367 lines
47 KiB
XML
367 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="0B274450866D8D70E895FB4E6C7ABD31" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0026" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383141" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630296074140" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Rosina, Valentina V. & Rummel, Michael" docDate="2019" docId="03FF8F57F329FFB7D07B645CFAD61141" docLanguage="en" docName="09_Rosina-1.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinolophus LACEPEDE 1799" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFC6F72FF32AFFB3D3036361FF931975" masterDocTitle="The Early Miocene Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) From The Karstic Sites Of Erkertshofen And Petersbuch 2 (Southern Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1699218888824" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CCB8EB15236E9953EB317767144EC8D">
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<mods:title id="BCF4B83343C895E813AD8BFF65F110FE">The Early Miocene Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) From The Karstic Sites Of Erkertshofen And Petersbuch 2 (Southern Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D00666076391AFB88F5D6AD2593C8BF1">Rosina, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66BB7DB208F0F25F86FCA28D25CDDFA2">Rummel, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F19E71C05879B0BDCF0E4D4658E6A8DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A899331EBC295FB1AF9F696F41C905D">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9889E62C13BFFD8D9EDB0D46271A783B">
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<mods:date id="4BAE51A1E7373421A4565D334167958B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A005E91A97D4E1C51977F3B0DDE8ACE9">2019-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02DD960ECA69FBD5BFEFBA845A659863">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="23D573ED746319674059263D97AEA1AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0026</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A011A7BD954B54734685A37F752C95CB" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2019-0026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDB13B763BB72B0703DF220E4F6F7895" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF8F57F329FFB7D07B645CFAD61141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8F57F329FFB7D07B645CFAD61141" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8F57F329FFB7D07B645CFAD61141" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6DCAF329FFB0D07B645CFB2E1E0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F329FFB0D07B645CFAFD1E20" blockId="3.[888,1390,1853,1877]" box="[888,1390,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0A1892DF329FFB0D07B645CFAFD1E20" box="[888,1390,1853,1877]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D07B645CFAFD1E20" bold="true" box="[888,1390,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F329FFB0D07B645CFB951E20" ID-CoL="78QQ" authorityName="LACEPEDE" authorityYear="1799" box="[888,1030,1853,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D07B645CFB951E20" bold="true" box="[888,1030,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B922E253F329FFB0D739645CFB261E20" bold="true" box="[1082,1205,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">lemanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F329FFB0D7B8645CFABF1E26" author="Revilliod, P." box="[1211,1324,1853,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" pagination="63 - 129" refId="ref22979" refString="Revilliod, P. (1920): Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres des terrains tertiaires. 2 e partie. - Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 44: 63 - 129." type="journal article" year="1920">REVILLIOD</bibRefCitation>
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, 1920
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F329FFB0D7296401FB2E1E0D" blockId="3.[1066,1213,1888,1912]" box="[1066,1213,1888,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">
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<figureCitation id="136D22C4F329FFB0D7296401FB2E1E0D" box="[1066,1213,1888,1912]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[126,207,1558,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1439,151,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-137@5.[126,1439,144,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 2. a–e – Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis: a – PCMRCh65, left mxl with P4–M3, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; b – PCMRCh79 right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; c – PCMRCh66, right C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 5515, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; e – BSP 1974 XIV 1139, left mnd with p4–m1; Erkertshofen 2, occlusal view; f, i, k–m – R. dehmi: f – BSP 1974 XIV 1118, right C sup., Erkertshofen 2, lingual view; i – BSP 1976 XXII 5507, left mnd with p4–m1, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; k – PCMRCh32, right mxl with C sup., P4–M1, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; l – PCMRCh37, left mnd with m1–2, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; m – PCMRCh89, right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lateral view; g–h – R. cf. delphinensis: g – BSP 1976 XXII 5522, right mxl with P4, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; h – BSP 1962 XIX 4153, left mnd with m1–3, Erkertshofen 1, occlusal view; j, n, o – R. grivensis: j – PCMRCh43, left C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; n – BSP 1976 XXII 5543, left mxl, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; o – BSP 1976 XXII 5548, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383145/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">Text-fig. 2a–e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6DCAF329FFB7D05964F3FAD61141" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="3" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F329FFB7D05964F3FD661A94" blockId="3.[820,1459,1937,2065]" lastBlockId="4.[129,767,968,1580]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="3" pageNumber="415">M a t e r i a l. Erkertshofen 1: SNSB-BSPG 1962 XIX 4199, left mxl with M1–2; BSP 1962 XIX 4181, left mxl with P4–M2; BSP 1962 XIX 4182, left mxl with P4; BSP 1962 XIX 4179–4180, BSP 1962 XIX 4183–4191 (11 isolated upper teeth); BSP 1962 XIX 4176, right mnd with m3; BSP 1962 XIX 4172–4175, 4177–4178 (6 isolated lower teeth).</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF296EC9F32EFFB7D39063F9FE441992" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" startId="4.[147,203,152,173]">
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D39063F9FE441992" blockId="4.[147,1463,152,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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Table 2. Comparison of different early Miocene
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D18663F9FCDA19D8" box="[645,841,152,173]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D18663F9FD6F19D8" bold="true" box="[645,764,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Megaderma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from Central Europe and the most important odontological features distinguishing the fossil species of the genus (in mm, the size difference between maximum and minimum values, the arithmetic mean is in brackets).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D3C86249FA911A19" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<table id="F956CCE1F32E004CD39F6277FA221A0C" box="[156,1457,278,889]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F6277FA221839" box="[156,1457,278,332]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F6277FEA61839" box="[156,309,278,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D3C86249FE9E184E" bold="true" box="[203,269,296,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Species</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD2486277FDCE1839" box="[331,605,278,332]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D2486249FDDA1839" bold="true" box="[331,585,296,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Locality, MN Zone LM1</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD1816277FD501839" box="[642,707,278,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D1816258FD3C1839" bold="true" box="[642,687,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">LM2</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB6277FC861839" box="[744,789,278,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D1EB6258FC861839" bold="true" box="[744,789,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">LM3</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD0396277FC631839" box="[826,1008,278,332]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D0566277FC631839" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Measurements LC sup WC sup</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD7056277FBDF1839" box="[1030,1100,278,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7186258FBD51839" bold="true" box="[1051,1094,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Lm1</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD7826277FB521839" box="[1153,1217,278,332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7826258FB3F1839" bold="true" box="[1153,1196,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Lm3</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD6277FABB1839" box="[1246,1320,278,332]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7DD6258FA8F1839" bold="true" box="[1246,1308,313,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Wtlm3</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E6277FA221839" box="[1341,1457,278,332]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D6416249FA36184E" bold="true" box="[1346,1445,296,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">References</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F623BFA2218F3" box="[156,1457,346,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F623BFEA618F3" box="[156,309,346,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F623BFF6F18F3" box="[156,261,346,390]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F623BFF6F18F3" bold="true" box="[156,261,346,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Megaderma franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD248623BFE7E18F3" box="[331,493,346,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Petersbuch 2, Germany, MN 4</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B623BFABB18F3" box="[520,1320,346,390]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.80–2.90 2.60–2.95 1.50–1.55 3.15–3.35 1.90–2.05 2.55–2.90 2.60–2.90 1.00–1.20 (2.84) (2.79) (1.52) (3.27) (1.96) (2.74) (2.77) (1.10)</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E623BFA2218F3" box="[1341,1457,346,390]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">new data</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F62F0FA2218CB" box="[156,1457,401,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F62F0FEA618CB" box="[156,309,401,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F62FFFE8918C4" box="[156,282,414,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F62FFFE8918C4" bold="true" box="[156,282,414,433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD24862F0FE7E18CB" box="[331,493,401,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Erkertshofen 1, Germany, MN 4</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B62F0FDCE18CB" box="[520,605,401,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD18162F0FD5018CB" box="[642,707,401,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.75</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB62F0FC8618CB" box="[744,789,401,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD03962F0FCE418CB" box="[826,887,401,446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB62F0FC6318CB" box="[952,1008,401,446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD70562F0FBDF18CB" box="[1030,1100,401,446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">≈ 2.80</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD78262F0FB5218CB" box="[1153,1217,401,446]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.80</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD62F0FABB18CB" box="[1246,1320,401,446]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.00</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E62F0FA2218CB" box="[1341,1457,401,446]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">new data</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F62A8FA221880" box="[156,1457,457,501]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F62A8FEA61880" box="[156,309,457,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F62B4FE89189D" box="[156,282,469,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
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<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F62B4FE89189D" bold="true" box="[156,282,469,488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. franconica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD24862A8FE7E1880" box="[331,493,457,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Petersbuch 28, Germany, MN 3</td>
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<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B62A8FA221880" box="[520,1457,457,501]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.80–3.10 2.65–2.90 1.35–1.45 2.95–3.50 1.80–2.15 2.65–2.95 2.45–2.90 0.90–1.10 Rosina and (2.96) (2.80) (1.42) (3.30) (1.99) (2.76) (2.69) (1.00) Rummel 2012</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F6161FA221B58" box="[156,1457,512,557]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F6161FEA61B58" box="[156,309,512,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F616CFE891B55" box="[156,282,525,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F616CFE891B55" bold="true" box="[156,282,525,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. franconica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD2486161FE7E1B58" box="[331,493,512,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Wintershof-West, Germany, MN 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B6161FD501B58" box="[520,707,512,557]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.76–2.97 2.87–3.00 (2.90) (2.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB6161FC861B58" box="[744,789,512,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0396161FB521B58" box="[826,1217,512,557]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.04–3.46 1.85–2.31 2.73–2.99 2.80–3.03 (3.17) (2.02) (2.82) (2.93)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD6161FABB1B58" box="[1246,1320,512,557]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E6161FA221B58" box="[1341,1457,512,557]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D63E616CFA381B55" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1341,1451,525,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F6156FA221B11" box="[156,1457,567,612]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F6156FEA61B11" box="[156,309,567,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F6125FE951B22" authorityName="SIGE" authorityYear="1968" box="[156,262,580,599]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brailloni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F6125FE951B22" bold="true" box="[156,262,580,599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. brailloni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD2486156FE7E1B11" box="[331,493,567,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Bouzigues, France, MN 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B6156FDCE1B11" box="[520,605,567,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1816156FD501B11" box="[642,707,567,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB6156FC861B11" box="[744,789,567,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0396156FCE41B11" box="[826,887,567,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB6156FC631B11" box="[952,1008,567,612]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7056156FB521B11" box="[1030,1217,567,612]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.95–3.00 2.9 (2.98)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD6156FABB1B11" box="[1246,1320,567,612]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E6156FA221B11" box="[1341,1457,567,612]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D64A6125FA0C1B22" author="Sige, B." box="[1353,1439,580,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="65 - 133" refId="ref23571" refString="Sige, B. (1968): Les chiropteres du Miocene inferieur de Bouzigues. I. Etude systematique. - Palaeovertebrata, 1 (3): 65 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 1.3.65 - 133" type="journal article" year="1968">Sigé 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F610EFA221BEE" box="[156,1457,623,667]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F610EFEA61BEE" box="[156,309,623,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F611AFEB61BFB" baseAuthorityName="DEPERET" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[156,293,635,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F611AFEB61BFB" bold="true" box="[156,293,635,654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD248610EFE7E1BEE" box="[331,493,623,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Vieux Collonges, France, MN 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B610EFDCE1BEE" box="[520,605,623,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD181610EFD501BEE" box="[642,707,623,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB610EFC861BEE" box="[744,789,623,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD039610EFCE41BEE" box="[826,887,623,667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB610EFC631BEE" box="[952,1008,623,667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD705610EFBDF1BEE" box="[1030,1100,623,667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD782610EFB521BEE" box="[1153,1217,623,667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD610EFABB1BEE" box="[1246,1320,623,667]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E610EFA221BEE" box="[1341,1457,623,667]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D64A611AFA0C1BFB" author="Sige, B." box="[1353,1439,635,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref23618" refString="Sige, B. (1976): Les Megadermatidae (Chiroptera, Mamma- lia) Miocenes de Beni Mellal, Maroc. - Geologie medi- terraneenne, 3 (2): 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / geolm. 1976.963" type="journal article" year="1976">Sigé 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F61C7FA221BA6" box="[156,1457,678,723]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F61C7FEA61BA6" box="[156,309,678,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F61D2FEA61BB3" box="[156,309,691,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F61D2FEA61BB3" bold="true" box="[156,309,691,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F61D2FF261BB3" bold="true" box="[156,181,691,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D3D661D2FEA61BB3" bold="true" box="[213,309,691,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">franconica</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD24861C7FE7E1BA6" box="[331,493,678,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Stubersheim 3, Germany, MN 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B61C7FDCE1BA6" box="[520,605,678,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD18161C7FD501BA6" box="[642,707,678,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB61C7FC861BA6" box="[744,789,678,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD03961C7FCE41BA6" box="[826,887,678,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB61C7FC631BA6" box="[952,1008,678,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD70561C7FBDF1BA6" box="[1030,1100,678,723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD78261C7FB521BA6" box="[1153,1217,678,723]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.90</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD61C7FABB1BA6" box="[1246,1320,678,723]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E61C7FA221BA6" box="[1341,1457,678,723]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D63E61D2FA381BB3" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1341,1451,691,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref24119" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlun- gen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">Ziegler 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F61BCFA221A7F" box="[156,1457,733,778]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F61BCFEA61A7F" box="[156,309,733,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F618BFF651B88" authorityName="SIGE" authorityYear="1976" box="[156,246,746,765]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F618BFF651B88" bold="true" box="[156,246,746,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD24861BCFDCE1A7F" box="[331,605,733,778]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Beni Mellal, Africa, 2.05–2.10 MN 5 or MN 6 (2.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD18161BCFD501A7F" box="[642,707,733,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB61BCFC861A7F" box="[744,789,733,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD03961BCFCE41A7F" box="[826,887,733,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB61BCFC631A7F" box="[952,1008,733,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD70561BCFB521A7F" box="[1030,1217,733,778]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.86–1.91 – (1.88)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD61BCFABB1A7F" box="[1246,1320,733,778]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD63E61BCFA221A0C" box="[1341,1457,733,889]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D64B6043FA0C1A40" author="Sige, B." box="[1352,1439,802,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref23618" refString="Sige, B. (1976): Les Megadermatidae (Chiroptera, Mamma- lia) Miocenes de Beni Mellal, Maroc. - Geologie medi- terraneenne, 3 (2): 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / geolm. 1976.963" type="journal article" year="1976">Sigé 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F6074FA221A34" box="[156,1457,789,833]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F6074FEA61A34" box="[156,309,789,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F6043FE961A40" baseAuthorityName="TROUESSART" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[156,261,802,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaillardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F6043FE961A40" bold="true" box="[156,261,802,821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. gaillardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD2486074FDCE1A34" box="[331,605,789,833]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Beni Mellal, Africa, – MN 5 or MN 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1816074FD501A34" box="[642,707,789,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB6074FC861A34" box="[744,789,789,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0396074FCE41A34" box="[826,887,789,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB6074FC631A34" box="[952,1008,789,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">2.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7056074FBDF1A34" box="[1030,1100,789,833]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7826074FB521A34" box="[1153,1217,789,833]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD6074FABB1A34" box="[1246,1320,789,833]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35663C03F32E004CD39F602DFA221A0C" box="[156,1457,844,889]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<th id="76B7557FF32E004CD39F602DFEA61A0C" box="[156,309,844,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D39F6038FE961A19" baseAuthorityName="TROUESSART" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[156,261,857,876]" class="Mammalia" family="Megadermatidae" genus="Megaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaillardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D39F6038FE961A19" bold="true" box="[156,261,857,876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">M. gaillardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD248602DFE7E1A0C" box="[331,493,844,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">La Grive 7, France, MN 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD10B602DFDCE1A0C" box="[520,605,844,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD181602DFD501A0C" box="[642,707,844,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD1EB602DFC861A0C" box="[744,789,844,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD039602DFCE41A0C" box="[826,887,844,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD0BB602DFC631A0C" box="[952,1008,844,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD705602DFBDF1A0C" box="[1030,1100,844,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD782602DFB521A0C" box="[1153,1217,844,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">3.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76B7557FF32E004CD7DD602DFABB1A0C" box="[1246,1320,844,889]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D3A56088FD5D1C73" blockId="4.[129,767,968,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Erkertshofen 2: BSP 1974 XIV 1167, left mxl with P4; BSP 1974XIV 1168, right mxl with P4; BSP 1974 XIV 1165, right mxl with M2–3; BSP 1974 XIV 1164, right mxl with M2–3; BSP 1974 XIV 1166, right mxl with M2; BSP 1974 XIV 1158–1163, 1169–1180, 1181–1187 (25 isolated upper teeth); BSP 1974 XIV 1139, left mnd with p4–m1; BSP 1974 XIV 1144, right mnd with p4; BSP 1974 XIV 1156–1157, right mnd with m3; BSP 1974 XIV 1137–1138, 1140–1141, 1143, 1147–1155 (14 isolated lower teeth).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D3A5666EFE471F59" blockId="4.[129,767,968,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Petersbuch 2: BSP 1976 XXII 5520, 5523, PCMRCh59–65, 108–109 (11 maxillary fragments with and without teeth); BSP 1976 XXII 5521, 5538, 5539, PCMRCh58a–v, 66, 67a–d, 68a–i, PCMRCh69a–i, 70a–j (58 isolated upper teeth); BSP 1976 XXII 5513–5517, 5531–5534, 5546, PCMRCh77a–e, 78a–h, 79, 80a–b (26 mandibles with teeth); BSP 1976 XXII 5525–5530, 5535– 5537, 11071, PCMRCh80c–g, 81a–f, 82a–f, 83a–f, 84a–d, 85a–p (53 isolated lower teeth).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D3A56525FD971F29" blockId="4.[166,516,1604,1628]" box="[166,516,1604,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
M e a s u r e m e n t s. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF32EFFB7D2BF6525FD971F29" box="[444,516,1604,1628]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 3. Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2, sample statistics of the teeth and jaws." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Tab. 3.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93E41F32EFFB7D3A56515FAD61141" blockId="4.[128,768,1652,2100]" lastBlockId="4.[843,1482,969,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
D e s c r i p t i o n a n d c o m p a r i s o n. The material is composed of fragments of the maxillary and mandibular bones with cheek teeth and isolated teeth. The fossils bear all the morphological traits typical of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D14365B7FD481F98" box="[576,731,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
as described in detail earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D2A26597FF3F1E5A" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref23213" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012: 467– 468</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D2926476FDFC1E5A" box="[401,623,1815,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D2926476FD8B1E5A" box="[401,536,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Europe exhibit significant differences in size. The dentition of the large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D2026439FE1B1E05" authorityName="LACEPEDE" authorityYear="1799" box="[257,392,1880,1904]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D2026439FE1B1E05" box="[257,392,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2 is robust (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF32EFFB7D2C96418FD841EE4" box="[458,535,1913,1937]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 3. Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2, sample statistics of the teeth and jaws." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Tabs 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF32EFFB7D1256418FDA51EE4" box="[550,566,1913,1937]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[125,181,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Small Rhinolophus species from Petersbuch 2 (P 2), Erkertshofen 1 (E 1) and Erkertshofen 2 (E 2), sample statistics of the teeth and jaws." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species has the following odontological peculiarities: the talon of upper M1 protrudes slightly into the maxillary bone with a short tooth apophysis which is not a true root and has no alveolus. As a result, the alveolus of the lingual root of M1 has an additional posterolingual groove. The M2 also has a broad talon but it is smaller than that of the M1. Accordingly, the posterolingual groove of the lingual root of M2 is faint. In most specimens the p3 or its alveolus is reduced and displaced buccally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D22C4F32EFFB7D762674BFB741D36" box="[1121,1255,1066,1091]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[126,207,1558,1579]" captionTargetBox="[126,1439,151,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-137@5.[126,1439,144,1546]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 2. a–e – Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis: a – PCMRCh65, left mxl with P4–M3, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; b – PCMRCh79 right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; c – PCMRCh66, right C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 5515, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; e – BSP 1974 XIV 1139, left mnd with p4–m1; Erkertshofen 2, occlusal view; f, i, k–m – R. dehmi: f – BSP 1974 XIV 1118, right C sup., Erkertshofen 2, lingual view; i – BSP 1976 XXII 5507, left mnd with p4–m1, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; k – PCMRCh32, right mxl with C sup., P4–M1, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; l – PCMRCh37, left mnd with m1–2, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; m – PCMRCh89, right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lateral view; g–h – R. cf. delphinensis: g – BSP 1976 XXII 5522, right mxl with P4, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; h – BSP 1962 XIX 4153, left mnd with m1–3, Erkertshofen 1, occlusal view; j, n, o – R. grivensis: j – PCMRCh43, left C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; n – BSP 1976 XXII 5543, left mxl, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; o – BSP 1976 XXII 5548, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383145/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Text-fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The degree of its displacement varies. This large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D60A672AFA031D16" authorityName="LACEPEDE" authorityYear="1799" box="[1289,1424,1099,1123]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D60A672AFA031D16" box="[1289,1424,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2 compares well in morphology with the forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D60167ECFA8A1DD1" box="[1282,1305,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D65067EDFA591DD1" box="[1363,1482,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
from the early Miocene (MN 3) localities Wintershof-West, Stubersheim 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D70367ACFB071D90" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1024,1172,1229,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D7A567ACFB4C1D90" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1190,1247,1229,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref24119" refString="Ziegler, R. (1994): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Unteromiozan von Stubersheim 3 (Baden-Wurttemberg). - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlun- gen, A, 26: 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Petersbuch 28 and Petersbuch 62 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D0FF678FFAB81C73" author="Rosina, V. V. & Rummel, M." box="[1020,1323,1262,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="463 - 478" refId="ref23213" refString="Rosina, V. V., Rummel, M. (2012): The bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Petersbuch (Southern Germany, Bavaria). - Geobios 45 (5): 463 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2011.10.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Rosina and Rummel 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D641678FFC511C53" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D641678FFA5A1C73" authorityName="LACEPEDE" authorityYear="1799" box="[1346,1481,1262,1286]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
lemanensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the type locality Saint Gérand (MN 2a) is very sparsely represented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D78D664EFAA71C32" author="Revilliod, P." box="[1166,1332,1327,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="63 - 129" refId="ref22979" refString="Revilliod, P. (1920): Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres des terrains tertiaires. 2 e partie. - Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 44: 63 - 129." type="journal article" year="1920">Revilliod 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the size range of this species is unknown. However, the only known measurements of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7396610FB401CFD" box="[1082,1235,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED80E3F32EFFB7D7DE6611FAA81CFD" box="[1245,1339,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50F5C8F32EFFB7D6A26610FC221CDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D74A66F0FB681CDC" author="Revilliod, P." box="[1097,1275,1425,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="63 - 129" refId="ref22979" refString="Revilliod, P. (1920): Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres des terrains tertiaires. 2 e partie. - Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 44: 63 - 129." type="journal article" year="1920">Revilliod (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D63366F0FCEF1CBC" author="Ziegler, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler (1993: 136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lie very close to the range of samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D61266D3FABA1CBC" box="[1297,1321,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D65066D0FA591CBC" box="[1363,1482,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2 (compare with
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF32EFFB7D0EF6693FBA31F7F" box="[1004,1072,1522,1546]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 3. Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2, sample statistics of the teeth and jaws." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the nominative species
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D0486575FC771F5E" box="[843,996,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all the above-discussed forms in having a less reduced m3. All forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D6326555FA591F3E" box="[1329,1482,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
s. str. overlap significantly in dimensions; there are no clear hiatuses. The nominative form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7B96514FADC1FF9" box="[1210,1359,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
from Saint Gérand has the smallest premolar, while the third molar is the largest of the later forms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D7CA65D7FB731FB8" box="[1225,1248,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D61565D7FA1E1FBB" box="[1302,1421,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
from Wintershof-West and Stubersheim 3 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D60B65B6FA8C1F9B" box="[1288,1311,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D65065B7FA591F9B" box="[1363,1482,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
from Petersbuch 28 and Petersbuch 62. Thus, there is a gradual increase in size of the p2 but a reduction in m3 during the Neogene evolution of the rhinolophids (compare
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D40BFAF32EFFB7D0486439FC1C1E04" box="[843,911,1880,1905]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[147,203,152,173]" captionText="Table 3. Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2, sample statistics of the teeth and jaws." pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D0CC6439FB051E05" author="Ziegler, R." box="[975,1174,1880,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="119 - 154" refId="ref24078" refString="Ziegler, R. (1993): Die Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Untermiozan von Wintershof-West bei Eichstatt (Bayern). - Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung fur Palaontologie und historische Geologie, 33: 119 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">Ziegler 1993: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since there is a significant overlap of the dimensions of all the discussed forms, as well as their significant morphological correspondence, we assign the samples from Petersbuch 2, Erkertshofen 1 and Erkertshofen 2 to
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D74A64BAFB7A1E86" box="[1097,1257,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis.</emphasis>
|
||
The other forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5645C2F32EFFB7D048649AFC411166" authorityName="LACEPEDE" authorityYear="1799" box="[843,978,2043,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D048649AFC411166" box="[843,978,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">Rhinolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D713649DFB261166" box="[1040,1205,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. delphinensis</emphasis>
|
||
, are slightly smaller than
|
||
<emphasis id="B922E253F32EFFB7D0486B7CFC4C1141" box="[843,991,2076,2100]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="416">R. lemanensis</emphasis>
|
||
s. str. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC743B0F32EFFB7D72F6B7DFB631141" author="Ziegler, R." box="[1068,1264,2076,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="416" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref24261" refString="Ziegler, R. (2003): Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Mid- dle Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near Eichstatt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria). - Geo- bios, 36: 447 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00043 - 3" type="journal article" year="2003">Ziegler 2003: 456</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, tab. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |