536 lines
52 KiB
XML
536 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection box="[151,605,1265,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[151,605,1265,1325]" box="[151,605,1265,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,605,1265,1292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3MYNF" authority="Yang, Yang & Hu" authorityName="Yang, Yang & Hu" box="[151,605,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,605,1265,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,375,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hybos particularis</emphasis>
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Yang, Yang & Hu
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,435,1301,1325]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[151,605,1265,1325]" box="[151,435,1301,1325]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,316,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 122–125</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,371,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">265</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[383,426,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">294</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,650,1372,1395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[151,650,1372,1395]" box="[151,650,1372,1395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,650,1372,1395]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. & Hu, X." box="[151,646,1372,1395]" page="734" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3MYNF" authority="Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002: 734" authorityName="Yang, Yang & Hu" authorityPageNumber="734" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,646,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
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<emphasis box="[151,342,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hybos particularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. & Hu, X." box="[348,646,1372,1394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="733 - 740" refId="ref82192" refString="Yang, D., Yang, C. & Hu, X. (2002) Diptera: Empididae. In: Huang, F. (Ed.), Forestry Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 733 - 740." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002: 734</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,1439,1967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,390,1439,1464]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642524" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<specimenCount box="[401,436,1439,1463]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[455,490,1439,1463]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[510,658,1439,1463]" name="Thailand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[674,959,1439,1463]" country="Thailand" name="Sakon Nakhon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sakon Nakhon Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[975,1262,1439,1463]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phu Phan National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1279,1436,1439,1463]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Behind forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
protection unit at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFEE4FA71FDA5FA53" box="[374,572,1475,1500]" country="Thailand" county="Phu Phan National Park" latitude="17.114384" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.00545" municipality="Behind forest" name="Huay Wien Prai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Sakon Nakhon">Huay Wien Prai</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[593,722,1475,1499]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="6.863" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="17.114384">17°6.863'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[743,883,1475,1499]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="0.327" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="104.00545">104°0.327'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[903,985,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="387.0">
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<elevation box="[903,985,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="387.0">387 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1005,1163,1475,1499]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-02-10" valueMax="2007-02-17" valueMin="2007-02-10">
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<collectingDate box="[1005,1163,1475,1499]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-02-10" valueMax="2007-02-17" valueMin="2007-02-10">10–17.ii.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Malaise trap, Winlon Kongnara
|
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642412" box="[277,1024,1511,1535]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<specimenCount box="[277,312,1511,1535]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFED5FA52FE11FA77" box="[327,392,1511,1535]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.05905" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.9742" name="North" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North</location>
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of well,
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<geoCoordinate box="[495,625,1511,1535]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="3.543" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="17.05905">17°3.543'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[637,792,1511,1535]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58.452" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="103.9742">103°58.452'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[805,871,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="312.0">
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<elevation box="[805,871,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="312.0">312m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[884,1020,1511,1535]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-01-05" valueMax="2007-01-11" valueMin="2007-01-05">
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<collectingDate box="[884,1020,1511,1535]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-01-05" valueMax="2007-01-11" valueMin="2007-01-05">5–11.i.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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:
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642362" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1032,1066,1511,1535]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1082,1363,1511,1535]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nakhon Nayok Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Khao Yai National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFEEFF9B9FE50F9AB" box="[381,457,1548,1571]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.408584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.37386" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" name="Nature" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Nature</location>
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trail in secondary moist evergreen forest,
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[970,1118,1547,1571]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24.515" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="14.408584">14°24.515’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1136,1295,1547,1571]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22.432" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="101.37386">101°22.432’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1312,1391,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="750.0">
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<elevation box="[1312,1391,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-06" valueMax="2006-08-07" valueMin="2006-08-06">
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<collectingDate pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-08-06" valueMax="2006-08-07" valueMin="2006-08-06">6– 7.viii.2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, pan trap:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642494" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<specimenCount box="[418,453,1583,1607]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[476,737,1583,1607]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chaiyaphum Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFD67F985FBCDF9CF" box="[757,1108,1583,1608]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.6661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.4533" name="Pa Hin Ngam National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum">Pa Hin Ngam National Park</location>
|
||
