plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FF/09/03FF0935FFD64D276B8AFA8A9699F8CE.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

372 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A8728AAFCC4A8EAF708A839C95A9D71F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e49efd7-cb51-4214-8a47-0286df6e3dfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264975" ID-ZooBank="9CCA098E-8430-47A2-8100-00500D49C65D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460361416639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V., Carvalho, Marcela S. G. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2016" docId="03FF0935FFD64D276B8AFA8A9699F8CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4078.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4078 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) louzadai Nunes, Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFC6714DFFD34D216B1DFF9C967DFFBE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer (Eschscholtz) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1698294594184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CFBB4A4A61D428F79D6FDD7F8AC0ED22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E20D9E65F74BB712FA00EDB6C4D463C8">
<mods:title id="3F82725D267464CF5D3FFFD90D92EB34">Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer (Eschscholtz) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="515950116429EED8730E9E3AAD3B4B57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE932FB346CDBF2717E3C7F1C170C9F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="4769368D77799E99E80EB623E0656A51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2643C852DF07868430ADFB2D42471DEA">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4DF96EC2DB6DD7793DEAAAA959D11AFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE8803BBAD0CFC8E371D65811C6F34C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="72913A0CD6DD4CD456E1997F39673F13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="992B198EDFAECED85251000D26D83D23">Carvalho, Marcela S. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9054369BDC85C562FDE6C183A9F5A1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9ACADB7E39BF8681A3874344FC636FA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8242C465C0448574436092EC7D572D62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EB373786E246FC68CAE8D94C97ACA28">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B46E02CD9CEBF148BF0161C87560868F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E2914F22D9CDBA6B0819C796E2D02DF3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3164E025FBB3EBD35884561815BC31F3">
<mods:title id="E6EB118C00B1D4127E33AEBDDA61F24E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="487A73E6763A6F9FCF7FD0408C97416B">
<mods:date id="717AA42E72B83D6FC6576F8D079E3C0A">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="90A2E975929024CF689608F024EC18E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE51C02DFD935B673FB37855B7CFAB3B">4078</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="97DC1AF0356A7485EF4C4B8022E2F192" type="issue">
<mods:number id="ACDE88D75091050B2F44AD6D7BA93021">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="94FFA1A950CF91B40B67BE52AFDAC4BB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B5B210777763CF7CCFE167F2471A1825">230</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58D1557CD437985CF6E742312B3BCF2F">244</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="362EE055D0D858B6C162E8165846A401">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB7773D4231B2419E18F31BE74DF1E65" type="CLB-Dataset">46800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EFBDD1166861234C3CD23DF1ABAB813" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4078.1.21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0339E7839703FF278F0C09D70649D837" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e49efd7-cb51-4214-8a47-0286df6e3dfa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D24F2032CA6E4C86EBA91B7B7BD177C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01976A58D1FCCAC1FCA1440AEF812E41" type="Zenodo-Dep">264975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F1AA000DF9284C0BC571C0F6550DD23" type="ZooBank">9CCA098E-8430-47A2-8100-00500D49C65D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF0935FFD64D276B8AFA8A9699F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF0935FFD64D276B8AFA8A9699F8CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF0935FFD64D276B8AFA8A9699F8CE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD64D246B8AFA8A973BFAEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD64D246B8AFA8A949BFA8E" blockId="5.[151,742,1302,1362]" box="[151,742,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<heading id="D0A10F4FFFD64D246B8AFA8A949BFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,742,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246B8AFA8A949BFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,742,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD64D246B8AFA8A94FDFA8E" ID-CoL="35NC9" box="[151,640,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louzadai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Luederwaldtinia">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246B8AFA8A974FFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246A5EFA8A9474FA8E" bold="true" box="[323,521,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Luederwaldtinia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246907FA8A94FDFA8E" bold="true" box="[538,640,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">louzadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211D94AFFD64D246995FA8A949BFA8E" box="[648,742,1302,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD64D246B8AFAA5973BFAEC" blockId="5.[151,742,1302,1362]" box="[151,326,1337,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
(
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD64D246B83FAA5977AFAEC" box="[158,263,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[297,1294,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1299,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius louzadai sp. nov. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Figures 3</figureCitation>
A–E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD64D276B8AFA1D968BFF6A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD64D276B8AFA1D968BFF6A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1409,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246B8AFA1D947FFA24" bold="true" box="[151,514,1409,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD64D246A91FA1D9780FA24" box="[396,509,1409,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFD64D246916FA1E940EFA24" box="[523,627,1410,1434]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D24699DFA1D9550FA24" bold="true" box="[640,813,1409,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Lima Duarte. Parque Estadual Ibitipoca.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246E11FA1E9312FA24" box="[1292,1391,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2001-06">VI-2001</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246A5AFA399721FA00" bold="true" box="[327,348,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">♂</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246A74FA3A97C0FA00" box="[361,445,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246AC9FA399428FA00" bold="true" box="[468,597,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD64D246AC9FA39942DFA00" box="[468,592,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
with same data of the
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD64D246865FA39959DFA00" box="[888,992,1445,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D2468E8FA3A9261FA00" box="[1013,1052,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246F43FA3A92CFFA00" box="[1118,1202,1446,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Maripá de Minas. HumFaec.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246A0AFA569707FA5C" box="[279,378,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2009-11">XI-2009</date>
. MM Modesto [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246920FA56941EFA5C" box="[573,611,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D2469B9FA569485FA5C" box="[676,760,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246872FA5595A3FA5C" box="[879,990,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1991-10-05">5-X-1991</date>
, Lopes &amp; Louzada [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246FCBFA569280FA5C" box="[1238,1277,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246E20FA5693ECFA5C" box="[1341,1425,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa, Campus da UFV. Pitfall.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24693BFA729403F9B8" box="[550,638,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2000-10">X-2000</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246992FA7294B1F9B8" box="[655,716,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nsep-8f7n" name="Museum George Frey" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">MGF</collectionCode>
da
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFD64D2469E2FA729544F9BB" box="[767,825,1518,1541]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Mata</collectingCountry>
[
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246851FA72950EF9B8" box="[844,883,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D2468A9FA729275F9B8" box="[948,1032,1518,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F62FA71937EF9B8" box="[1151,1283,1517,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1963-04-10">10-IV-1963</date>
, Vanetti [1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246B8AF98E9696F994" box="[151,235,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa, 1995, JNC Louzada [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D24695FF98E941BF994" box="[578,614,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246971F98E94BDF994" box="[620,704,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246836F98E95CFF994" box="[811,946,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1991-11-22">22-XI-1991</date>
, JNC Louzada [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246F7EF98E92F5F994" box="[1123,1160,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246F93F98E929FF994" box="[1166,1250,1554,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246E50F98E969EF9F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1994-01-12" valueMax="1994-01-17" valueMin="1994-01-12">12–17- I-1994</date>
, JNC Louzada [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246A84F9AA97C3F9F0" box="[409,446,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
4♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246AEDF9AA9439F9F0" box="[496,580,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D2469ACF9AA9516F9F0" box="[689,875,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1993-12-13" valueMax="1993-12-17" valueMin="1993-12-13">13–17-XII-1993</date>
, JNC Louzada [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246F3CF9AA9238F9F0" box="[1057,1093,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246F63F9AA92AFF9F0" box="[1150,1234,1590,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa,
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFD64D246E22F9AA9304F9F3" box="[1343,1401,1590,1613]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Paraíso,
<geoCoordinate id="EE62DEE4FFD64D246BE7F9C69723F9CC" box="[250,350,1626,1650]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="-20.783333">20º 47’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE62DEE4FFD64D246A70F9C697A6F9CC" box="[365,475,1625,1650]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="-42.85">42º 51’W</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246AF5F9C6942EF9CC" box="[488,595,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1998-12">XII-1998</date>
, FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D24682BF9C69521F9CF" box="[822,860,1626,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
, 5♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D24688AF9C69596F9CC" box="[919,1003,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Conceição dos Ouros, Sul de Minas Gerais, Rio Sapucaí,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246A94F9E29468F928" box="[393,533,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2002-08-09">9-VIII-2002</date>
, GP Almeida [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D2469DDF9E2949BF928" box="[704,742,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D24683DF9E29509F928" box="[800,884,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Caxambú,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F1FF9E29210F928" box="[1026,1133,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1990-12">XII-1990</date>
, A Bello [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246FF9F9E29374F928" box="[1252,1289,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246E20F9E293ECF928" box="[1341,1425,1662,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Caxambú,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246A0FF93E9717F904" box="[274,362,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1993-10">X-1993</date>
, A Bello [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246AFDF93E947BF904" box="[480,518,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246922F93E94EEF904" box="[575,659,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Caxambú,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24683CF93E95FFF904" box="[801,898,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1994-03">III-1994</date>
, A Bello [1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246F39F93E9205F904" box="[1060,1144,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246F96F93D9370F904" bold="true" box="[1163,1293,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">São Paulo:</emphasis>
Salesópolis, Serra do Mar. Estação Biológica Boracéia. 800–900 mosl.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246830F95A95A1F960" box="[813,988,1734,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1997-04-28" valueMax="1997-04-30" valueMin="1997-04-28">28–30-IV-1997</date>
. Feces trap, cloud forest. F Génier &amp; S. Ide [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246BD7F9769693F8BC" box="[202,238,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246A39F9769705F8BC" box="[292,376,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Anhembi,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246AE2F975941CF8BC" box="[511,609,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1965-11">XI-1965</date>
, WD Edmonds [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246805F9769540F8BC" box="[792,829,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D24685EF97695EAF8BC" box="[835,919,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Salesópolis, Estação Biológica Boracéia.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246E6AF9769685F898" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1966-09-22">22- IX-1966</date>
, WD Edmonds [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246AABF89297A6F898" box="[438,475,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246AFEF892944AF898" box="[483,567,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itú, Forest, meat trap.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24685AF8919508F898" box="[839,885,1805,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1966-01">I-66</date>
Anonymous leg. [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246F54F8929210F898" box="[1097,1133,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246F68F89292B4F898" box="[1141,1225,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Jundiaí, Serra do Japi.
<geoCoordinate id="EE62DEE4FFD64D246BCFF8AE9753F8F4" box="[210,302,1842,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="-23.233334">23º14’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE62DEE4FFD64D246A27F8AD97DDF8F4" box="[314,416,1841,1866]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" precision="925" value="-46.933334">46º56’W</geoCoordinate>
. 1000–1150 mosl. Armadilha pitfall com fezes. 1998. MIM Hernandez [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246FD6F8AE9282F8F4" box="[1227,1279,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">23♂</specimenCount>
10♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246E23F8AE93EFF8F4" box="[1342,1426,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD64D246B8AF8C99730F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">Rio de Janeiro:</emphasis>
Petrópolis, Secretário.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24694FF8CA94C8F8D0" box="[594,693,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1984-11">XI-1984</date>
. C Godinho [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246855F8CA9512F8D0" box="[840,879,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D2468B9F8CA9585F8D0" box="[932,1016,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itatiaia.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F78F8CA92CEF8D0" box="[1125,1203,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1992-01">I-1992</date>
. C Godinho [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246E5AF8CA9313F8D0" box="[1351,1390,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246B8AF8E69696F82C" box="[151,235,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itaipava, Maria Comprida.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24692FF8E694E9F82C" box="[562,660,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1992-11">XI-1992</date>
, C Godinho [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246832F8E6952EF82C" box="[815,851,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246846F8E695D2F82C" box="[859,943,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Nova Friburgo,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F65F8E692B8F82C" box="[1144,1221,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1994-01">I-1994</date>
, E Grossi [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246E5BF8E69317F82C" box="[1350,1386,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246B8AF8029696F808" box="[151,235,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Nova Friburgo,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246AABF8019478F808" box="[438,517,1949,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1995-01">I-1995</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246809F8029515F808" box="[788,872,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Nova Friburgo,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F29F80292EBF808" box="[1076,1174,1950,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1994-06">VI-1994</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246B8AF85E9696F864" box="[151,235,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Rio de Janeiro, Pedra do Rio,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D24694EF85E94C2F864" box="[595,703,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="1993-12">XII-1993</date>
. A Bello [1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD64D246842F85E95CEF864" box="[863,947,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itatiaia,
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD64D246F3FF85E92F2F864" box="[1058,1167,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" value="2008-05-03">3-V-2008</date>
, Anonymous (leg.) [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD64D246E65F85E93E1F864" box="[1400,1436,1986,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="235" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD54D276B8AFF049696FF0E" box="[151,235,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca, Bom Retiro.
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD54D27685CFF0495AFFF0E" box="[833,978,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="2008-07-29">29-VII-2008</date>
. W Beiroz [
<specimenCount id="9D5073AAFFD54D276F7BFF0492F7FF0E" box="[1126,1162,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD54D276F8BFF049297FF0E" box="[1174,1258,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">CEMT</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276E1CFF0B9319FF0E" bold="true" box="[1281,1380,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">No data</emphasis>
[1♀
<collectionCode id="ED4720E6FFD54D276B8AFF209696FF6A" box="[151,235,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD54D276BDAFF43945FFEDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD54D276BDAFF43945FFEDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BDAFF43973CFF46" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD54D276A51FF43943AFF46" box="[332,583,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louzadai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276A51FF43943AFF46" box="[332,583,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Dichotomius louzadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211D94AFFD54D27694FFF4394CDFF46" box="[594,688,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D27694FFF4394CDFF46" bold="true" box="[594,688,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is separated of the other species in the group by the following combination of characters: males cephalic carina straight, width reaching at most half the maximum width of the head (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D276BC3FEBB975AFEFE" box="[222,295,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[297,1294,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1299,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius louzadai sp. nov. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, C); binodose lobe delimiting males pronotal disc anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D276F16FEBB9229FEFE" box="[1035,1108,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[297,1294,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1299,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius louzadai sp. nov. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, C); and elytral interstriae shining and bearing fine punctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD54D276BDAFEF395BCF9CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD54D276BDAFEF3979DFAEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BDAFEF397FBFE36" bold="true" box="[199,390,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD54D276BDAFEF3974BFE36" box="[199,310,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male.
</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CAE15C6FFD54D276AF0FEEC943DFE39" box="[493,576,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Maximum width (pronotum)
<quantity id="4CAE15C6FFD54D276885FEF3927DFE39" box="[920,1024,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal surface black, shining. Dark brown setae on ventral surface.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D27691EFE089431FE13" bold="true" box="[515,588,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Head:</emphasis>
dorsal surface smooth, with few indications of lateral striations. Clypeous with a central emargination separating two rounded clypeal teeth. Clypeal margin more distinct at the clypeal teeth. Ventral clypeal process bifurcated. Clypeo-genal junction not angled. Cephalic carina wider than high, reaching almost half the maximum width of the head. Interocular space shining, smooth and lacking punctures. Clypeogenal suture distinct. Antenal club with red tumescence.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276812FDB895ECFD83" bold="true" box="[783,913,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Pronotum:</emphasis>
wider than long and width equal that of elytra. Pronotal disc shining and smooth, lacking deep punctures and having, at most, only a few dispersed spaced fine punctures (
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD54D276A09FDF0973FFD3A" box="[276,322,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" value="1920-10">20x</date>
). Longitudinal groove (sulcus) weakly impressed and produced by anteriomedian lobe bifurcation. Deep and coarse punctures present only at the anterior angles and anterior declivity. Elliptical ocellate puncture present close to the margin of the pronotal basis. Binodose lobe delimiting the pronotal disc anteriorly. Anterior angles rounded.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276A52FD4B979AFD4E" bold="true" box="[335,487,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Hypomeron:</emphasis>
anterior portion bearing a well-defined excavation that is delimited by a dense brush of setae. External band of the hypomeron bearing long setae with almost the same size of the setae at the excavation and that can be seen on dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D2769B0FC839538FC86" bold="true" box="[685,837,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Prosternum:</emphasis>
bearing equally spaced ocellate setigerous punctures. Setae short, reaching at most 1/5 the length of metasternal pilosity.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276899FCD8924CFCE3" bold="true" box="[900,1073,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Mesosternum:</emphasis>
strongly narrowed medially and covered by ocellate setigerous punctures. Setae short, reaching at most 1/5 the length of metasternal pilosity.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276B8AFC109724FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,345,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Mesepisternum:</emphasis>
fully covered by ocellate setigerous punctures. Pilosity dense, setae with the same length of those found at the metasternum. Upper margin of the posterior portion with a triangular projection that almost reaches the pseudoepipleuron
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276A72FC489467FC53" bold="true" box="[367,538,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Metasternum:</emphasis>
mesometasternal suture distinct. Pilosity dense and covering mainly the metasternal suture. Setigerous punctures restricted mainly to the margins of the mestasternal lobe but enroaching onto middle of this lobe after its midpoint. Longitudinal sulcus present, terminating in posterior concavity which bears small ocellate setigerous punctures.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276962FBA394A9FBE6" bold="true" box="[639,724,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Elytra:</emphasis>
shining, interstriae convex, smooth with fine punctures (
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD54D276E72FBDC93F2FBE6" box="[1391,1423,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">8x</date>
). Discal striae with ocellate punctures separated by twice diameter of single puncture.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276F73FBF892D2FBC3" bold="true" box="[1134,1199,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Legs:</emphasis>
apex of the anterior tibiae bearing a tuft of setae. Anterior calcar spatulate. Anterior tibiae tridendate, teeth confined to the apical onehalf of lateral margin. Apex of the metatibiae bearing a medial tooth (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D2768DDFB30927FFB7A" box="[960,1026,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[285,1299,465,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[280,1312,447,1802]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostics characters of Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) assifer species-group. A – B. excavation of the anterior portion of the hypomeron indicated by the white arrows; C. setae concentrated at the sides of abdominal sternites indicated by the black arrows. The sixth abdominal sternite, wider than the other sternites and bearing a central knob; D. medial tooth at the apex of hind tibiae indicated by the black arrow; E. pronotal disc surface showing well defined punctures typical on D. affinis, D. angeloi sp. nov. and D. machadoi; F. pronotal disc surface generally lacking punctures, smooth and shining, typical of D. assifer and D. louzadai sp. nov.; G. smooth and shining elytral interstriae disc, typical of D. assifer and D. louzadai sp. nov.; H. wrinkled interstriae disc, typical of D. affinis, D. machadoi and D. angeloi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Ventral surface of the profemur bearing ocellate setigerous punctures; similar punctures present marginally on the meso and metafemur. Tarsi densely covered by setae.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276AA1FB689447FAB3" bold="true" box="[444,570,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Abdomen:</emphasis>
sixth sternite very narrowed medially. Setigerous punctures present on sides near anterior margin of each sternite.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D27694EFA8B94ADFA8E" bold="true" box="[595,720,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Pygidium:</emphasis>
as long as wide, bearing fine punctures equally spaced (
<date id="FFE89EE3FFD54D276E6DFA8493F2FA8E" box="[1392,1423,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">8x</date>
).
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276B8AFAA09765FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Paramera:</emphasis>
as on
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D276A7DFAA097DEFAEA" box="[352,419,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[297,1294,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1299,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius louzadai sp. nov. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D–E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD54D276BDAFAC395BCF9CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BDAFAC3978EFAC6" bold="true" box="[199,499,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
body length varies from
<quantity id="4CAE15C6FFD54D27680AFAFC95EFFAC6" box="[791,914,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
and pronotum width from
<quantity id="4CAE15C6FFD54D276FD7FAFC9345FAC6" box="[1226,1336,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
. Smaller males bear a lower cephalic carina while the central wide lobe delimiting the pronotal disc from the anterior declivity is smaller but still observable. Some larger males have an acute tubercle at each apex of the cephalic carina and a small protuberance in the middle of it. Cephalic carina weakly emarginated medially only in the smallest analyzed
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD54D276A6BFA6D97A7F9B7" box="[374,474,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Females (
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D276979FA7394D3F9B6" box="[612,686,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[297,1294,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[288,1299,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius louzadai sp. nov. A. dorsal habitus of the male; B. dorsal habitus of the female; C. fronto-lateral view of the male head and pronotum; D. dorsal view of the paramera; E. lateral view of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) are smaller, bear denser and longer pilosity and are also differentiated as follows:
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276ADDF9889475F993" bold="true" box="[448,520,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Head:</emphasis>
cephalic carina low, feebly emarginated and bearing an acute tubercle at each apex.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BFCF9AB971EF9EE" bold="true" box="[225,355,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Pronotum:</emphasis>
anterior declivity and central lobe are not present. Pronotal disc bearing deep punctures.
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276B8AF9C09768F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Abdomen:</emphasis>
sixth sternite not shortened medially, bearing a central knob.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD54D276BDAF9E397F4F902" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD54D276BDAF9E397F4F902" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BDAF9E3971DF926" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Atlantic Forest of the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F341F8B3FFD54D276BF9F938975AF903" box="[228,295,1700,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Brasil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136DA4A6FFD54D276A2AF9389706F902" box="[311,379,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1440,1462]" captionTargetBox="[340,1240,700,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,700,1417]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of species in the Dichotomius (L uederwaldtinia) assifer species-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264982/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34CEBA8FFD54D276BDAF95B9699F8CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE9B823FFD54D276BDAF95B9699F8CE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276BDAF95B9715F95E" bold="true" box="[199,360,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">Etymology. N</emphasis>
amed after Julio Neil Cassa Louzada (Universidade Federal de Lavras), Ecologist who has been working with dung beetles since the 1990’s. Julio Louzada advised several dung beetle ecologists and taxonomists (including the third author) and has published numerous important papers dealing with dung beetles mainly at the community level. Julio also collected part of the
<typeStatus id="54ED0681FFD54D2769A7F8A99497F8F3" box="[698,746,1845,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
series of this new species and specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD54D276FC0F8A99337F8F2" box="[1245,1354,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assifer">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276FC0F8A99337F8F2" box="[1245,1354,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">D. assifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C56C3A0FFD54D276E9CF8A996A0F8CE" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9226431FFD54D276E9CF8A996A0F8CE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="236">D. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink