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<document id="51EE49E630255D1C4B496849A9C8368F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.37.e46879" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-ZooBank="6995FEC3-00D4-48C4-97D9-93FB9435B912" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590088873" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian" docDate="2020" docId="03D787C8991FBF0CE41ADCC6FCE5B673" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.37.e46879.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 46879) 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46879" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Limnophora simulans Stein 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFEEFFB09912BF01E51EDD0AFFE5B237" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1722627160793" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1B539E9685D5D3271190A6BD9CB67971">Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E870BAA76EC0308BCC479A3CFE8898B">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ADBE483115FE8184F578EA81965288A" type="email">courimarcia@gmail.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F1BAE2529E4CFCFFF7ED1D640E7A2E">Pont, Adrian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E6F9F93BD114FD183295D56E72727D3">Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, United Kingdom. pont. muscidae @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="53A45FFF321C5396129D19C9B56F3484">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="066A7BD87DE04CB89896707B1BFD8DF3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A8E162DD10F5B6385FF6B947AAB6993">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1528262579AA3F4BE51F1F8E069A209B" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787C8991FBF0CE41ADCC6FCE5B673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787C8991FBF0CE41ADCC6FCE5B673" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787C8991FBF0CE41ADCC6FCE5B673" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3646555991FBF0CE41ADCC6FD09B01D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136DE991FBF0CE41ADCC6FD73B3D0" blockId="13.[260,662,460,487]" box="[260,662,460,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D08981B2991FBF0CE41ADCC6FD73B3D0" box="[260,662,460,487]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5D991FBF0CE41ADCC6FD73B3D0" ID-CoL="72CX4" authority="Stein, 1913" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1913" box="[260,662,460,487]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B90AEACC991FBF0CE41ADCC6FDE5B3D0" box="[260,512,460,487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limnophora simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE716DCC6FD73B3D0" author="Stein P" box="[520,662,460,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="457 - 583" refId="ref49858" refString="Stein P (1913) Neue afrikanische Anthomyiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 11: 457 - 583." type="journal article" year="1913">Stein, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC136DE991FBF0CE5CADCF3FD09B01D" blockId="13.[149,773,505,1092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54C5887C991FBF0CE5CADCF3FE80B03A" box="[212,357,505,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D78FD57991FBF0CE471DCF3FE5BB03B" box="[367,446,505,524]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD57991FBF0CE4D4DCF3FDC8B03B" box="[458,557,505,524]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B163C83991FBF0CE729DCF0FD0DB01D" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ethiopia" location="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C5887C991FBF0CE729DCF0FD7DB03A" box="[567,664,506,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1B991FBF0CE7A5DCF0FCE4B03A" box="[699,769,506,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE43BDF1DFE04B01D" author="Emden FI van" box="[293,481,535,554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="186 - 195" refId="ref47453" refString="Emden FI van (1959) Journey to High Simien (Northern Ethiopia), 1952 - 53: Diptera Calyptrata. Journal of the Linnean Society 44: 186 - 195." type="journal article" year="1959">Emden (1959: 191)</bibRefCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="F369764E991FBF0CE4F4DF1DFDD9B01D" box="[490,572,535,554]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F369764E991FBF0CE773DF1DFD0DB01D" box="[621,744,535,554]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646555991FBF0CE5CADF3FFCE5B673" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC136DE991FBF0CE5CADF3FFCE7B1FB" blockId="13.[149,773,505,1092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Diagnosis. Length of body. 4.0
<quantity id="4C869B3B991FBF0CE4E2DF3FFDA3B07F" box="[508,582,565,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(male), 4.55.0 mm (female).Head. Eyes of male separated by a distance similar to the width of the ocellar triangle. Female frons broad, about one-third of head-width. Fronto-orbital plate, and parafacial brown. Gena grey dusted. Antenna and arista dark brown; postpedicel with tip rounded. Palpus dark brown. Thorax. Scutum with an
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5D991FBF0CE788DFC0FD1EB0EA" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[662,763,714,733]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEACC991FBF0CE788DFC0FD1EB0EA" box="[662,763,714,733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anthomyia</emphasis>
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- pattern, dark postsutural band not connected to the dark scutellar band. Dorsocentrals 2+3. Intraalars 1+2. Lower katepisternal fine and closer to the posterior seta. Haltere yellow. Calypters light brown. Legs. Fore tibia without a posterior seta. Mid femur with 2 preapical setae. Mid tibia with 2 posterior setae on middle third. Hind tibia with 1 short and fine median anterodorsal and anteroventral setae; without posterodorsal. Arolium and pulvillus reduced. Wing. Costal spine indistinct. Abdomen. Sternite 1 bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136DE991FBF0CE5CADEDDFCE5B673" blockId="13.[149,773,505,1092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Remarks. This species can be identified with the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE587DEFFFEC2B63F" author="Emden FI van" box="[153,295,1013,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref47422" refString="Emden FI van (1951) Muscidae: C - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoninae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden (1951)</bibRefCitation>
. The male terminalia were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE7A1DEFFFF37B611" author="Emden FI van" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="325 - 710" refId="ref47422" refString="Emden FI van (1951) Muscidae: C - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoninae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35 2: 325 - 710." type="journal article" year="1951">Emden (1951</bibRefCitation>
, fig 23 af) and the male habitus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE735D919FCE5B611" author="Couri MS &amp; Pont AC" box="[555,768,1043,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref47221" refString="Couri MS, Pont AC (2017) Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4216: 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2017">Couri and Pont (2017</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7). See also
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F991FBF0CE433D93BFDE8B673" author="Couri MS &amp; Pont AC" box="[301,525,1073,1092]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref47221" refString="Couri MS, Pont AC (2017) Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species. Zootaxa 4216: 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2017">Couri and Pont (2017)</bibRefCitation>
for diagnosis and notes.
</paragraph>
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