="3A9E419903BA8AA225CF3307D1427FF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as width of vertex, usually reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus but sometimes shorter. In ♂ flagellum 1.3-2.6
<normalizedToken id="E5D07921CF5776D1494E1AF48C3E5916" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth of head; F1 2.0-3.4
<normalizedToken id="75FC6D1BFDA2542423240A45260E2B5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad and 0.4-0.8
<normalizedToken id="BD060929D058EC05BC239D2FD862DB7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A8F9DE9355C5DAB65516DACF8874F24" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mesosoma. Punctures on pronotum and mesoscutum close, with interstices narrower than diameter of a puncture, mostly smooth, occasionally rugulose; punctures on scutellum deeper than punctures of mesoscutum, interstices smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4024E3704946E8E1D81459FBBC0697E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Wings. Fore wing 2.8-3.0
<normalizedToken id="3E2098C1A67D43CC6869EA1BA59AD81B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, pilosity fairly extensive including a distinct line of setae from the end of fore wing venation to the base of wing and a hair line ventrally of costal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7844F57C45FD305740054B97DB80171" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Legs. Hind coxa twice as long as wide, outer ventral margin with 7-12 teeth; hind tibia with subbasal hump often indistinct or indicated by suberect setae and concealed small denticles; tarsal sulcus usually confined to one-third above basal insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2664CADBCEFE11A1C4888E08F7DB84FB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Metasoma. Petiole in ♀ 3.8-5.6 x, in ♂ 4.6-6.8
<normalizedToken id="3606270AD55E773E6F75E9AFCEE7D216" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Petiole shorter than metasoma in both sexes, 0.6-0.7
<normalizedToken id="29751C898EC81B8C75EF4A392AA0222C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18707696BF5BC63261302DF37B12608D" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="variation">
<paragraph id="528EFE22EDD8DC53FC4CB10FEA7A0289" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<pageBreakToken id="931A1856FC2EC12A7E9C817D13B30880" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="611F2DB75D65C15706CADFA9F1BB6B18" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<bibRefCitation id="4B6AB4D406DD081C0F44CB8BA766BDB2" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="D5997A44B6384234B9ECCDAE4DB357DC" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that &quot;extreme forms are connected by numerous transitional forms&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4463A9A4B76BF4B8F767F3523E64D6BA" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="host">
<paragraph id="F7C7C4C5818DBAF46CFEEC8A77DD75B2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372E57C285AE83E673143CB33BA2BBEF" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="DA6BF340097F83E80318F64B72EE8D05" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Corcyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corcyra cephalonica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalonica">Corcyra cephalonica</taxonomicName>
Stainton (
<taxonomicName id="4D737E7127C8D59D0A95AA30C9E1FBFB" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2CEA6C6B6B6780542ED49D8780BA5B96" family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) in rice storage in Kerala (India).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4499F9408AC3A24A822CCD5F464C57E0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3E34CED606392B3809B8BF2F86FE794E" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27C539FC03BBF77721B5F1450CA0CBD9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam (Dai Lanh, Bian; Bam Me Thuot; Dalat), Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, China (Taiwan), Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="14785BAA6E40639BC21E003450E5C77B" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="577 - 622" title="Oriental chalcid wasps of the genus Epitranus." url="10.1080/00222938200770451" volume="16" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="F8091145B1668D73BDC7060DCC93C5DA" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C4575EF8DC09F67875AB70F1377D3DAA" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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