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<document id="A2D1A3C03496D5BEB444BBD1BF33C7E9" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110096744" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5274114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629990756967" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HANSSON, C. &amp; LASALLE, J." docDate="2003" docId="03FFC309EE602525FD95F9BAFE18FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.6.697-778.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (6)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110096744" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Xenopomphale HANSSON &amp; LASALLE 2003, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="744" masterDocId="FFC6BB71EE4D2515FFE6FFDFFFDBFFD1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="778" masterPageNumber="697" pageNumber="741" updateTime="1699133681433" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7D2A1951C3D5F724C9BC30DDFF688DD0">Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="687E8D67A66184B62E79E2828ACBEDF8">HANSSON, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D60C1E2705B612EAF272B1318EBAEA5F">LASALLE, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF753B306E784A684AA9C4B06F55775C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21E29CB888F08A392EA5DF26EDE863C7">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FFC309EE602525FD95F9BAFE18FD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFC309EE602525FD95F9BAFE18FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFC309EE602525FD95F9BAFE18FD31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">
<subSubSection id="C34C2194EE602538FD95F9BAFC61F9AC" box="[627,954,1637,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE602538FD95F9BAFC61F9AC" blockId="45.[313,954,1637,1693]" box="[627,954,1637,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">
<heading id="D0A1C573EE602538FD95F9BAFC61F9AC" box="[627,954,1637,1662]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE602538FD95F9BAFCBFF9AC" bold="true" box="[627,868,1637,1661]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE602538FD27F9BAFCBFF9AC" ID-CoL="88WJ" authority="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE, 2003" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[705,868,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE602538FD27F9BAFCBFF9AC" bold="true" box="[705,868,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">Xenopomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2111376EE602538FC8AF9B9FC61F9AC" box="[876,954,1638,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C2194EE602525FEDFF957FE18FD31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE602538FEDFF957FDB5F94D" blockId="45.[313,954,1637,1693]" box="[313,622,1671,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE602538FEDFF957FE6CF94C" box="[313,439,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">
<typeStatus id="54EDCCBDEE602538FEDFF957FEB0F94C" box="[313,363,1672,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE602538FE2EF957FDF6F94D" authority="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE, 2003" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[456,557,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE602538FE2EF957FDF6F94D" box="[456,557,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="741">X. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2111376EE602538FDD3F958FDB5F94D" box="[565,622,1671,1692]" pageId="45" pageNumber="741" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF292297EE63253BFEDFF98FFD20F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5274152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5274152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5274152/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="742" startId="46.[313,329,1616,1637]" targetBox="[313,1268,134,1589]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE63253BFEDFF98FFD20F964" blockId="46.[313,1268,1614,1717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="742">
F 2328. Scanning electron micrographs. (2325)
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE63253BFC62F990FB94F9B5" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[900,1103,1615,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aleuroctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marki">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE63253BFC62F990FB94F9B5" box="[900,1103,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="742">Aleuroctonus marki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE63253BFB85F98FFBABF9B4" bold="true" box="[1123,1136,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="742">X</emphasis>
; (23) head, frontal; (24) mesosoma, dorsal; (25) gaster, dorsal. (2628)
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE63253BFC14F9B5FB08F9AE" box="[1010,1235,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dasyomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE63253BFC14F9B5FB08F9AE" box="[1010,1235,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="742">Dasyomphale chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE63253BFB06F9B4FB36F951" bold="true" box="[1248,1261,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="742">X</emphasis>
; (26) head, frontal; (27) mesosoma, dorsal; (28) gaster, dorsal. a, axilla; fs, frontal suture; m, mesoscutum; s, scutellum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFEDFFF54FE7EFF73" blockId="47.[313,1268,139,545]" box="[313,421,139,162]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFEDFFF54FE7EFF73" box="[313,421,139,162]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFE87FF75FB44FDF0" blockId="47.[313,1268,139,545]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
Flagellum with one funicular and three claval segments (figure 88); malar sulcus absent; clypeus not delimited by a groove, just weakly indicated by changes in sculpture; scrobes present and Y-shaped (figure 87); frontal suture incomplete, cut off by the vertexal suture (figure 87); with a fine and complete transverse occipital groove close to occipital margin (figure 89), also with fine grooves laterally below transverse groove (figure 89); eyes bare; lateral margin of side lobes of mesoscutum with a sharp edge, separating dorsal and ventral surfaces; inner margin of axilla delimited from mid lobe of mesoscutum by a deep and wide groove (figure 5), anterior part of axilla delimited from mesoscutum by a fine sulcus; propodeal callus with seven setae; fore wing with a sclerotized basal vein (figure 5); gaster with a thin and ± wrinkled membrane anterodorsally; sixth gastral tergite mainly membranous, with two small plates, each with a spiracle (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFC97FDD6FBD4FDF0" box="[881,1039,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFC97FDD6FBD4FDF0" box="[881,1039,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Euderomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figure 15)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFEDFFD96FDA7FDB0" blockId="47.[313,1269,585,1247]" box="[313,636,585,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFEDFFD96FDA7FDB0" box="[313,636,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Monophyly and relationships</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFE87FDB6FCCEFCF0" blockId="47.[313,1269,585,1247]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFE87FDB6FDDFFD50" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[353,516,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFE87FDB6FDDFFD50" box="[353,516,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Xenopomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFD58FDB6FC87FD50" box="[702,860,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFD58FDB6FC87FD50" box="[702,860,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Euderomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group, indicated through: a vertexal suture running between anterior and posterior ocelli; with a fine and complete transverse occipital groove close to occipital margin; axilla situated entirely in front of scuto-scutellar sulcus; scutellum distinctly wider than long; mid lobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae; submarginal vein with two dorsal setae; with a thin membrane in anterior part of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFE87FCF7FBE9FB0E" blockId="47.[313,1269,585,1247]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
Within this group
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFDAFFCF7FD37FC91" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[585,748,808,832]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFDAFFCF7FD37FC91" box="[585,748,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Xenopomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the following character states with
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFEDFFC97FE0BFCB1" box="[313,464,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Neopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFEDFFC97FE0BFCB1" box="[313,464,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Neopomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: scrobes present, Y-shaped (polarity uncertain); frontal suture present (plesiomorphy), situated just below anterior ocellus (apomorphy); and the following character state with
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFDCFFC57FD1CFC71" box="[553,711,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFDCFFC57FD1CFC71" box="[553,711,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Euderomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: sixth gastral tergite mainly membranous, with two small plates, each with a spiracle (apomorphy). The following character states are unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE62253AFE0FFC17FD57FC31" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[489,652,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFE0FFC17FD57FC31" box="[489,652,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Xenopomphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(within this genus group): eyes bare (apomorphy); occiput with fine grooves laterally below transverse groove (apomorphy); malar sulcus absent (apomorphy); clypeus not delimited by a groove, just weakly indicated by changes in sculpture (reversal); frontal suture incomplete and cut off by the vertexal suture (apomorphy); lateral margin of side lobes of mesoscutum with a sharp edge, separating dorsal and ventral surfaces (apomorphy); inner margin of axilla delimited from mid lobe of mesoscutum through a ± wide groove (apomorphy), anterior part of axilla delimited from mesoscutum through a fine sulcus (plesiomorphy); presence of a sclerotized basal vein (apomorphy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFEDFFAD8FE63FACF" blockId="47.[313,1269,1287,1693]" box="[313,440,1287,1310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE62253AFEDFFAD8FE63FACF" box="[313,440,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE62253AFE87FAF9FE6BF9CF" blockId="47.[313,1269,1287,1693]" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Flagellum with two small and discoid anelli, one funicular segment and a threesegmented clava. Mandibles with a single tooth at apex. Malar sulcus absent. Clypeus not delimited by a groove, just weakly indicated by changes in sculpture. Scrobes Y-shaped. Frontal suture present but incomplete, cut off by vertexal suture, situated just below anterior ocellus. Vertexal suture complete, reaching from eye to eye and passing through ocellar triangle. Occiput with a fine and complete transverse groove close to occipital margin, also with fine grooves laterally below transverse groove. Eyes bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE622525FE87F9F9FD50FE73" blockId="47.[313,1269,1287,1693]" lastBlockId="48.[313,1269,138,513]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="47" pageNumber="743">Pronotum reduced and strongly narrowed medially, not visible in dorsal view. Thoracic dorsum flat; notauli absent. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae, situated close to anterior margin; scutellum with one pair of setae situated about halfway between anterior and posterior margins; mesoscutum and scutellum separated by a distinct groove. Lateral margin of side lobes of mesoscutum with a sharp edge, separating dorsal and ventral surfaces. Axillae situated anterior to scutoscutellar sulcus; inner margin of axilla delimited from mid lobe of mesoscutum by a deep and wide groove, anterior part of axilla delimited from mesoscutum by a fine sulcus. Transepimeral sulcus straight. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with a complete median carina, carina widening posteriorly; spiracular sulcus absent; propodeal callus with seven setae. Fore wing with two setae on submarginal vein; costal cell as wide as width of marginal vein; speculum open below; postmarginal vein 0.5× as long as stigmal vein.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE7D2525FE87FE76FDADFDD0" blockId="48.[313,1269,138,513]" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">Petiole short, transverse. Gaster slightly ovate, with a thin and ± wrinkled membrane anterodorsally; sixth gastral tergite mainly membranous, with two small plates, each with a spiracle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE7D2525FEDFFDF6FE33FDB0" blockId="48.[313,488,553,609]" box="[313,488,553,609]" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE7D2525FEDFFDF6FE65FD90" box="[313,446,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">Distribution</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F341328FEE7D2525FE87FD96FE3FFDB0" box="[353,484,585,609]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE7D2525FEDFFD56FE6AFD70" blockId="48.[313,1268,649,736]" box="[313,433,649,673]" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">
<emphasis id="B922AE0DEE7D2525FEDFFD56FE6AFD70" box="[313,433,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9721FEE7D2525FE87FD76FE18FD31" blockId="48.[313,1268,649,736]" pageId="48" pageNumber="744">
Name
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE7D2525FE57FD76FD84FD10" authorityName="HANSSON &amp; LASALLE" authorityYear="2003" box="[433,607,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xenopomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="744" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenopomphale</taxonomicName>
meaning strange (xenos)
<taxonomicName id="4C56099CEE7D2525FC76FD76FBDDFD10" box="[912,1030,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pomphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="701" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pomphale</taxonomicName>
. Gender is regarded as feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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