, ‘deciduous’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1283,1431,1583,1607]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39.966" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="15.6661">15°39.966’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,310,1619,1643]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="27.198" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="101.4533">101°27.198’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[324,399,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="357.0">
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<elevation box="[324,399,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="357.0">357 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date box="[413,557,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-05" valueMax="2006-12-06" valueMin="2006-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[413,557,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-05" valueMax="2006-12-06" valueMin="2006-12-05">5–6.xii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pan trap
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642394" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[682,716,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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<date box="[726,871,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-07" valueMax="2006-12-08" valueMin="2006-12-07">7–8.xii.2006</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[884,920,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[936,971,1619,1643]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[987,1235,1619,1643]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Doi Chiang Dao National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFEDDF9CDFE7BF907" box="[335,482,1655,1679]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.404633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.92185" municipality="Doi Chiang Dao National Park" name="Nature Trail" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Nature Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[502,649,1655,1679]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="19.404633">19°24.278’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[669,814,1655,1679]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55.311" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="98.92185">98°55.311’E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<quantity box="[832,913,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="491.0">
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<elevation box="[832,913,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<date box="[933,1100,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-03-17" valueMax="2008-03-24" valueMin="2008-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[933,1100,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-03-17" valueMax="2008-03-24" valueMin="2008-03-17">17–24.iii.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642535" box="[1119,1324,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1119,1154,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1176,1324,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-04-08" valueMax="2008-04-15" valueMin="2008-04-08">8–15.iv.2008</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642313" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1344,1379,1655,1679]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-03-24" valueMax="2008-03-31" valueMin="2008-03-24">24– 31.iii.2008</date>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642561" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[288,322,1691,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[337,372,1691,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,602,1691,1716]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[614,889,1691,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chae Son National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFC17F929FC79F93C" box="[901,992,1692,1716]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.832317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.468765" municipality="Chae Son National Park" name="Nursery" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Lampang">Nursery</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1004,1152,1691,1715]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="49.939" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="18.832317">18°49.939’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1165,1309,1691,1715]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="28.126" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="99.468765">99°28.126’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1322,1396,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="485.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1322,1396,1691,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="485.0">485 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-11-07" valueMax="2007-11-14" valueMin="2007-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2007-11-07" valueMax="2007-11-14" valueMin="2007-11-07">7– 14.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642533" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[288,323,1727,1751]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[340,586,1727,1751]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[600,949,1727,1752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kaeng Krachan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFC51F90AFB60F95F" box="[963,1273,1727,1751]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.823611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.365" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" name="Phanoen Thung Substation" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Phetchaburi">Phanoen Thung Substation</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1288,1431,1727,1751]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="25" value="12.823611">12°49’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,291,1763,1787]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="54" value="99.365">99°21’54’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[306,382,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="660.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[306,382,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[397,521,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[397,521,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-27">27.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[535,570,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[588,623,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[640,877,1763,1787]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chantaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[892,1244,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Khao Kitchakut National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1258,1338,1763,1787]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Access</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
track to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFF05F8B2FEAFF897" box="[151,310,1799,1823]" country="Thailand" county="Khao Kitchakut National Park" municipality="Access" name="Buddhas Foot" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Buddhas Foot</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity box="[336,403,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[336,403,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[414,522,1799,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[414,522,1799,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-03">3.vi.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[541,617,1799,1823]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[672,767,1799,1823]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="49.[151,1436,1439,1967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,447,1835,1860]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642447" box="[460,1234,1835,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[460,510,1835,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[590,962,1835,1859]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Doi Chiang Dao National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[979,1234,1835,1859]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642397" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Khao Kitchakut National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[326,574,1871,1895]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Phetchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642302" box="[588,1295,1871,1895]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFDDEF8FAFC68F8EF" box="[588,1009,1871,1895]" county="Doi Chiang Dao National Park" municipality="Khao Kitchakut National Park" name="Khuean Srinagarindra National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Khuean Srinagarindra National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1024,1295,1871,1895]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642515" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFA8FF8E5FEA1F803" county="Doi Chiang Dao National Park" municipality="Khao Kitchakut National Park" name="Mae Wong National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae Wong National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[327,635,1907,1931]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kamphaeng Phet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642378" box="[651,1264,1907,1931]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFD19F8C6FC49F803" box="[651,976,1907,1931]" county="Doi Chiang Dao National Park" municipality="Khao Kitchakut National Park" name="Doi Phu Kha National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Phu Kha National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[991,1148,1907,1931]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and from
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642428" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFFAFFECFB69F8C6FEADF827" county="Doi Chiang Dao National Park" municipality="Khao Kitchakut National Park" name="Namtok Yong National Park" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Namtok Yong National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[319,680,1943,1967]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nakhon Si Thammarat Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[695,771,1943,1967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[826,918,1943,1967]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
) are tentatively assigned to this species.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,263,750,773]" targetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1437,750,834]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,367,750,773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 122–125.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Yang, Yang & Hu." authorityName="Yang, Yang & Hu." box="[376,773,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,569,751,773]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hybos particularis</emphasis>
|
||
Yang, Yang & Hu.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,825,750,773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">122.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1112,1157,750,773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">123.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,195,781,804]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">124.</emphasis>
|
||
right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1213,1258,781,804]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">125.</emphasis>
|
||
left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,873,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,873,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species with black thorax and all femora black with rather well differentiated yellow apices. The middle tibia is usually clear yellow with only short hairs ventrally apart from a very strong bristle near middle. The front and hind tibiae are predominantly black. The mid and hind tarsi are mostly yellow but the front tarsi are black. In females, tergite 8 encircles the abdomen and sternite 8 is produced apically into two long narrow processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[151,1436,873,2011]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,151,970]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1017,1042]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,412,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length
|
||
<quantity box="[576,718,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,792,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted; upper postocular setae black, short; a few pale setae behind mouth; face yellowish brown. Antenna dark grey; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, ~2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare, 6–7X long as postpedicel, apical 0.15–0.2 narrower, paler in certain lights. Mouthparts brownish black, palpus very narrow, with short distinct seta apically and at 0.5 from base.
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,363,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour black, outer edge of postpronotal lobe and postalar callus very narrowly yellowish; scutum shining or very thinly dusted on disc, lightly dusted laterally and on prescutellar depression; pleura more strongly dusted; acr 2–4-serial, dc uniserial, fine, not continued over prescutellar depression; posterior dc larger, bristle-like; 1 strong and 1 weak npl; pa weak; sct with 2 strong marginal bristles and several fine hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,204,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with coxae black; femora black, apical 0.1 of F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[752,760,1320,1334]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
sharply demarked clear yellow, apical 0.1–0.2 of F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1347,1355,1320,1334]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
and F
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[1428,1436,1320,1334]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly less strongly demarked yellow (intensity and extent of yellow colour rather variable); T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1231,1239,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
black, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1340,1348,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
usually yellow with somewhat darker base and tip; occasionally much darker, yellowish black, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1223,1231,1398,1412]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
black, becoming yellowish at base and tip; mid and posterior tarsi yellow, apical segments usually somewhat darker; anterior tarsi black throughout. Coxae with dark setae, paler behind C
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[811,819,1473,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[852,860,1473,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe of distinct fine bristles, otherwise without strong setae. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[408,416,1511,1525]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
with fringes of similarly fine bristles anteriorly and posteroventrally, at least on basal 0.6, and 1–2 distinct short anteroapicals. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[593,601,1550,1564]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
quite strongly inflated, rather narrow basally, widest 0.5–0.6 from base; ventral spines black, comprising av series of 8–11 strong bristles which are not as long as limb is deep, behind which is linear series of 18–21 much shorter spines and rather numerous fine hairs; pv fringe complete, becoming shorter proximally, longest ~0.8 from base where as long or slightly longer than limb is deep; distinct rather proclinate slightly curved anterior bristles at 0.6–0.7 and 0.9 from base. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[984,992,1697,1711]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
with pv fringe of long hairs, becoming longer distally where almost as long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[638,646,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
, often with 1–2 similarly long hairs on basal 0.5. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1225,1233,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong black bristles 0.3–0.4X long as limb dorsally at 0.15–0.2 and 0.4–0.5 from base; 1 similarly strong ventral bristle at 0.7; apical circlet of 5–6 bristles including 1 av 0.5–0.6X length of MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[906,914,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[945,953,1811,1825]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
not swollen apically, rather thinly covered with longish pubescent hairs. Front tarsi with series of long hairs anteroventrally and posteroventrally on MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1850,1864]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
, becoming shorter distally, and shorter still on second tarsal segment; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[969,977,1888,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
lacking strong basal ventral bristle; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1888,1902]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
short spinose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,485,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged greyish brown, sometimes darker; veins brown; stigma usually faint, brownish, reaching 0.7X distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[790,798,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[869,893,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with white fringes. Halter white, stem darker.
|
||
<emphasis box="[238,343,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining brownish black, thinly dusted, somewhat paler ventrally near base; all setae pale, becoming rather darker distally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[658,816,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 122–125</figureCitation>
|
||
) black; inner margin of left epandrial lamella more or less linear (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[283,384,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus viewed laterally bilobed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[976,1076,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1271,1368,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long curved apical process and several smaller subtriangular processes proximally. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1270,1368,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="50.[151,263,750,773]" captionTargetBox="[173,1392,210,708]" captionTargetId="figure-650@50.[150,1435,193,729]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Hybos particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 122. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 123. hypandrium, ventral view. 124. right surstylus and right epandrial lamella, oblique ventral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). 125. left surstylus and apex of left epandrial lamella, ventrolateral view (setae of epandrial lobe not shown). LS = left surstylus, RS = right surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329862/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two pointed apical processes and fan of strong bristles.
|
||
<emphasis box="[779,863,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1260,1268,275,289]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
|
||
and especially front tarsi with much shorter av and pv bristles. Abdomen more strongly dusted dorsally, all setae shorter; terminalia with tergite 8 encircling abdomen; sternite 8 produced apically into two narrow processes which are slightly reflexed ventrally near apex (similar to
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,862,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,858,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">H. ancistroides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[869,997,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="13.[151,263,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,215,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-127@13.[151,1435,195,1558]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Hybos ancistroides Yang & Yang. 9–10. ♂ terminalia, dorsal (2 examples). 11. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral. 12. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral. 13–14. hypandrium, ventral (2 examples). 15. left surstylus. 16. right surstylus. 17–18. ♀ terminalia. 17. lateral. 18. ventral. S8 = sternite 8, T8 = tergite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329817/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,151,970]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,406,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[336,552,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[336,552,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hybos particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar and undoubtedly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1169,1345,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1345,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hybos particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has more extensive yellow apically on the mid and front femur whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only very narrowly yellowish. Although the mid tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[979,1146,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1146,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually clear yellow, it can be darker in some individuals and thus approaches the condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1135,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1135,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the limb is more or less entirely black. The male terminalia of the two species are however, very different. Dark females of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[343,517,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,517,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be difficult to separate and their terminalia are very similar with tergite 8 encircling the abdomen and sternite 8 with two long apical processes.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[934,1059,623,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="men" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1059,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hybos men</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1066,1155,623,647]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1066,1155,623,647]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[467,636,659,683]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,636,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but may readily be distinguished from them by having much smaller apical processes on sternite 8 of the female and in males by having several long hairs ventrally on the mid tibia almost as long as the very strong bristle near the middle (see further comments under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1111,1281,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancistroides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1281,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. ancistroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,151,970]" box="[151,1188,767,791]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The females listed under Additional material are only tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1015,1181,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1181,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,151,970]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFF8FFEEFF55FC97FEA1FCB2" box="[199,312,802,826]" country="China" county="Although" municipality="Isaan" name="Described" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hainan">Described</location>
|
||
originally from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[516,597,802,826]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFAFFEEFF05FB47FBC0FC42:8EA1601DFFF8FFEEFDF1FC97FD33FCB2" box="[611,682,802,826]" country="China" county="Although" municipality="Isaan" name="Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[700,767,802,826]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. & Yang, C. & Hu, X." box="[788,997,802,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="733 - 740" refId="ref82192" refString="Yang, D., Yang, C. & Hu, X. (2002) Diptera: Empididae. In: Huang, F. (Ed.), Forestry Insects of Hainan. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 733 - 740." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,916,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1196,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="particularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1196,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. particularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[308,407,839,863]" name="Thailand" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[424,522,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
|
||
), including the western mountains throughout their length, the southeast, and the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,210,875,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isaan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
plateau in the east.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[435,540,874,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Although</collectingCounty>
|
||
occurring up to
|
||
<quantity box="[728,821,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1306.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[728,821,874,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1306.0">1,306 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
all but 6 of the 36 known specimens were collected at or below
|
||
<quantity box="[257,328,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[257,328,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in seasonally dry forest biotopes. Adults have been found in all months of the year (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1275,1370,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
|
||
) with indications of peak activity
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[462,805,946,970]" firstLocation="December" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" secondLocation="March">between December and March</locationDeviation>
|
||
and again in June and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |