680 lines
94 KiB
XML
680 lines
94 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="27445D2BA6030CC52ED6012B5E8781B8">Unraveling the white-clothed Diestostemma Amyot & Serville: a taxonomic revision of the American sharpshooters of the D. bituberculatum complex (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63D21F5B73718F3B79D53BB2FF0095F7">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAFD61FD21FD23" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,718,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFD61FDEEFD23" bold="true" box="[151,513,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF845DFD61FD29FD23" author="Signoret" box="[528,710,686,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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LSID http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25310920-DBED-4E7C-8BDE-8F4054B0FD38 (
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF86D3FD3AFEC8FCE5" box="[158,295,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 – 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 – 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 – 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 – 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 – 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 – 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF877EFD39FE93FCE5" box="[307,380,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,834,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,813]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,813]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Habitus and corresponding labels of the type series of Tettigonia bituberculata Signoret, 1855 (Brazil, AM: Rio Negro, © 2016, Natural History Museum Vienna, Hemiptera Image Collection / H. Bruckner), currently Diestostemma bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855), in dorsal and ventral views. 13. Lectotype male; 14. Paralectotype female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">13–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF87CAFD39FE3FFCE5" box="[391,464,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 24. Male habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (15, 17, 19, 21, 23) and lateral (16, 18, 20, 22, 24) views. 15 – 16. Holotype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana province, EPNC / USNM); 17 – 18. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 19 – 20. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 21 – 22. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 23 – 24. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">17–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF8796FD39FDCCFCE5" box="[475,547,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 – 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 – 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 – 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">27–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF8462FD39FD96FCE5" box="[559,633,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 – 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 – 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 – 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 – 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 – 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">39–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF84CEFD39FD23FCE5" box="[643,716,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF849AFD3AFCCFFCE5" box="[727,800,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,196,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 71. Male terminalia of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex, pygofer in lateral view (56, 59, 63, 66, 69), subgenital plate in ventral view (57, 60, 64, 67, 70), and style and connective in dorsal view (58, 61 – 62, 65, 68, 71). 56 – 58. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 59 – 62. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) and detail of connective variation (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 63 – 65. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 66 – 68. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 69 – 71. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars: 56, 59, 63, 66, 69 = 1 mm; 57 – 58, 60 – 62, 64 – 65, 67 – 68, 70 – 71 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816023/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">59–62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF8566FD3AFC9BFCE5" box="[811,884,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 – 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 – 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 – 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">75–77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF8532FD39FC72FCE5" box="[895,925,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF85E4FD39FC29FCE5" box="[937,966,758,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">93</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11D70800FFEF86DAFCF1FC5AFC25" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAFCF1FD9DFCB8" ID-CoL="55VGY" authority="Signoret, 1855: 528" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,626,829,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFCF1FE7FFCB8" box="[151,400,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Tettigonia bituberculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF87D1FCF2FDD5FCB8" author="Signoret" box="[412,570,829,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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: 528
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, pl. 21, fig. 19 (description of male and female syntypes from Rio-Negro [BRAZIL. Amazonas State] in NHMW; comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF856CFC92FC44FC99" ID-CoL="8HY2B" box="[801,939,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF856CFC92FC44FC99" box="[801,939,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. albipennis</emphasis>
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, illustration of habitus of the male [?] in dorsal view);—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8753FCB5FC8CFC7B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[286,867,890,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leaf-hoppers-Supplement (Hemiptera). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association, Bulletin of Division of Entomology, 3, 1 - 186, pls. i - xx." type="journal article" year="1907">
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Kirkaldy (1907: 87, as types species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF84ABFCB5FCB3FC7B" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[742,860,890,912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF84ABFCB5FCB3FC7B" box="[742,860,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF85CCFCB4FEC1FC44" author="Young" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Young, D. A. & Beier, M. (1964) Types of Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wein, 67, 565 - 575." type="journal article" year="1964">Young & Beier (1964: 567, designation of male lectotype)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8701FC56FC71FC44" author="Evans" box="[332,926,921,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Evans, J. W. (1947) A natural classification of leaf? hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 3: Jassidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 98 (6), 105 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1947. tb 01054. x" type="journal article" year="1947">
|
||
Evans (1947: 169, mention as type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF856CFC56FC78FC44" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[801,919,921,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF856CFC56FC78FC44" box="[801,919,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF85F1FC56FEABFC25" author="Metcalf" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
||
Metcalf (1965: 469, catalog, as type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF868AFC77FED2FC25" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,317,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF868AFC77FED2FC25" box="[199,317,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF872FFC76FC41FC25" author="Young" box="[354,942,952,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
Young (1968: 30, mention as type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF8563FC77FC4BFC25" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[814,932,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8563FC77FC4BFC25" box="[814,932,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF86DAFC19FB01FBC1" blockId="9.[151,1436,829,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAFC19FDA5FC07" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,586,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFC19FE73FC07" box="[151,412,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF87E6FC19FDACFC07" author="Signoret" box="[427,579,982,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8425FC19FAF0FC07" author="Kirkaldy" box="[616,1311,982,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leaf-hoppers-Supplement (Hemiptera). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association, Bulletin of Division of Entomology, 3, 1 - 186, pls. i - xx." type="journal article" year="1907">
|
||
Kirkaldy (1907: 12, 87, comb. nov. as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0800FFEF85B2FC18FBC4FC07" box="[1023,1067,983,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF82EFFC19FAF7FC07" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1186,1304,982,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF82EFFC19FAF7FC07" box="[1186,1304,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8370FC19FB4FFBE0" author="Melichar" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">
|
||
Melichar (1924: 211, key, redescription of male and female, comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF8586FC39FB75FBE0" ID-CoL="362B4" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[971,1178,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropunctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8586FC39FB75FBE0" box="[971,1178,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. atropunctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF82F3FC3AFEF7FBC1" author="Metcalf" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf (1965: 470, catalog)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF877BFBDBFB08FBC1" author="Schmidt" box="[310,1255,1044,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Schmidt (1928: 37, mention as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0800FFEF843BFBDAFD4DFBC1" box="[630,674,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF855EFBDBFC66FBC1" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[787,905,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF855EFBDBFC66FBC1" box="[787,905,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF820BFBDAFB32FBC1" ID-CoL="362CK" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[1094,1245,1044,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF820BFBDAFB32FBC1" box="[1094,1245,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF86DAFBFCFD08FB6D" blockId="9.[151,1436,829,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAFBFCFD87FBA3" ID-CoL="8J7B5" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,616,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFBFCFE57FBA3" box="[151,440,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diestostemma bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8784FBFDFD8EFBA3" author="Signoret" box="[457,609,1074,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF84C8FBFDFBDBFBA3" author="Walker" box="[645,1076,1074,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Walker, F. (1858) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 369 pp." type="book" year="1858">Walker (1858: 241, comb. nov., catalog)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF821FFBFDFAE7FBA3" author="McKamey" box="[1106,1288,1074,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="McKamey, S. H. (2007) Taxonomic catalogue of the leafhoppers (Membracoidea). Part 1. Cicadellinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 78, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="2007">McKamey (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287, catalog, records from Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF85A3FB9EFB9AFB8C" author="Metcalf" box="[1006,1141,1105,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF82E8FB9DFAF0FB8C" author="Young" box="[1189,1311,1105,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF8309FB9EFED0FB6D" author="Paradell" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Paradell, S. L., Virla, E. G., Logarzo, G. A. & Dellape, G. (2012) Proconiini sharpshooters of Argentina, with notes on its distribution, host plants, and natural enemies. Journal of Insect Science, 12 (1), 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.11601" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Paradell
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF868AFBBEFF15FB6D" box="[199,250,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6, question the occurrence in Argentina);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF86DAFB40FE56FAEB" blockId="9.[151,1436,829,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAFB40FD9CFB4F" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,627,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFB40FE27FB4F" box="[151,456,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF879BFB41FD82FB4F" author="Signoret" box="[470,621,1166,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF84DFFB41FA91FB4F" author="Schmidt" box="[658,1406,1166,1188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Schmidt, E. (1910) Genus Diestostemma Am. et Serv., ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Jassiden. (Hemiptera- Homoptera.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 71 (1), 30 - 62." type="journal article" year="1910">Schmidt (1910: 34, 49–50, key, reproduction of the original description)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF868AFB61FEBFFB28" author="Young" box="[199,336,1197,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32, 35, 38, figs. 21e–f, i, key, illustrations of female sternite VII in ventral view, connective and stylus in dorsal view and aedeagus in lateral view, records from Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil);—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF82DAFB03FE5BFAEB" author="Zanol" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Zanol, K. M. R. & Menezes, M. (1982) Lista preliminar dos cicadelideos (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) do Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 61, 9 - 65." type="journal article" year="1982">Zanol & Menezes (1982: 16, record from Brazil)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720800FFEF86DAFAE2FEFFF98D" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF86DAFAE2FB99FA11" blockId="9.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40800FFEF86DAFAE2FE8AFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784345" collectingDate="2007-04-16" collectingDateMax="2007-04-17" collectingDateMin="2007-04-16" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Kew Rd, MV & D. G. Hall & J. E. Eger" country="French Guiana" county="Material" elevation="238" latitude="4.568917" location="Regina" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-52.185833" municipality="Cayenne Arrondissement" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAFAE2FE74FAAD" bold="true" box="[151,411,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E750800FFEF86DAFAE2FF10FAAD" box="[151,255,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF87C1FAE2FE74FAAD" box="[396,411,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="male">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF878DFAE2FE0DFAAE" box="[448,482,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF878DFAE2FE21FAAD" bold="true" box="[448,462,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">3</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF87AEFAE2FE1DFAAD" bold="true" box="[483,498,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">).</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690800FFEF87B1FAE1FD0AFAAD" box="[508,741,1326,1350]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC830800FFEF84BAFAE1FBCFFAAD" box="[759,1056,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Cayenne Arrondissement</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF827FFAE2FBB8FAAE" box="[1074,1111,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF827FFAE2FBAFFAAD" bold="true" box="[1074,1088,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">1</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF8229FAE2FB68FAAE" box="[1124,1159,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8229FAE2FB9DFAAD" bold="true" box="[1124,1138,1325,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">1</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<location id="8EA160220800FFEF82D0FAE2FB00FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220800FFEF82D0FAE2FB00FAAD" box="[1181,1263,1325,1350]" country="French Guiana" county="Material" latitude="4.568917" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-52.185833" municipality="Cayenne Arrondissement" name="Regina" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Régina</location>
|
||
commune],
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FDB0800FFEF83CDFAE1FEC0FA82" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF83CDFAE1FF54FA81" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Roura
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF8716FA9DFE1BFA82" box="[347,500,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Kew Rd, MV</collectorName>
|
||
Light (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF8404FA9DFD05FA81" box="[585,746,1362,1386]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="1" value="4.568917">04°34’8.10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF84BAFA9EFC6AFA81" box="[759,901,1361,1386]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="15" value="-52.185833">52°11’09”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1CA0800FFEF85DCFA9DFBFAFA81" box="[913,1045,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="238.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF85DCFA9DFC36FA82" box="[913,985,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="238.0">238 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9D10800FFEF8260FA9EFB39FA81" box="[1069,1238,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2007-04-16" valueMax="2007-04-17" valueMin="2007-04-16">
|
||
<date id="FFC010390800FFEF8260FA9EFB39FA81" box="[1069,1238,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2007-04-16" valueMax="2007-04-17" valueMin="2007-04-16">16–17.IV.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF82ACFA9DFAA3FA81" box="[1249,1356,1361,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D.G. Hall</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF833FFA9DFF23FA65" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">J.E. Eger</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C0800FFEF875CFAB9FEB2FA65" box="[273,349,1398,1422]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40800FFEF873EFABAFE9BFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784352" collectingDate="2005-02" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="MV Lights & J. R. Cryan & J. M. Urban" country="French Guiana" county="Roura" elevation="287" latitude="4.549389" location="Kaw Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.213806" municipality="Kaw Mountain Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Amazone">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF873EFABAFE77FA66" box="[371,408,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF873EFABAFE6EFA65" bold="true" box="[371,385,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">2</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E750800FFEF87E0FAB9FE1BFA66" box="[429,500,1398,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Roura</collectingCounty>
|
||
commune],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC830800FFEF84CAFAB9FC76FA66" box="[647,921,1397,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<location id="8EA160220800FFEF84CAFAB9FCDCFA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220800FFEF84CAFAB9FCDCFA65" box="[647,819,1397,1422]" country="French Guiana" county="Roura" latitude="4.549389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.213806" municipality="Kaw Mountain Reserve" name="Kaw Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Amazone">
|
||
Kaw
|
||
<location id="8EA160220800FFEF848BFABAFCDCFA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220800FFEF848BFABAFCDCFA65" box="[710,819,1397,1422]" country="French Guiana" county="Roura" latitude="4.549389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.213806" municipality="Kaw Mountain Reserve" name="Mountain Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Amazone">Mountain</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Reserve
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, unpaved logging road, nr.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0800FFEF8295FAB9FAACFA65" box="[1240,1347,1398,1422]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Amazone</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lodge,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF86DAFA55FEFBFA59" box="[151,276,1433,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">MV Lights</collectorName>
|
||
and inspection of vegetation (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF8423FA56FCE0FA59" box="[622,783,1433,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="1" value="4.549389">04°32’57.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF8551FA56FC2FFA59" box="[796,960,1433,1458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="1" value="-52.213806">52°12’49.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1CA0800FFEF8580FA55FBBDFA59" box="[973,1106,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="287.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF8580FA55FBF9FA5A" box="[973,1046,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="287.0">287 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9D10800FFEF8227FA56FB50FA59" box="[1130,1215,1433,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2005-02">
|
||
<date id="FFC010390800FFEF8227FA56FB50FA59" box="[1130,1215,1433,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2005-02">II.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF8286FA55FAACFA59" box="[1227,1347,1434,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">J.R. Cryan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF8327FA55FF32FA3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">J.M. Urban</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C0800FFEF8768FA71FE83FA3D" box="[293,364,1470,1494]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40800FFEF87C8FA72FBE0FA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784437" collectingDate="2010-09-09" collectionCode="SEAG" collectorName="Belvedere de Saul" country="French Guiana" county="Arrondissement" elevation="308" latitude="3.622778" location="Belvedere de Saul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.215836" municipality="Saul" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amazone">
|
||
[Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E750800FFEF84F9FA72FC80FA3D" box="[692,879,1469,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Arrondissement</collectingCounty>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700800FFEF85C9FA72FC48FA3E" box="[900,935,1469,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF85C9FA72FC7DFA3D" bold="true" box="[900,914,1469,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">2</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC830800FFEF858CFA72FC19FA3D" box="[961,1014,1469,1494]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Saül</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune], PM-APL,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0800FFEF8349FA72FF23FA11" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<location id="8EA160220800FFEF8349FA72FF23FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220800FFEF8349FA72FF23FA11" country="French Guiana" county="Arrondissement" latitude="3.622778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.215836" municipality="Saul" name="Belvedere de Saul" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Amazone">Bélvédère de Saül</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA160220800FFEF869AFA2EFEC0FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220800FFEF869AFA2EFEC0FA11" box="[215,303,1505,1530]" country="French Guiana" county="Arrondissement" latitude="3.622778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.215836" municipality="Saul" name="Malaise" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Amazone">Malaise</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF8772FA2DFE24FA11" box="[319,459,1506,1530]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="15" value="3.622778">03°37’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0800FFEF879AFA2EFD89FA11" box="[471,614,1505,1530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" precision="15" value="-53.215836">53°12’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1CA0800FFEF843FFA2DFD1BFA11" box="[626,756,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="308.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF843FFA2DFD56FA12" box="[626,697,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="m" value="308.0">308 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9D10800FFEF8546FA2DFC62FA11" box="[779,909,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2010-09-09">
|
||
<date id="FFC010390800FFEF8546FA2DFC62FA11" box="[779,909,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" value="2010-09-09">09.IX.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C0800FFEF85D5FA2DFC0EFA11" box="[920,993,1506,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">SEAG</collectionCode>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. (DZRJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF868AF9CAFEFFF98D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF868AF9CAFE67F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,392,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Type repository.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype male by subsequent designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080800FFEF853AF9C9FBB7F9F5" author="Young" box="[887,1112,1541,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" refString="Young, D. A. & Nast, J. (1963) Cicadelline types of species described by Edmund Schmidt (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Annales Zoologici, 21 (14), 265 - 271." type="journal article" year="1963">Young & Nast 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and paralectotype female in NHMW, examined by photos (©2016, Natural History Museum Vienna,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF8240F9E6FB37F9A9" authority="Image" authorityName="Image" box="[1037,1240,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Image</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collection / H. Bruckner).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720800FFEF868AF9BEFAE4F8F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEF868AF9BEFAE4F8F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1325,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF868AF9BEFDCEF961" bold="true" box="[199,545,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Measurements (mm, n = 5).</emphasis>
|
||
Females are larger than males; all upper bounds of intervals correspond to females. Total length (from anterior of head to tip of forewings) 19.2–21.9; crown length 2.4–2.9; interocular distance 2.4–2.9; transocular distance 3.8–4.3; distance between compound eye and mesal line 1.3–1.5; distance between ocellus and mesal line 0.9–1.4; pronotal disc maximum width 5.2–6.0; pronotal disc maximum length 3.6– 4.1; forewing length 15.3–17.9; metathoracic femur length 3.7–4.6; metathoracic tibia length 7.1–8.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720800FFEC868AF8EAFE07FE1E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90800FFEC868AF8EAFBF8FF3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1325,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF868AF8EAFEAEF8D5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1829,1854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large, dorsolaterally white and ventrally realgar colored
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF859AF8E9FB99F8D6" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[983,1142,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF859AF8E9FB99F8D6" box="[983,1142,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two pronotal humps and small dark areas on the forewing. Males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF8578F885FBEEF889" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[821,1025,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8578F885FBEEF889" box="[821,1025,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from almost all species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF871DF8A1FE02F86D" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,493,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF871DF8A1FE02F86D" box="[336,493,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900800FFEF87B7F8A2FDB6F86D" box="[506,601,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF87B7F8A2FDB6F86D" bold="true" box="[506,601,1901,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF84D7F8A1FCA8F86D" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[666,839,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF84D7F8A1FCA8F86D" box="[666,839,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the pronotal disc virtually lacking dark areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF86DAF85DFE02F841" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,493,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF86DAF85DFE02F841" box="[151,493,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF8576F85DFC06F841" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[827,1001,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8576F85DFC06F841" box="[827,1001,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the H-shaped distal SDV of the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF8746F87AFE7CF825" box="[267,403,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
; distal SDV large and round in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF84BDF879FC77F825" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[752,920,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF84BDF879FC77F825" box="[752,920,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0800FFEF85E8F87AFBC4F825" box="[933,1067,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 – 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 – 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 – 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 – 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 – 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 – 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF82E9F879FAD3F825" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1188,1340,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF82E9F879FAD3F825" box="[1188,1340,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900800FFEF830EF87AFA73F825" box="[1347,1436,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF830EF87AFA73F825" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1973,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its larger size with total length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF845AF815FD54F81A" box="[535,699,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="20.549999999999997" valueMax="21.9" valueMin="19.2">19.2–21.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0800FFEF8487F815FC80F81A" box="[714,879,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="19.55" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="18.3">18.3–20.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0800FFEF85DEF815FBC3F819" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1068,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF85DEF815FBC3F819" box="[915,1068,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900800FFEF8279F816FB61F819" box="[1076,1166,2009,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0800FFEF8279F816FB61F819" bold="true" box="[1076,1166,2009,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), realgar colored venter of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC8779FF58FE2EFF5B" box="[308,449,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 – 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 – 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 – 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 – 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 – 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
; yellowish-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC84F7FF56FCB9FF5B" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[698,854,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC84F7FF56FCB9FF5B" box="[698,854,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900803FFEC852FFF58FC50FF5B" box="[866,959,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC852FFF58FC50FF5B" bold="true" box="[866,959,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and pronotal humps strongly projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC86D2FF73FEE4FF3F" box="[159,267,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 – 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 – 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 – 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 – 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 – 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 – 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC875BFF73FEDAFF3F" box="[278,309,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 24. Male habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (15, 17, 19, 21, 23) and lateral (16, 18, 20, 22, 24) views. 15 – 16. Holotype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana province, EPNC / USNM); 17 – 18. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 19 – 20. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 21 – 22. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 23 – 24. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">18</figureCitation>
|
||
; distinctly less projected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8420FF72FCEAFF3E" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,773,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8420FF72FCEAFF3E" box="[621,773,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900803FFEC8540FF73FC89FF3E" box="[781,870,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8540FF73FC89FF3E" bold="true" box="[781,870,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC8539FF73FC30FF3E" box="[884,991,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 – 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 – 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 – 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 – 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 – 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 – 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC85A7FF73FBE5FF3F" box="[1002,1034,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1419,337,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 24. Male habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (15, 17, 19, 21, 23) and lateral (16, 18, 20, 22, 24) views. 15 – 16. Holotype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana province, EPNC / USNM); 17 – 18. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 19 – 20. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 21 – 22. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 23 – 24. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AFF10FB1FFE8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Males can be distinguished from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8579FF2EFBECFF13" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[820,1027,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8579FF2EFBECFF13" box="[820,1027,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by the abruptly anteriorly curved aedeagal process, forming an angle of about 90° in lateral view, bifurcated into a pair of thin, slightly flattened rami in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC87A1FEE8FD9AFEAB" box="[492,629,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 – 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 – 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 – 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 75–77</figureCitation>
|
||
; aedeagal process gently curved forming obtuse angle, bifurcated into a pair of expanded or slightly expanded flattened rami in the remaining species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC824BFE83FB0CFE8E" box="[1030,1251,332,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 – 80" captionStart-1="FIGURES 81 – 86" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 – 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 – 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 – 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 – 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." captionText-1="FIGURES 81 – 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 – 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 – 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 72–74, 78–86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AFEA0FE07FE1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Females have the posterior margin of sternite VII trilobed, with mesal lobe strongly projected, extending distally farther than lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC846EFE5BFD95FE47" box="[547,634,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), which allows separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC85FEFE5AFB6CFE46" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[947,1155,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC85FEFE5AFB6CFE46" box="[947,1155,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all species of this complex except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8700FE76FE51FE3B" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[333,446,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8700FE76FE51FE3B" box="[333,446,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. albinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900803FFEC8788FE78FDF1FE3B" box="[453,542,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8788FE78FDF1FE3B" bold="true" box="[453,542,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Distinguishing female characters between these two species are given under the diagnosis of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720803FFEC868AFE30FC05FD6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AFE30FC05FD6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC868AFE30FE8FFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from the Amazonia Domain in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC8579FDCFFC61FDF3" box="[820,910,512,536]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC85D5FE30FBAEFDF3" box="[920,1089,511,536]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC85D5FE30FBAEFDF3" box="[920,1089,511,536]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC8237FDCFFB1FFDF3" box="[1146,1264,512,536]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
State in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC831CFE30FA76FDF3" box="[1361,1433,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its occurrence in southern South American countries
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC854AFDEAFC86FDD6" box="[775,873,549,573]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC85EAFDEBFBF5FDD6" box="[935,1050,548,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC82FEFDEBFA8DFDD6" author="Metcalf" box="[1203,1378,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is a mistake (see below and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8784FD88FD42FD8B" author="Paradell" box="[457,685,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Paradell, S. L., Virla, E. G., Logarzo, G. A. & Dellape, G. (2012) Proconiini sharpshooters of Argentina, with notes on its distribution, host plants, and natural enemies. Journal of Insect Science, 12 (1), 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.11601" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Paradell
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8463FD86FD87FD8B" box="[558,616,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Very likely, it is an exclusively tropical South American species occurring at the Amazonian formations of the Brazilian subregion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC85C4FDA3FC32FD6F" box="[905,989,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720803FFEC868AFD40FED3FB49" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AFD40FED3FB49" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC868AFD40FEA1FD43" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC846AFD40FD3EFD43" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[551,721,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC846AFD40FD3EFD43" box="[551,721,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a declinable adjective. This compound word is formed by the Latin numeral prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC87D6FD79FE55FD24" box="[411,442,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">bi-</emphasis>
|
||
(two, double) plus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC84FDFD79FCC1FD24" box="[688,814,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">tuberculum</emphasis>
|
||
(stem
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC85C4FD79FC0AFD24" box="[905,997,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">tubercul</emphasis>
|
||
-; noun n., 2nd decl.; small swelling, protuberance) plus the adjectival suffix –
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8438FD13FCE9FD18" box="[629,774,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">atus –a –um</emphasis>
|
||
(equipped with) in its neuter form. This name, meaning ‘equipped with two bumps or protuberances,’ refers to the two pronotal humps observed in all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC83CCFCCFFEAEFCD0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC83CCFCCFFEAEFCD0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex and some species of other groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8502FCEBFC01FCD0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[847,1006,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8502FCEBFC01FCD0" box="[847,1006,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8278FCEBFB2AFCD0" box="[1077,1221,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8278FCEBFB2AFCD0" box="[1077,1221,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. nervosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Given that this specific name is an adjective and the genus name is neuter in gender, in agreement with article 31.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999) they must agree in gender, thus the correct spelling is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC86DAFC5FFE8BFC4C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,356,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC86DAFC5FFE8BFC4C" box="[151,356,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was firstly adopted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC84F2FC41FC9DFC4C" author="Schmidt" box="[703,882,910,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Schmidt, E. (1910) Genus Diestostemma Am. et Serv., ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Jassiden. (Hemiptera- Homoptera.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 71 (1), 30 - 62." type="journal article" year="1910">Schmidt (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8530FC5FFB74FC4C" author="McKamey" box="[893,1179,911,936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="McKamey, S. H. (2007) Taxonomic catalogue of the leafhoppers (Membracoidea). Part 1. Cicadellinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 78, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="p">McKamey (2007, p. 287)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly catalogued
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC86DAFC7BFEA0FC20" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,335,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC86DAFC7BFEA0FC20" box="[151,335,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following his assumption of an “implicit” new combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8255FC7CFB16FC20" author="Young" box="[1048,1273,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Young (1968, p. 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC86F8FC17FD81FC04" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[181,622,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC86F8FC17FE2DFC04" box="[181,450,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Tettigonia bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8784FC19FD81FC04" author="Signoret" box="[457,622,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC84DCFC17FCDFFC04" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[657,816,984,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC84DCFC17FCDFFC04" box="[657,816,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This mistake possibly occurred because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC834CFC17FA73FC04" author="Young" box="[1281,1436,982,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only presented specific names and not the full combination with the genus-group name or because he did not use the expression “new combination” for this species. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC852AFBEFFBDCFBDC" author="McKamey" box="[871,1075,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="McKamey, S. H. (2007) Taxonomic catalogue of the leafhoppers (Membracoidea). Part 1. Cicadellinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 78, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="2007">McKamey (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
overlooked the key and figure captions in Young’s (1968, p. 35, 38) monograph, where he clearly stated the combination “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC82A6FB8BFB10FBB0" box="[1259,1279,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8345FB8BFA7CFBB0" box="[1288,1427,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">iestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC86DAFBA9FEAEFB94" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,321,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC86DAFBA9FEAEFB94" box="[151,321,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC844DFBA9FD11FB94" author="Walker" box="[512,766,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Walker, F. (1858) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 369 pp." type="book" year="1858" yearSuffix="p">Walker (1858, p. 241)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already previously combined this specific name with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC86DAFB43FED9FB48" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,310,1164,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC86DAFB43FED9FB48" box="[151,310,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720803FFEC868AFB61FB97F954" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AFB61FEA9F9C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40803FFEC868AFB61FDF7FA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784355" country="Argentina" county="Rio Negro. Papavero" location="Rio Negro Province" municipality="South America" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC868AFB61FED4FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1198,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from “Rio-Negro” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC8593FB61FB86FB2C" box="[990,1129,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,834,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,813]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,813]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Habitus and corresponding labels of the type series of Tettigonia bituberculata Signoret, 1855 (Brazil, AM: Rio Negro, © 2016, Natural History Museum Vienna, Hemiptera Image Collection / H. Bruckner), currently Diestostemma bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855), in dorsal and ventral views. 13. Lectotype male; 14. Paralectotype female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816011/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
), which researchers would now identify with little doubt as the large river in the Brazilian Amazonia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC85AEFB1DFB64FB00" author="Metcalf" box="[995,1163,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC828EFB1CFAB1FB00" author="Young" box="[1219,1374,1234,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited its occurrence for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC872FFB39FE3EFAE4" box="[354,465,1270,1295]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC8445FB37FD84FAFB" box="[520,619,1272,1296]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, very likely based on the same locality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E750803FFEC8209FB39FADFFAE4" box="[1092,1328,1270,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Rio Negro.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8285FB37FADFFAE4" author="Papavero" box="[1224,1328,1272,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Papavero, N. (1994) Levantamento de localidades. In: Papavero, N. (Org.) Fundamentos praticos de taxonomia zoologica (colecoes, bibliografia, nomenclatura), segunda edicao. UNESP, Sao Paulo, pp. 107 - 119." type="book chapter" year="1994" yearSuffix="p">Papavero</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1994, p. 113) mentioned a longtime confusion among two homonymous
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC8521FAD5FC0DFAD8" box="[876,994,1306,1331]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
localities in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC830803FFEC8238FAD5FACEFAD8" box="[1141,1313,1306,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">South America</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, one at the Amazonian Basin and the other referring to
|
||
<location id="8EA160220803FFEC84EEFAF1FC64FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220803FFEC84EEFAF1FC64FABC" box="[675,907,1342,1368]" country="Argentina" county="Rio Negro. Papavero" municipality="South America" name="Rio Negro Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC84EEFAF1FCF3FAB3" box="[675,796,1342,1368]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC849BFA8FFCF3FAB3" box="[726,796,1344,1368]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province
|
||
</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EA160220803FFEC85F4FAF1FACFFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220803FFEC85F4FAF1FACFFAB3" box="[953,1312,1342,1368]" country="Argentina" county="Rio Negro. Papavero" municipality="South America" name="southern Argentina. Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
southern Argentina.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0803FFEC82EBFAF1FACFFAB3" box="[1190,1312,1342,1368]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
is also an important river crossing
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC87F9FAACFDF7FA90" box="[436,536,1379,1403]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40803FFEC8468FAADFA76FA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784353" country="Argentina" location="Andean Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1">
|
||
All of this would lead both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC8527FAADFBFAFA90" author="Metcalf" box="[874,1045,1378,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1965) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 1. Tettigellidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, 1452, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1965">Metcalf (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC821CFAACFB00FA90" author="Young" box="[1105,1263,1378,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to consider its occurrence in the Pampean biogeographical province and
|
||
<location id="8EA160220803FFEC851AFA49FBE1FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220803FFEC851AFA49FBE1FA74" box="[855,1038,1414,1439]" country="Argentina" name="Andean Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Andean Region</location>
|
||
either in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC82DCFA49FAEFFA74" box="[1169,1280,1414,1439]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC8378FA47FA76FA4B" box="[1333,1433,1416,1440]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40803FFEC86DAFA64FEA9F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784341" country="Argentina" latitude="-3.1333334" location="Hence" municipality="Paradell" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1">
|
||
However, there are no records of specimens of this group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC850BFA63FBF9FA28" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[838,1046,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC850BFA63FBF9FA28" box="[838,1046,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex) outside the Amazonian Basin. The southernmost record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC847DFA1FFD11FA0C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[560,766,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC847DFA1FFD11FA0C" box="[560,766,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0803FFEC85DBFA00FC1BFA0C" box="[918,1012,1487,1511]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-3.1333334">03°08’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, and recently records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690803FFEC8360FA01FA73FA0C" box="[1325,1436,1486,1511]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
were considered doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC878FFA3DFD4BF9E0" author="Paradell" box="[450,676,1522,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Paradell, S. L., Virla, E. G., Logarzo, G. A. & Dellape, G. (2012) Proconiini sharpshooters of Argentina, with notes on its distribution, host plants, and natural enemies. Journal of Insect Science, 12 (1), 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.11601" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC830803FFEC878FFA3DFDCFF9E0" box="[450,544,1522,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Paradell</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC846AFA3BFDB0F9E0" box="[551,607,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EA160220803FFEC84FBFA3CFCEFF9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0800FFEC86DAFD61FB97F954:8EA160220803FFEC84FBFA3CFCEFF9E1" box="[694,768,1523,1546]" country="Argentina" latitude="-3.1333334" municipality="Paradell" name="Hence" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Hence</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8541FA3BFC37F9E0" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[780,984,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8541FA3BFC37F9E0" box="[780,984,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be removed from the checklists of these countries.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90803FFEC868AF9F5FB97F954" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Since the milestone monograph by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080803FFEC842BF9F4FCE7F9B8" author="Young" box="[614,776,1594,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, structures of the male genitalia are used as a source of taxonomic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC87F8F9AFFDBCF99C" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[437,595,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC87F8F9AFFDBCF99C" box="[437,595,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the shape of the arms of the connective. However, we observed strong variation in the few males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0803FFEC8471F94BFCE5F970" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[572,778,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0803FFEC8471F94BFCE5F970" box="[572,778,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0803FFEC85DFF94DFBF2F970" box="[914,1053,1666,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 71" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,196,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 71. Male terminalia of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex, pygofer in lateral view (56, 59, 63, 66, 69), subgenital plate in ventral view (57, 60, 64, 67, 70), and style and connective in dorsal view (58, 61 – 62, 65, 68, 71). 56 – 58. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 59 – 62. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) and detail of connective variation (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 63 – 65. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 66 – 68. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 69 – 71. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars: 56, 59, 63, 66, 69 = 1 mm; 57 – 58, 60 – 62, 64 – 65, 67 – 68, 70 – 71 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816023/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Figs. 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that other characters should be used in combination with the male genitalia to confirm species identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |